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Drapery & Upholstery Guide

Brand GuideTable of Contents 04Heading Style Options05 - 07Pleat Style Options08 - 09Drapery Fabrics09 - 10Roman Shade Style Options11Drapery Masters12 - 13Drapery Fullness14Drapery Length and Width

Brand GuideTable of Contents 15KS Tracks/CS Tracks Vs. DecorativeRods16 - 17hardware18Automation19 - 21Upholstery22Upholstery - Stiches & Studs23Upholstery - Fabrics24 - 25Upholstery - Terminology

Ripple FoldA basic and beautiful style that is highly sought after by interior designers and architects. Fabricationfullness ranges from 60% to 120%, allowing for condensed stack back where wall space on eitherside of the window is limited. This style slides effortlessly over channels tracks-both basic curtaintrack and decorative rods-and adapts nicely to all fabric styles while requiring less material than apleated heading.Heading Style OptionsGrommet PleatThis type of pleat, which features metal eyelet rings, is advised for decorative side panel applicationsrather than full pull drapery because the rings do not glide well across a wide window but offer a costeffective accent alternative to frame a window.4

Pleat Style OptionsRod PocketRod pocket pleats, also known as pole-pocket, form a pocket at the top for the drapery rod to passthrough, eliminating the need for pins.Goblet PleatGoblet pleats, a three-fold design shaped like a goblet, suit fixed panels best as movement can crushthem. They can be hung from a pole with rings or a track, through rings add bulk.5

Pleat Style OptionsPinch PleatPinch pleats create a fan-like effect, using fabric folded into two to five measured pleats, sewn at thebase. A traditional heading style, they can be attached to a track system or hung with hooks.Tailored PleatComparable to pinch pleats, but offering a more transitional appearance between modern and classicstyles, tailored pleats pinch the fabric above the fold for structure before cascading open for arelaxed look.6

Pleat Style OptionsInverted Box PleatInverted box pleats are a simple yet elegant design. They create crisp vertical lines by concealing the pleats inside the curtain, maintaining a smooth topfor a streamlined appearance.7

Sheer DraperySheer drapery is a lightweight, semi-transparentwindow treatment made from fabrics like voile,chiffon, or polyester blends. It softens sunlight,adds a touch of privacy, and creates an airy,elegant ambiance in any room.Semi-sheer DraperySemi-sheer drapery is a window covering madefrom lightweight, semi-transparent fabric. Itsoftens natural light while allowing some visibility,creating a balance between privacy and lightdiffusion. Popular choices for semi-sheer fabricsinclude voile and chiffon.Semi-opaque DraperySemi-opaque drapes offer a balanced blend oflight filtering and privacy, making them a versatilewindow treatment. They're less transparent thansheer curtains but allow some natural light to passthrough, creating a soft, diffused glow. Thesedrapes are typically made from fabrics likepolyester blends, cotton, or linen and come invarious colors and patterns.Blackout DraperyBlackout fabric is a specialized material used inwindow treatments to block out external light andcreate a dark environment. It is often created byadding a room-darkening lining to a face fabric.Blackout fabric offers benefits such as increasedprivacy and thermal insulation, making it ideal forbedrooms, home theaters, and nurseries.Drapery Fabric8

Drapery FabricCotton Linen VelvetPolyester Satin Sheer (Voile, Chiffon, Organza)Benefits: Cotton is a versatileand breathable fabric. Itdrapes well and is available ina wide range of colors andpatterns. It provides a naturaland casual look to the windowtreatments.Benefits: Linen has a texturedand casual appearance. It isknown for its natural, earthylook and breathability. Linendrapes well and adds a relaxedelegance to the room.Benefits: Velvet is a luxuriousand heavy fabric that providesinsulation and a sense ofopulence. It has a rich textureand can enhance the overallwarmth and coziness of aroom.Benefits: Polyester is a durableand affordable syntheticfabric. It is resistant towrinkles and fading, making ita low-maintenance option.Polyester drapes well and isavailable in various texturesand finishes.Satin, a lustrous and versatilefabric, adds a touch ofelegance and sophistication toany space. Its smooth, shinysurface, woven from variousfibers, makes it a popularchoice for luxurious drapesand other decorativeapplications.Benefits: Sheer fabrics allowample natural light to filterthrough while offering adegree of privacy. They createan airy and ethereal look,making rooms feel light andopen. 9

Front Batten Roman ShadesThese are roman shades featuring battens, alsoreferred to as tunnels, consist of fabric tubes witha rigid strip (made of wood, plastic, or metal) sewnat regular intervals along the outer side of theshade.Back Batten Roman ShadesIn these Roman shades, the battens are invertedand sewn onto the side facing the window (ordoor), resulting in a sophisticated appearancewhen lowered and forming classic folds whenraised.Hobbled Roman ShadesHobbled Roman shades have excess fabricbetween each pleat to keep folds in the fabriceven when fully extended. The folds remain inplace creating a soft ripple effect.Roman Shade Style OptionsBack Batten Roman Shades Hobbled Roman ShadesFront Batten Roman Shades10

Flat Fold Roman ShadesFlat style roman shades are a popular windowtreatment known for their clean and modern look.They are characterized by their smooth, flatsurface when lowered and neat, horizontal foldswhen raised. This sleek design makes themversatile and well-suited for various interior designstyles, from contemporary to traditional.Relaxed Roman ShadesRelaxed Roman shades are a popular choice forwindow treatments, bringing a casual and invitingfeel to any room. Here's what you need to know:Key Features:Soft Folds: Unlike flat or structured Romanshades, relaxed shades have a gentle curve ora slight sag at the bottom when lowered,creating a soft and elegant look.No Horizontal Seams: The lack of visibleseams across the fabric contributes to asmooth, unbroken appearance, enhancing therelaxed aesthetic.Roman Shade Style OptionsFlat Roman ShadeRelaxed Roman Shade11

Overlap MasterAn overlap master is a component in curtain hardware that controls how panels overlap when closed. This overlap minimizes light leakage and enhances privacy. It's common in most drapery styles except Ripplefold, where it can create a flat center appearance.Butt MasterA butt master curtain style eliminates panel overlap by joining the edges at the center, forming aseamless appearance. Magnets are sometimes used to secure the edges, reducing light seepage and creating a clean, modernlook.Drapery Masters12

Ripple Fold FullnessRipple fold fullness refers to the amount of fabric used in the construction of ripple fold curtains ordraperies. It is a popular style of window treatment known for its clean, uniform, and modernappearance. Fullness is an important factor in determining how the fabric gathers and hangs whenthe curtains are open or closed. The fullness of ripple fold curtains plays a significant role in theoverall look and functionality of the window treatment. Percentage of the fullness ranges from 60% -120%. These numbers represent the amount of fabric used in relation to the width of the window orthe track on which the curtains will be hung.Drapery FullnessSnaps used in ripplefold curtains typically refers to the carriers that are used to attach the curtainfabric to the track or rod. During installation, the carriers with snaps are evenly spaced along the topedge of the curtain fabric. They easily attach to the corresponding sections of the track or rod,creating the characteristic ripple fold effect. They either come with 4 inch and 6 inch spacingdepending on the fullness you want to achieve.6 inch snaps means that the carriers are spaced 6 inches apart along the curtain track or rod. Widerspacing can contribute to a more casual and contemporary appearance. Whereas, with 4 inch snaps,curtains have carriers spaced 4 inches apart, which has more compact and smaller folds. This lookprovides more tailored and formal look.4" snap6" snap13

Pinch Pleat FullnessPinch pleat fullness is visibly seen by the amount of fabric gathered into each pleat. It referred to as apercentage that directly relates to a ratio. The choice of fullness for pinch pleat curtains depends onyour personal preferences and the style you want to achieve. 3x fullness (150% or 200%) is oftenpreferred for a more formal or luxurious look, while 2.5 fullness drapery (100%) is suitable for a cleanand simple appearance.Drapery Fullness2.5x Fullness Drapery 3x Fullness Drapery14

Double Height DraperyDouble-height drapery refers to windowtreatments that are designed to cover windows inrooms with high ceilings, often spanning twostories. These drapes are tailored to the specificrequirements of tall windows and can enhance theaesthetics of a space while serving practicalpurposes such as light control and privacy.Difference Between Single Width and Wide WidthDraperySingle Width Drapery refers to curtain panels thatare typically designed for smaller windows that donot require a lot of fabric width. It is generallynarrow and may be around 50 inches wide and issuitable for standard-sized windows. Wide Width Drapery involves using curtain panelsthat are wider than the standard single-widthpanels. These panels are designed to cover largerwindows or provide a more luxurious and fullappearance. It can range from 100 inches to 150inches or more, offering significantly more fabricper panel compared to single-width drapery.Factors to consider when choosing betweensingle and wide width drapery:Window Size: Single width draperies aresuitable for narrow windows, while wide widthdraperies are better for wider windows.Desired Fullness: If you want a fuller, moreluxurious look, opt for wide width draperies.Functionality: If you need draperies to closefully for privacy or light control, wide width is abetter choice.Budget: Wide width draperies require morefabric and are generally more expensive thansingle width draperies.Drapery Length and Width15

The KS Track on the other hand is highly efficientfor all types of medium weight curtains. It has 11/4” width, narrower than of a CS track and itcomes with regular non-wheeled gliders only. KS Tracks/CS Tracks Vs. Decorative RodsTwo most common hand drawn system are theCS track and KS track. The CS Track is similar in shape to the KS track,but is slightly larger with a taller profile. Usually thewidth of it is 1 1/2” in diameter. It can also be runwith the use of wheels as gliders and is great forextra heavy curtains.CS track kS track 16

Channel RodA channel rod, also known as a curtain channel orcurtain track, is a type of hardware used forhanging curtains or draperies. It consists of atrack or rail with a channel where curtain hooks orgliders can be attached. These curtain hooks orgliders allow curtains to smoothly slide open orclosed along the channel rod, making it easier tooperate and control the curtains. This hardware isoften used for heavy or large curtains, as itprovides better support and ensure smoothmovement.Decorative RodA decorative rod, often referred to as a decorativecurtain rod or drapery rod, is a type of curtainhardware primarily used for its aesthetic appeal.Unlike standard or utilitarian curtain rods,decorative rods are designed to enhance theoverall look and style of the curtains and the roomin which they are installed.Hardware17

CS TrackThe CS Track is a robust aluminum track with apowder coated finish, measuring 3/4” in width and3/4” in depth. It is designed to support wheeledcarriers, allowing smooth movement of draperywith varying weights. The track itself can carry 6lbs. of drapery weight per foot. Installationoptions include mounting on either the wall orceiling, with brackets required approximately every4 feet during installation. KS TrackThis aluminum track boasts high quality andfeatures patented lubrication. Each foot of thistrack has a carrying capacity of 3 lbs, and it comeswith dimensions of 1/2” in height and 3/4” inwidth.Curtain Rings or HooksCurtain rings or hooks are used to attach thecurtains to the rod. They come in different styles,including clip-on rings, S-hooks, and drapery pins.Holdbacks or TiebacksHoldbacks or tiebacks are decorative or functionalelements used to hold the curtains open to thesides, allowing more light into the room. They canbe wall-mounted or magnetic.Hardware18

TrimmingsDrapery trimmings, also known as drapery trims orcurtain trims, are decorative elements used toenhance the aesthetic appeal of curtains, drapes,and other window treatments. They can add atouch of elegance, sophistication, or playfulness,depending on the style chosen.FinialsDrapery finials, sometimes spelled "fineals," arethe decorative accents that adorn the ends ofcurtain rods. They serve both a functional andaesthetic purpose, securing the rod in place whileadding a finishing touch to your windowtreatmentsBracket OptionsCurtain rings or hooks are used to attach thecurtains to the rod. They come in different styles,including clip-on rings, S-hooks, and drapery pins.Holdbacks or TiebacksHoldbacks or tiebacks are decorative or functionalelements used to hold the curtains open to thesides, allowing more light into the room. They canbe wall-mounted or magnetic.Speciality TracksA ceiling recessed pocket mounted track is a typeof curtain track system that is concealed within apocket or channel built into the ceiling. Thiscreates a clean, minimalist look where the track iscompletely hidden from view, leaving only thecurtains visible.Hardware19

Somfy Motorized CurtainsMotorized curtains and draperies smoothly revealor discreetly withdraw with a simple touch of abutton, adding an elegant touch to any indoorspace. Perfect for creating your own personalizedhaven, these custom-made, professionallyinstalled remote-controlled draperies and curtainsprovide you with the convenience to effortlesslycontrol the atmosphere and privacy. The TaHomaswitch serves as the central hub that links andmanages the smart home ecosystem. Itempowers homeowners with full control throughthe TaHoma app, enabling them to have completecontrol, regardless of their chosen smart homeenvironment.Lutron Sivoia QS DraperyLutron drapery track systems enable electronicoperation of pinch pleat or ripplefold draperies,offering a sophisticated and hushed way toeffortlessly manage natural light. Easy-to-usecontrols and seamless transitions can turn anyroom into a welcoming and comfortableenvironment.Automation20

UpholsteryUpholstery is the process of adding padding,springs, webbing, and fabric or leather covers tofurniture, especially seats. This term also refers tothe materials used in this craft, which dates backto the Middle Ages. Evolving from the simple practice of attachinganimal skins to wooden frames, upholsterydeveloped into intricate designs using variousmaterials and techniques.The purpose of upholstery is twofold: functionaland aesthetic. It not only provides comfort andsupport for seating but also enhances the overallappearance of furniture. Traditional upholsteryrelied on natural materials like animal hair, cotton,wool, and linen, while modern techniques oftenincorporate synthetic materials like foam andpolyester.The upholstery process involves several steps,starting with stripping the old fabric and repairingthe underlying frame. Next, padding and springsare added to create a comfortable seat. Finally, thepiece is covered with new fabric, chosen for itsaesthetic appeal and durability. Upholstery can befound on various types of furniture, includingchairs, sofas, ottomans, headboards, and even carseats.Upholsterers are skilled artisans who specialize inthis craft. They possess an in-depth knowledge ofmaterials, techniques, and design, allowing themto create beautiful and functional pieces thatstand the test of time.Upholstery21

Stitch Types:In upholstery, stitch types refer to the different ways that fabric can be sewn together or finished tocreate a specific look, feel, or function.French Welt (Flanged Seam/Welt Cord) - This creates a raised "piping" effect. Fabric strips arewrapped around a cord and sewn into the seam, adding dimension and a decorative touch. It'scommon on sofas, chairs, and cushions. Often found on classic or traditional furniture, adding aluxurious touch.Piping (Single Welt Cord) - Similar to French welt, but with only a single layer of fabric over thecord. It's simpler and more streamlined, often used on cushions or less formal furniture. Versatile,used on both casual and formal pieces, commonly seen on cushions.Top Stitch - A single line of visible stitching on the surface of the fabric, typically close to the edgeor seam. It adds subtle detail and reinforcement. A subtle detail that works well on modern andcontemporary styles.Double Top Stitch - Two parallel rows of stitching for a bolder look and increased strength. Oftenused on modern or casual furniture styles. Popular on casual or informal furniture, offering visualinterest.Knife Edge - This is not a stitch type, but a finishing technique where the fabric is folded underand sewn, creating a clean, tailored edge without visible stitching. It's often found on modern orminimalist pieces. Found on minimalist and modern furniture, creating a clean look.Studs (Nailheads):Upholstery studs are decorative metal tacks used to embellish furniture. They can be found in variousshapes, sizes, and finishes (brass, nickel, antique).Upholstery - Stiches & Studs22

SilkA wide variety of fabrics can be used forupholstery, each with its own unique propertiesand benefits. Here are some of the most common:Cotton - Durable, versatile, and easy to clean. Itcan be woven into a variety of textures, fromsmooth to nubby.Cotton blends - Combining cotton with otherfibers can enhance durability, wrinkleresistance, or softness.Linen - A strong, breathable fabric with anatural slub texture. It wrinkles easily butsoftens with use.Linen blends - Adding other fibers to linen canincrease durability and wrinkle resistance.Wool - Durable, naturally stain-resistant, andhas a soft, warm feel.Wool blends - Blending wool with other fiberscan make it more affordable and easier to carefor.Leather - Luxurious, durable, and agesbeautifully. It can be treated to resist stainsand spills.Silk - A delicate, luxurious fabric with a softsheen. It is best suited for low-traffic areas.Polyester - Durable, fade-resistant, andwrinkle-resistant. It can be blended with otherfibers to create a variety of textures and looks.Acrylic - A soft, warm fabric that mimics wool.It is resistant to fading and mildew.Nylon - A strong, durable fabric that is oftenblended with other fibers to improve abrasionresistance.Microfiber - A soft, suede-like fabric madefrom polyester or nylon. It is stain-resistantand easy to clean.The best fabric for upholstery will depend on yourneeds and preferences.Upholstery - FabricsCottonLinenWoolLeatherPolyesterAcrylicNylon MicrofiberCotton BlendsLinen BlendsWool Blends23

Upholstery - Terminologypulloverbox band tight seatbull nose24Top stitchSemi attached Double top stitchLooseContrast weltingKnife edge French weltSelf-weltingUp the rollStuds Duo fabricRailroadPoly fillFeather FoamFeather wrapped foam

Upholstery - TerminologyModern tufting (nobuttons)Button Pulls Inlay (metal or piping)Diamonds tufted withbuttons25L-shaped tapered legBlock leg Tapered legL-shaped legRecessed legFlat Channell(horizontal or vertical)Exterior foam Round Channell(horizontal or vertical)Pleated

Drapery & UpholsteryCHEAT SHEETSHEADING STYLERipple FoldGrommet PleatPLEAT STYLERod PocketGoblet PleatPinch PleatTailored PleatInverted BoxDRAPERY FABRICTypesSheer/Semi-SheerSemi-OpaqueBlackoutFabricsCottonLinenVelvetPolyesterSatinSheerROMAN SHADEFront Batten RomanShadesBack Batten RomanShadesHobbled RomanShadesFlat Fold RomanShadesRelaxed RomanShadesDRAPERY MASTERDRAPERY FULLNESSDrapery FoldFullness60% to 120%4" snap6" snapPinch Pleat Fullness2.5x fullness3x fullnessDRAPERY LENGTHAND WIDTHDouble HeightDraperySingle WidthDraperyWide Width DraperyKS/CS TRACKS VS.DECORATIVE RODSHARDWAREChannel RodDecorative RodCS/KS TrackCurtain Rings or HooksHoldbacks or TiebacksTrimmingsFinialsBracket OptionsHoldbacks or TiebacksSpecialty TracksOverlap MasterButt MasterUPHOLSTERYAUTOMATIONSomfy Motorized CurtainsLutron Sivoia QS DraperyStitch Types:French WeltPipingTop Stitch CS TrackKS TrackFabricsCotton/Cotton BlendsLinenLinen BlendsWool/Wool BlendsLeatherSilkPolyesterAcrylicNylonMicrofiberDouble Top StitchKnife Edge

Adaptive DevelopmentsLOCATIONS &CONTACT INFORMATIONMetro Vancouver #3175 580 Nicola AvePort Coquitlan, BCV3B 0P2(604) 436- 3400customers@sonatadesign.caEdmonton#10620 170 Street NWEdmonton, ABT5S 1P3(780) 705-1412customers@sonatadesign.caCalgary#114 6170 12 Street SECalgary, ABT2H 2X2(403) 930-0332customers@sonatadesign.caRed DeerSuite #102 - 284 Burnt ParkDR, Red Deer, AB T4S 0K7(487) 391 4624customers@sonatadesign.caMetro Vancouver #3175 580 Nicola AvePort Coquitlan, BCV3B 0P2(604) 436- 3400customers@sonatadesign.caEdmonton#10620 170 Street NWEdmonton, ABT5S 1P3(780) 705-1412customers@sonatadesign.caCalgary#114 6170 12 Street SECalgary, ABT2H 2X2(403) 930-0332customers@sonatadesign.caRed Deer#102 284 Burnt Park DR, RedDeer, AB T4S 0K7(487) 391 4624customers@sonatadesign.ca#playwithyourspace