BerkshireanimalworldOctoberissue : simplebooklet.com

2125 Humane Society Rd, Hudson, NY 12534 (518) 828-6044 Open daily Tuesday - Saturday 11:30 - 4 https://cghs.org/ Boarding and Daycare remain the same and the food bank is open 7 days a week. Please call with any questions.Berkshire Humane SocietyBerkshire Humane Society214 Barker Rd, , Pittseld, MA 01201214 Barker Rd, , Pittseld, MA 01201Phone: (413) 447-7878, Berkshirehumane.orgPhone: (413) 447-7878, Berkshirehumane.orgDaisy is an 8-year-old Domestic Shorthair mix, pictured with Animal Care Technician Trinity Abney. She mainly lounges around during the day and greets people as they come over to her. Don’t let her grumpy stare fool you, she is nothing but a lover! She stands up as people come over and is ready for any cuddles. She is totally content being held and would make the perfect lap-cat. She doesn’t mind the other cats in the room, as long as they respect her space. If you are looking for the sweetest girl to lounge about your house, Daisy would be an excellent t!This pretty boy is one of a pair of male parakeets look-ing for a new home. Here because (they) were unwant-ed, they’d love a new home where they will receive atten-tion and love. Parakeets are great “starter” birds as they are small and generally easy to care for. They will need to learn to be handled, but with daily socialization this boy along with his housemate will make nice companions for the right person. Interest-ed? Contact our Feline Department at (413)- 447-7878 ext. 124 518-766-27073541 US Route 20, Nassau, NYOpen Mon-Fri: 9-6, Saturday: 9-4Does your pet nd it difcult to takemedications? Do you have to struggle with your pet everytime?LIQUID, GELS & TREATSfor an easier way to give your pets their medication *Save $5.00 NOW!* $15.00 Mininum Purchase. New Prescriptions OnlyWE TURN YOUR PETS’ MEDS INTO FLAVOREDAsk our Pharmacy about llingall your pets’ prescriptionsH e a lt H & W e l l n e s s C e n t e rLEARN MORE ABOUT COMPOUNDING AND HOW IT CAN HELP YOUNassau Pharmacy

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Paws to ReectSpotlight On–Berkshire Humane Expanding Vet Practice 4Dog Barks-Dogs and Broken Bones 5Cat’s Meow-This Side of Purradise 6 CGHS-Outside Dogs In the Winter 7Horse Corral-Dental Hygiene For Horses 8National Animal Safety and Prevention Month 8 Adoptables 9Dog Barks-Dog Dental Hygiene 10Cat’s Meow-Cat Dental Hygiene 11Natural Fun Facts 12Bird Nest-Wild Baby Birds 13Cat’s Meow-Cat Grooming 14Guide To Our Local Shelters 14Small Animal Hutch-Hamsters 15Regional Farm Sanctuaries 15Information and Food Bank Listing for Animals 15Animalectory 16-17Chatham Animal Haven-Rescue to Freedom Spotlight 17Rescue Leagues 18Climate Change and Animals-Adélie Penguins 19Dog Wags-Monthly Breed– Chesapeake Bay Retriever 19Berkshire Mountain Animal World™ 2018-2023. All rights reserved. Berkshire Mountain Animal World™ is copyrighted and cannot be reproduced, rewritten, or pho-tocopied without permission of the publisher. Distribution is FREE in all of Berkshire County and areas in Pioneer Valley, Massa-chusetts, Northwest Hills, Connecticut, Co-lumbia/Rensselaer Counties in New York and the border towns of Vermont. Advertising rates are based on monthly dis-tribution. Berkshire Mountain Animal World Publication™ is not responsible for adver-tising claims. The advertiser is SOLELY re-sponsible for content. Berkshire Mountain Animal World™ re-serves the right to refuse any advertising for any reason. Berkshire Mountain Animal World™ is not responsible for errors in content made by any writers. Berkshire Mountain Animal World™ does not endorse what is printed.Year 5, Edition 63 Founder: Gayle SchechtmanEditor: Jane NicoleWriters: Iris BassLinda ClaytonMichael CorralKaren B. LondonCharlene Marchand Dr. Debra Primovic - DVMColleen Carpenter-RiceAlex ValverdeBerkshire Animal WorldBerkshiremountainanimalworld@gmail.comCRATE OF CONTENTS3Front Photo Credit P.O. Box 1842Lenox, MA 01240anlife@aol.com• Columbia Green Humane Society • Berkshire Humane Society• Mohawk Hudson Humane Society • Out of the Pits and so much more!Check out our Canine Rescue League DirectoryBark!Bark!www.berkshiremountainanimalworld.comTIMELY ADOPTABLES ALL AROUND!Give your pets a hug for me!! Gayle OCTOBER IS . . . • Bat Appreciation Month• Feral Hog Month, or Hog Out Month• National Animal Safety and Protection Month• Squirrel Awareness Month• World Animal Month2023 Weeks: (Alpha Order)• National Veterinary Technician Week - Octo-ber 15-21, 2023• National Wolf Awareness Week - October 15-21, 2023 (Third Full Week of October Sunday to Saturday)• Shetland Wool Week - September 23 - Octo-ber 1, 2023A photo of Dallas, a former camp horse, showing off his teeth.Equine Advocates 518-392-0175 www.equineadvocates.org

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4SPOTLIGHT on HELPING ANIMALSBerkshire Humane Society Expands Veterinary Services Fullls Goals of Strategic Plan by Hiring Veterinarians, Securing Grant to Provide Accessible Care Berkshire Humane Society’s Wellness Clinic on Dalton Ave-nue in Pittseld is expanding services to underserved dog and cat owners in Berkshire County by hiring veterinarians, Drs. Melissa Brady and Dinah Russell and securing a $20,000 grant from the John T. and Jane A. Weiderhold Foundation. The grant will help develop a business model for the clinic through the Open Door Veterinary Collective to expand affordable veteri-nary care in the Berkshires. Increasing affordable medical ser-vices is one of three major goals of Berkshire Humane Society’s strategic plan for the next ve years. “When we sat down last year to update our strategic plan, the number one concern for keeping pets in homes and out of shel-ters was affordable medical care for pets,” said John Perreault, Executive Director of Berkshire Humane Society. “Opening the Wellness Clinic was the cornerstone to fullling this need. At the time we didn’t know what the extended future for the clin-ic would be, but now with our new veterinarians and business mentorship, we’re hopeful we can achieve medical program goals of our strategic plan – expanding low-cost basic veterinary services, establishing an urgent care program for non- emergency treatment for common ailments and increasing low-cost spay and neuter services to pet owners in need.” Both veterinarians have previous experience working for animal shelters and will work directly for Berkshire Humane Society. Dr. Russell will begin in mid-October. She prac-ticed for 11 years with a variety of clients in the Northeast and has an interest in educating and providing care to local communities, especially those of low income. Dr. Brady will join the clinic in mid-December. She has more than 25 years of working as a veterinarian for private practices and government agencies along the East Coast from Florida to Mas-sachusetts. A native of Dalton, she looks forward to coming home to work in Berkshire County. In addition to providing basic wellness and preventative care currently offered at the clinic, the veterinarians will expand services to include urgent care for pets. “This is urgent veterinary care, not emergency care,” said Perreault. “Think of it just like urgent care ser-vices versus emergency room services for people”, he said. Open Door Veterinary Collective will administer the Wellness Clinic business model through a six-month mentorship. The collective is a nonprot organization focused on teaching veterinary service providers how to carry out a nancially sustainable business model to expand affordable access to veterinary care. “These are exciting new developments,” said Perreault. “It’s the rst time we’re hiring our own veterinarians and we have a partnership with a tried and true organization, Open Door Veterinary Collective, to help us navigate the business side of offering affordable and accessible veterinary care. We’re grateful to the John T. and Jane A. Weiderhold Foundation for the opportunity to partner with an organization whose values align so well with ours. According to Open Door Veterinary Collective’s web site, their guiding principles in-clude “all pets and people deserve access to affordable veterinary care” The principles also include “partnerships and engagement within communities that support keeping pets and people together”. “Those beliefs describe Berkshire Humane Society, too,” said Perreault. We’re an adoption organization with a focus on keeping pets in their loving homes. Back in March, Berkshire Humane Society opened the Wellness Clinic at the former Allen Heights Veterinary Hospital to meet needs of Berkshire County dog and cat owners who had a hard time nding available or affordable veterinary care. To schedule an appointment, call 413- 203-4330. At the height of the pandemic, many fam-ilies added a pet to their home, while veterinary practices struggled to meet the demand. “Pet owners aren’t the only ones having challenges nding timely veterinary appoint-ments Berkshire Humane Society is in that boat, too,” said Perreault. “Hiring our own veterinarians will help us help more animals – it will get shelter animals into homes soon-er and make space for other animals needing new homes – we currently have waiting lists to surrender animals in all departments.” Besides expanding affordable medical care for pets, other major goals of Berkshire Humane Society’s strategic plan include pet retention through increasing capacity to fos-ter pets of people in crisis and expanding training courses of Berkshire Humane Society’s Family Dog School, and increasing the shelter’s foster program for “hard-to-adopt” dogs and cats. “The animal welfare eld has evolved over the years and Berkshire Humane Society has been success-ful because we not only adapt to, but anticipate changes through strategic planning,” said Perreault. “We’re thankful for our supporters who recognize our proven track record and help us continue our compassionate mission of helping animals and the people who love them in the Berkshires and beyond.” Left: Dr. Melissa Brady,Above: Dr. Dinah Russell

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5Dog BarksIf Your Dog Has a Broken Bone Dogs are energetic and adventurous creatures, but sometimes their playfulness can lead to inju-ries. Recognizing the signs of a broken bone in your furry friend is crucial, as ignoring or misdi-agnosing it can lead to severe complications. We will cover the essential steps of recognizing the signs of a broken bone, the diagnosis process, and how to explore various treatment options. Recognizing the Signs of a Broken BoneRecognizing the signs of a broken bone in your dog is the rst step towards proper care and recov-ery. Here’s what you need to know:Symptoms of a Broken BoneA broken bone may manifest through limping, swelling, or an unusual posture. Your dog may also whimper or avoid putting weight on a certain limb. These signs should never be ignored because they could mean a serious injury that needs immediate attention.Behavioral ChangesDogs often act differently when injured, so it’s vital to keep an eye on their behavior. If your dog’s behavior changes suddenly, it could be a sign of a broken bone. Some dogs may become more aggressive or withdrawn, while others may lose their appetite. Monitoring your pet’s behavior and seeking professional help if you notice any changes can prevent further complications.When to Seek Professional HelpIf you suspect a broken bone, consult a veterinarian immediately. Delaying professional care can result in additional complications and pain for your pet. On the other hand, taking action early can signicantly improve your dog’s recovery, reducing pain and promoting faster healing.Diagnosis of a Broken BoneDiagnosing a broken bone accurately is essential for proper treatment and involves a series of examinations and tests conducted by a veterinarian. Understanding the diagnosis process will help you cooperate with the veterinary team, so your pet receives the best possible care. Here’s a quick overview of what to expect:Veterinary ExaminationYour veterinarian will conduct a thorough examination, checking for tenderness, swelling, and deformity. They’ll also ask you questions about any circumstances that may have caused the injury. Understanding the cause can help in determining the best course of treatment.X-rays and Other TestsX-rays are commonly used to conrm a broken bone. Other tests like CT scans may also be used to understand the fracture’s complexity. These diagnostic tools provide a clear picture of the injury, allowing for precise treatment planning.Understanding the SeverityFractures can be simple or compound, with varying degrees of severity. Your veterinarian will ex-plain the type of fracture and the necessary treatment. Understanding the nature of the fracture helps in setting realistic expectations for recovery and ongoing care.Treatment Options for a Broken BoneTreating a broken bone is a complex process that requires professional care, patience, and ongoing support. From immediate home care to professional treatment and rehabilitation, each step must be handled with care. Here’s an overview of the treatment options from the initial stages to rehabilita-tion and recovery:Immediate Care at HomeBefore reaching the vet, keep your dog calm and restrict movement. If you can, make a makeshift splint to support the injured limb. Taking immediate action can help prevent further harm and pro-vide temporary relief until you can get professional help.Professional TreatmentTreatment of a broken bone requires a combination of medical interventions tailored to the specic injury. Here are some of the most common treatments used by veterinarians:• Splinting or casting. Immobilizing the broken bone through splinting or casting helps in the heal-ing process. Regular checkups will ensure that the immobilization is effective.• Surgery. In severe cases, your pet may need surgery to realign the bone and promote proper heal-ing.• Medication. Pain management through prescribed medications is essential for your pet’s comfort. Always follow the prescribed medication schedule to ensure effective pain control.Recovery and RehabilitationRecovery from a broken bone is a gradual process that requires careful monitoring and dedicated care. Here’s how to ensure a smooth recovery for your four-legged friend:Physical therapy. Engaging in guided exercises helps regain strength and mobility. Working with a professional ensures that the exercises are safe and effective. Diet and nutrition. Providing a balanced diet aids in healing. Recovery support may involve the use of nutritional supplements.Emotional support. Comforting your pet during this stressful time offers love and encouragement. Emotional support fosters a positive healing environment.Prevention and Future CarePreventing future injuries and providing ongoing care is essential for your pup’s well-being. It involves creating a safe environ-ment, following veterinary guidelines, and being vigilant about your pet’s behavior and needs. Let’s take a look at these steps in more detail:Preventing Future InjuriesKeep your home environment safe by removing potential haz-ards, supervise playtime, and follow your vet’s guidelines to pre-vent future injuries. Regular monitoring and adherence to safety guidelines can signicantly reduce the risk of re-injury.It’s also important to dog-proof your home by securing loose wires, keeping sharp objects out of reach, and providing appro-priate toys that won’t cause harm.Ongoing Care and MonitoringOngoing care is essential for complete recovery and overall well-being. This involves regular checkups, balanced exercise, and continuous observation. Here’s how to ensure ongoing care: Regular checkups. Track healing progress through veterinary visits. Regular checkups enable treatment adjustments as neces-sary. Exercise and play. Gradually reintroduce activities, follow-ing your vet’s guidance. Balancing exercise and rest will help promote a healthy recovery. Attention to behavior. Watch for signs of discomfort or re-injury. By observing your dog’s behavior, you can detect problems early and seek professional help.Recognizing the signs of a broken bone in your dog and seeking immediate professional care is vital for recovery. From diagnosis to treatment and rehabilitation, each step plays a crucial role in ensuring your pup’s well-being.Understanding these aspects not only prepares you for emergencies but also fosters a deeper connection with your canine companion. And that means more fun, more snug-gles, and a healthier life for your pet!

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6This Side of Purradiseby Iris Bass • SALON – 75 YEARS COMBINED EXPERIENCE 2 CERTIFIED PET AESTHETICIANS ON STAFF COMFORT GROOMS A SPECIALTY CAT GROOMING AVAILABLE• PLAYCARE – STAFFED WITH CERTIFIED PROFESSIONALS OPEN 5 DAYS/WEEK TO APPROVED DOGS• TRAINING – 6 WEEK SESSIONS RUN CONTINUOUSLY THROUGH THE YEAR EARLY PUPPY; BEGINNER/INTERMEDIATE &ADVANCED OBEDIENCE AND MORE!Offering Salon Services, Playcare and Training for THE TRI-STATE AREA’S PETSFor more information on our services, please see our website: www.bowmeowregency.comCheck us out on FacebookContact us at 413-229-0035 or by email at honor@bowmeowregency.com BREEZY NOOK PET CREMATORIUM, LTD.“Where your feelings are understood and your presence is always welcome.”452 Presbyterian Hill RoadStephentown, New York 12168Georgi Beebe 518-733-9896Established in 1997Willow & Luna. Copyright © 2023 Berkshire Humane SocietyBy the Light . . . of the Silvery Cats . . . You’ve heard of double rainbows, haven’t you? Well, here is a twist: two gorgeous girls who will bring a beauti-ful, shimmery double ray of silver into your life for years to come! Now in their prime at seven years old (~age 46 in human terms), Willow and Luna are a stunning pair. Willow is a primarily gray with very round features (perhaps some British shorthair in her genetic history?); Luna (who may have some Maine coon blood), is a silver tabby with medi-um-length fur . . . well, when it grows back in. She arrived at the shelter so matted, says staffer Kayla, with whom I spoke on September 21, that the decision was made to shave her, which will eventually restore her full, uffy glory. Both are sweet, friendly kitties who may have been over-indulged in their last home: Willow is quite hefty, and Luna is also larger than suits her more petite frame. Consequent-ly, for the sake of their health and comfort, the two will need your help to slim down and stay groomed. First, which the shelter has already begun: They require a kitty-specic weight-loss diet: sensibly sized portions of foods that do not overload them with carbs or fat. The staff or your vet could give you some idea of suitable quantities and products; in general, a quality canned food would be much better for them than kibble or treats. Willow and Luna also need to get moving, which could be accomplished in several ways. If your home includes a staircase, give them reasons to climb up and down it, even if just to accompany you. Provide them with intermedi-ate means, such as a bench or even a small ladder, to reach a sunny spot that may be too effortful for them to leap to now. Tossing toys for them to chase or using a cat dancer–style wand or kitty laser beam could help teach them that scurrying—instead of sitting—around is fun! Willow is the more outgoing of the two, but once Luna feels secure in her new sur-roundings and observes Willow’s relationship with you, she may open up a bit more. Regular, gentle grooming of both ladies will also be a means to gaining their trust, as they become accustomed to your special touch. Once they discover it makes them feel loved and comfy, they may even come running when you hold up their brush!These two housemates are close and would like to go together to a single home—one with older, respectful children would be ne—where they can live safely indoors. And as a pair, they qualify for the Shelter’s Buddy Program discount: regular adoption fee for one and half off the second cat’s fee. Ready to brighten your life with 24/7 moon glow?Iris Bass, coauthor of the Cat Lover’s Daily Companion, shares her Lee home with four shelter cats. Please contact Berkshire Humane Society’s main shelter at 214 Barker Road, Pittseld, MA, 413-447-7878. Con-rm its hours before heading over, or check out https//:berkshirehumane.org to view more photos of Luna and Willow or the other cats currently available for adoption there or at Purradise, 301 Stockbridge Road, Great Barrington, MA, 413-717-4244. Purradise is open for both adoptions and boarding. Please respect any COVID-19 protocols that may be in place at either shelter.

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7125 Humane Society Rd, Hudson, NY 12534 (518) 828-6044Open daily Tuesday - Saturday 11:30 - 4 Boarding and Daycare remain the same and the food bank is open 7 days a week. Please call with any questions.https://cghs.org/Open 7 daysa week440 Stockbridge Road, Great Barrington, MA 440 Stockbridge Road, Great Barrington, MA 413-528-8020413-528-8020www.vcaallcaring.comwww.vcaallcaring.comHouse Calls onTuesdays!!Conventional & Holistic Veterinary Medicine & AcupunctureConventional & Holistic Veterinary Medicine & AcupunctureClass 4 Laser for Healing Class 4 Laser for Healing VCa all Caring animal HospitalSoft PawsBy Charlene MarchandYour NeighborhoodPet Supply Store featuring:• Made in the USA Foods & Treats• Toys • Essentials • Gifts• Natural and Organic Products• Lots of Fun Stuff!Monday - Friday 10 - 5, Saturday 10-4Closed SundaysLenox Commons • 55 Pittseld Road, Lenox, MA413-637-0800 www.chezpet.com The time is here and now to prepare your outside or sometimes-outside dogs for the winter season to follow. Messages about an increase in food and calories must be heeded, as well as making sure that drinking water is al-ways available. Snow is absolutely never a water replace-ment. Equine heated rubber buckets or de-icers are avail-able at your local Agway or online at www.kvvet.com. Your not-to-be-cold canine shelter needs to be of suf-cient size for movement, insulated, and ideally in a pro-tected area. Topping an outside kennel with plywood over your doghouse makes an excellent shelter, which gives assurance that dogs are then protected from rain and snow. Dogs that are on tie-outs could have their houses placed under decks or trees for added protection. Many dogs will pull blankets and beds out of their houses. As long as the house is well-made and prepared, the cozy comforter can be forsaken! If you decide to use straw, make sure that it is changed frequently. Damp, wet bedding is a breeding ground for skin infections. Do not forget that it is against the law for a dog to be outside without sufcient shelter if it is housed outside. Crates are NOT sufcient and are not law-compliant. Boxes, lean-tos, etc. are no-no’s as well. If you’re tend-ing to feral or semi-feral felines, try to supply an indoor haven. Barns, sheds, garages, outbuildings, etc. with doors cracked open can prevent cats that are on their own from succumbing to freezing temperatures and frostbite. I have a “rule” that most dogs should be brought in at 20°F. My Husky and Malamute (and Shepherd) friends typically chuckle at this, because most of these breeds are outside snoozing at 0° or below! Please call law enforcement if you think a small ani-mal is in jeopardy. Though requirements for equines differ greatly from smaller or large companion animals, most out-side horses should have run-in sheds. Many do well with-out, as long as they have sufcient feed. I remember racing up to my barn to bring SoFar and Dudley inside during a sleet storm. If you think they wanted in—they didn’t. Those rotund, well-fed bodies were keeping them warm, and they were enjoying the change in the scenery. If you see horses that look in jeopardy, please call us. Many owners are inno-cent to proper cold-weather management. Others may need to be prosecuted. Thanks to so many who have been helping to ll our Food Bank shelves. We still (and regularly) need DRY dog and cat food, biscuits, and treats. Feel free to call us with any questions at (518) 828-6044 or visit our website at www.cghs.org. Our Food Bank is open to any from the public in need of pet food or for those wishing to donate food from 11:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. dai-ly. Spay/neuter clinics for cats are $86.00 male or female, including a rabies vaccination and a 5-in-1 feline distemper combination vaccination. Nail clipping services are avail-able every Saturday from 10 to 11 a.m. at the shelter for a donation of $10 for cats and $15 for dogs (currently prepaid only). Charlene Marchand is the Chairperson of the Colum-bia-Greene Humane Society/SPCA Board of Directors. She may be contacted at cghsaaron@gmail.com.

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October is National Animal Safety and Prevention Month; a month dedicated to promoting the safe practices of handling and caring for both domestic and wild animals. Animals play an important part in our everyday lives, even if we don’t personally have pets. So it’s vital to make sure that they are treated kindly and with the respect and care they deserve. National Animal Safety and Prevention Month was created by the PALS Foundation. PALS is dedicated to helping people and animals coexist in a way that benets all of nature. They believe that humans must come to know the value of all ani-mals, both domestic and wild, and the important role that they play in our ecosystem. There are several ways you can participate in National An-imal Safety and Prevention Month. Some of them are as sim-ple as being aware of the needs of your own household pets. For example, make sure they are micro-chipped so if they are ever lost, they can be easily found and returned; collars with identication tags are also just as important. Pet proof your home against the possibility of your animals coming in con-tact with any dangerous poisons or toxins. Put together a di-saster escape plan in case you ever need to evacuate your pets quickly from the home. There are plenty of things you can do to take that extra step in making sure your pets are protected in all circumstances. If you don’t have pets of your own, you can still participate in Animal Safety and Prevention Month by volunteering at your local animal shelter. Foster a pet until it nds its new furrever home. There are plenty of animals that have not yet been adopted that would be very appreciative of your time and love. For those animal lovers who don’t have a lot of free time, donating money or much needed supplies to your local animal shelters is always appreciated. This will help to ensure that pets waiting to be re-homed will get all the necessary care. Plan a trip to the zoo. This is fun for people with or without children. Take the time to educate children about animal care while they’re still young. Education helps them gain a healthy appreciation of animals when become adults. Help promote National Animal Safety and Prevention Month simply by spreading the word. Get involved by con-tacting your local newspapers, magazines, radio stations, and television stations to see what they’re doing to help promote National Animal Safety and Prevention Month. If they cur-rently have no plans to celebrate it, suggest spreading this wonderful message. Just one small effort could bring aware-ness to much larger groups of people who are readers, listen-ers, and viewers of these outlets. National Animal Safety and Prevention Month is a wonder-ful opportunity to remind people of the importance of animals in our everyday lives. Though it’s only one month out of the year, these safety practices should be observed all year round. With better safety practices, we can all lead happier and healthier lives.Maintaining Proper Dental Hygiene for HorsesBy Alex Valverde, Equine Advocates Communications ManagerFRONT COVER:Dallas, a former camp horse, showing off his teeth. The old saying goes, “Don’t look a gift horse in the mouth.” While it is rude to question the value of a gift, equine caretakers should routinely look in their horses’ mouths to make sure proper dental care is being met. Proper dental care starts with horse caretakers establishing a good relationship with an equine dentist, who is usually a licensed veterinarian. These professionals will perform yearly dental exams on equines to make sure they stay healthy through all stages of life. Just like humans, horses have two sets of teeth in their lifetime. The last baby teeth foals will get come in at around eight months and all baby teeth will begin to be replaced with adult teeth around age two and a half. By age ve, most horses will have their full set of permanent adult teeth. Because of all the changes, younger horses might need more fre-quent dental exams. However, even adult teeth go through their own changes and need to be kept up. At each dental visit, an equine dentist will perform a dental oat, which is the ling down of any large points that are in the horse’s mouth. This is because equine teeth will continue to grow throughout their life. “The ling does not hurt them,” said Equine Care Manager Melissa Murray. “It’s kind of like ling our nails. There’s just like a pressure to it, but it doesn’t hurt them. What can hurt is not ling their teeth down because the sharp points that form on their molars can actually cut the insides of their cheeks open or their tongues, so they’ll have lesions and sores inside of their mouth that will cause them pain.” Equine dentists will also look for broken teeth or signs of gum disease, which is why rou-tine exams are so important, so issues are caught as early as possible. A painful condition to be aware of in older horses is Equine Odontoclastic Tooth Resorption and Hypercemento-sis, or EOTRH, which is a syndrome that results in loss of the bone and tissue surrounding the roots of a horse’s incisors (front teeth) and canine teeth. The only treatment for EORTH is extracting the affected teeth which will provide relief from that pain. Along with scheduling routine dental exams, it’s good for horse guardians to know signs of possible dental issues so they can be caught early. “Your horse might start to lose conditioning because they’re not eating as well,” said Murray. “You might notice them dropping food as they eat. You’ll also watch for quidding, which is partially chewed little balls of hay that fall out of their mouths. That’s usually a sign that something’s not quite right in their mouths and you should have a veterinarian come out to examine them.” Murray says nasal discharge coming from one nostril and foul-smelling breath are also signs of dental infection. For horses who are ridden, they might become more resistant to having a bit in their mouth because they are rubbing against sores.The key to proper equine dental care is not so different from that of humans – Preventative care is key, and knowing your equine’s behavior so you’re able to notice changes is essen-tial to overall health. October is National Animal Safety and Prevention Month8Horse Corral

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9Berkshire Humane Society214 Barker Rd, , Pittseld, MA 01201Phone: (413) 447-7878, Berkshirehumane.org650 ROUTE 295, OLD CHATHAM WOODHILLVETCLINIC.COMWood HillVeterinary ClinicOPEN 6 DAYS A WEEK518-392-6224Like us on Facebook!Meet Bella the Chihuahua mix. She’s a 10-year-old sweetheart who is searching for a loving home that can cater to her spe-cial needs. Bella is completely blind and despite this, she’s an active girl who still enjoys ex-ploring the great outdoors. With her sweet and gentle personality, she would make a wonderful addition to any family.Bella gets along well with older, calm dogs and cats; additionally, she could live with older and re-spectful children. Her adaptable nature and friendly disposition make her the perfect companion for any family in search of a furry friend.Bella is mostly house trained, and may have an accident here and there, but with just a little bit of guidance and patience, she will easily acclimate to her new surroundings.If you are looking for a loyal, loving, and laid-back companion, Bella is the dog for you! If you think you may be interested in learning more about this sweet girl, please reach out to our kennel staff at (413)-447-7878 ext. 126 for more details to help us nd Bella her forever home. Meet Daytona!! This beautiful girl is such a gem! She would do well with a male dog (meet required as she is picky about companions). She has lived in a home her entire life unfortunately her family fell on hard times and had to move out of state and couldn’t take her with them. So she is a little confused right now!Daytona is a little unsure in new settings but just needs a little help gaining condence! She is eager to please and a quick learn-er! She is house trained and crate trained. Did we mention she loves kids!! When she saw the small human in her foster home she came alive! She would love to have a small human in her life everyday.If you are looking for a beautiful girl who is just waiting for a place to call her home, Daytona is the girl for you!Out of the Pits, Inc.P.O. Box 2311Albany, NY 12220Info@outofthepits.orghttp://www.taizeshepherdkennel.com/SPOTLIGHT ON BELLA

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10Dog Teeth: Keeping Them Healthy Dog teeth perform the functions of tearing food and breaking or grinding food into smaller pieces. Dogs, like people and many other species, are born without teeth and develop two sets of teeth during their lifetime. The baby teeth, also known as the deciduous teeth, begin to develop at about three weeks of age. The baby teeth serve during puppyhood and are replaced by the adult or permanent teeth. Dogs generally have 28 baby teeth that are gradually replaced by 42 adult teeth. When the teeth come in and how they develop will depend on the breed but can even vary within the breed or within the same litter. Do Dogs Have Baby Teeth? As the body and bones grow and reach maturity, the adult teeth develop, pushing out the baby teeth. The adult teeth are larger than the baby teeth and will be the teeth that will remain with the dog for the rest of its life. The teeth are located in the upper and lower jaw bones. There are different types of teeth and they have different functions. Learn more about that in this article: How Many Teeth Do Dogs Have?How Do You Care for Your Dog’s Teeth? It is important to care for your dog’s teeth, just as it is important for you to care for your own teeth. Similar recommendations exist between humans and dogs. Our dentists recommend that for basic care, in addition to ossing, that we brush at least daily and have dental cleanings every 6 months. For dogs, daily brushing is recommended and a deeper professional clean periodically. The fre-quency of a deeper clean will depend on your ability to brush your dog’s teeth and his innate dental situation. Deeper dental cleaning, commonly referred to as a “dental”, “dental prophylaxis” or den-tal “prophy”, is done by a veterinarian. Learn more about Dog Teeth Cleaning: Who Should Do It?Just as some people have beautiful teeth with very little work or dental care, the same is true for dogs. On the opposite side, some dogs have terrible dental disease even with great care. Some dogs benet from a dental cleaning twice a year, yearly or every other year depending on the individual patient’s situation.How Can You Tell if Your Dog Teeth are Diseased? There are several signs of dental disease in dogs that can vary depending on the underlying cause. They may include:• Tartar accumulation on the teeth• Bad breath (also known as halitosis)• Red or inamed gums – learn more here: Is Your Dog’s Gum Color Bad?• Difculty chewing• Dropping food from the mouth• Tooth loss• Picking eating – some dogs may prefer softer food• Pawing or rubbing at the face or mouth• Infection in the skin below the eye (tooth root abscess)• Drooling (increased salivation)• Decreased appetite In general, dogs are very good at hiding symptoms of pain, just by their nature of survival. By instinct, they don’t want to appear vulnerable to predators. Some dogs with signicant problems may show very few symptoms. In fact, it is common for dental problems to be diagnosed during a routine physical examination by your veterinarian. After problems are treated, pet owners frequent-ly notice that their pet feels much better, has a better appetite, and is more playful. Common Dog Teeth Problems Dogs and cats get most of the common dental problems that we humans get that includes dental plaque, tartar, periodontal disease, gingivitis, and more. Below is more information about some common dog dental problems.• Plaque – Dental plaque is a sticky substance that covers the teeth consisting of bacteria, saliva, food particles, and epithelial cells. Plaque builds up on the tooth surface and gum line every day. Left undisturbed the plaque can mineralize, or harden, in less than 2 days, forming calculus or tartar.• Tartar– Dental tartar is a lm that covers teeth consisting of cal-cium phosphate and carbonate, food particles and other organic matter, or is basically ”mineralized plaque”. The tartar will stick to the tooth surface forming a scaffold for more plaque accumu-lation. The continued build-up of tartar both above and below the gum line can eventually produce an environment that is a haven for certain types of bacteria that may be more destructive to the periodontal tissues and also produce a more noticeable odor. This can lead to periodontal disease. • Periodontal Disease – Periodontal disease is a very common infectious disease caused by bacteria that make up plaque. This results in inammation of the structures that support teeth, the gum tissue, periodontal ligament, alveolus (small cavity) and ce-mentum (bonelike connective tissue covering the root of a tooth and assisting in tooth support). • Gingivitis in Dogs – Gingivitis is inammation of the gum tissue resulting in redness and swelling, most commonly caused by dental plaque in dogs. Bacteria mixes with the proteins and starches in the saliva that adheres to the teeth. Gingivitis can lead to periodontitis or inammation around the tooth root, which in turn can lead to tooth loss.• Tooth Root Abscess – An abscess can form around the tooth root that can cause pain and tooth loss. Sometimes the infection will migrate up to the cheek and appear as a wound on the face.• Teeth Chattering – Some pet owners may notice that their dog’s teeth may chatter. There are many causes for this that can range from pain to a seizure.• Attrition (Worn Teeth) in Dogs – As dogs age, the teeth can show signs of wear. This is particularly common in the incisors (front teeth) of older dogs. Attrition is the word used to describe an abnormally rapid loss of the top of the tooth (crown).When to See Your Vet About Dog TeethIf you have concern for your dog’s teeth, please see your veter-inarian. Dental disease can be painful and dogs are excellent at hiding their dental issues. If your dog has bad breath, is pawing at his face, has a decreased appetite, increased drooling, or you have any other concerns, please see your veterinarian.Is the Dental Vaccine Recommended for Dogs?In 2006 a vaccine called the Porphyromonas Vaccine was in-troduced to help prevent periodontal disease. The bacteria that cause most periodontitis are Porphyromonas gulae, Porphyro-monas salivosa, and Porphyromonas denticani. Studies document these bacteria have long-term effects on bone loss.The vaccine was discontinued in 2011 after a four-year study that failed to demonstrate a long-term reduction in the progression of periodontal disease when comparing vaccinated dogs and unvac-cinated dogs. A dental vaccine is not recommended for dogs at this time.Dog Barks

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11Cat Dental Health If you’re like many cat owners, you strive to maintain your feline’s health and well-being. Yet one of the most overlooked prob-lem areas is literally right under your cat’s nose. For many species, healthy teeth represent a sign of strong overall health, and your cat is no exception. Unfortunately, though, many felines are lacking when it comes to proper dental care and oral health. According to the American Veterinary Dental Society (AVDS), 70 percent of cats show oral disease by age 3, and it’s the most common health problem treated in small animal clinics today. The buildup of bacteria in your cat’s mouth may cause more than just bad breath – it can also serve as a catalyst of dental conditions and diseases affecting organs such as the heart, liver, and kidneys.While your cat likely dreads going to the dentist as much as you do, it’s important to monitor and maintain your feline’s oral well-being.Healthy Teeth Make a Healthy CatPristine teeth often symbolize good health. But just like humans, cats’ teeth are prone to plaque buildup. When this plaque combines with saliva and residual food between teeth and gums, tartar is formed.If plaque and tartar are not removed routinely by your veterinarian, they may cause periodontal disease. Often referred to as gingivitis in its early stages, periodontal disease is caused by a buildup of plaque and tartar below the gum line. This painful and progressive gum disease causes inammation and can ultimately lead to tooth loss.The most common signs of periodontal disease include:• Bad breath• Loose teeth• Gingivitis (inammation of the gums)• Yellow and brown tartar buildup• Drooling• Lack of appetite• Bleeding gums• Pawing at the mouthVeterinary Care for Your Cat’s TeethFortunately, veterinary dental knowledge has grown exponentially in the last few years. Dental technology has also exploded, allowing your pet virtually all of the dental care that you receive, including: Dental implants, braces (to enable a comfortable bite), root canals, and tooth bonding.Veterinary care should include periodic dental exams, which are important in order to maintain good oral health. The frequency with which dental examinations should be performed typically ranges from 6-12 months, depending on your cat’s age.Your veterinarian can examine your cat’s teeth in the exam room if your pet is cooperative and does not have severe dental problems. Otherwise, use of anesthesia may be necessary. Full mouth X-rays are usually required because 70 percent of the tooth structure is beneath the gum line and thus is invisible to us.How to Brush Your Cat’s TeethIn addition to receiving regular dental checkups, your feline’s oral health should be supplemented by homecare. Cat owners can reduce or even prevent dental disease by feeding a crunchy diet and administering daily tooth brushing. Here are guidelines to follow for brushing your cat’s teeth:• Brushing should be done daily, with a brush designed to remove plaque from under the gum line.• Pick a time of day that will become a convenient part of your and your cat’s daily routine. Brushing before receipt of a treat can help CATS MEOWyour feline actually look forward to brushing time.• Use a soft-bristled toothbrush and veterinary toothpaste.• Start by offering your cat a taste of the veterinary toothpaste. Then, next time, have him taste the tooth-paste, running your nger along the gums of his upper teeth. Repeat the process with a toothbrush until your cat develops a comfort level.Even with effective toothbrushing, some cats may still need an occasional professional cleaning, just like humans. But by brushing your cat’s teeth daily, you can furnish him with a healthier smile.Fractured Teeth in CatsIn cats, tooth fracture can be related to various incidents, including being hit by a car, falling from a high place, facial trauma from an animal attack, or as a result of a fractured jaw. A fractured tooth can occur below the gum line, vertically or horizontally in the tooth. The level (locations or depth) at which the root is fractured helps determine if the tooth can be saved.Fractured teeth are painful – even if your cat doesn’t show much pain – and should be treated as an emergency. Veterinary care includes diagnostic tests and subsequent treatment recommendations, includ-ing a strategy for minimizing the risk of infection.Although it’s impossible to eliminate the threat of tooth trauma for your cat altogether, you should prac-tice preventative measures. Consider keeping your cat indoors, ensure all open windows are securely screened, and monitor your cat during aggressive or interactive play.Tartar Control Diets for CatsSome felines – by virtue of their breed, diet, and facial structure – will have a higher incidence of re-curring dental disease. Thankfully, your veterinarian can recommend special foods that are designed to help prevent tartar formation. These tartar control diets often eliminate or greatly reduce the number of health-related problems caused by recurring dental disease.Tartar control diets differ from regular cat food in that they are designed to act like a natural toothbrush for your feline. The size of the kibble is larger, and is designed not to break apart as easily. Natural ber in the food aids the cleaning action. When tartar is reduced, gum disease is often reversed, reducing your cat’s ongoing dental needs.Dental Products for CatsFrom toothbrushes to nger brushes to gels, the oral health market is ooded with cat-specic products for feline owners to consider. It’s recommended to seek items that are endorsed by the Veterinary Oral Health Council (VOHC) and to consult your veterinarian for assistance.It’s important to refrain from using human toothpaste and baking soda, as both can make your cat sick. Additionally, note that toothbrushes for cats are designed a little differently than a child’s toothbrush. They are smaller and single-ended, and have an angled head more suited for a cat’s mouth.When you make an effort to help your cat avoid periodontal disease, you do more than preserve your feline’s smile. You afford your cat a level of dental health that will serve him well for the duration of his life. www.vetbabble.com

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12ReliableReliablePet Sitting Pet Sitting CompanyCompanyServing Berkshire County since 1997PET SITTING DOG WALKINGVeterinarian RecommendedP.O. Box 232, Pittseld, MA 01202413.329.5127mhyattreliablepetsitting@gmail.com25413-446-3336shakerpaws@gmail.comwww.shakerpaws.comNatural Fun FactsDid you know that . .PAW-FESSIONAL PET CARESERVING CENTRAL COUNTYMARIDAY GEYERBonded & Insured Certied Professional Pet Sitter• Dog Walking• Daily and Overnight Pet Sits• Pet Taxi Services• Other Services as Requested413-446-3336shakerpaws@gmail.comwww.shakerpaws.com Adélie penguins • Adélies build their nests with stones and are known to steal stones from the nests of rival breeding pairs.• Members of this genus have short, wedge-shaped tails, with 14 to 18 stiff tail feathers. They are known to rock back on their heel and prop themselves up on land utilizing their tail feathers.• Studies with Adélies indicate that they use the sun to navigate from land to sea. They adjust for the sun’s changing position in the sky throughout the day.• A colony of 5 million Adélies may eat nearly 8 million kg (17.6 million lbs.) of krill and small shes daily.Bold, healthy, well adjusted Goldendoodle and German Kleinpudel pups available now.Call or text Susan at (413) 717- 9317 BridleWoofgb.com Susan@BridleWoofgb.com535 Egremont RoadGreat Barrington, Massachusetts 01230

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13BIRD PERCHWhat to Do When Encountering a Wild Baby Bird Have you ever come across a baby bird in the wild? It can be heartbreaking to nd a tiny bird that has been separated from its mother. All kinds of questions run through your head. Should you return the bird to its nest? Should you try to nd the mother? Should you touch the bird at all?Some people think that they should bring a baby bird to a shelter or animal rescue organization. Even if you think you’re being helpful, this could constitute kidnapping in the bird world. Learn-ing how to distinguish between a situation that requires your assistance and one that can be left alone is crucial. Birds don’t always need humans to intervene when they seem to have been sepa-rated from their parents.How Old is the Bird?You’ll need to determine whether a baby bird is a nestling or a edgling before deciding what to do with it. Nestlings don’t have feathers. Their pink skin is delicate, and they need the protection of the nest. Fledglings are young birds that can’t y well yet but have outgrown the nest.A edgling may hop around on the ground looking lost. It might even appear to be injured as it aps its wings without taking off the ground. That doesn’t mean that it needs help. Its parents are usually close by. If you approach a edgling, its parents may or may not make themselves known. Sometimes, the adult birds don’t react when you get close to their baby.The best thing to do if you nd a edgling is to leave it alone. Its parents are probably nearby even if you can’t nd them. They will continue to check in on the bird as it practices its foraging and ying skills. If you remove the baby bird from its surroundings, it may not develop properly. Keep children and other animals away from the bird until it gains the strength to y away.Is It an Emergency?Winds and storms can knock nests out of trees or nestlings out of their home. If you nd a nestling on the ground and can locate the nest, simply place the bird back where it belongs. If the nest is missing, create a makeshift one for the animal. Cut holes for drainage in a small plastic container, and ll it with material from the bird’s fallen home. If you can’t nd the original nesting material, place clean towels or paper cloth in the container. Avoid using terry cloth. Best Friends explains that birds could catch their beaks in the loops. Put the container in the tree that’s closest to the location in which you found the bird.In many cases, the mother will return to her infant. Monitor the homemade nest for signs that the mother has returned. She won’t abandon her baby if it smells like humans; that’s just a myth. However, if the mother doesn’t come back within an hour or so, you’ll need to take a few more steps.Move the bird to a shoebox lined with clean towels. You can also transfer the makeshift nest di-rectly into the shoebox. Contact a local veterinarian, humane society or a licensed wildlife reha-bilitator. These people have been specially trained and have the equipment to foster wild baby birds. Do the same thing if you nd an injured edgling or adult bird.Should You Keep the Bird as A Pet?In some cases, natural selection causes young birds to fall from the nest. They may not be strong enough to grow up and survive on their own anyway. You may be tempted to save the bird from its terrible fate by adopting it. However, it’s illegal to raise most species of wild birds if you’re not licensed to do so.Wild bird care can be challenging. First of all, you’ll need to know what kind of bird it is before feeding it. Some birds are carnivores. Others eat seeds. For those birds, eating a worm could be deadly. Identifying a baby bird can be hard. Nestlings don’t have feathers yet, and edglings don’t always look like their parents. Incorrectly labeling the bird could be disastrous if you feed it the wrong thing.Also, young birds have a fast metabolism. They need to be fed often. You need a lot of time and patience to raise orphaned baby birds. If you do decide to care for a baby bird, make sure that you have the right food and equipment. When the bird is very young, you can make a container out of a plastic or cardboard box lined with cloth or unscented paper towels. Once the bird is strong enough to hop out, its home will need a top. Figuring this out ahead of time can prevent the animal from jumping out when you’re not expecting it and getting lost in your house. Surround-ing an airy box with vinyl mesh is an ideal way to contain a baby bird.Avoid using containers with larger openings. Baby birds can escape from a hole the size of a coin. Don’t use thread or yarn in the nest. It could become tangled around the bird. Clean the bedding frequently so that it doesn’t create a mold problem.One of the most important factors to consider is whether you can keep the bird in a low-stress environment. It’s tough to tell when a bird is frightened. She may stay completely still, but her heart races, leading to health problems. Some things that can stress out a baby bird are a noisy environment, handling the bird too much or incorrectly, improper feeding schedules, maintaining an inappropriate temperature, or overcrowding.Making A Sound DecisionUnless you’re experienced in handling and raising wildlife, you might be better off handing a wild feathered friend over to a cer-tied rehabilitator. If you nd a bird in the wild and are certain that it’s orphaned, get qualied assistance. However, raising a bird can be a rewarding experience. If you do want to keep a bird as a pet, consider adopting or purchasing one from a qualied organization. The bird will be an appropriate age to leave its parents, and you’ll be better prepared to give it the loving care that it needs.

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Animalkind, Inc.721 Warren StreetHudson, NY 12546518-822-8643Berkhire Humane Society214 Baker RoadPittseld, MA 01201413-447-7878Columbia Greene Humane111 Humane Society RoadHudson, New York518-828-6044Dakin Animal Shelter171 Union StreetSpringeld, MA 413-781-4000163 Montague RoadLeverett, MA413-548-9898Eleanor Sonsini Animal Shelter875 Crane Ave.Pittseld, MA413-448-9800Everybunny Counts Rabbit Rescue618 Matthews St.Bristol, CT 06010Facebook@Everybunnycountseverybunnycounts@yahoo.comGeminis Pampered Greyhounds145 N. Whitney StreetAmherst, MA 01002413-253-4894Greyhound Options43 Sczgiel RoadWare Ma413-967-9088OUR LOCAL SHELTERSHop On Home info@hoponhome.orgSaratoga, New YorkHouse Rabbit ConnectionPO Box 2602Woburn, MA 01888781-431-1211Kanes KrusadeP.O. Box 1085East Longmeadow, MA 01028Lttle Guild of St. Francis285 Sharon-Goshen TurnpikeWest Cornwall, CT860-672-6346Mohawk Hudson Humane Society3 Oakland AveMenands, New York 12204518 434-8128Mutt Rescue102 Grove StreetChicopee, MA 01020413-594-8144Northeast Avian Rescue East Greenbush, NY OPEN BY APPOINTMENT ONLY HOTLINE: 518-708-6091Second Chance Animal Center1779 VT-7AArlington, Vermont 05250802-375-2898Thomas J. O’Conner Animal Control & Adoption Center627 Cottage StreetSpringeld, MA 01104413-781-1484Westeld Homeless Cat Project1124 East Mountain RoadWesteld, MA 01085413-568-696414grooming tableCat Grooming Basics Cats are neat freaks. In fact, if you’re a cat owner, you know rsthand that your cat is a fastidious groomer. After all, it seems to spend most of its life either sleeping or grooming! But as gung-ho as your cat is about keeping itself groomed and clean, the truth is that it could still use a bit of help from you. Grooming is about more than just keeping your cat looking good. Grooming your cat on a regular basis will also help you to keep an eye on its health. And grooming your cat can even help to pre-vent feline health issues such as digestive problems caused by hairballs. Regular grooming can also help to improve the health of your cat’s skin and coat.GETTING STARTEDIf you’re already a cat owner, this probably goes without saying: Don’t just snatch up your cat one day and commence to grooming if you’ve never groomed the cat before. The outcome is likely to be unpleasant for the both of you.Instead, slowly accustom the cat to the process of grooming.Pick a time when the cat is relaxed and content – after eating, perhaps. Then start with short groom-ing sessions of maybe 5 to 10 minutes. Pet and praise the cat as you’re grooming, and maybe even offer a treat at the end of the session. And if the cat begins to show signs that it’s none too happy about what’s happening, stop for now. You can try it again later.With time, the cat will become accustomed to the process, and will likely come to enjoy it.BRUSHING BASICSRegular brushing offers benets such as dead hair and dirt, and removing or preventing mats and tangles. But do it right, or you’ll end up with a cantankerous kitty on your hands!Always brush in the direction that the hair naturally lays, never against the ‘grain.’ And be extra gentle around the belly and chest.For shorthaired cats:Start with a ne-toothed metal comb. Run it through the cat’s fur from head to tail tip. Watch for small pepper-like specks that could indicate the presence of cat eas.Use a bristle or soft rubber brush next to remove loose hair.For longhaired cats:Start with a wide-toothed comb to remove debris that may be caught in the cat’s coat. Carefully untangle any knots.Next use a wire brush or a bristle brush to remove loose hair.Consider using a toothbrush to brush around the cat’s face.And if you encounter matting in the cat’s fur, don’t try to cut it out; one or both of you may end up getting hurt.Brushing twice a week should be plenty for most shorthaired cats, while a longhaired cat may need brushing every day.BATH TIME (SAY IT ISN’T SO)Does the idea of giving your cat a bath send shivers of fear down your spine? Understandable! It’s well known that most cats aren’t particularly fond of water. You may even have been witness to a vivid demonstration of this fact in times past.Luckily, cats don’t often need the help of a full-blown bath.But on occasion, your cat’s coat might become sticky or dirty to a degree that the old tongue-bath just isn’t going to cut it. So you’ll have to get involved. Fortunately, though, bath time doesn’t have to be a time of terror for the both of you – if you do it right: Start by making the water temperature pleasant. It should be warm – not hot, and not cold. Use a shampoo that’s made specically for use with cats, and labeled accordingly. Use a sink or tub in which you’ve placed a rubber bath mat, lled to a depth of just 3 or 4 inches. Gently wet the cat down using a spray hose, but DO NOT spray or pour water directly on the cat’s head – you don’t want to spray or pour into the cat’s eyes, ears or nose. If you don’t have a spray hose, use an unbreakable pitcher. Start at the cat’s head, and gently work in the shampoo from head to tail. Rinse gently but thoroughly, making sure that all the shampoo is rinsed out. Again, be sure to avoid spraying or pouring water directly on the cat’s head. Gently pat dry with a large towel.And one last tip: If your cat’s nails need clipping, do it BEFORE bath time!PEDICURE, PLEASEGetting your cat to accept having it’s claws trimmed by you real-ly shouldn’t be too difcult, IF you approach it properly.Start out by spending some time just training your cat to be com-fortable and accepting of having her feet handled. Begin to mas-sage its feet on a daily basis. Do that by running your hand along its leg, and then very gently pressing with your thumb on the pad of each toe, causing the claw to extend. After a week or two the cat will likely become comfortable with its daily foot massage.Once the cat is comfortable with the massaging, it’s OK to clip. Use a quality, sharp clipper or nail scissors specically designed for use on cats. Cut parallel to the at of the claw, and clip off only the white tip. Be VERY careful to avoid the quick, which usually appears as a pinkish area that you can see through the translucent claw.IT’S NICE TO BE NEEDEDCompared to certain other pets, cats are relatively low main-tenance – a nice perk for cat lovers. But like all of us, your cat could use a helping hand now and then. Independent creature though your cat may be, it still needs your help in remaining hap-py and healthy.And that’s kind of a perk, too, wouldn’t you agree?www.petplace.com

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15FOOD HELP FOR PEOPLE WITH ANIMALS:Berkshire Humane Society • Mohawk Hudson Humane SocietyColumbia Green Humane Society • www.petpartnersberkshires.orgCheck with: Your Local Food Pantries: www.foodpantries.org • www.foodbankwma.orgWebsites that provide information about people and animals:www.AKC.org • www.avma.org • cdc.gov • www.AAHA.org• www.americanhumane.org • FARM SANCTUARIES (In our region)• Chatham Animal HavenP.O. Box 49, Chatham , NY 12037518-218-6885Chathamanimalhaven@gmail.comhttp://chathamanimalhaven.org/• Berkshire Farm Sanctuary34 West Main Rd., Peru, MA 01235413-344-7433info@berkshirefarmsanctuary.orghttps://berkshirefarmsanctuary.org• Catskill Animal Sanctuary316 Old Stage RoadSaugerties, NY 12477845.336.8447Email: info@casanctuary.orghttps://casanctuary.org/• Farm Sanctuary3150 Aikens Rd, Watkins Glen, NY 14891607-583-2225 experience@farmsanctuary.orghttps://www.farmsanctuary.org• Safe Haven Farm Sanctuary254 Gardner Hollow Rd, Poughquag, NY 12570845-724-5138 to schedule a visitsafehavenfarmsanctuary@gmail.comhttps://safehavenfarmsanctuary.org• Woodstock Farm Sanctuary2 Rescue Rd, High Falls, NY 12440845-247-5700info@woodstocksanctuary.orghttps://woodstocksanctuary.org/Rhonda’s ReptilesWe Rescue Reptiles in NeedReptile Birthday Parties & EventsRhonda Leavitt • New Lebanon, NY • 413-446-1059RhondasReptiles.comwww.berkshiremountainanimalworld.comSmall Animal HutchHow do I take care of a hamster? Golden hamsters make delightful pets. Soli-tary but affectionate, they are well-suited to pet parents who are most active at night. Golden hamsters are small, nocturnal rodents that are best kept by themselves. Unlike mice, hamsters do not enjoy the company of their fellows, except to produce more hamsters. A related animal, the dwarf hamster, may be kept in groups in places where they are legal pets.Hamsters like to sleep the day away and then have a heavy aerobic workout during the night. If you’re a night-owl type, a hamster might be your ideal companion. Hammies are reasonably easy to care for, they are friendly, and they don’t even make much smell. In fact, if you can smell your hamster, his cage is far past due for cleaning.ESSENTIAL EQUIPMENT Hamster “habitats” composed of interlocking plastic tubes are very popular. Unfortunately, the tubes tend to be too narrow for a Golden Hamster. As a result, hamsters sometimes get stuck inside. Also, the tubes are very difcult to keep clean. Therefore, ignore the coolness factor, and buy a cage that will be comfortable for your pet. A much better choice of hamster home is a wire cage with a solid plastic bottom. The plastic should extend up the walls for several centimeters in order to contain the bedding. The wire walls and ceiling allow for plenty of ventilation. Anything above 22C (~72F) is increasingly risky for hamster health. On very hot days, a block of ice in one end of the bedding might be needed to keep your hammy safe.Your hamster will also need a hamster wheel. Be sure it is big enough for a golden hamster. If your hammy will need to curve his back to use it, the wheel is too small. Solid plastic wheels are safer than the old-fashioned wire wheels. A sippy water bottle for the side of the cage and a couple of ceramic bowls will do nicely for dishes.You have many choices for bedding in hammy’s cage. Avoid clumping litters and softwood shavings. Clumping litters will cause digestive problems, and the oils from pine and cedar cause respiratory dis-ease. Bedding made from paper products are your safest bet for bedding, and shredded paper is easily available. Hamsters enjoy having a place to burrow and hide. There are many “hamster homes” readily avail-able without tube components, and any of them will be ne.EXERCISE Hamsters are perhaps best known for their love of exercise wheels. They will amuse themselves for extended periods of time by running on their wheels. The wheel must be big enough that the animal does not need to arch its back. Also, the wheel should be made of a solid plastic construction. The old-fashioned wire wheels are dangerous, and they have led to many injuries over the years. FEEDING A good hamster pellet, ample grass hay, a bit of seed mix, some fresh veggies, and the occasional treat (such as a piece of “milk bone”) will keep your hammy well-fed and healthy. A clean stick of fruit wood will provide hours of chewing fun, and will also help keep his teeth healthy. Being a rodent, those teeth grow constantly, and he needs to wear them down.Hamsters love to stash food, which makes it difcult to judge how much Hammy has eaten. Stashes of fresh vegetables become moldy quickly, particularly in warm weather, so be sure to root those out when you clean the cage.As with most pets, a constant supply of fresh clean water is crucial.GROOMINGHamsters normally keep themselves well-groomed. If your hamster has long fur, you’ll need to help the little critter with a soft brush.HOME ENVIRONMENTThe main thing to remember about the home environment for hamsters is that they are nocturnal. They will be active at night and sleepy during the day.Also, hamsters are prey animals. For the hammy’s peace of mind, keep larger animals away from the cage.TRAININGThere isn’t much training needed for your hamster. Handle your hamster gently, and let him sleep through the days, and you’ll have a friendly, affectionate pet.

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16BREEZY NOOK PET CREMATORIUM, LTD452 Presbyterian Hill RoadStephentown, New York 12168518-733-9896bensDotter’s pet940 Main StreetGreat Barrington, MA413-528-4940Mon-Fri 10a-6p, Sat 10a-4pQuality foods, Equipment and SuppliesANIMALECTORYCrematoryDoggie Day CareOffering Salon Services, Playcare and Training for THE TRI-STATE AREA’S PETSwww.bowmeowregency.com413-229-0035 honor@bowmeowregency.com BOWMEOW REGENCYForanimalsLLC• Behavior Consultations• Private Training• Group ClassesLeea Foran413-445-8843www.trainingforanimals.comLenox Commons • 55 Pittseld Road, Lenox, MA413-637-0800 www.chezpet.comMonday - Friday 10am - 5:00pm, Saturday 10am - 4pmClosed SundaysCHEZ PETYour Neighborhood Pet Supply StoreGroomingShaker Paws, LLCwww.theconnectionpuzzle.netOUR CCC CLASSES CAN HELP!Contact: Mariday GeyerShaker Paws LLC • 413-446-3336shakerpaws@gmail.com • www.shakerpaws.comTaize Shepherd KennelPositive Reinforcement Dog TrainingPrivate and Group ClassesCharlene Marchand • North Chatham, New York(518) 766-3804 • www.taizeshepherdkennel.comGINA’S K-9BED AND BREAKFAST518-329-4675Quality Care Pet Sitting in My Safe, Comfortable HomeCopake, NY 12516Fully insured & member NAPPSPet SittingGINA’S K-9BED AND BREAKFAST518-329-4675Quality Care Pet Sitting in My Safe, Comfortable HomeCopake, NY 12516Fully insured & member NAPPS59 MAIN STREET • LEE, MA • 413-243-1220www.leemeowandgrowl.comMEOW  GROWL P S U SELF SERVEDOG WASH• Fantastic Selection of Dog & Cat Food • Pet Supplies • Leashes, Collars, Grooming Tools • Gifts • Treats• Human Products, Too • Barrington Coffee & Fire Cider(518) 477-7748By Appointment4162 State Route 20, Schodack, NY 12033Becky, Owner & StylistRenee, StylistCritter ClippersDog TrainingFood & SuppliesReliable Pet Siing CompanyVeterinarian Recommended 413.329.5127mhyattreliablepetsitting@gmail.comDog Training411 North Street •• Pittseld, MA, MA 01201(413) 347-8040 •• pampered-pup.comMARIDAY GEYERBonded & Insured Certied Professional Pet Sitter 413-446-3336shakerpaws@gmail.comwww.shakerpaws.comSHAKER PAWS PET CARESERVING CENTRAL COUNTYMASSACHUSETTSGroomingpittsfielD Veterinary Hospital &sHaker Hill pet resort1634 West Housatonic Street (toute 20)Pittseld, MA,, 413-499-1580www.pittseldvet.com, Open 7 Days a Week

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17VCa all Caring animal Hospital440 Stockbridge Road, Great Barrington, MA 413-528-8020www.vcaallcaring.comConventional & Holistic Veterinary Medicine & AcupunctureConventional & Holistic Veterinary Medicine & AcupunctureClass 4 Laser for HealingClass 4 Laser for HealingVeterinariansWood HillVeterinary ClinicOPEN 6 DAYS A WEEK650 ROUTE 295, OLD CHATHAM • 650 ROUTE 295, OLD CHATHAM • 518-392-6224 518-392-6224 WOODHILLVETCLINIC.COMWOODHILLVETCLINIC.COMMichael Delliere, D.V.M.Gwen Hood, D.V.M.Like us on Facebook!ANIMALECTORYCHatHam animal HaVen –––––– grieVing nanRescue to Freedom Spotlight We lost our dear girl. Our rst rescue and beloved Nan. Back in April of 2021, she was admitted to Cornell vet hospital with bleeding. After exploratory sur-gery, it was determined Nanny had advanced kidney disease. When I took her home, her prognosis was grim. They gave her “months to weeks.” We focused on a healthy diet and made sure we were doing everything we could to prolong her time with us. Up until Friday September 29th, Nan was happy, ener-getic and full of life. Her kidney disease caught up with her virtually overnight and we let her go that evening. She wasn’t in pain, just very, very tired. I cherish the extra 2 ½ years we got to have her with us. Her loss is immeasurable. Nothing about the Haven will ever be the same without her. Nancy Willa Jean was one of thirty pigs, two litters that were born at a Wisconsin farm in the spring of 2015. She was the runt of the litter and about a third of the other pigs’ sizes. Ironically, the fact that she was born the runt, a problem that can risk some piglets’ lives, was what ultimately saved her life. The farrmer was going to slaughter Nancy as soon as he “got around to it.” She wasn’t growing at the rate she should, and he didn’t feel she was worth his time or effort. She was bought for twenty dollars by someone who cared and was taken home .Nancy possessed a personality and spirit that was impossible not to love. She made everyone smile, laugh, and would eventually make her rescuer cry when she left. The person who saved Nan’s life lived in the city, which allow didn’t pigs to be kept as pets. So the race was on to nd a sanctuary for Nancy to live out her years in happiness sur-rounded by love. It wasn’t easy to nd her a home but we “ saved the day” when we agreed to take Nancy Willa Jean, and provide her the care and love she deserved. The day Nancy would begin her journey to Chatham Animal Haven was bittersweet. Her new life was beginning, but her time in Wisconsin was ending. Her caregiver would have to say goodbye to the little pig who had been so loved. She would grow up big and strong in New York. She would play, and be protected by others in the years to come. She would be growing up and watched from so many miles away. I’m sure saying goodbye to her was the hardest thing. The Liberty Train and Rescue group, which transports dogs to various rescue groups and adoptive homes all over the country agreed to drive Nancy to Chatham. It was a tense wait, but after three days of travel, Nancy was nally home at Chatham Animal Haven. I remember that day like it was yesterday and meeting her for the rst time was pure magic. Her journey to NY had come to an end and her new life started fresh, surrounded by those who saw her as family, rather than a meal or prot. I don’t think Nanny could have been more loved than she was. She knew it and reciprocated. She was sassy and smart, yet so full of love Each day thousands of pigs face what Nancy was spared from. We rest knowing that her life mattered and she lived it to the fullest.Chatham Animal Haven is a 501c3 non prot. If you would like to donate in memory of our dear Nan you can make a tax deductible donation at paypal.me/chathamanimalhav-en or mail to PO Box 49 Chatham, NY 12037. We are all volunteer run and you can be sure 100% of donations go to the animals in our care.

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18CANINE RESCUE LEAGUES WEBBED SIGHTINGSLooking for a dog? Look here or contact us and we can help! 413-496-8188, anlife@aol.comAFFENPINSCHER RESCUE OF AMERICADonna Wolfe, http://www.affenpinscherrescue.org/AIREDALE TERRIERNew England Airedale Rescue www.newenglandairedalerescue.orgAKITAAkita Rescue of Western New York, www.akitarescuewny.comALASKAN MALAMUTEAlaskan Malamute Rescue of New England, www.amrone.org 413-429-7286 MAAMERICAN PIT BULL TERRIERPittieLove Rescue www.pittieloverescue.orgOut of the Pits, www.outofthepits.org, (Albany NY area) info@outoft-hepits.orgThe Simon Foundation Inc, thesimonfoundation.org, 860-519-1516 CT AUSTRALIAN SHEPHERDNortheast Aussie Rescue & Placement Helpline (ARPH) www.arphinc.com 877-ARPH-779BASSET HOUND-New England Basset Hound Rescue Inc nebhr.orgBEAGLE- B.O.N.E.S./Beagles of New England States www.bonesbea-gles.org admin@bonesbeagles.org 508-473-2228 MABERNESE MOUNTAIN DOGBernese Education and Rescue Northeast Region www.bernerinc.orgBICHON FRISEBichon Frise Club of America, www.bichonrescue.org, 866-473-0722Linda Ferrullo, 845-561-7004 NYBLOODHOUNDNorthEast Bloodhound Rescue www.bloodhounds.com/tbn/nebr.htmlBORDER COLLIENew England Border Collie Rescue www.NEBCR.org, (ME/NH/VT/MA/CT/RI/upstate NY/northern NJ), info@nebcr.org, 800-760-1569Nutmeg Border Collie Rescue, Jalyn White 860-742-6349 CTBOXERNortheastern Boxer Rescue www.BoxerRescue.com contact@boxerrescue.com (all New England)The Boxer Rescue www.theboxerrescue.org info@theboxerrescue.org (MA/CT/RI) 800-471-2030Second Chance Boxer Rescue, www.secondchanceboxer.com, (all New England) juliescbr@gmail.com, 877-281-3146 (shelter calls or urgent issues only) BRITTANYNew England Brittany Rescue www.nebrittanyrescue.orgBULLDOGBulldog Club of America Rescue Network (BCARN) www.rescuebulldogs.org/rescueroster/rescueroster.htmCHIHUAHUAYankee Chihuahua Rescue www.YankeeChihuahuaRescue.org yankeech-irescue@gmail.comConnecticut - rescueconnecticut@gmail.comMassachusetts - rescuemassachusetts@gmail.comVermont - ycr.vermont@gmail.com COCKER SPANIELCocker Spaniel Rescue of New England www.csrne.org, info@csrne.org, 603-547-3363 NHCOLLIECollie Rescue League of New England and Eastern NY www.collierescueleague.org 1-800-296-3265DACHSHUNDDachshund Club of America, National Rescue, guiness7@comcast.net, 904-217-7698DALMATIANDal Rescue of Upstate New York, StoneHillDals@aol.comDalmatian Club of America, www.thedca.org DOBERMAN PINSCHERDoberman Rescue Unlimited www.dru.org/ doberman@dru.org (NH/MA/RI/CT/VT/ME) 603-887-1200 NH ENGLISH COCKER SPANIELEnglish Cocker Spaniel Club of America, www.ecsca.org/rescuehome.htmlENGLISH SPRINGER SPANIELNew England English Springer Spaniel Rescue www.essrescue.org/ GERMAN SHEPHERD DOG German Shepherd Rescue of New England www.gsrne.org (all-New En-gland states) info@gsrne.org, hotline 978-443-2202 MA GOLDEN RETRIEVERYankee Golden Retriever Rescue (New England only) www.ygrr.org Ho-tline 978-568-9700 MA GREAT DANEGreat Danes Around New England Rescue, www.gdaner.orgCarrie Loholdt (MA, VT, NH, CT, RI, ME) gdanerescue@aol.com207-321-2771 ME GREAT PYRENEESNortheast Pyr Rescue www.nepyresq.org 877-528-0637GREYHOUNDGreyhound Friends, www.grey-hound.org (New England/NY/NY) 508-435-5969 MAGreyhound Rescue of NE, www.greyhoundrescuene.org, adopt@greyhoundrescuene.org 508-478-1617 MA Greyhound Pets of America/Massachusetts, www.greyhound-petsmass.org, IRISH SETTERIrish Setter Club of New England, www.iscne.orgJACK RUSSELL TERRIERPauline Clark @www.jacksgalore.orgLABRADOR RETRIEVERLabrador Retriever Rescue www.labrescue.com/ (MA, ME, NH, RI, VT) Hotline 978-356-2982 MALabrador Retriever Rescue-CT www.labrescuect.orglabrescuect@gmail.com, 860-767-0381 CTNorthEast All Retriever Rescue www.nearr.com email: nearr@ne-arr.com Hotline 617-824-4278 MA MALTESEAmerican Maltese Association Rescue, www.americanmalteseres-cue.org, MASTIFFFriends of Rescued Mastiffs, www.mastiffrescue.org, 800-200-5287Mastiff Club of America Rescue www.mastiff.org/MCOARESCUE.htm, RydalmMastiffs@aol.comOLD ENGLISH SHEEPDOGNew England Old English Sheep-dog Rescue www.neoesr.org,781-259-8173 MAPEKINGESEPekingese Rescue Network Inc (NJ, NY, CT, MA, NH, RI, ME, VT) www.pekerescue.petnder.comPOMERANIANBay Colony Pomeranian Club Res-cue, baycolonypomeranianclub.orgPOODLEPoodle Rescue of New England www.poodlerescuene.org Poo-dleRescue@poodlerescuene.org 617-628-1425 MAPoodle Rescue of Vermont, www.poodlerescuevt.org, 802-497-4144 VT, info@poodlerescuevt.orgPUGPug Rescue of New England, www.pugrescueofnewengland.orgGreen Mtn Pug Rescue www.greenmtnpugrescue.comCurly Tail Pug Rescue (NY/CT/NJ) www.curlytailpugrescue.orgRAT TERRIERRatbone Rescues www.ratbonerescues.com, ratbonerescue@ratboneres-cues.comROTTWEILERNorth East Rottweiler Rescue www.rottrescue.org, toll free 866-392-0102SAINT BERNARDSaint Bernard Rescue Foundation, www.saintrescue.orgSAMOYEDMinuteman Samoyed Club Rescue, www.doghows.org/ash/mscr/ , info@samoyedrescue.orgSHIBA INUNational Shiba Club of America Rescue, www.shibas.org/rescue.html, rescue@shibas.orgNYC Shiba Rescue, http://nycshibarescue.org, email: shibas@nycshibares-cue.org, 917-591-3408 NYSHIH TZUAmerican Shih Tzu Club Rescue contacts, www.americanshihtzuclub.org./rescue_committeeShih Tzu Rescue of New England, www.petnder.com/shelters/MA304.html, STRNE1@gmail.comWELSH TERRIER-welshterrierrescue.org.YORKSHIRE TERRIERYorkshire Terrier Club of America Rescue Inc, www.ytca.org/rescue.htmlThe MarketplaceFor SaleRabbits For SaleBerkshire BunniesPurebred Holland Lops and Mini RexLovingly home raised for pets, Therapy animals, & show.Socialized and started on litter box training.Our bunnies are so friendly and have the best temperaments!Specializing in rare, beautiful colors & blue eyes.ARBA registered rabbitry.Otis, MA - call/text 413-329-8904 – berkshirebunniesrabbitry@gmail.comFollow us on Facebook, Instagram & TikTok: @berkshirebunniesrabbitryberkshirebunniesrabbitry@gmail.com

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19Dog Wags-Breeds from A to ZDog of the MonthChesapeake Bay RetrieverEvery month, this section will feature the impact of Climate Change on a specic species.Surviving Climate Change-Monthly Dog & Cat PawoscopePawoscoPes Adélie Penguins HAPPY BIRTHDAY, SCORPIO!ScorpioOctober 23–November 22 Scorpio is the second water sign; this sign rules the will. Scorpios are by far the strongest members of the zodiac. Pets born under this sign are willful, stubborn, and intelligent. They are also mischievous and have an insatiable curiosity. Scorpio, a water sign, is ruled by Pluto. Scorpio pets are a bit of a paradox in that they are both extremely independent and extremely loyal to their own-ers. It would not be uncommon for a Scorpio cat or dog to wander off on its own for a few days on some sort of solitary adventure; but rest assured that it will always return home, even against seemingly impossible odds. Remember the Homeward Bound movies? A Scorpio pet will travel across county and even cross state lines just to return to its owner.The Chesapeake Bay Retriever is a large breed of dog belonging to the retriever, gundog, and sporting breed groups.The breed was developed in the United States Chesapeake Bay area during the 19th century. Historically used by local market hunters to retrieve waterfowl, pull shing nets, and rescue shermen, it is now primarily a family pet and hunt-ing companion. The Chesapeake is known for a bright and happy disposition; courage; willingness to work; alertness; intelligence; love of water; and hunting capabilities. It is an intelligent breed and learns at a high speeds. The Chesa-peake is a medium- to large-sized dog similar in appearance to the Labrador Retriever, but with a wavy coat.The Chesapeake Bay Retriever is a versatile breed competing in eld trials, hunt tests, conformation, obedience, agility and tracking, yet remains true to its roots as a hunting dog of great stamina and ability. Historically considered stubborn and difcult to train, many trainers thought this breed required more physical disci-pline than other retriever breeds. Some trainers now recommend that the Chesapeake Bay Retriever owner use consis-tent, daily obedience training with play time before and after to keep the dog wanting to work with little or no physical discipline required. The Adélie penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) is a species of penguin common along the entire coast of the Antarctic continent, which is the only place where it is found. It is the most widespread penguin species, and, along with the emperor penguin, is the most southerly distributed of all penguins. These birds live on the Antarctic continent and feed on krill – shrimp-like creatures that live under the ice sheets. Climate change is causing the ice in this area to melt. And, as the ice melts, krill populations decrease and the penguins have to migrate from their natural habitat to nd alternative food sources. This makes it harder for them to settle down and mate during the breeding season because they sometimes run short of food. Animal conservation efforts are up and running all over the world, and they’re adding to the global movement towards reducing the impact of climate change. We can all play our part in curbing the effects of climate change by contributing to conservation efforts. These may include creating more awareness about conservation, getting involved in conservation research, or participating in wildlife conservation projects on the ground.

BerkshireanimalworldOctoberissue

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