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ENGLISHGrade 8Government of NepalMinistry of Education, Science and TechnologyCurriculum Development Centre

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Publisher: Government of Nepal Ministry of Education, Science and Technology Curriculum Development Centre Sanothimi, Bhaktapur © Curriculum Development CentreAll rights reserved, no part of this publication may be reproduced, transmitted in any other forms or by any means without the written permission of the publisher. However, this does not prohibit making photocopies of its pages for teacher training or other non-prot making purposes.First Edition: 2023The audio files for the listening tasks provided in this book are available on the website of the Curriculum Development Centre. Send your comments and suggestions to:Curriculum Development Centre Phone: 01-6630-588, Fax: 01-6630-797 Email: info@moecdc.gov.np Website: moecdc.gov.np

PrefaceThe curriculum is the central guide that decides what is essential for teaching and learning. A textbook is one of the main tools to deliver the intent and the content of the curriculum. An amendment in the curriculum and textbook is a regular process to make them relevant, practical, and useful for the overall development of a learner. This textbook ‘English Grade 8’ has been developed to address the main aims of the Basic Level (Grade 6-8) English Curriculum: Exposing the students to the vast treasure of knowledge available in both written and spoken English and enabling them to communicate their ideas in English. It is aligned with the intent of the National Curriculum Framework for School Education, 2076. This textbook has been developed based on the new Basic Level (Grade 6-8) English Curriculum 2077. This book was prepared by a team that includes Ms. Krishna Kumari Upadhayaya, Ms. Mallika Joshi Shrestha, Mr. Matrika Subedi, and Mr. Pushpa Raj Paudel. Several people notably; the Director General Mr. Baikuntha Prasad Aryal, Professor Dr. Bal Mukunda Bhandari, Dr. Bamdev Adhikari, Dr. Netra Prasad Sharma, Mr. Basanta Raj Dhakal, Mr. Nawaraj Sapkota, Mr. Tukaraj Adhikari, and Mr. Shankar Adhikari also contributed significantly on the development of this book. The content and language of this book were edited by Ms. Kunti Adhikari, Mr. Nabin Kumar Khadka, and Mr. Nim Prakash Singh Rathaur. The illustrations in the book were done by Mr. Kushal Karki. Art editing of this textbook in its four-colored version was done by Mr. Shreehari Shrestha. The Curriculum Development Centre extends sincere gratitude to all of them. With the view that the learning of English should be based on authentic materials, we have retrieved and adapted the texts and tasks including the audio from various authentic sources. Therefore, the Centre would like to extend its acknowledgment to all of them.The contents in this book are arranged in such a way that the learners get an opportunity to practice listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills as well as grade-appropriate vocabulary, grammar, and language functions in each unit. Considerable effort has been made to make the book activity oriented and interesting to the learners. All the components of each lesson in this textbook are equally important. The teachers can adapt the contents and tasks to the need of their learners and classroom contexts. This textbook can be used as a major resource for classroom teaching but it is not all in all. The teachers are also en-couraged to explore other resources in addition to this book and use them to supplement the language learning of their learners. The Curriculum Development Centre always welcomes constructive feedback for the betterment of its publications.2022 Curriculum Development Centre Sanothimi, Bhaktapur

Table of Contents Unit Reading Speaking Listening Grammar Writing Project work Page 1 A Tour to Central Zoo: Timetable A Request Letter Pronunciation: Word Stress Asking for Information and Repetition of Information Conversation about Timetable Modal verbs: can, could, would Simple Present Tense Interpreting Timetable and Schedule Filling in a Form Designing a Timetable 1 2 A Father’s Letter to his Son Poem: Changing World Pronunciation: /t/, /d/, /ɪd/ Asking for Permission Giving and Denying Permission Asking for and Giving Permission Yes/No Question Completing a Skeleton Story Writing an E-mail Composing a poem 13 3 Public Announcements How to Wash Clothes in a Washing Machine Pronunciation: /r/ Requesting and Responding Conversation about Going to the Cinema Reported Speech:Yes/No Question Writing an Announcement Preparing a Set of Instructions 25 4 A Memoir: A Visit to Mustang A Diary Entry Pronunciation: Diphthongs Talking about Personal Experiences Sharing Personal Experience Present Perfect Past Simple Writing an Account of a Memorable Event Writing a Diary Entry Assessing Diary Entry 37

5 The Old Woman and the Lime Tree Poem: Free Birds Pronunciation: Syllable Persuading Planning a Tour Reported Speech: Imperatives Punctuation Completing a Skeleton Story Collecting the Expressions used for Persuading 51 6 Traditional Wedding Customs around the World Life Saving Inventions Pronunciation: /s//z/, /ɪz/ Getting Things Done Conversation: Getting Things Done Causative Verbs Subject Verb Agreement Describing a Ceremony Paraphrasing Making a Collage 64 7 Weather Forecast Migration Pronunciation: Words Used to Forecast Weather Making Prediction Weather Forecast Simple Future Going to Future Future Perfect Punctuation Writing Paragraphs on Environment Designing a Picture 79 8 Having Fun Historical Inventions Pronunciation: /t/, /d/, /ɪd/ Talking about the Past Conversation about Activity Week Past Simple, Past Continuous, Past Perfect Used to Completing a Skeleton Story Writing a Narrative Essay Making a Survey 90 9 The Leap between High School and College Smartphones in our Life Pronunciation: College Related Words Making Comparison and Contrast Making Comparison and Contrast Comparative and Superlative Writing a Paragraph Comparing the Places Writing an Essay Making a Survey 105

10 Vacancy Announcement Invitation Pronunciation: -tion and -sion words Making an Invitation and Responding Making an Invitation and Responding Prepositions of Place and Time Question Tag Writing a Vacancy Advertisement Writing a Message of Invitation Designing an Invitation Card 116 11 Sir Isaac Newton Khaptad National Park Pronunciation: Tongue Twisters Describing Places, People, and Objects Description of a Place Relative Clause Article Preparing a Leaflet Writing a Set of Rules Collecting Information about a Place 128 12 Nepal’s Bird Man Poem: My Teacher Ate my Homework Pronunciation: Words with -ch Expressing Likes, Dislikes, and Preferences Expressing Likes and Dislikes Verb-ing/Infinit ive Yes/No Question Wh Question Writing an Essay on Hobbies and Interests Collecting a Poem 145 13 Nepal is the First Country to Double its Tiger Population Drama: A Mousetrap Pronunciation: Words Used to Interpret Charts and Graphs Interpreting Charts, Graphs, and Table Conversation: Expressing Quantity Much/Many Some/Any Interpreting Charts, Graphs and Tables Presenting Data in a Form of a Graph 157 14 The Magic Mirror Poem: If I was a Superhero Pronunciation: British and American Pronunciation Expressing Conditions Describing a job Type 1, Type 2, and Type 3 Conditional Writing a News Story Preparing a Draft of a Speech 172

15 Conservation of Earth An Official Notice Pronunciation: English Consonants Giving Explanation Giving opinion about Animals in Zoo Connectives: Reason, Purpose, Contrast Writing an Argumentative Essay Writing a Notice Preparing a Bulletin Board 189 16 An Anecdote: Why I Became a Vegan A History of Pens Pronunciation: Words with Silent Letters Narrating a Sequence of Events Narrating an Event Past simple, Past Continuous Past perfect Writing a Story Writing Paragraphs about Historical Events Describing Major Events 201 17 Naresh and the Stranger Poem: From a Railway Carriage Pronunciation: Contractions Making and Accepting Offers Making and Accepting Offers Voice Writing an E-mail Writing a Reply Letter to an Invitation Collecting the Expressions Used to Make Offers and Accept/Decline the Offers 214 18 Road Accidents in Nepal: Are Poor Roads Solely to Blame? Poem: Long Life Pronunciation: Words Related with Road Asking for and Giving Opinion Giving Opinion Intensifiers: too, enough Subject Verb Agreement Writing an Opinion Essay Punctuation Filling a Survey Form and Making Presentation 226 19 A Tale of Two Birds News Report: Pokhara International Airport Inaugurated Pronunciation: Consonant Cluster Reporting Reporting-Replace Reported Speech Writing a Story Writing a News Report Designing a Front Page of a Newspaper 238