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IN THIS ISSUEIIA-KC Chairman's MessageEditor's Note IIA-KC Activities Feature ArticlesBook ShelfieScreen StoriesB L U E P R I N TI S S U E 0 3 V O L 0 4 | D E C 2 0 2 3NEWSLETTER OF THE IIA - KARNATAKA CHAPTERAn Initiative by PICK (Publications of IIA Chapter of Karnataka)

CREDITSEditor : Ar. NanditaCover Page Illustration : AI-GeneratedNewsletter Design and Layout : Ar. NanditaChapter Activities Report : Ar. Rakesh Kodoth, Ar. Geetha V.G and Ar. NanditaCentre Activities Report : Ar. Anoopkumar Gupta (Hubballi Dharwad) and Ar. Trupti Shah (Mysuru)Feature Article and Images : Dr. Veena ShenoySpotlight Article and Photos : Dr. Uma SBook Shelfie : Ar. NanditaP I C KP U B L I C A T I O N S O F I I A C H A P T E R O F K A R N A T A K AIIA KARNATAKA CHAPTERc/o Architects Inc160, 4th Floor, MLA Layout, R.T Nagar Main Road, Bengaluru-560032www.iiakarnataka.comchairman@iiakarnataka.comPICK/BP/202312/01Copyright © 2023 IIA Karnataka ChapterAll rights reserved. Individual contributions are copyright of the respective authors. Images and drawings are copyrightof the respective creators unless otherwise noted or specified. The contributions have been included with their consentand permission. No part of this newsletter may be reproduced, used or transmitted in any form or by any means,graphic, electronic or mechanical, photocopying, recording or any information storage or retrieval system withoutpermission in writing from the Indian Institute of Architects, Karnataka Chapter (IIA-KC). Citations for images, quotesand information from books or online sources, if any, have been provided and used for information purposes only. Theeditor and IIA-KC takes no responsibility for authors' opinions expressed in the articles of this newsletter.

I also encourage you to download our mobile App - “One Nation One APP” which is dedicated tothe Architects fraternity of the entire nation. Do share your projects in the App and create aculture of learning and growth.In the coming quarter, we are excited to introduce a new initiative, VideoCast, thought-provokinginterviews/discussions. Stay tuned for engaging conversations….they will contribute to ourprofessional development.I am humbled and grateful for the overwhelming support that I received from the Southernstates, in the recently concluded IIA Southern region representative election to the Council ofArchitecture. The equivocal votes from our state demonstrate that, with a united front, we canovercome challenges against all odds. This position provides us with an opportunity to address the concerns of both professionals andacademia in the region. I value your input and insights in shaping the direction of our profession,for the future.I once again wish you all a Prosperous New Year. May the coming year be filled with joy,creativity, and boundless opportunities. Let’s embark on this journey together.Warm Regards,Ar. B.R. MohanChairman, IIA Karnataka ChapterAr. B.R.Mohan ChairmanIIA Karnataka ChapterDear Fellow Architects,Wishing you all a joyous New Year as wewelcome 2024 with renewed optimism andexcitement. Serving as the Chairman of the IIA,Karnataka Chapter has been a distinct honor, andI am grateful for the opportunity.Our chapter has demonstrated its resilience andstrength, proving that the IIA is a powerful voicewhen united. I extend my heartfelt appreciationto every member of the Executive Committee, ofthe Chapter and Centers, for their steadfastsupport and dedication. Together, we have onceagain set new standards and achievedcommendable milestones.As we step into the New Year, we look forward toembracing fresh ideas, fostering collaborations,and facilitating transformation within ourcommunity. The Spotlight and Design Forumseries will shine a light on the diverse talentswithin our fraternity. We have started IIA-KCWhatsApp Community and I request you all tojoin, as we want to use this community tobroadcast the activities and events of IIA-KChenceforth. I I A K A R N A T A K A C H A P T E R C H A I R M A N ' S M E S S A G E

As we step into a brand new year, it is a time forreflection but also an opportunity to look forward to thepossibilities that lie ahead.In this edition of our newsletter, we shine a spotlight on atopic that is not only relevant but crucial in our pursuit ofcreating spaces that are inclusive and accessible to all.Our feature focus revolves around "Designing for theDisabled" and the creation of inclusive spaces. Asarchitects, it is our responsibility to ensure that ourdesigns transcend physical barriers and cater to thediverse needs of every individual.The essence of inclusive design goes beyondcompliance with regulations; it embodies a commitmentto creating environments that foster independence,dignity, and equality. In the feature article and spotlight,we showcase the transformative power of thoughtfuldesign in making spaces accessible to people of allabilities.Focusing on designing for inclusivity, let us reflect onhow our profession can contribute to a more accessibleand equitable future. By embracing universal designprinciples, we not only meet the needs of individuals withdisabilities but also enhance the overall quality andfunctionality of our projects.In the spirit of collaboration and knowledge-sharing, weencourage our members to engage in discussions, shareexperiences, and contribute their insights to furtherenrich our collective understanding of inclusive design.May this new year bring forth inspiring projects,meaningful collaborations, and continued growth foreach one of you. Let us embark on this journey together,committed to shaping a world where architecture knowsno bounds.Ar. NanditaEditor, BlueprintPublications Committee Lead - PICK PublicationsDO YOU WANT TO CONTRIBUTETO BLUEPRINT ?Send us your articles, book reviews, projectanecdotes, poems, sketches, caricatures,photo essays, art work, comics, and any ofyour other creative expressions too.Email : publications@iiakarnataka.comEDITOR'S NOTEInform . Involve . InspireIn realms of architecture, where dreams take shape, A tale of inclusion, a narrative we reshape. Within the blueprints and lines that we trace, A symphony of compassion, a harmonious space.Let's turn our gaze to those often unseen, Whose needs in design, form a crucial theme. For inthe blueprint's embrace, a promise we find, To craftspaces of dignity, for every kind.In the heart of our plans, a commitment to weave, A tapestry of access, where all can believe. Designfor the disabled, a focus so clear, Breaking downbarriers, banishing fear.In every corner, in each thoughtful hue, A celebration of difference, a world that is true.Ramps that ascend, embracing the slope, Spaces where wheelchairs and footsteps elope.Halls that echo with laughter, not confined, To the able-bodied alone, but to all intertwined. In the dance of the doorways, welcoming and wide, A testament to a world where barriers subside.Windows that speak of a universal view, Where every perspective finds a welcoming cue. Inthe touch of the texture, the comfort in seat, A promise of solace, a design so complete.Inclusive spaces, where hearts find their song, A melody of belonging, where all can belong. So let our designs echo, a testament bold, To a future where inclusivity is the narrative told.In the symphony of structure, in the blueprint'sgrace, Let's design for the disabled, let's create anembrace. For in every arch, in each welcoming door, Lies the power to inspire, to open hearts, to restore.

The Department of Tourism, Karnataka,launched the 'Adopt-a-MonumentScheme,' a remarkable endeavor aimedat developing heritage sites throughNGO involvement in a Public-PrivatePartnership. The scheme, unveiled onSeptember 25, 2023, at VidhanaSoudha, received significant attention,with the IIA Karnataka Chapter offeringits design expertise to ensure well-planned infrastructure enhancements.The 'Namma Smaraka' digital platform,vital to this initiative, was developed bythe Culkey Foundation. This schemerepresents a significant step towardsconserving and promoting the richheritage of Karnataka's monuments.IIA-KC team along with Sri. H.K Patil, the Minister ofTourism, and Sri. Priyank Kharge, Cabinet Minister forRural Development, Panchayati Raj, and IT & BT at theMOU signing event at Kalaburagi on 7 November 2023A C T I V I T I E S O F T H E I I A K A R N A T A K A C H A P T E R SIGNING OF THE MOU BETWEEN IIA-KC & CF-DAMH (GOVERNMENT OF KARNATAKA) Taking this engagement further, the IIA Karnataka Chapter signed an MOU with Culkey Foundation &the Department of Archaeology, Museums and Heritage, Government of Karnataka on November 07,2023, in Kalaburagi in the august presence of Sri. H.K Patil, the Minister of Tourism, and Sri. PriyankKharge, Cabinet Minister for Rural Development, Panchayati Raj, and IT & BT. Ar. Mueen Haris, theVice Chairman of IIA-KC signed the MOU on behalf of IIA-KC. Ar. Anand Pandurangi, Joint Hon.Secretary of IIA-KC and Ar. Vaibhav Navani, Chairman of the IIA Kalaburagi Center was also part ofthe event.PARTICIPATION IN MUNCIPALIKA 2023Municipalika, an event organized by The GoodGovernance India Foundation on 28, 29, and 30November 2023, extended a collaborativeinvitation to the Indian Institute of Architects,Karnataka Chapter (IIA-KC) for their event-themed 'Future Cities.' The comprehensiveevent encompassed CAPEX (ConstructionArchitecture Plumbing Engineering Expo),Municipalika, and "Architecture in the Age ofMillennials." Eminent architects, nominated byIIA-KC, took the stage to speak on diversetopics, contributing valuable insights to theevent. The architects' contributions were metwith acclaim and appreciation, setting the stagefor future meetings aimed at exploring potentialsynergies. This collaborative engagement underscores IIA-KC's commitment to fostering meaningfulconnections and contributing to the discourse on the future of architecture within the dynamiccontext of evolving urban landscapes.Ar. Shyam Sunder K and Ar. Rakesh Kodath fromIIA-KC EC team as speakers at Municipalika 2023 event at Bengaluru on 28 November 2023

2nd SPOTLIGHT SERIES EVENT WITH Ar. AJAY SONAR IN CONVERSATIONWITH Ar. BIJOY RAMACHANDRANThe captivating second edition of the Spotlightevent unfolded on December 8, 2023, at TheNorthern Terrace, World Trade Centre, BrigadeGateway Orion Mall Campus in Bengaluru. Thisevent intricately explored the essence of creativeand purposeful design, shedding light on thecomplexities of managing an architectural firm asan enterprise, thereby portraying architects asentrepreneurs.Ar. Ajay Sonar, the Principal Architect at 'A forArchitecture' (AFA), took the stage to showcaseprojects from his design studio, whichstrategically introduces architecturally relevantinterventions in the evolving urban landscape ofIndia's metro cities. Situated in Nashik, a cityundergoing a transformative urbanizationprocess, AFA is acutely aware of the dynamicenvironment shaping its practice. The studioactively contributes innovative ideas to adapt tothe changing urban scenarios.The event provided a comprehensive journey,expertly presented by Ar. Ajay Sonar, detailingthe establishment of an office and itstransformation into a sustainable practicemodule. This was complemented by theinsightful reflections of Spotlight Architect Ar.Ajay Sonar. His session encapsulated hispatience, tenacity, and energy-drivenenthusiasm in sharing his experiences as adesigner deeply attuned to the regional contextand materials he employs. His keenunderstanding of client needs was evidentthroughout the enriching session.IIA-KC team with Ar. Ajay Sonar, Ar. Monali Patil and Ar.Bijoy Ramachandran along with the event sponsor, theSun Group at the 2nd Spotlight Series Event at theNorthern Terrace, WTC, Bengaluru on 8 December 2023 Ar. Bijoy Ramachandran in conversation with Ar. AjaySonar and Ar. Monali Patil, Principal Architects of AFA Following Ar. Ajay Sonar's presentation, an engagingand profound conversation unfolded with Ar. BijoyRamachandran. Ar. Monali Patil, the principal architectat AFA, also actively participated in the dialogue. The discussions meandered through collegeexperiences, travel stories, future visions, and thearchitectural duo's aspirations in creating impactfuldesigns.Ar. Ajay Sonar and Ar. Monali Patil, Principal Architects,‘A for Architecture’ Studio and Ar. Bijoy Ramachandranreceiving a token of appreciation from IIA-KC team

N A G A R AJ A . R T I N A GH O S HS H R U T IG W A L IJ A N E TA U X C I LI A . A V A R U N AS H U K L AS R I K A NT HK SD A S H A RM O H A NN I D H I SH G O P A L K O T I A NK E E R T HA N A K A D A R S H V PC H A N D RA K A N TS . K A N TH I G A V IP R I Y A NK AR A N G D ALH A R S H A H NB U S H R AS H A H I DP R E R A NA G . B A M I T NA I RS U M A NP A U LP E T E R R I C HM E H E RS U L T A NAA M B I K A JH A G A R GIK R I S H NAC H A N D C HB . G A N ES HB A B UArchiTober 2023I NK Y O UR A R CH I T E CT U R A L I M A GI N A T I O NIIA-KC’S ENGAGEMENT WITH ISHRAEBuilding on a successful collaboration, ISHRAE invited IIA-KC's Chairman as the Guest of Honor at theirHospitality Summit 2023 on 6 October 2023. In his absence, the Vice Chairman, Ar. Mueen Haris,emphasized the crucial need for collaboration between architects and engineers for high-quality buildingdesign. Moving forward, IIA-KC aims to enhance cooperation through active participation in engineeringevents, fostering a culture of shared knowledge.Ar. Rakesh Kodoth, EC Member of IIA-KC Teampresenting at ACRETECH 2023 on 23 September 2023The event started with the felicitation of ArchiTober 2023 winners and IIAPL 2023 winners and sponsors.The participation of the event sponsor, the Sun Group, and the participation of numerous renownedarchitects both from within and outside Bengaluru rendered the event truly remarkable.The Indian Society of Heating, Refrigerating,and Air Conditioning Engineers (ISHRAE)extended a special invitation to Ar. RakeshKodoth, an Executive Committee member ofIIA-KC, to share his insights on SustainableArchitecture at their prestigious event,'ACRETECH 2023,' held on 23 September2023 in Bangalore. Ar. Rakesh Kodoth'spresentation resonated exceptionally wellwith the attending engineers, receivingenthusiastic praise for its positive impact ontheir understanding of architecture andsustainability.

IIA MYSURU CENTRE 2023 - 2025 INSTALLATIONIIA HUBBALLI-DHARWAD CENTRE : INDUSTRY OUTREACH AND CONNECTWITH JSW GROUPThe Installation Ceremony for IIA EC 2023- 25 Mysuru took place on November 10,2023, and was graced by the presence ofKarnataka Chapter OB and EC members,along with all Center heads of IIAKarnataka. The distinguished speaker forthe Spot Light Series was Ar. SanjayMohe, the founder of Mindspace,Bangalore. The event witnessed asignificant turnout, with approximately110 architects in attendance. Ar. Sanjay Mohe presenting at the installation ceremony of IIA Mysuru on 10 November 2023 The Industry Outreach and Connect initiative aims to foster a positive rapport with partners in theConstruction Industry. JSW Group, encompassing Steel, Cement, Paints, and Smart Homes, extended aninvitation to the IIA HD Team for a comprehensive presentation, interactive session, and networkingopportunity. The meeting took place on 24 November 2023 at the Regional Headquarters of JSW Group,with the participation of nine architects from the IIA Hubbali Dharwad Team.IIA - HD Team having an Industry Outreach and Connect with JSW Group on 24 November 2023New team of the IIA Mysuru Centre 2023 – 2025 at theinstallation ceremony on 10 November 2023 Prior to the Installation Ceremony, the first outstation meeting of the IIA Karnataka Chapter was convenedin Mysore on the same day, marking a momentous occasion for the architectural community.

IIA HUBBALLI-DHARWAD CENTRE : WALK WITH THE ARCHITECT WITHAR. DEEPAK HIREMATH"Walk with the Architect" was conceived as aplatform for architects to showcase theirprojects, providing a forum for the exchange ofdesign philosophies, thought processes, materialselection, and insights into the challenges facedduring execution.In the inaugural event, esteemed architect Ar.Deepak Hiremath, representing DH&A, aprominent Architecture and Interior Design Firmbased in Hubli, took the stage. Established in1994, DH&A has garnered widespreadrecognition, with its works featured in leadingmagazines and a collection of awards andaccolades.Ar. Deepak Hiremath chose to spotlight the acclaimed Sandbox Startup, the largest Idea Incubation Centrein Hubli, designed for the Deshpande Foundation. The event took place on 26 November 2023, whereapproximately 35 to 40 enthusiastic architects gathered for a breakfast get-together in the first installmentof the "Walk with the Architect" series.Over the course of 75 minutes, attendees engaged in one-on-one discussions with Ar. Deepak Hiremath,gaining firsthand insights into the showcased spaces. The event provided a unique opportunity for visitingarchitects to immerse themselves in the environments, interact with end-users, and engage in meaningfuldiscussions about their perspectives on the spaces presented.IIA - HD Team at the Walk With Architect Event atSandbox Startup on 26 November 2023Video Link for IIA-HD Walkwith the Architect Eventhttps://bit.ly/3NRmTo9Photos of the Sandbox Startup building

Feature ArticlebyDr. Veena ShenoyFounder and CEO at InclusivBEYOND ACCESSIBILITY: Redefining Architectural Design for Inclusive Spaces

Gone are the days of designing mere environments; our focus has shifted to crafting impactful experiencesthat resonate deeply with users. In architecture, the traditional focus on accessibility has limited the scope ofinclusivity in design. While guidelines ensure basic accommodations, they fall short in embracing diverseneeds and experiences. The challenge lies in transcending mere compliance, pushing towards innovativesolutions that seamlessly integrate inclusivity into architectural spaces. Designing for a broader spectrum ofabilities, cultures, and ages requires a shift in mindset and a collaborative approach that goes beyondphysical structures. Creating truly inclusive spaces demands a redefinition of architectural paradigms,fostering environments that not only accommodate but celebrate the diversity of human interaction.This article explores an architectural design for a broader spectrum of abilities, cultures, and ages beyondstandard regulations. It explores innovative strategies, surpassing mere accessibility. From reshaping publicspaces to integrating advanced technology, it emphasizes architects adopting a holistic, human-centricapproach.Image 1: Picture representing Comfort and Equity of Access in Public Spaces https://urbandesignlab.in/redefining-universal-design-in-public-spaces/

Globally, key milestones in accessibilityguidelines and regulations span crucialdevelopments :Universal Declaration of Human Rights(1948): While not directly focused onaccessibility, it laid the groundwork forrecognizing equal rights for all,influencing subsequent accessibilitymovements.Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) -1990 (USA): A monumental legislationmandating accessibility in publicspaces and workplaces, setting aprecedent for global accessibilitystandards.UN Convention on the Rights ofPersons with Disabilities (CRPD) -2006: An international treatyemphasizing equality and rights, urgingmember states to adoptcomprehensive accessibility measures.The Evolution of Accessibility StandardsThe journey towards inclusive design commenced in the 1950s, marked by a heightened focus on designingfor individuals with disabilities. Across Europe, Japan, and the United States, the concept of barrier-freedesign emerged, aiming to eliminate physical obstacles in the built environment for people with physicaldisabilities. The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) in 1990 marked a mandate for public accessibility.The digital era birthed Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) for online inclusivity. Over time,inclusivity expanded beyond physical barriers to embrace diverse abilities and cognitive differences,embracing universal design principles. Approaching 2023, the design emphasizes holistic inclusivity,celebrating diversity. Architects champion human-centric spaces beyond mere compliance, paving the wayfor a universally accessible future transformative journey from specialized design to comprehensiveinclusivity.These milestones reflect a concerted global and Indianeffort to create a more inclusive society byestablishing and reinforcing guidelines and regulationspromoting accessibility and inclusivity for persons withdisabilities.In the Indian context: India ratified the United NationsConvention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities(UNCRPD) in 2007. This rectification signifies India'scommitment to ensuring equality, non-discrimination,and accessibility for persons with disabilities. As amember state, India is obligated to adopt andimplement comprehensive measures to promote therights and inclusion of individuals with disabilitiesacross various domains, including education,employment, accessibility, and participation in society.The Persons with Disabilities Act (1995)listed seven types of disabilities and theRights of Persons with Disabilities Act(RPWD) (2016) listed 21 types of disabilities:These acts aimed to protect the rights andenhance the opportunities of persons withdisabilities in India. Accessible India Campaign (Sugamya BharatAbhiyan): Launched in 2015, this campaignaimed to make public spaces, transport, andinformation accessible to all, aligning withthe global push for inclusivity.National Action Plan for Skill Training ofPersons with Disabilities (2015): Thisinitiative aimed to enhance employability byproviding skill training to persons withdisabilities, aligning with efforts to promoteinclusivity in employment.

Challenges Faced by Individuals with DisabilitiesNavigating public and private spaces posessubstantial challenges for individuals withdisabilities in India. Infrastructure inadequaciesprevail, with many public places lacking ramps,elevators, or tactile paths, hindering independentmobility. Transportation remains a hurdle due toinaccessible buses, trains, and stations, limitingtheir mobility.Societal attitudes often perpetuate discriminationand stigma, restricting their social integration.Employment opportunities are scarce due to a lackof accommodations and inclusive policies, leadingto economic exclusion. Educational institutionsoften lack necessary support, impeding access toquality education.In private spaces, inaccessible buildings, includingresidential complexes and workplaces, exacerbatedifficulties. The high cost of assistive devices andtechnology further hampers their ability tonavigate daily life comfortably.Information barriers persist, with limitedavailability of materials in accessible formats likeBraille or audio, restricting access to crucialinformation.In times of emergencies, individuals withmobility challenges rely on EVAC chairs.Therefore, designs should accommodate specificflooring and materials to support their needs.Source: https://www.e-arc.in/product/braille-signage/ While legislative frameworks exist,implementation remains a challenge, resulting ina considerable gap between policy intent and on-ground realities. Bridging these gapsnecessitates comprehensive measures,including infrastructure upgrades, awarenesscampaigns, policy enforcement, and fostering aninclusive societal mindset to ensure equitableaccess and opportunities for individuals withdisabilities.Source: Picture taken at Lalit Ashok Bangalore,representing Inclusive toilets with imagesrepresenting LGBTIQA+ Community and People withdisabilitiesMs. Kavya Poornima Balajepalli, our InclusivAmbassador with Visual Impairment,Hyderabad, shares her experience towardsaccommodating standards and accessibility."After acquiring my visual disability due to aneurological condition (IIH), it has become anever-ending game for me with a greaterdifficulty level in terms of physical and digitalaccess. Whether it is for my visits to doctorsand shopping or my work-related field visitsand traveling, I face challenges in accessingbooks or online databases, footpaths or publictoilets, and shuttle services or their platforms.These challenges often become disablingfactors that create barriers in planning suchoutdoor activities without compromisingfreedom and trigger anxiety regardingnavigation, orientation, information, andcommunication, making it practicallyimpossible without seeking assistance andfavors."

Innovative Architectural SolutionsThese architectural projects prioritize inclusivity highlighting innovativeapproaches to designThe Lighthouse for the Blind and Visually Impaired, Seattle: Thisfacility employs tactile maps, auditory cues, and seamless navigationpaths, providing a model for inclusive design for the visually impaired.Maggie's Centre, UK: Known for its holistic approach to cancer care,this center offers serene, accessible spaces with wide corridors,ramps, and natural lighting, ensuring a welcoming environment for all.National Centre for Biological Sciences, Bangalore: Notable for itsuniversal design principles, the campus integrates accessiblepathways, Braille signage, and inclusive restrooms, promoting abarrier-free environment.Singapore Sports Hub: This architectural marvel incorporatesinclusive design in its seating arrangements, ramps, and sensory-friendly spaces, ensuring accessibility and comfort for diverseaudiences.Vitra Campus, Germany: Renowned for its universal design, itshowcases varied seating options, adaptable workspaces, andergonomic designs, setting benchmarks for inclusivity in officeenvironments.These projects stand as beacons of inclusive design, demonstrating howthoughtful architectural solutions can create spaces that cater to diverseabilities, promoting accessibility and inclusivity for all.Design must integrate accessible features like ramps, wide doors, andtactile paths for the visually impaired, alongside adjustable heights foramenities like counters and washbasins. Prioritizing theseconsiderations ensures inclusive spaces, accommodating diverse needsand fostering independence for individuals facing mobility and sensorychallenges.Architects today are surpassing regulatory compliance, embracing bestpractices that intricately weave accessibility into design. Corporateexemplars like Microsoft's Redmond Campus prioritize inclusivity,employing features like adjustable desks, sensory rooms, anduniversally designed spaces. Google's headquarters integrate ramps,wide corridors, and inclusive restrooms, fostering an inclusive workenvironment. Apple Park boasts seamless integration of accessibilityaids like Braille signage and adjustable-height workstations. Theseindustry leaders champion a shift from standard compliance to holisticinclusivity, setting precedents by prioritizing user experience, diversity,and innovation in architectural design, creating spaces that seamlesslyaccommodate diverse needs.Image 2: Picture taken at theworkspace, designed to supportthe visually impaired to identifywhich floor they are on afterusing the lift, with braille

Technology IntegrationTechnology plays a pivotal role in revolutionizingaccessibility within architectural design, empoweringinclusive environments through various innovations:Digital Accessibility Solutions: Tools like screenreaders, voice recognition software, and alternativeinput devices ensure digital content is accessible toindividuals with visual or motor impairments,promoting inclusivity in the digital sphere.Augmented Reality (AR) and Virtual Reality (VR):These technologies enable architects to simulateenvironments, allowing them to understandaccessibility needs better. They aid in designingspaces by visualizing how individuals with diverseabilities interact within those spaces beforeconstruction begins.Smart Assistive Devices: The integration of smarttechnologies, such as smart sensors for automaticdoors or lighting systems, aids individuals withmobility or visual impairments in navigating spacesindependently.Wayfinding Apps and GPS: Mobile applications offerdetailed navigation guidance for individuals with visualimpairments, providing real-time information aboutaccessible pathways, elevators, and facilities withinbuildings and public spaces.3D Printing: Enables architects to create tactilemodels and maps for the visually impaired, enhancingspatial understanding and promoting inclusivecommunication of design concepts.Internet of Things (IoT): IoT devices facilitate a moreconnected environment, allowing for adaptive featureslike automated adjustments in lighting, temperature,or furniture heights based on individual preferences orneeds.The fusion of technology and architectural design notonly enhances accessibility but also fostersinnovation, enabling architects to create spaces thatcater to diverse needs while prioritizing usability,comfort, and independence for all individuals.Smart building solutions leverage AI-powerednavigation systems and adaptive technologiesto enhance accessibility and usability:AI-Powered Navigation Systems: Integratingartificial intelligence (AI) into building navigationsystems enables personalized and real-timeguidance for individuals with disabilities. Thesesystems analyze user preferences and adapt tospecific needs, offering optimal routes, elevatoruse, and accessible pathways within the building.Adaptive Lighting and Environmental Controls:AI-based sensors adjust lighting, temperature,and environmental settings automatically,catering to individual preferences and sensoryneeds. This adaptive feature fosters comfort andusability for occupants with diverse sensitivities.Voice-Activated Assistive Technologies: Smartbuildings incorporate voice-activated controls fordoors, elevators, and other amenities, enablingindividuals with limited mobility or dexterity tonavigate spaces independently.Wayfinding Apps with AI Integration: Mobileapplications utilizing AI algorithms provideadvanced wayfinding solutions within buildings,offering real-time navigation guidance, location-specific information, and accessibility featuresfor users with disabilities.Sensory Feedback Systems: AI-driven sensoryfeedback systems provide alerts or cues throughvibrations, sounds, or visual displays, aidingindividuals with sensory impairments innavigating spaces or accessing information.Predictive Maintenance and Fault Detection: AI-powered systems monitor building infrastructure,detecting faults or potential hazards in real-time,ensuring timely maintenance to preventdisruptions and hazards for all occupants,including those with disabilities.These smart building solutions not only prioritizeaccessibility but also promote inclusivity byadapting to individual needs, fostering a moreseamless and user-friendly environment foroccupants with diverse abilities.

Universal Design PrinciplesUniversal design embodies the philosophy of creating spaces, products, and environments that areinherently accessible and usable by everyone, regardless of age, ability, or circumstance. In architecture, itis about designing spaces that accommodate diverse needs without the need for separate or specializedadaptations.The principles of universal design focus on seven key elements: equitable use, flexibility in use, simple andintuitive design, perceptible information, tolerance for error, low physical effort, and size and space forapproach and use.The architectural application of universal design involves creating environments that consider a wide rangeof abilities and preferences from the outset. It entails features like level entrances without steps, widerdoorways, adaptable furniture, ergonomic layouts, varied lighting options, clear signage, and inclusiverestrooms.Universal design does not merely cater to those with disabilities; it benefits everyone. For instance, a rampdesigned for wheelchair users also aids parents with strollers, travelers with luggage, or individuals withtemporary injuries.By integrating universal design principles, architects create spaces that foster inclusivity, promotingindependence, dignity, and usability for all individuals, irrespective of their abilities or limitations. It is aproactive approach that aims to eliminate barriers, ensuring equal access and participation for everyonewithin the built environment.

Designing for inclusivity yields wide-ranging benefits that extend beyond individuals withdisabilities, positively impacting the entire communityInclusive design features, such as ramps, wider pathways, and clear signage, benefit not onlyindividuals with disabilities but also parents with strollers, older adults, and people carrying heavy loads,fostering a more accessible environment for everyone.Inclusive spaces encourage social interaction and integration among diverse groups. Accessibleseating arrangements, communal areas, and inclusive events create opportunities for social cohesion,breaking down barriers and fostering a sense of belonging for all community members.Inclusivity expands market reach and drives innovation. Businesses benefit from a larger customerbase as inclusive spaces attract a diverse range of consumers. Inclusive design prompts innovativesolutions that cater to a broader spectrum of needs, stimulating economic growth.Accessible and inclusive environments promote physical and mental well-being. Parks with accessiblepaths encourage physical activity for everyone, while inclusive designs in workplaces enhanceemployee satisfaction and productivity.Inclusive cultural institutions, libraries, and educational facilities provide enriched experiences foreveryone. Accessible exhibits, inclusive learning materials, and diverse programming benefit the entirecommunity by fostering learning and cultural appreciation.Designing for inclusivity aligns with statutory requirements and ethical standards, ensuring compliancewith accessibility laws while reflecting a commitment to equity and social responsibility.Designing for inclusivity benefits society by creating environments that prioritize equal access, fostersocial integration, stimulate economic growth, promote well-being, enrich cultural experiences, anduphold ethical principles, ultimately leading to a more vibrant and equitable community.

ChallengesIncorporating inclusive design into existingstructures or creating new ones often requiressignificant planning, retrofitting, and coordinationamong various stakeholders, leading to logisticalchallenges. Implementing inclusive designfeatures might involve higher initial costs forspecialized equipment, alterations, ortechnological integration, potentially posingfinancial constraints. Ensuring adherence todiverse accessibility standards and regulationsacross different regions or domains can presentcomplexities during the design phase.Educating stakeholders about the importance ofinclusive design and ensuring proper training forstaff to maintain and utilize inclusive featureseffectively can be a challenge. The inclusivedesign creates spaces that are accessible to all,fostering equal participation and engagement forindividuals with diverse abilities, therebypromoting a sense of belonging within thecommunity. Inclusive spaces encourage socialinteraction among diverse groups, breakingdown barriers and fostering communityintegration and cohesion. Creating accessiblespaces can attract a broader customer base orworkforce, positively impacting businesses andcontributing to economic growth in thecommunity. Accessible environments promotephysical and mental well-being for communitymembers by providing safe and accommodatingspaces for all individuals. Inclusivity in culturaland public spaces enriches experiences foreveryone, promoting cultural appreciation andlearning within the community.While these insights are general, the impact andchallenges faced during the design andimplementation of inclusive projects can varybased on the specific context and nature of theinitiative.Community Engagement and Co-DesignInvolving the community, particularly people withdisabilities, in the design process ensures diverseperspectives, fostering practical, user-centric spaces.Their insights address unseen barriers, enablingsolutions that accommodate both physical and socialchallenges. This inclusive approach builds trust,empowers users, and complies with ethical standardsand accessibility requirements. Ultimately,community engagement cultivates a sense ofownership and belonging while creating spaces thatgenuinely cater to the diverse needs and experiencesof all users.Educational Initiatives Educational programs and professional developmentare shaping a new wave of architects, instilling adeep commitment to prioritizing inclusivity in theirdesigns:• Architecture schools integrate courses on universaldesign, accessibility standards, and inclusivearchitecture, exposing students to diverseperspectives and embedding inclusivity into theireducation.• Practical projects involving real-life scenarios,collaborations with communities, and internshipswith inclusive design firms provide students withfirsthand experience in creating accessible spaces.• Inviting industry experts, disability advocates, andinclusive design practitioners for lectures andworkshops to expose students to current trends,challenges, and best practices in inclusivearchitecture.• Architectural bodies and associations emphasizeinclusivity through conferences, seminars, andpublications, encouraging young architects to engagein discussions and stay updated on evolvinginclusivity standards.• Education instills a sense of social responsibility,emphasizing the ethical obligation to create spacesthat cater to diverse needs, promoting equality andsocial inclusion.By integrating inclusive principles into architecturaleducation and professional development, the newgeneration of architects is equipped with theknowledge, skills, and ethical values needed toprioritize inclusivity in their practice, shaping a moreaccessible and equitable built environment for thefuture. Let us hear from Industry leaders their viewson inclusive design,

Inclusive architectural design holds transformative power, not just for individuals with disabilities but forsociety at large. By prioritizing inclusivity, architects craft spaces that transcend barriers, fostering a moreequitable and accessible built environment. The shift towards more thoughtful and inclusive designpractices is not just a trend; it is a societal imperative. It is about acknowledging diversity, embracing therichness of varied experiences, and creating spaces that cater to the needs of every individual, regardlessof ability.As architects, educators, policymakers, and communities unite in this endeavor, we forge a path toward afuture where inclusivity is not an afterthought but an integral part of every design decision. Let us continuethis journey, championing thoughtful and inclusive design practices, and ultimately cultivating a builtenvironment where everyone feels welcomed, empowered, and truly at home.References: Busciantella-Ricci, D. (2023). Changing perspective on social inclusion and design: exploring the concept of designingfor inclusive attitudes.Clarkson, P. J., & Coleman, R. (2015). History of inclusive design in the UK. Applied ergonomics, 46, 235-247.Dong, H., McGinley, C., Nickpour, F., Cifter, A. S., & Inclusive Design Research Group. (2015). Designing for designers:Insights into the knowledge users of inclusive design. Applied ergonomics, 46, 284-291.Goodley, D., Hughes, B., & Davis, L. (Eds.). (2012). Disability and social theory: New developments and directions.Springer.Mikus, J., Hoisaether V., Martens, C., Spina, U., & Rieger, J. (2020). Employing the inclusive design process to design forall. In Advances in Industrial Design: Proceedings of the AHFE 2020 Virtual Conferences on Design for Inclusion, Affectiveand Pleasurable Design, Interdisciplinary Practice in Industrial Design, Kansei Engineering, and Human Factors for Appareland Textile Engineering, July 16–20, 2020, USA (pp. 69-76). Springer International Publishing.Omar, S., Youmans, K., Wigner, A., Archer, H., & McClelland, C. (2023). Fostering A Sustainable Future Through InclusiveDesign.Rao, K., Ok, M. W., & Bryant, B. R. (2014). A review of research on universal design educational models. Remedial andspecial education, 35(3), 153-166.Steinfeld, E., & Maisel, J. L. (2012). Universal design: Creating inclusive environments. John Wiley & Sons.Story, M. F., Mueller, J. L., & Mace, R. L. (1998). The universal design file: Designing for people of all ages and abilities.Van der Linden, V., Dong, H., & Heylighen, A. (2016). From accessibility to experience: Opportunities for inclusive designin architectural practice. NA, 28(2).Dr. Veena ShenoyDr. Veena Shenoy, Founder and CEO of Inclusiv, a global social impactstartup focused on creating a barrier-free, sustainable, inclusiveenvironment for individuals with disabilities and senior citizens. Beyondher entrepreneurial role, she serves as the State President for KarnatakaSustainable Development Goals Council at WICCI and is the State Chair forthe Diversity and Inclusion Wing of G100. With almost two decades ofdiverse experience, including academia, industry, research, andconsultancy, Dr. Shenoy holds a Ph.D. from NITK Surathkal Mangalore andis an active member of IAAP. Recognized as an inclusion fellow by theIndia Inclusion Foundation in 2023, she actively contributes to making theworld a more inclusive and accessible place. Driven by passion, dedication,and expertise, Dr. Shenoy stands as a true champion for inclusivity,inspiring others to contribute to a more equitable and accessible society.Email ID : veena.shenoy@inclusiv.inWebsite: www.inclusiv.in

TRANSFORMING MINDS OF THE DIFFERENTLY ABLED STUDENTSJSS Polytechnic for the Differently Abled, MysuruSPOTLIGHTJSSMVP generously donated 10 acres of land in 1991 for constructing purpose-built facilities, adhering toWHO norms for accessibility. The polytechnic boasts seven dedicated departments, including ArchitectureAssistantship, Commercial Practice, Computer Science and Engineering, Jewelry Design and Technology,Electronics and Communication Engineering, Computer Applications for the Visually Impaired, and ApparelDesign and Fabrication Technology. These departments are equipped with specialized classrooms,laboratories, common rooms, staff facilities, and amenities tailored for providing technical education todifferently-abled students.In the academic year 2023-24, the polytechnicaccommodates 865 differently-abled students,with 80% being hearing impaired, 10%orthopedically disabled, and the remainingvisually impaired. Recognizing its significance,the Government of India honored JSSPDA with aNational Award in 2012, while the Government ofKarnataka awarded it the State Award for BestInstitution working for the welfare of differently-abled individuals in 2016.The Department of Architecture, established in1991-92, focuses on providing enriched academicsurroundings for differently-abled students, withan intake of 60 students. JSS Polytechnic for the Differently Abled(JSSPDA), Mysuru, stands as a pioneeringinstitution established by JSS Mahavidyapeetha(JSSMVP) in 1991-92, under the World Bankassistance scheme of the Government ofKarnataka. This unique polytechnic is the first ofits kind in the country, exclusively providingdiploma-level technical education for differently-abled individuals. Admission is open to studentswith hearing impairments, locomotordisabilities, and visual impairments. All coursesoffered are approved by the All India Council forTechnical Education (AICTE), New Delhi, and theDepartment of Collegiate & Technical Education,Government of Karnataka, ensuring high-qualityeducation.JSS PDA Students from Department of Architectureworking in the drawing studioStudents observing the reinforcement details of astaircase in an ongoing construction site

Mr. B. Elangovan, Principal of JSS Polytechnicfor the Differently Abled in Mysuru is trainedin the UK in disability-related areas. With 20years of teaching, he received accolades suchas the Best Polytechnic Teacher Award fromISTE and the Bharat Vikas Award from theInstitute of Self Reliance, Odisha. He plays apivotal role in fostering an inclusive theeducational environment at JSS PDA.Email: elango1.india@gmail.comDr. Ar. Uma S is the HOD of Architecture Dept. andis teaching at JSS PDA since 1996. She holds aB.Arch degree from BVB College of Engineering andTechnology, Hubballi, M.Tech from the Institute ofDevelopment Studies, University of Mysore, a Ph.D.in Urban and Regional Planning from the Universityof Mysore. She is specially trained in "Services andPrograms for Persons with Disabilities" in Canada,and is also an EC member of IIA Mysuru Centre.Email: umasarch53@gmail.comStudents sketching at Sri ChennakeshavaSwamy temple at SomanathapuraThe department's dedicated staff, experienced in trainingdifferently-abled students, utilizes state-of-the-artinfrastructure to foster problem-solving, creative thinking,and decision-making skills. Accredited by the NationalBoard of Accreditation (NBA) for three years from 2021-22to 2023-24, the department employs innovative teachingmethodologies and outcome-based education (OBE) tocater to student's individual learning needs.The infrastructure includes smart classrooms, draftingstudios, laboratories, and a material library, ensuring aconducive learning environment. The department activelyengages with industry professionals, collaborating with theIndian Institute of Architects (IIA) and other bodies tofacilitate workshops, guest lectures, and industry visits.Placements, training programs, events, seminars, andextracurricular activities further contribute to the holisticdevelopment of students.In summary, JSS PDA stands as a beacon of inclusivityand excellence, garnering national recognition for itsunwavering commitment to providing quality technicaleducation to differently-abled individuals. The institution'smultifaceted approach ensures that students not onlyreceive a diploma but also develop essential life skills,contributing meaningfully to society and the nation'sgrowth.Students getting hands-on experience in wallconstructionStudents and staff showing their happiness through signlanguage during Ar. Sanjay Mohe’s visitExpert lecture by Dr. Ar. Pankaja, JointDirector, Town Planning Department, Mysuru

BOOK SHELFIEReading Recommendation ARE YOU AN INCLUSIVEDESIGNER?by Julie Fleck (2019)RIBA BooksOverviewDespite improvements in the last 20 years we still have along way to go before all of our buildings, places andspaces are easy and comfortable for all of us to use. Thisbook puts forward a powerful case for a totally newattitude towards inclusivity and accessibility. Exploringboth the social and the business cases for striving forbetter, this book will empower architects to have moreenlightened discussions with their clients about why weshould be striving for better than the bare minimum, andchallenging the notion that inclusive design should bethought of reductively as simply a list of “special features”to be added to a final design, or that inclusivity is onlyabout wheelchair access. This book will be to help makeinclusive design business as usual rather than somethingthat is added on to address legislation at the end of thedevelopment process. Accessible and engaging, this bookwill be an invaluable resource for students as well aspracticing architects, richly illustrated with case studiesshowing both good and bad examples of inclusive designand celebrating inclusion.Book : Front CoverJulie Fleck's "Are You an Inclusive Designer?" is a compelling and insightful exploration of the principlesand practices that define inclusive design. In this concise yet impactful book, Fleck takes readers on ajourney through the core concepts of inclusive design, offering both practical advice and thought-provokinginsights.One of the book's strengths lies in its accessibility. Fleck adeptly breaks down complex ideas into digestibleportions, making the content approachable for both seasoned designers and those new to the field. Theauthor navigates through the landscape of inclusive design with clarity, emphasizing its importance notonly as a professional responsibility but also as a moral imperative.Fleck's writing is engaging and conversational, creating a connection with the reader from the verybeginning. The use of relatable examples and anecdotes adds a personal touch, illustrating the impact ofinclusive design on individuals and communities. This approach makes the book not just an educationaltool but also an enjoyable read that sparks reflection and introspection.The book's structure is well thought out, progressing from foundational principles to more advancedconsiderations. Fleck begins by defining inclusive design and its relevance in today's diverse and dynamicworld. She then explores practical strategies for incorporating inclusivity into the design process, offering avaluable roadmap for designers at any stage of their career.

A noteworthy aspect of "Are You an Inclusive Designer?" is its emphasis on empathy. Fleck emphasizes theimportance of understanding and empathizing with the end-users, stressing that inclusive design goesbeyond meeting minimum accessibility standards. Through vivid examples, she illustrates how a deeperunderstanding of diverse perspectives can lead to innovative and user-centric solutions.Furthermore, the book is enriched with practical exercises and reflection prompts that encourage readers toapply the principles discussed. Fleck encourages a hands-on approach, inviting designers to activelyengage with the content and consider how they can integrate inclusivity into their projects.While the book is concise, it doesn't sacrifice depth. Fleck addresses key challenges and debates within thefield of inclusive design, sparking critical thinking and further exploration. Whether it's discussing the role oftechnology, the intersectionality of identities, or the evolving nature of accessibility standards, the authorprovides a well-rounded perspective.In conclusion, "Are You an Inclusive Designer?" by Julie Fleck is a valuable addition to the literature oninclusive design. With its accessible style, practical guidance, and emphasis on empathy, the book servesas an empowering resource for designers who aspire to create spaces and products that embrace diversityand inclusion. Julie Fleck's work is a timely and relevant contribution to the ongoing conversation about therole of design in shaping a more inclusive and equitable future.Contents at a glance : Dedication Acknowledgments Preface Introduction: how inclusive is our twenty-first-century society? 1. What are the barriers to inclusive design? 2. Going above and beyond the regulations: why should we? 3. The business case for inclusive design and how to convince a client 4. Case studies that illustrate good (and bad) inclusive design Conclusion Learning Resources GlossaryAuthor Bio :Julie has been advising on the creation of an accessible and inclusive environment for the last 30 years. Asthe Principal Access and Inclusive Design Adviser at the Greater London Authority, she was responsible forthe inclusive design and accessible housing policies in the London Plan. Following the London 2012Olympic and Paralympic Games Julie was seconded to the Office for Disability Issues as the Project Leadfor the Government's Paralympic Legacy BEPE Project (the Built Environment Professional EducationProject). She is a Design Council Built Environment Expert, a member of the British Standards B/559Committee, and in 2004 was awarded the OBE for services to disabled people.www.amazon.inSource : RIBA Books and Amazon.inThe book can be purchased from the following links

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COVER PAGE ILLUSTRATIONAr. Basavaraj J. Khanderao Ar. Mohammed Mobin Ar. Santhosh G.L Ar. Rakesh Kodoth Ar. Venkatesh BabuAr. B.R. MohanChairmanAr. Mueen HarisVice Chairman Ar. Shyam Sunder. KHon.TreasurerAr. Salim HaroonJoint Hon. SecretaryAr. Anand PandurangiJoint Hon. SecretaryCO-OPTED EC MEMBERS Ar. Ramaraju G Ar. Milana M.V Ar. Nandita Ar. Adarsh V.PCOMMITTEE HEADS Ar. Rajini Itham Mahajan Ar. Balaji K.B Ar. Geetha V.G Ar. Pragnya Prakash Dr. Roopa Lakshmi Bhat IIA KARNATAKA CHAPTER ELECTED OFFICE BEARERS ELECTED EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE MEMBERS ADVISORS Ar. Srinivas S Ar. Mahesh Hiremath Ar. Bharathi N Ar.ShrinathTandurADVISORS The concept behind the AI generated illustration is that the image presents a compelling visualnarrative of a man in a wheelchair navigating through a bustling cityscape. The city, depicted inan abstract and futuristic style, is teeming with life and activity, with people engaged in varioustasks. The man, dressed in a white shirt and black pants, is facing away from us, drawing ourattention to the path he’s traversing.The central theme of this illustration is urban accessibility and inclusivity. It underscores theimportance of creating cities that are not just built for the able-bodied but are inclusive andaccessible to everyone, including those with mobility challenges.The image serves as a powerful reminder of the need for empathy, understanding, andinclusivity in our urban planning and design. It advocates for buildings & cities that are not justphysically accessible but also socially inclusive, fostering a sense of belonging for everyone.