Individualism: displayed in self-ownership (agency), self-interest, personal growth,
and responsibility
Liberty: displayed through respect for free speech, religious liberty, a free and
independent press, and the protection of property
Egalitarianism: displayed through legal equality, diversity, equal opportunity, and
social and economic mobility
Entrepreneurship: displayed through a celebration of innovation, “second
chances,” and the “pursuit of happiness”
Governance: displayed through limited government, checks and balances, the
separation of powers, and federalism
Trade: displayed through appreciation of commerce, gains from trade, value
creation, and an economic way of thinking
Civic Engagement: displayed through voluntary associations, a strong civil society,
active citizenship, and a philanthropic spirit.
In order for a society to thrive, individuals not only act alone, but must also work
together. The following concepts are fundamental to the participation of citizens
in the common good of the community through its institutions:
Poptential content is designed to help students understand, and develop an
affinity for, the values of what we call “American principles," a set of concepts
that represents the core principles at the foundation of American civic life. These
concepts are enshrined in key documents such as the Declaration of
Independence, The United States Constitution, and the Bill of Rights.
This combination of concepts is uniquely American. Applied to individuals it
includes:
As Alexander Hamilton wrote in Federalist #1, it is an open
question whether societies are capable of establishing good
government “from reflection and choice,” or whether we are
doomed to depend upon “accident and force.” More than
ever, we need a new generation of young people to take
seriously their responsibility to think independently and to act
constructively. By understanding and evaluating American
Principles, we believe they will be able to take up this
challenge.