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Message SB62M a g a z i n eBonn, GermanyEYE SB62 Daily RelationsTake a look into the daily SB62events, EYE's statements, thedelegate's experiences andmany more!16 -26 June 2025

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SB62 is the 62nd session of the Subsidiary Bodies under the UNFramework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), takingplace in June 2025 in Bonn, Germany.These bodies, called SBI (for Implementation) and SBSTA (forScience and Technology), handle the technical and scientific workthat supports global climate action. They meet regularly to reviewprogress, develop climate rules, and help turn internationalagreements like the Paris Agreement into practical steps.At SB62, climate negotiators, experts, and observers from aroundthe world come together to address key topics such as climatefinance, adaptation, transparency, and carbon markets. Theoutcomes from this session help prepare the ground for majordecisions at COP30 later this year.While SB62 doesn't attract as much attention as the big annualsummits, it plays a vital role in making climate promises real.What is SB62?

Célia Pedro Maartje van KampenPaul Jenkinson Saikat DasVeronica SesokoFlor KochuytIgor Ostrowski Dorian Pavošević Alex CiszewiczOlha Yevheyuk Piotr Kirschke Marco AndréOur DelegatesOur Online Support Group

Gathering momentum before the talks beginDay Zero15 June 2025PrologueThe energy is already noticeable on the Sunday before SB62, as youthdelegates from around the world arrive in Bonn to prepare for theformal start of the UN Climate Change Conference. While negotiations begin on Monday,Sunday is a day for strategy, connection and orientation, for both newand seasoned climate advocates.Paul Jenkinson, EYE's former president, played an active role insupporting the YOUNGO Policy and Conference Coordination teamsduring the YOUNGO Strategic PreMeet, a vital youth-led sessionpreparing young voices for the days ahead. He contributed bydelivering policy advocacy training, giving energy group updates, andhe helped to build awareness of the conference’s key structures.Strategic Premeeting and Youth Energy

15 June 2025Paul highlighted the joy of reconnecting with passionate youthadvocates from across YOUNGO, other NGOs and the broader civilsociety: “It was great to feel the excitement build with organizations aheadof the conference beginning tomorrow morning.”The EYE team has a strong on-ground presence from the outset. Paul,Saikat, Célia and Veronica, our delegates for the first week,strategized during dinner in the center of Bonn and prepared for apacked week of meetings, negotiations and actions. Saikat spoke onbehalf of YOUNGO during the Climate Action Network (CAN) civilsociety premeet, where he advocated for energy-centered solutionsand youth inclusion.

16 June 2025A vital part of the SB experience, especially for young participants, isthe Bonn Climate Camp. Located in the heart of Bonn, the camp offersfree accommodation, meals and community space for activists anddelegates who otherwise might not be able to afford attending. Thecamp provides tents and sanitary facilities, workshops on climatejustice, activism and global equity, safe spaces for rest andconnection, and a kitchen collective serving three meals a day. The Climate Camp is a vibrant hub of resistance and community,making international participation more inclusive and equitable. Youcan learn more or support their mission at bonnclimatecamp.org.A Safe Space: Bonn Climate CampSB62 is a key mid-year session of the UNFCCC, setting the tone forCOP30 in Belém later this year. Key topics at this session will includeclimate finance, as finalizing a post-2025 climate finance targetremains a central issue. The Global Stocktake countries, after lastyear’s assessment of global progress, now need to implement strongeraction plans. The Loss and Damage Fund discussions will continue onoperationalizing this fund and ensuring it reaches the most vulnerable.We can also expect broader conversations around fair energytransitions, especially in developing economies.As SB62 officially kicks off, EYE will be closely following all of thesetopics, pushing for science-based policymaking, intergenerationalequity and meaningful youth engagement at every level.What’s Ahead at SB62?

Day One of SB62 in Bonn marked the official start of negotiations, butalso drew attention for its somewhat rocky beginning. Whileexpectations were high for progress on several fronts, the conferenceopened without a formal agenda being adopted, an unusual andpolitically significant stall. Still, youth delegates, technical experts, andcivil society pushed ahead with workshops, public events, and keyinterventions.Policy, Participation, and TechnologyDay One16 June 2025Paul, part of the YOUNGO and EYE delegations, participated in a seriesof impactful events and speaking engagements. He began the day atthe Global Goal on Adaptation (GGA) workshop titled “Baku to Belém”,where discussions focused on reducing the extensive list of nearly 500adaptation indicators down to a more manageable and effective 100.While this session remained introductory, it set the tone for the criticalnegotiations ahead.Paul also represented YOUNGO at the official UNFCCC YouthOrientation session, where he helped launch YOUNGO’s first-evercross-conference Policy Position Statement. The statement called forstronger intergenerational equity, meaningful youth engagement, andinstitutional backing for youth-led efforts such as the Universal NDCYouth Clause and the youth-led energy track.Key Highlights from the Ground

16 June 2025Paul shared that his speaking engagement during the Youth Orientationsession was his highlight of the day. He reflected on the unique demands ofhigh-level UNFCCC communication, noting the importance of precision,diplomacy, and tailoring messages to an audience preoccupied withintense policy work.Saikat Das attended the “TAPs in Support of Ambitious andImplementable NDCs” session chaired by Dietram Oppelt. Speakersemphasized the role of Technology Action Plans (TAPs) in advancingNationally Determined Contributions (NDCs). TAPs provide countrieswith structured support for identifying and deploying technologiessuited to their unique contexts, rather than relying on genericsolutions.New guidebooks from UNEP-CCC and UNIDO were launched to helpcountries with renewable energy planning, storage, energy accessand grid resilience. Case studies from Brazil, Liberia and Rwandashowcased how TAPs address diverse challenges—from incorporatingindigenous knowledge to enhancing grid flexibility for renewables.A consistent highlighted barrier was financing. Liberia stressed theimportance of improved access to funds, while UNIDO and IRENAemphasized just transition strategies that address equity, decentwork and capacity-building.TAPs & Technology Needs

Key takeaways for young engineers and advocates includedopportunities to influence TAP design with feasibility studies, scenariomodeling, and circular economy assessments. Youth also has a role toplay in advocating for dedicated innovation funds and inclusion intechnical dialogues.16 June 2025Veronica and Célia reported back from workshops, including a decodingsession on UNFCCC jargon, the Day 1 debrief at Bonn Climate Camp, andfurther orientation events. A standout moment was the inspiring addressfrom the Brazilian youth presidency during the orientation, whichenergized participants for the days of negotiations ahead.Although procedural hiccups marred the formal launch, Day One of SB62highlighted the resilience and commitment of youth voices, engineers, andtechnical experts. Their continued involvement ensures that issues likeadaptation, technology deployment, and just transition remain central to theprocess.Youth Engagement & Workshops

Day Two17 June 2025Building Bridges, Unlocking Agendas, andLooking Ahead to BelémDay Two of SB62 in Bonn offered a decisive turning point, bothpolitically and symbolically. After more than 24 hours of backroomdiscussions, informal consultations, and high-level pressure, theconference finally adopted its agenda by the close of the day. Foryouth delegates, the stalled start served not as a setback but as a callto action, sparking renewed focus on coalition-building, strategicalignment and preparing the road to COP30 in Belém.Paul Jenkinson spent the day embedded in the fast-moving world ofinformal diplomacy. From bilateral meetings with negotiators like aGambian negotiator to internal consultations within YOUNGO, hehelped parse the political gridlock that had kept the agenda in limbo.Discussions weren’t just tactical, they were also vision-driven. Paul’sconversations highlighted how youth voices, particularly through theGlobal Youth Coalition, are pushing for intergenerational equity to bea central feature of future Global Stocktakes.His personal highlight came during an exchange with Genn, a youthnegotiator from Chile, where they reflected on the broader strategicrole youth can play. Youth Diplomacy & Intergenerational Strategy

17 June 2025Veronica Sesoko took the global stage at a side event hosted by IEEE,where she spoke alongside the Vice Chair of the IPCCC. Addressinghow young engineers can support meaningful technology co-creationbetween Global North labs and Global South communities, sheemphasized the need to shift from tech-driven narratives tochallenge-based, community-rooted innovation. Drawing from the EYEStrategic Demands and her experience with Smart City projects inDublin, she stressed the role of engineers as connectors: linkingimplementation with policy and local wisdom. Beyond her panel, Veronica engaged in an eventful agenda thatincluded a visit to the “Brazil COP30” stand, a workshop on agrifoodsystems, and multiple YOUNGO and Presidency Youth ClimateChampion (PYCC) meetings. A key moment was the “Brazil COPPresidency: Rio to COP30” session, which she described as “verypositive and energising”. A sentiment echoed by other youth inattendance.Along with Paul and Saikat, she also joined discussions with Jean fromCOP das Baixadas, a coalition of 15 community organizations in theBrazilian Amazon. Their meeting explored how to elevate marginalizedlocal agendas to the international stage, especially at COP30. Strongalignment in vision and timeline between YOUNGO and COP dasBaixadas suggests promising collaboration ahead.Engineering Justice, Beyond “Solutionism”

Legacy, Synergy, and the Road to BelémCélia Pedro reported back from the COP30 Presidency’s special event,“Bringing the Legacy of Rio to Belém,” a session she described assymbolically rich and forward-looking. Speakers drew a direct linefrom the foundational Rio Conventions to the ambitions for COP30,calling for a COP that breaks free from procedural inertia.One particularly resonant quote captured the spirit: “Decertify COP;strip it of bureaucracy and make it meaningful”17 June 2025This metaphorical rallying cry set the tone for deeper discussions onclimate neutrality, joint support mechanisms and synergies acrossnational climate plans (NDCs). The “Blue NDC Challenge”, a newinitiative to embed ocean-based solutions into national strategies,was also previewed, signaling an expanded vision of holisticenvironmental stewardship.Célia also covered the formal Plenary Session, where, after prolongednegotiations, the agenda was finally adopted. While Bolivia’s proposalson Article 9.1 (finance obligations of developed countries) andunilateral trade measures were not officially included, they werenoted in the footnotes and postponed to COP30 in Belém. The delaymay have frustrated some, but for youth advocates, it providedvaluable insight into the machinery of international climategovernance.

17 June 2025Day Two revealed the underlyingstrength of youth and civil societynetworks. Our strengths are not inreacting to procedural delays, but increating momentum in spite of them.From strategic conversations aboutequity and inclusion to technicaldiscussions on engineering, agrifoodand ocean-based solutions, youthdelegates were both participating andshaping.With the agenda finally in place andalliances growing stronger, youth areentering Day Three not just asobservers, but as architects of thefuture.Momentum Despite the Gridlock

Local and Indigenous knowledge was recognized as essential foreffective adaptation. Delegates called for more inclusive strategiesand better use of region-specific learning. Stronger partnerships withdiverse knowledge holders are needed to ensure strategies reflectlived realities.Day Three18 June 2025Shaping the Future of Climate Action:Leadership, Innovation, and InclusionCélia was among the participants at the recent Nairobi WorkProgramme (NWP) workshop, where delegates from around the worldgathered to exchange ideas on advancing climate adaptation. Thediscussions reinforced the need to share knowledge, strengthenpartnerships, and support community-led solutions.The Nairobi Work Programme: Advancing ClimateAdaptation Through Knowledge and InclusionThe NWP is focusing on:Supporting flexible, local adaptation strategiesDelivering useful, timely knowledge to countries and communitiesConnecting scientific, indigenous, and technological expertiseExpanding access to innovation, including AI, where it can supportresilience

18 June 2025Uruguay called for clearer language tools to support localunderstanding.The Dominican Republic raised access challenges in island contexts.Japan pushed for regulations, private sector engagement, andmeasurable adaptation indicators. Senegal stressed better application of knowledge in under-resourcedareas.The EU pledged continued support for developing countries. SaudiArabia urged inclusion of water stress and community-centeredadaptation.Veronica was among the participants at the recent Gender ActionPlan (GAP) workshop, where climate and gender stakeholdersgathered to reflect on progress and define next steps. Thediscussions focused on making gender-responsive climate actionmore measurable, inclusive, and connected across all levels ofimplementation.Gender and Climate: Rethinking Access and Action throughthe GAP WorkshopParticipants emphasized the importance of a clear vision supportedby practical deliverables. What should be done, by whom, and in whatorder? How do we ensure that outcomes are relevant at the local,national, and regional levels? These guiding questions aimed to makethe process more efficient and inclusive.

18 June 2025Hira Amjad, founder of the DASTAK Amplify Feminism Fund, shared apowerful talk highlighting the realities faced by women in Pakistan.From maternal health crises to climate-induced violence, her messagestressed that climate justice must include dignity, access, andvisibility for the most vulnerable.After five years of GAP activity, there is greater interconnectednessacross actors. But participants also called for more creativity inexpanding participation, especially among those most affected byclimate impacts.One working group outlined six main priorities:Collaborate with UNFCCC bodies to improve gender-responsiveimplementation. This includes regular dialogues and sharinglessons on access to finance.Explore the possibility of open funding windows specifically forwomen-led organizations.Request guidance from the Standing Committee on Finance onhow to integrate gender into climate projects.Strengthen data capacity by developing pilots, case studies, andgender indicators within national plans such as NDCs and NAPs.Ensure women can fully participate in climate technologyactivities, including training, workshops, and peer exchanges.Request that the Secretariat report on the implementation ofgender-responsive budgeting, as outlined in paragraph 23 of theELWD.With the involvement of committed voices like Veronica's, the GAPcontinues to evolve as a space for impactful and inclusive climateaction. The workshop reinforced the message that gender must be acentral consideration in how we design, fund, and deliver climatesolutions.

The EU called for dedicated financing and capacity building with acompetitive approach. Brazil and China emphasized supportingNational Designated Entities (NDEs) and improving access to financeand technology for developing countries.Korea recommended expanding CTCN’s role under the ParisAgreement with clearer collaboration and financing guidance. Canadapraised CTCN’s success and urged more support and private sectorcollaboration.Saudi Arabia and others pushed for faster technology deployment.Burkina Faso and Kenya highlighted the need for technical assistancetied to funding. China proposed broadening CTCN’s mandate toinclude outreach and capacity building.Papua New Guinea supported expanding CTCN’s role, especially forsmall developing nations.18 June 2025Veronica also attended the informal consultation where globalstakeholders reviewed the Climate Technology Centre and Network(CTCN), and its role in advancing climate technology.Reviewing the Climate Technology Centre: FutureDirectionsDelegates agreed to address remaining issues at the next meetingand prepare draft text on CTCN’s mandate, which will be sharedonline soon.

18 June 2025Paul attended the response measures workshop focused onintergenerational equity, where he delivered a powerful intervention.He called for the institutionalization of intergenerational equity withinthe UNFCCC and emphasized the importance of centering childrenand youth in all future climate policy monitoring, including NationallyDetermined Contributions (NDCs) and National Adaptation Plans(NAPs).He also joined the Bakuto-Belém roadmap consultation, exploring howto raise 1.2 trillion dollars following the Baku agreement on the newcollectively quantified goal of 300 billion dollars. His participation inthis process highlights the critical role youth play in shaping ambitiousclimate finance strategies.Other notable events included a press conference on women inrenewable energy, a youth catch-up on advocating for youth-focusedNDC clauses, and a debrief and networking session at the BonnClimate Camp.Youth Leadership in Climate Action: Paul’s Impact at KeyClimate Forums“My highlight was calling forintergenerational equity andfeeling pride that we as childrenand youth are able to representour voice effectively in theseforums,” Paul shared. Hispresence and voice underline thegrowing influence of youthleadership in global climategovernance.Yesterday, Celia, Veronica, and Saikat met with representatives fromWIRE to explore a potential collaboration. WIRE brings strongexpertise in capacity building, while EYE (the organization theyrepresent) has deep policy strengths. The meeting laid thegroundwork for a promising partnership aimed at upskilling bothteams. Follow-up discussions are planned after the upcoming SBsession.Strengthening Capacity and Policy Expertise ThroughStrategic Collaboration

On day four, Veronica Sesoko kicked off her day by attending the sideevent “Cities leading the way: advancing healthy and just transitionsthrough urban climate action”. In this talk, researchers shared howclimate change is impacting people's day-to-day life. They illustratedthe widespread implications of climate change, causing botheconomic hardship and health challenges. A changing climate causesan increase in wildfires, floods and landslides, even in places thatnever suffered natural disasters, like Switzerland. This causes farmersto lose everything and forces them to move to the cities, resulting inoverloaded health systems. Although there are grants to retrofitbuildings, this is far from enough as millions of people fear for theirlives every day when commuting to work. Cities leading the wayDay Four19 June 2025Ground-Level Realities: Urban Solutions and Urgent Needs For Action

19 June 2025Other consequences from climate change are less visible, but posejust as much or even more of a threat. Take for example Adelaide,Australia, where a temperature increase from 40°C to 45°C has asignificant impact on breathing issues and asthma, even resulting indeath. Researchers are looking into systems for planting trees,offering cool havens and mitigating air pollution. On paper, thissounds like the solution, but this is certainly not the case in every city.In busy cities, the required public space keeps being a challenge,while falling branches also pose a significant hazard. Every city isunique and research is required to find the optimal solution for eachsituation. Some cities opt to spend heavily on consultants to offersolutions. However, this quick-fix offers minimal longevity. It is muchbetter to invest in local knowledge and to involve students andresearchers to set up pilot projects. The time to act is yesterdayIn the meantime, Célia Pedro attended a Climate Action sessionfeaturing a series of interventions from key actors discussing theurgency of emission reductions, the role of developed countries, andthe risks of over-relying on market mechanisms. Bill Hare, a renownedclimate scientist, noted that too many countries are waiting to seewhat action the European Union takes before committing to strongermeasures themselves. Concerns were also raised about Article 6 ofthe Paris Agreement, particularly around the risks of double-countingemission reductions and the prioritisation of carbon markets over realemissions cuts. The discussion underlined the need to ensure thatcarbon trading does not replace actual climate action. If emissiontrajectories are not reversed soon, the 1.5°C threshold could becrossed within five years. In short, the message is clear: the time to act is yesterday. We need tostop trying to bypass climate agreements and take initiative now.

19 June 2025Veronica later joined the roundtable on the Global Framework onChildren, Youth, Peace and Climate Security. While it was encouragingto see this framework gaining visibility and support, there was a lackof clarity on its implementation strategy. Speakers from the UAEemphasized the importance of seeing young people not merely asbeneficiaries, but as partners in responding to the climate crisis,highlighting that climate change is ultimately a human security issue.Germany reiterated the need to align with existing frameworks andcalled the progress “a step in the right direction”. Children, Youth, Peace & Climate SecurityLater on in the day, Paul Jenkinson and Veronica Sesoko attended thethree-hour session on the Global Stocktake, where countriespresented updates on their NDC (Nationally DeterminedContributions) implementation. Zimbabwe outlined its Vision 2030strategy focused on inclusive growth and a transition from coal(currently 62% of energy use) toward renewables like solar and mini-hydro. Nepal stood out for presenting quantified climate targets forthe first time, including measures for transport electrification,building efficiency and methane reduction in livestock. While manycountries expressed ambition, the conversation also underscored amajor gap: the need for better financial support to move fromstrategies to results.Global Stocktake (GST): Reality Check

19 June 2025While attending the ACE Gallery'sposter session on Action forClimate Empowerment, Célia andVeronica had the chance to speakwith Sambou Kintech, the nationalfocal point for ACE and a leadingexpert in climate changeeducation. What began as a casualinteraction turned into ameaningful exchange, withSambou emphasizing the vital roleof education, public awareness,and capacity-building in drivingeffective climate action.The Perfect IcebreakerIn the evening, alongside the YOUNGO policy team, Paul handed overthe YOUNGO strategic policy position to the COP30 presidency. Thisconcise document is the culmination of YOUNGO's work from the last3 months. It outlines their core demands on youth participation,climate justice, and key areas like adaptation, finance, gender, NDCs,and just transition, among others. Take a look at their LinkedIn pagefor more info: https://www.linkedin.com/company/youngo-unfccc/YOUNGO's Strategic Policy Position

A key focus of the conference is the Global Stocktake (GST) and onceagain, this subject received its rightful attention on day five.Paul Jenkinson and Veronica Sesoko attended sessions on howgovernments can improve implementation of their NationallyDetermined Contributions (NDCs), including proposals to:Align NDCs with local development needsBuild stronger collaboration with the private sectorPrioritize affected communities in planning a just transitionWhile Paul didn’t speak, he supported YOUNGO’s intervention callingfor intergenerational equity and stronger recognition of youth inclimate plans worldwide.Tracking the Talks: Global Stocktake & FinanceDay Five20 June 2025Strengthening Youth Climate Collaboration: EYEMeets with Youth and Environment EuropePaul also followed UAE Dialogue negotiations, which are setting thenext steps for the reviewing progress of the first Global Stocktakereport from COP28. They also talked about the Baku to Belém financeroadmap, where countries are discussing a big jump: from a $300billion public target to a $1.2 trillion private finance goal.

20 June 2025In the afternoon, Veronica attended a press conference on YouthInnovation where young climate leaders took the mic. Speakers fromaround the world, including Ghana, Finland, Congo, and Gambia,shared how they’re turning big ideas into action:Biochar training in local Congolese communitiesArtic science outreach through university networks in FinlandClimate mobility research and nature-based educationYouth-designed gardens using recycled materials to improvebiodiversity and mental healthOne strong theme was clear: young people are not waiting forpermission, they are designing, building and leading climate solutionsin their own communities. And they’re calling for more mentorship,funding access and local ownership of climate projects.Spotlight on Youth Innovators

Célia and Veronica met with Stephanny Ulivieri, Project Lead at Youthand Environment Europe (YEE), to explore synergies between youngengineers and environmental youth advocates. The conversation focused on shared priorities such as youthempowerment, climate education, and the integration of technicalexpertise into environmental policy. They also discussed aligning andjoining the taskforce for COP 30.20 June 2025Strengthening Youth Climate Collaboration:EYE Meets with Youth and EnvironmentEurope

Célia (representing EYE) and Saikat (representing YOUNGO) engaged in ainsightful bilateral conversation with Efrem Bycer, Senior Lead, Public Policy& Economic Graph at LinkedIn. Their discussion centered on the rapidlyevolving landscape of green jobs and the pivotal role technicalprofessionals play in forging a sustainable future.The dialogue underscored the global push towards net-zero goals and theconsequent surge in demand for green skills, which is currentlyoutstripping supply. LinkedIn data reveals a significant increase in greenjob postings, yet a noticeable disparity persists in the number ofprofessionals equipped with the necessary skills, particularly in criticalareas like engineering, energy systems, and sustainability.Efrem emphasized the crucial importance of reskilling and upskillingacross all sectors. He highlighted that the green transition necessitates a"whole-of-society effort," ranging from academics integrating climateliteracy into their curricula to policymakers grasping technical realities. Forengineers, a key takeaway was the best way to enhance their visibility torecruiters in the green economy: by diligently updating the skills section oftheir LinkedIn profiles. Incorporating relevant keywords such as solarenergy, energy efficiency, sustainable design, or climate resilience cansubstantially boost their findability.20 June 2025Green Jobs and the Future of Work: Insights from a Bilateral withEfrem Bycer

LinkedIn's data offers compelling insights into the dynamics of the greenworkforce. Notably, green skills are expanding beyond traditionalenvironmental sectors, permeating diverse fields such as finance,education, and law. Furthermore, soft skills like adaptation are increasinglyvalued alongside technical expertise in the green economy.Despite strong youth engagement in sustainability, a persistent skills gapremains. While younger generations are proficient with digital tools, theyoften lack the specific green skills required for emerging roles. The dataindicates that most robust green skillsets are cultivated through on-the-job experience. This finding underscores the critical need for morepractical learning opportunities, internships, and real-world exposure toadequately prepare the workforce for the demands of a sustainable future.20 June 2025LinkedIn Data: Unpacking the GreenWorkforce Landscape

21 June 2025Day SixEnergizing the Future: Brazil's Leap & Global Climate DemandsBrazil isn't just talking about a green future; it's actively building one, witha strong focus on fairness and inclusion. Minister of Energy, Thiago Barral,champions policies ensuring climate security, access, affordability, andenergy security for all, especially future generations.A cornerstone of this vision is public participation. New initiatives like theNational Forum for Energy Transition (2024) and dedicated "Advisor forPublic Participation" roles in Ministries are bringing diverse voices – fromyouth to civil society – directly into policy-making. This means decisionstruly reflect the needs of the people.Crucially, Brazil is tackling historical inequalities. The National Council onEnergy Policy now includes the Minister of Indigenous People and theMinister of Women, guaranteeing their unique perspectives shape newenergy policies. Practical efforts are also underway: the "Energies of the Amazon" project(2023) is shifting remote Amazonian communities from polluting diesel toclean renewable and storage systems, not just decarbonizing but alsocreating new local economies, like supporting the nuts industry.Furthermore, a remarkable initiative to attract women to electricianprofessions saw 11,000 applications for a single exclusive class,demonstrating the powerful impact of creating inclusive pathways in theenergy sector.

21 June 2025Youth Voices & Global Climate Governance: A Call for ChangeBeyond Brazil's borders, a powerful movement for climate justice isgaining momentum, significantly driven by young people. The Engineers & Scientists for Energy & Environmental Protectionhighlights critical global energy messages: advocating for robustoutcomes in UNFCCC negotiations, launching a youth-led energyhandbook, and fostering global alliances like the Global YoungEngineering Coalition. This demonstrates a shift towards practicalguidance and amplified youth impact. Even creative expressions, likethe Climate Camp's Summer Solstice open mic, underline the power ofart in climate awareness.

21 June 2025Reimagining Global Climate Talks: A New Era ofAccountability and JusticeThe Imperative for Change: Why Climate Governance MustEvolveAs the urgency of the climate crisis intensifies, a powerful consensus isemerging across various sectors: the mechanisms governing globalclimate action need a significant overhaul. While international climateconferences and agreements are vital platforms, a growing chorus ofvoices — from civil society groups and youth movements to experts andfrontline communities — believes the current framework needsfundamental reforms to truly deliver climate justice and effectiveaction. These calls highlight a critical need for global climate talks tobecome more impactful, transparent, and equitable for all.Pillars of Reform: Key Demands for a Stronger ClimateFrameworkAdvocates for change are pinpointing several crucial areas where the currentsystem falls short and where immediate improvements are essential. Thesedemands aren't just about tweaking existing rules; they represent a vision for amore robust, fair, and responsive global climate architecture.

21 June 2025Restoring Power & Equity: Fair Decisions for a Fragile WorldAt the heart of a reformed system lies the need for a more equitableand action-oriented decision-making process. This means movingbeyond the potential paralysis of strict consensus, especially when theplanet can't afford delay, to empower decisions that prioritize urgentaction and genuinely address the unique vulnerabilities of nationsmost impacted by climate change.Moreover, there's a strong emphasis on ensuring the integrity of hostcountries and COP Presidencies. This isn't merely about logistics; it’sabout demanding that these leadership roles are tied to demonstrableclimate progress and a steadfast commitment to upholding humanrights within their borders. Climate conferences should be safe andaccessible spaces for all participants, necessitating the creation of aunified, simple, equitable, and timely digital visa system for everyoneaccredited to attend. This would remove barriers to participation andensure diverse voices are heard.

22 June 2025Day SevenSB62 Week One RecapAs the first week of the 62nd Subsidiary Bodies (SB62) meetings drawsto a close, it’s clear that youth voices, scientific urgency, and demandsfor justice are shaping the future of climate diplomacy in new andtransformative ways.Strategic groundworkBefore negotiations began, on Sunday, youth delegates gathered forthe YOUNGO Strategic PreMeet, laying the foundation for coordinatedyouth participation. EYE delegates provided training, discussed keyenergy issues, and reconnected with the global youth climatecommunity. The Bonn Climate Camp once again proved to be acornerstone of inclusive participation, offering free accommodation,meals, and a community for grassroots activists.Rocky Start, Resilient YouthDespite the opening day's delay due to lack of consensus on the agenda,youth delegates sprang into action on Monday. Paul Jenkinson spoke onbehalf of YOUNGO at the UNFCCC Youth Orientation, launching the first-ever cross-conference Policy Position Statement. Saikat Dascontributed to a workshop on Technology Action Plans (TAPs), whileVeronica and Célia attended workshops on gender and adaptationframeworks.

22 June 2025Breaking the StandstillAfter nearly two days of procedural impasse, the agenda was adoptedon Tuesday, paving the way for progress. EYE delegates built diplomaticbridges and shared strategies with youth negotiators from across theglobe. Veronica joined the IEEE panel, advocating for engineeringsolutions rooted in community needs. Sessions on Brazil’s COP30 visionhelped energize youth for the road ahead.Adaptation, Equity, and Knowledge SharingDiscussions at the Nairobi Work Programme and Gender Action Planworkshops emphasized local knowledge, inclusion, and measurableprogress. Veronica, Paul, and Célia each played active roles in bringingyouth-centered, intersectional perspectives into traditionally technicalspaces. Calls for intergenerational equity and women-led climatesolutions grew louder.Reality Checks and Rising TemperaturesFrom the Global Stocktake to urban climate resilience, Thursday, thefourth day, was filled with urgent reminders: time is running out. Pauland Veronica monitored updates on NDC implementation andfinancing gaps, while Célia highlighted the risks of relying too heavilyon market mechanisms. In a powerful moment, Paul handed over theYOUNGO strategic policy position to the COP30 Presidency.

22 June 2025Reflections and ResilienceSaturday offered a slower pace, but important conversationscontinued. Youth delegates gathered for dialogues on climate, peace,and security—spotlighting how climate impacts intersect with conflictand vulnerability, especially for young people in the Global South.While formal negotiations paused, advocacy didn’t. The GlobalStocktakers initiative kept tracking progress gaps, and EYE delegatesstayed active in informal spaces, coordinating strategies for the crucialsecond week.Day 6 reminded everyone that climate justice isn’t only negotiated—it’sbuilt in the margins, through connection, care, and persistence.Youth Innovation and Global StocktakeDelegates continued monitoring national commitments on Friday andexploring how youth can strengthen climate governance. A standoutmoment was the youth-led press conference on innovation, whereyoung leaders shared solutions spanning biochar, science education,and mental health through biodiversity. Meetings with Youth andEnvironment Europe and LinkedIn brought attention to green skills andjob readiness.

22 June 2025Key demands include:Majority-based decision-making to break consensus deadlocks.Conflict of interest policies to end fossil fuel industry influence.Visa justice to ensure fair access for Global South delegates.Open and transparent negotiations, with public access todocuments and sessions.Rights-respecting COPs, ensuring peaceful protest, accessibility,and Indigenous inclusion.The proposal also criticizes the increasing commercialization of COPs,calling to “kick big polluters out” and return the process to one rootedin equity, science, and justice. It’s a historic step—a unified demand toreclaim the UNFCCC as a platform for climate justice, not corporateimage laundering.A Public Proposal for UNFCCC ReformOver 200 Organizations Call for Urgent Change During the first week of SB62, a major civil society coalition, includingCAN, DCJ, YOUNGO, and the Women & Gender Constituency, released apublic proposal calling for drastic reforms of the UNFCCC process.Backed by more than 200 organizations worldwide, the documentoutlines structural flaws that have hampered climate action andproposes bold solutions to restore trust, equity, and accountability.

23 June 2025Day EightPaul's Final DayOn his final day at the Bonn Climate Conference, Paul continued tochampion youth leadership and cross-sector collaboration acrossmajor global environmental frameworks.Uniting the Rio Conventions through Youth EducationThe day began with a side event focused on combined capacity-building efforts across the three Rio Conventions: UNFCCC (climatechange), CBD (biodiversity), and UNCCD (desertification). Paul took theopportunity to ask the panel about the potential for new, revitalisededucational platforms—ones that could prepare youth leaders withbroader, cross-cutting knowledge. He suggested leveraging YOUNGO’srole in shaping this vision.Connecting with Peers and Global South LeadersOutside the formal sessions, Paul spent valuable time with friends andcolleagues, reflecting on the experiences gained during SBs. In aparticularly meaningful conversation, he connected with Gitti fromTuvalu and Janna, a climate psychologist supporting small island states.These discussions shed light on the importance of deepening youthsolidarity and support for negotiators from the most climate-vulnerableregions.

23 June 2025Speaking out on Integrational OpportunityAt the Rio Conventions event, Paul also delivered an interventionhighlighting how upcoming changes within the UN system could offernew opportunities to institutionalise intergenerational equity. He urgedthe community to see this as a chance to embed youth voices in long-term policy monitoring and leadership development.

24 June 2025Day NineReinforcements and parallel eventsFresh from some EYE meetings in Brussels, Maartje reinforced our on-ground team at SB62. After a week of assisting online and writingarticles, she is well-prepared and ready for a full schedule of climatetalks. Maartje immediately started her adventure by attending back-to-back sessions about "Gender & Climate Change" and "WWF: countdownto COP30". Gender & Climate Change NegotiationsThe Gender & Climate Change session focused on developing a newgender action plan. Despite difficulties reaching consensus on genderlanguage (with widely differing national positions), a draft outcomedocument was published. Key points include:A new Gender Action Plan to be considered for adoption at COP30The importance of technical workshops to co-design plan activitiesOngoing consideration to continue at SBI63 in November (part ofCOP30)

24 June 2025WWF Press Conference: Countdown to COP30 - BonnOutcomes Required for Success in BelémIn this media event, WWF emphasized that climate action and humanrights are inseparable. Urging for an ambitious outcome this year, theystressed:NDCs have to deliver. Only 23 NDCs have been submitted so far andthey are not nearly ambitious enough. Science is very clear: the world cannot tolerate another year withoutreal progress. Climate-induced disasters (like heatwaves and crop loss) areworsening.Audience members asked whether SB62 is being overshadowed bygeopolitical turmoil. Panelists agreed: we cannot disengage, even amidglobal challenges.Greenhouse Gas Data Interface TalksAnother session focused on the GHG data interface, but unfortunately,progress was minimal. Parties struggled to provide input. After a longpause for private group discussions, the following conclusion emerged:more financial support and engagement are urgently needed for thisdigital tool to be useful ahead of SB63.

24 June 2025Greenpeace: an urgent call for a course-correction to 1.5°CDuring this press conference, Dr. Fahad Saeed stated that the limit of1.5°C is not a symbolic benchmark. It was established to counteract themost severe effects of climate change. Exceeding it would severelyimpact the livelihoods of millions of people. It's also not an option totemporarily exceed this threshold as heatwaves could easily result inthousands of deaths in the most vulnerable countries. Meanwhile, Shefali Sharma noted that immediate action on multiplefronts is required. Even if we stopped using fossil fuels right now, wewould still surpass the 1.5°C threshold. Our food system emissions countfor 23-42% of total emissions. These huge amounts of methane shouldbe reduced by more ambitious NDCs. Forests & REDD+The UNFCCC presented the REDD+ Community of Practice, an additionto REDD+ which has been around since 2013, to boost capacity andcollaboration with the goal to reduce emissions from deforestation anddegradation. By offering webinars, expert forums and improved datatools, it aims to help countries strengthen forest monitoring, technicalreporting and shared learning. These are crucial steps toward effective,community-supported climate action.

24 June 2025Bonn Climate CampAt the end of this busy day, Maartje decided to visit the Bonn ClimateCamp, which remains a vibrant space for youth activism. She enjoyed ameal and reflected on the various talks while looking around at theavailable meeting spaces and commodities offered in this connectionhub. Paul at the London Climate Action WeekWhile no longer in Bonn, Paul continued to elevate EYE’s advocacy, thistime from London at the parallel event "London Climate Action Week".He spoke on a webinar panel for CarbonCare InnoLab Hong Kong,sharing key youth advocacy concepts from SB62, fromIntergenerational Equity to the NDC Youth Clause. Furthermore, heparticipated in a "Youth Climate Collaborative x COP Presidency YouthChampion" workshop, shaping what youth representation at COP30could and should look like.

25 June 2025Day TenCollaborative Pathways to Climate andDevelopment GoalsSaikat began the day by participating in a dynamic open-dialoguesession focused on reshaping international development. Thediscussion emphasized inclusivity, localized planning, and effectivemonitoring frameworks. Key takeaways included the importance ofnational ownership and the need to translate global commitments,especially on SDG7 and renewables, into concrete national policies.Reimagining Development Through Open DialogueHe also officially handed over hisresponsibilities within the Energy Reimagining DevelopmentThrough Open DialogueWorking Group and EYE to the on-ground team. Alongside reflectionson his own experiences, Saikat highlighted the importance of bothphysical and mental well-being in high-pressure environments.Confident in the team's capabilities, he reaffirmed his support from adistance.

25 June 2025During a short interview with the Adaptation Working Group, Saikatshared his optimism for future climate efforts while expressingconcerns about the current pace of multilateral governance. He notedthat meaningful progress, such as scaling up renewables or financing ajust transition, often takes place outside formal negotiations. He calledfor urgent commitments to a rapid and fair phase-out of fossil fuels andadvocated for increased public finance, supporting inclusive,community-led clean energy systems.Reflecting on Progress at the SBsLooking ahead, Saikat will participate in the Lisbon Future Dialogue inJune 2025, hosted by the Global Renewables Alliance. This two-dayevent will bring together leaders from various sectors to accelerate theglobal energy transition. Saikat is scheduled to speak on shifting globalnarratives around funding, access to information, and buildingresilience.Looking Ahead: Lisbon Future Dialogue

25 June 2025Maartje attended a session hosted by the TAPP Coalition, whichspotlighted the urgent need to reform agri-food systems responsiblefor up to 30% of global greenhouse gas emissions. Despite this, meatand dairy often evade carbon pricing. The Coalition advocates for fiscalpolicy reforms, including sustainability charges, VAT shifts, and importtaxes to curb emissions and promote sustainable consumption. Keyexamples included Denmark’s upcoming livestock CO₂ tax and EU VATproposals. An EU-wide Agri-ETS was also proposed. The sessionemphasized equity and urged high- and middle-income countries tolead systemic changes that integrate climate justice.Reforming Food Systems: Highlights from the TAPP CoalitionIn an informal consultation hosted by the incoming COP30 Presidency,stakeholders emphasized the need for a transformative conferencefocused on the long-term climate vision for 2035. Governmentsincluding Korea, Kyrgyzstan, and Australia highlighted the need forambitious, 1.5°C-aligned NDCs. Civil society representatives called forinclusive participation, equitable finance, and a just transition. TheBaku–Belém roadmap toward a $1.3 trillion climate finance target alsogained strong support.Open Dialogue on COP30 Vision and Expectations

25 June 2025Later, Maartje joined a Greenpeace-led evaluation of SB62. Keyspeakers offered insights on national roles in climate diplomacy:USA: John Noel criticized the fusion of fossil fuel interests withgovernment power and highlighted sub-national strategies likeclimate lawsuits.China: Yao Zewa celebrated renewable expansion but urgedstronger positions in negotiations and a commitment to phasingout coal.EU: Lorelei Limousin warned against backtracking on NDCs, andadvocated for fossil fuel phase-outs and increased taxation onpolluters.Brazil: Camila Jardim promoted science-based climate justice,stressing Brazil’s role in shaping ambitious COP30 outcomes andsecuring Indigenous land rights.Greenpeace Reflections on SB62agroecology and justice-centered finance architecture. A keytakeaway: COP30 in Belém must deliver concrete progress and avoidrepeating past failures.Just Transitions and ClimateJustice at CAN InternationalAt the Climate Action Network(CAN) mid-year press conference,speakers called for centeringjustice in climate negotiations.Core demands included enshrininglabor and Indigenous rights in theJust Transition Work Programme,revitalizing the Global Stocktakewith strong means ofimplementation, and expandinggrassroots finance through a newGender Action Plan. CAN alsocritiqued tech-focused agriculturalsolutions, instead calling for

25 June 2025The GGA session centered on refining the draft text structure andindicators. Key debates focused on Paragraphs 13 and 15, addressinghow to track adaptation efforts effectively. Most parties favoredlimiting headline indicators to approximately 100, balancing globalconsistency with national relevance. There was wide support forincluding gender, youth, and socio-economic indicators, but someresistance from specific blocs. A final agreement was not reached, andunresolved elements were left for inclusion in an informal note.Debating the Global Goal on Adaptation (GGA)In a session on geoengineering, activists raised ethical concerns aboutengineering Earth systems. Speakers like Kwami Kpondzo and MfonisoXael strongly opposed geoengineering in Africa, citing the proliferationof projects and lack of community consent. Tom Goldtooth argued thatsmall-scale, nature-based solutions rooted in Indigenous knowledgeoffer a more just path forward. The call was clear: geoengineeringshould not be pursued without rigorous scientific and ethicalconsideration.Geoengineering and Planetary Ethics

25 June 2025While colleagues were in Bonn, Paul represented the youth voice atLondon Climate Action Week, attending the Climate Innovation Forum,where global leaders gathered to share solutions for acceleratingclimate action.A highlight of his day was speaking with Marina Silva, Brazil’s Minister ofthe Environment. In their exchange, Paul shared ideas for integratingthe COP Presidencies’ Global Ethical Stocktake into future YOUNGOyouth conferences, and discussed pathways to deepen engagementwith local youth in Brazil.Other speakers included Mukhtar Babayev, COP29 President,contributing to a dynamic and solution-oriented forum.Representing Youth at London Climate Action Week

26 June 2025The final day of SB62 began with the YOUNGO Spokes meeting, whereyouth delegates gathered for one last coordination moment. AsFacilitator, Maartje opened the session with a reminder that although itwas the last day, there was still important work to be done. The agendacovered a variety of updates, including information on the GlobalStocktake consultation, and a call for support on the preparation forthe final plenary and YOUNGO press conference. Updates from working groups highlighted the continued momentum ofyouth, especially in the science group. The group discussed co-workingsessions. After Maartje discussed the agenda for the day with in-personand online attendees, the importance of upholding the UNFCCC andYOUNGO codes of conduct was reinforced, reminding participantswhere to seek support. Even at the end, the sense of sharedresponsibility and purpose among youth delegates remained strong.YOUNGO SpokesYOUNGO x IPCC BilateralOne of the highlights of Day 11 was the bilateral meeting betweenYOUNGO and the IPCC Vice Chair. The conversation focused on buildinglonger-term collaboration between the youth constituency and thescientific body of the UN. Melissa Jimenez led the youth delegation,emphasizing the need for inclusive, evidence-based policymaking anda stronger presence of Children and Youth voices in UNFCCC technicaldialogues.Day ElevenSB62 Ends. Our Fight Does Not.

26 June 2025The IPCC Vice Chair welcomed youth involvement, referring to theYOUNGO science group as the 'science wing' of the youth movement.He committed to supporting a toolkit that would help young peoplebetter engage with IPCC processes and encouraged ongoing dialogue,including biannual or annual follow-ups. The discussion also exploredhow to lower participation barriers for young scientists and increaseregional consultation opportunities.YOUNGO Press ConferenceOn the closing day of SB62, YOUNGO held a powerful press conferenceled by Mashkur Isa, featuring diverse voices from across the youthconstituency. Speakers reflected critically on the past two weeks ofnegotiations, highlighting delays, procedural barriers, and the lack ofpolitical will to act in line with scientific urgency. They called for aconflict of interest policy in the UNFCCC to address fossil fuel influence,and reaffirmed the need for intergenerational justice, gender equity,and human rights to be centered in climate policy.

26 June 2025Nathan Lee criticized the stagnation of national adaptation plansand the lack of new finance commitments. Sophie Ohlssonreported ongoing marginalization in gender discussions, callingfor intersectional and rights-based approaches acrossnegotiation tracks.Melissa Jimenez from the Science Working Group warned thatscience continues to be sidelined, despite clear evidence ofescalating climate impacts. Farzana Faruk described mitigation outcomes as hollow anddisconnected from reality, while Sumayu Mohammer warnedagainst resistance to a truly action-oriented just transition. Assem Gebreal raised alarms over the unaffordable cost ofattending COP30 in Brazil, urging inclusive planning formarginalized groups.Collectively, the speakers expressed disappointment in theoutcomes of SB62 but renewed their commitment to the climatefight. They demanded a rapid and just phase-out of fossil fuels,meaningful implementation mechanisms, and accessible, youth-inclusive processes as the world moves toward COP30 in Belém.Final Plenary & Youth InterventionThe SB62 closing plenary opened in the afternoon with statementsfrom Parties and negotiating blocs reflecting on the outcomes ofthe session. While there was some recognition of limited progress,particularly on the Gender Action Plan, the Just Transition WorkProgramme, and Transparency, many groups expressed frustrationabout the lack of meaningful decisions on finance, adaptation,and technology.

26 June 2025Tensions rose when the SBSTA Chair attempted to adoptconclusions on the GGA. Several Parties, including Bolivia, India,and Iraq (on behalf of G77+China), raised procedural concernsabout the draft text being distributed too late for review. Asobjections continued, the process grew increasingly strained.Observer constituencies, including NGOs and youth, were giventhe opportunity to deliver their final interventions. The closing intervention on behalf of children and youth wasdelivered by Boróka Ürge, representing YOUNGO. In a searing callfor accountability, justice, and courage, she demanded a phase-out of fossil fuels, a new adaptation finance commitment, genderjustice, and a genuine conflict of interest policy. Her message:youth are done pleading for inclusion, we are claiming our space!Shortly after the observer interventions, the Chairs ultimatelydecided to suspend the plenary at 17:15 to allow Parties more timeto read and consult on the GGA text and other pending items.The Youth went for free Dinner at the Bonn Climate Camp, andprepared while waiting for the plenary to recommence.

26 June 2025Final Hours: Tense Resumption and Rapid AdoptionsWhen the session resumed at 22:33 CEST, the atmosphere wastense but focused. With limited time left before venue closure andinterpretation services ending, the Chairs aimed to move swiftly.Parties agreed to adopt the GGA draft conclusion, with Bolivia andIndia restating their disappointment over how the process washandled.The plenary then moved rapidly through remaining agenda items,adopting procedural conclusions on NAPs, research andobservation, capacity-building, and several technology items.Occasional political statements, like those by Argentina on theMalvinas/Falkland Islands, punctuated the flow.Final Words from the Stiell: No Planet B, No Process BUN Climate Change Executive Secretary Simon Stiell closed SB62with a candid message: while progress was made on key areas likethe Just Transition Work Programme, Gender, Transparency, andNational Adaptation Plans, many challenges remain. Heemphasized that negotiators must now go further, faster, andfairer to keep the 1.5°C target alive.Stiell urged negotiators to find common ground between sessions,and called on ministers and leaders to actively engage. He warnedthat difficult decisions must be made sooner, not later, andencouraged frontrunner coalitions to lead on tough issues.

26 June 2025Looking ahead, he highlighted expectations for stronger NDCs bySeptember, with findings to be reflected in upcoming synthesisreports that will shape the agenda for COP30 in Belém. He framedthis moment as a test of global climate cooperation andreaffirmed that the UNFCCC remains the only multilateral pathforward.Stiell thanked delegates, facilitators, and retiring Secretariat staff,and closed with a strong reminder:“There is no Planet B, and no Process B.”Now, we look to Belém.We leave Bonn satisfied, but also sharpened. With newconnections, clarity, and courage. Because our work doesn’t endin these conference rooms for us young people, and for us youngengineers. It continues in classrooms, campaign meetings,science labs, and community spaces. It continues as we push forrights-based climate action, inside and outside the formalprocess.To all youth reading this: the road to Belém is ours to shape. Andwe’re not going quietly.Let this magazine be a memory of our presence, a record of ourpower, and a call to organize harder, push louder, and dreambigger. Wherever you go next, carry this fire with you.We are not done yet.

26 June 2025To every young person who spoke, listened, organized, wrote,translated, intervened, coordinated, cared, and fought at SB62,thank you.This photo is more than just a memory. It’s proof that we were here.That we came with hope, demands, and fierce love for people andplanet. We gave it our everything.Thank you for your voices, your strength, and your vision. From thecorridors of Bonn to the forests of Belém, we go together.In solidarity,European Young EngineersSB62 On-ground & Online Support teamsThank You.