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Ball of Fire QUARTERLY EXPRESS NEWSLETTER OF THE 93rd BOMB GROUP 2nd Air Division, 8th Air Force, Hardwick, England www.93bg.com or www.93rdbombardmentgroup.com Vol. 22 No. 1 Spring 2014 Recognition of a Hero - John L Sullivan In 1944, during World War II, the skies over Europe were full of heroes. They really didn’t consider themselves as such; they felt they were just doing their job, if you can call defending freedom “just a job”. My father John L Sullivan was one of those men. Seventy years later France has recognized him as a hero by awarding him their highest honor. On February 28, 2014, Governor Jay Nixon presented him the medal in a ceremony at the Missouri State Capital Building attended by family and friends and others who appreciate the sacrifices he made so long ago. He enlisted in the U.S. Army Air Corps in 1942 when he was just eighteen. After training as a navigator/bombardier in a B-24 Liberator he was commissioned as a second lieutenant and assigned to the 93rd Bombardment Group in Norwich, England. He arrived in England in June of 1944 eventually flying 35 missions, many over Nazi occupied France. The French people have never forgotten and are awarding those who served. The award was established by Napoleon Bonaparte in 1802. Veterans of allied countries who fought in World War I and World II are eligible for the award. It is not awarded posthumously. Consul General Graham Paul wrote in a letter from the French Consulate in Chicago, “Thanks to your courage, and to our American friends and allies, France has been living in peace for the past six decades…For us the French people, you are heroes”. My father was very proud to receive this award. He couldn’t be more proud than I am. Being the man he is, he has always been my hero. Peggy Sellers, Daughter of John L Sullivan Photo 1: Major General Stephen Danner of the MO National Guard, John Sullivan, Governor Jay Nixon. Photo 2: Brendan Sullivan, Cynthia Sullivan, Rebecca Curtit, Stella Curtit, John Sullivan, Bee Sullivan, John Sellers, Bethany Sellers, Peggy Sellers, Jim Sellers.

Page 2 www.93bg.com Table of Contents President’s Corner ................................................................................................................................................... 3 CASTLE AIR MUSEUM ATWATER, CALIFORNIA ................................................................................. 4 93rd Website Update............................................................................................................................................... 7 Greetings from the 93rd BG Historian! .................................................................................................................. 8 Reminder on Our Dayton, OH Reunion 2014 ...................................................................................................... 10 93 BOMB GROUP REUNION - OCT 2014 ....................................................................................................... 11 Help Wanted ......................................................................................................................................................... 12 Nominating Committee ......................................................................................................................................... 12 Letters to the Editor .............................................................................................................................................. 12 Hot Stuff Update by Jim Lux ................................................................................................................................ 15 Hot Stuff Memorial Fund Project ......................................................................................................................... 16 Folded Wings ........................................................................................................................................................ 17 News from Station 104 Hardwick England .......................................................................................................... 19 Post Exchange (PX) .............................................................................................................................................. 22 Your Post Exchange (PX) Order Form ................................................................................................................. 23 93rd BG BALL OF FIRE QUARTERLY EXPRESS SUBSCRIPTION FORM ................................................. 24 DIRECTORY 2012 - 2014 OFFICERS President – JOHN MARX 109 Clearview St., Beaver Falls, PA 15010 724-843-3897; 109clearview@verizon.net President Emeritus – PAUL STEICHEN 1615 Birdhaven Way, Pittsburg, CA 94565 Vice President – JIM ROOT 15359 Red Fox Walk, West Olive, MI 49460 616-399-5990; jamesdavidroot@aol.com Secretary - NICK TIMMER 5615 Circle Dr. Newaygo, MI 49337 231 652-2309; timmer@netpenny.net Treasurer, Membership, PX Mgr – JIM GUDDAL P.O. Box 47336, Plymouth, MN 55447 763-694-9058; jguddal@yahoo.com Assistant Treasurer - NANCY GRIMES STRANGER 783 N. Sedona Court, Grand Junction, CO 81506 970-945-2883; nancystranger@hotmail.com Editor of the Ball of Fire – JOANNE SARGENT 1458 Locust St., Denver, CO 80220 303-945-5418; editor93bg@hotmail.com Convention/Reunion Coordinator – JIM ROOT (see Executive Vice President) Historian – DON MORRISON 1375 West Comet Rd, Clinton, OH 44216 Home 330-882-2536; Cell 330-819-6409 doniac1967@sbcglobal.net VETERAN'S ADVISORY BOARD FERNLEY SMITH CAL DAVIDSON OTHER CRITICAL ROLES Graphics/Media – KENT JAQUITH 2633 SW Obsidian #15, Redmond, OR 97756 541-923-4319; qajk38@bendbroadband.com Web Master – MICHAEL SELLERS 565 Carroll St. Apt #4, Brooklyn, NY 11215 917-975-7162; mtsellers@mac.com Photographer – BILL SARGENT / JOE DURAN 1458 Locust St., Denver, CO 80220 303-945-5418; joyridecp@msn.com REUNION COMMITTEE JOE & PHYLLIS DURAN 309 E. Santa Paula St., Santa Paula, CA 93060 805-525-4681; dogpatchraider@gmail.com KENT JAQUITH (see Graphics/Media) FRED WIER 16 Woodfield Rd., Wellesley, MA 02482 781-235-0253; fredwier@verizon.net

Page 3 www.93bg.com President’s Corner Ted’s Travelling Circus by Carroll (Cal) Stewart provides a glimpse of daily activities throughout the war. For instance on March 16, 1944 (70 years ago and the day I am writing), 30 bombers were sent to Friedrichschafen, an important rail junction on the north shore of Lake Constance, opposite Switzerland. Two B-24s from the 330th Squadron were hit by flak and were unable to return. Eight men from the first crew were captured by the Germans while two escaped and were interned in Switzerland. The second crew landed safely in Switzerland and was interned. The target, a manufacturing city for Dornier aircraft, was not hit—instead a small Swiss town, Schaffhausen, bordered by Germany on three sides was struck with more than 50 civilian casualties. Stewart concludes, “As time wore on, German flak grew more menacing and deadly.” This is how the war went. Some days were quiet and uneventful. Some like March 16, resulted in the loss of planes and crews. If you have Cal’s book, read it regularly as a reminder of the great sacrifices made by our veterans. The books are available through our PX. Last month, while traveling on business I was staying overnight in Jacksonville, FL. Remembering Johnny and Betty Fridell were from there, I decided to look them up. My email to Johnny went unanswered as did my phone calls. Not knowing what else to do, I drove to their home. Knocking on the door produced no response and the house looked shut up with no evidence of anyone present. I took a chance and knocked on the next door neighbor’s home. They had lived there more than 50 years and knew Fridells very well. After they provided the number and called Johnny on my behalf, I made arrangements to visit him in his apartment. We had a wonderful visit catching up with all that has happened to Betty and Johnny and all their friends in the 93rd. Betty is living in a separate assisted living facility near her son and needs more care than Johnny can provide. He and Betty are able to visit occasionally and talk daily. Johnny asked me to extend his greetings to everyone in the 93rd. He misses the reunions and talking about the “good-ole-days.” The photo captures Johnny and I standing in front of his contributions to the Veteran’s wall at Deerwood. Johnny would be happy to hear from you. Please correspond with him at Mr. John Fridell, c/o Deerwood Place, Room 332, 8700 AC Skinner Parkway, Jacksonville, FL 32256. The Association has agreed to fund the placement of a plaque honoring the 93rd in St. Margaret Parish Church in Hardwick about 2 ½ miles from the base. A similar plaque in the St. Margaret Church in Topcroft about 1 ½ miles away memorializing the 93rd Bomb Group has been in place for many years. Working with a Hardwick resident, Robert Lewis, and the Parish Council, the plaque will be placed in a prominent location inside the church to remind future generations in Hardwick of the important contributions made by Americans of the 93rd to their freedom and way of life. We hope to provide photos of the new plaque in the next Ball of Fire Quarterly Express. On his own initiative, Robert Lewis has maintained the wooden cross with brass plate memorial placed in 1999 to commemorate the crash of the Marx crew on Dec 19, 1944. Because of his twice a year cleanings, polishing and varnishing, the cross remains a fitting marker to commemorate the death of 10 fine young Americans. Last issue, I asked four questions as follows: Do you believe we should combine with another group such as the Heritage League or another Bomb Group Association? If so, when should we move to consolidation? What are the important factors to consider when making the decision? What steps should we take to preserve the 93rd’s identification and uniqueness? I am eager to hear from our members regarding this important issue. Please communicate your thoughts with me by email, letter or phone. My contact information is 109clearview@verizon.net, 109 Clearview St, Beaver Falls, PA 15010 or 724-843-3897. John Marx, President

Page 4 www.93bg.com CASTLE AIR MUSEUM ATWATER, CALIFORNIA By: Jim Guddal (Castle Air Field was the post WWII home of the 93rd Bombardment Group (H) from June 15, 1946 until it was inactivated June 16, 1952. During that time it was also the home of the 93rd Bomb Wing (H). The Bombardment Squadrons 328th, 329th and 330th were assigned to the 93rd BMW. Team Castle made up of three separate wings working together closed July 4, 1995) A Revisit to Castle Air Force Base (now Castle Air Museum) Over the 2013 Christmas holiday, Corinne and I traveled to San Jose, CA to visit grandson Sidd and his parents. He is an eleven year old whose primary interest now is “robots”. His mom is a physician and dad is an analyst with Roche, the Swiss pharmaceutical company. We three guys drove two hours from San Jose to Atwater which is located in the Central Valley not far from Merced, the largest city in the region. Merced is also the gateway to Yosemite National Park. Castle Field was opened in 1941 as the Merced Flying School. Vultee BT-13 trainers started arriving in December 1941 just as Pearl Harbor was being attacked. They would be followed by BT-15s and Link trainers (designed by Edwin Link Jr. in 1928). Over the course of four years, hundreds of student pilots completed basic training and went on to all theaters of war by 1945. Military law, navigation and radio communications were also taught at the school. At peak, 1,000 cadets per week graduated with a total of 13,000 persons receiving training at Merced Army Flying School by 1945. The base had 600 aircraft flying 535-550 daily permitting 40-42,000 flying hours per month. After WWII, training continued with B-52 bombers and KC-135 tankers. Corinne’s brother trained here as a navigator on KC-135s in the late 1960’s when we first visited Castle. It was thrilling watching B-52s do “touch and go” one after another. Not to be overlooked were the more than 156 Women Army Service Pilots (WASPs) serving at Castle the first of who started arriving in November 1943. As training demands increased, the women provided training services (but not pilot instruction) as well as ferrying aircraft to other bases. In late 1944, during a very politically charged environment concerning the WASPs, they were disbanded by Congress. According to Castle records, more than 1,000 women participated in the program flying a variety of aircraft during the war years. No recognition of their service to this nation would occur until 1997 when President Jimmy Carter signed a law giving them military recognition. During the B-52 and KC-135 years, more specifically on June 10, 1982, history was made when the Strategic Air Command,s first- ever all woman air crew arrived at Castle. “The flight orders were bordered in pink lace, the outside of a KC-135 tanker was decorated with bright pink bows, and the flight was dubbed “Fair Force One”. Five women made up the air crew. Two schedulers as well as all members of the ground crew were women. They were part of the 924th Air Refueling Squadron at Castle. Ranking from Sergeant to Captain, the air crew had a combined 3,700 hours flying experience. “As KC-135 crewmembers with the Strategic Air Command, all the crew members of “Fair Force One” are members of the Combat Crew Force at Castle. They serve on alert duty, seven days straight maintaining a constant state of readiness as part of our nation’s nuclear deterrent force.” The naming of Castle Air Force Base Like many of our modern day air bases and commercial airports named for military leaders, Castle was named in honor of Brigadier General Frederick Walker Castle. He was born in Manila, Philippine Islands in 1908 to a military family Col. and Mrs. Benjamin F. Castle. After joining the New Jersey National Guard at age 16, he received an appointment to West Point graduating in 1930. By 1931 he had received his pilot training at Kelly Field in Texas. With the breakout of WWI and after a short stint in the civilian world, he re-entered the Army and became Asst. Chief of Staff to General Ira C. Eaker, a leader of the 8th Air Force. He rose quickly up the ranks becoming a Brigadier General in two years. By his request, he was

Page 5 www.93bg.com assigned to combat earning many medals including the Legion of Merit, the Silver Star, the Distinguished Service Cross with three oak leaf clusters and the Air Medal with four oak leaf clusters. On his 30th mission December 24, 1944, as Air Commander and lead aircraft over more than 2,000 aircraft, General Castle’s aircraft lost an engine and had to fall out of formation so as to not slow it down. To avoid possible injury to friendly troops below, he refused to jettison his bombs from the B-17 Flying Fortress resulting in slower speed and greater vulnerability to enemy fighter attack. They were attacked and suffered damage from cannon shells setting the oxygen system on fire. All of the crew were saved except for General Castle and the pilot before the plane with Castle at the controls exploded and plunged to the ground. Posthumously, he was awarded the Congressional Medal of Honor. He is buried at the U.S. Military Cemetery, Henri-Chapelle, Belgium. “His Medal of Honor citation reads, in part “… Repeated attacks started fires in two engines … realizing the hopelessness of the situation, the bail-out order was given. Without regards for his personal safety he gallantly remained at the controls to afford other crew members an opportunity to escape. Still another attack exploded the gas tanks … and the bomber plunged earthward, carrying General Castle to his death. His intrepidity and willing sacrifice of his life to save members of the crew were in keeping with the highest traditions of military service.” The above citation is reprinted from information received from Castle Museum. On Saturday, April 6, 1946, Merced Field was renamed Castle Air Force Base. Those in attendance included Generals Henry (Hap) Arnold and Ira C. Eaker and Colonel Benjamin F. Castle A Chronology of the History of the Castle Air Base 1941 Merced Army Flying School opens 1942 Lt. General Henry (Hap) Arnold visits base; 400 new flight recruits arrive for basic military training 1944 Base receives National Safety Award for its massive record of hours flown and for a low accident rate April 1945 B-29 flight engineer training commences Feb 1946 59th Reconnaissance Squadron arrives with B-29s, B-17s, C-47s, C-45s and 1 C-54 April 1946 15th AF assumes jurisdiction from the 4th AF April 6, 1946 Army Day – Gen. Henry Arnold christens the base Castle Field June 15, 1946 93rd Bomb Group was assigned to Castle Field July 28, 1947 93rd Bomb Wing was activated and the tactical units, 328th, 329th, and 330th Bombardment Squadrons were assigned to the 93rd BMW. Sept 1947 Dept of the Air Force becomes a separate service Jan 1948 Castle Field becomes Castle Air Force Base June 1949 New aircraft, B-50s arrived and with them new and varied maintenance problems. The units flying time was decreased due to these problems, but did not stop the 93rd BMW from winning the SAC team-bombing competition in October 1949. June 16, 1952 93rd Bombardment Group is deactivated at Castle. 1953 Strategic Air command (SAC) converts 93rd BW into a B-52 crew training base with responsibility to train all B-52 crews May 1954 First B-47 medium jet bomber arrived. December 1, 1954 SAC bestowed the history, battle honors, and colors of the 93rd Bomb Group upon the 93rd Bombardment Wing June 29, 1955 First B-52 jet delivered to SAC lands at Castle. Headquarters SAC had decided to convert the 93rd BMW into a B-52 crew-training unit for the command. May 1957 Arrival of the first KC-135 jet tanker assigned to the 93rd Air Refueling Squadron. November 1956 Operation “Quick Kick” – Two B-52s flew nonstop flight around the perimeter of North America. Jan 1957 Operation “Power Flight” – First non-stop flight around the world. Three B-52s from the 93rd BMW circled the world in 45 hours and 19 minutes, one of the greatest feats of modern aviation. “Power Flite” had completely cut in half the non-stop times to fly around the world. The Wing was awarded the Air Force Outstanding Unit Award. January 1959 The 1,000th crew graduated from the B-52 training program.

Page 6 www.93bg.com May 1959 SAC units re-organized under the new deputy commander concept. The air base group becomes the 93rd Combat Support Group, responsible for certain areas of support for the 93rd BMW. July 1959 47th Air Division moved its headquarters from Walker AFB, New Mexico to CAFB December 15, 1961 The 330th BS assumed ground alert. March 1962 KC-135 (tanker) aircraft of the 924th and 93rd AREFS participate in flight refueling support of the B-58 Hustler aircraft setting a new speed record from LA to New York and back August 17, 1962 President John F. Kennedy arrived on Air force One and visited a short time to give a speech before departing for Yosemite National Park. He had come to dedicate the new San Luis Dam October 22, 1962 Cuban Missile Crisis began. September 16, 1963 330th BS moved to march AFB to become the 2nd Bomb Squadron. March 25, 1964 The wing was awarded the Air Force Outstanding Unit Award for the second time. Aug 1964 93rd AREFS assumed all training commitments for KC-135 tankers Dec 17, 1964 93rd AREFS went on ground alert 1977 to 1989 Wing earns numerous unit awards including best in SAC May 1982 First all female tanker crew in SAC 1992 SAC deactivated and the B-52s of the 93rd now under the Air Combat Command. The KC-135s now under the Air Mobility Command and later reassigned to the Air Education and Training Command 1993 to closing in 1995 Castle becomes host to a new tenant squadron, the 34th Bomb Squadron from Mt. Home AFB Idaho. Castle was now made up of three separate wings working together and the base became known as TEAM CASTLE ---where GLOBAL REACH AND GLOBAL POWER BEGIN. 1995 Castle closes as an active air base In Summary What I have presented here is but a brief glimpse of the rich history of Castle Air Force Base now Castle Museum. While not as grandiose as a Wright-Patterson museum at Dayton, Ohio, Castle has an excellent outside display of 63 aircraft. The number one aircraft placed at the entrance to the Museum is a B-24M manufactured by Consolidated Aircraft. It carries the markings of our own 93rd Bomb Group, 329th Bomb Squadron. Across the parking lot sits an awesome Lockheed SR-71 Blackbird. Inside the museum building you will find a fascinating collection of aviation and wartime memorabilia on display including a B-52 Link Trainer (flight simulator). We had a really good time at Castle and look forward to going back. One eleven year old boy now knows something about the fine aircraft that served his country from the B-24, B-25 and B-29 of WWII to Korea with a North American F-86 Sabre Jet to the McDonald F-4 Phantom and Douglas A-4 Skyhawk serving in Vietnam. Like so many young men, he was pretty impressed with that SR-71. But, who wouldn’t be impressed with that majestic black bird? This museum was worth the trip!!! Check out the pictures of the B-24 accompanying this article. Archiving historical memorabilia at Castle Even though we were there on Saturday, both the museum’s Curator Tony Rocha and its CEO Joe Pruzzo were there to greet us and give us a personal tour. They also shared with me how they process the valuable collections that come their way from veterans of all wars. Here is how they process the collections: 1. Upon receipt, each item is recorded in a note book. The donor, date, description of donated items and location in the museum are recorded. 2. An “accession number” is assigned to each artifact. 3. The items are stored in acid free boxes and mounted on paper when needed. 4. As resources permit, the data will be recorded on an archival software program called “Past Perfect” to make the artifact easily accessible. I was very impressed with the care in which the Curator handled the artifacts shown us including an 328th BS A-2 flight jacket, pinks and cap. (see picture) Even the paper documents were very carefully demonstrated. Also in their archives are albums of all the classes graduating from Castle during the war years. My impression of how this museum handles memorabilia was very positive and I would feel comfortable donating material to Castle. If any of our members received their training at this base and have sentiments toward donating to the Castle Museum, give Tony or Joe a call to discuss the possibility. Please keep in mind that like similar institutions, budgets for archiving seem to be thin and your contribution of memorabilia should be accompanied with money to help the museum process your very important history on a timely basis. So, do not hesitate to donate to the Castle Air Museum!

Page 7 www.93bg.com The next time any of you happen to be in the Merced/Atwater, California area, do stop by the Castle Museum and take time out for a walk through history. You will be glad you did! The information included in this article has been presented with the permission of the Castle Air Museum. For the complete Castle story, please contact the Museum and order “Castle Air Force Base – Home of the B-52” by Gloria Dale Griffin, the former curator. Every person interested in aviation history and the final chapter of the 93rd Bombardment Group should have this one on their library shelf. It sells for $24 including shipping. In addition to the book you will receive a very informative Visitor’s Guide packed with pictures and a brief historical sketch about each of the 63 aircraft on display at the museum. Make your call today as supplies are limited. Contact Information: Castle Air Museum (209) 723-2182 5050 Sante Fe Drive Email: castleairmuseum@clearwire.org Atwater, California 95301 Website: www.castleairmuseum.org We would like to recognize 93rd Bomb Group member Charles Sill. Charlie was a volunteer docent at the Castle Air Museum for many years. Charlie left us a few years back and we miss his gentle and quiet way. For those folks visiting Castle with Charlie as their guide, we know they came away with a greater knowledge of Castle’s history, the B-24 and much more. 93rd Website Update At the time of writing this article, 72,735 people have visited the 93rd BG website since it's redesign in November 2009. A visitor recently was logged all the way from Carlingford, New South Wales, Australia. Annual Reunion Webcasting Project Coming up at the 2014 reunion in Dayton, Ohio the 93rd BG will continue its webcasting project. The big challenge this year will be to get the word out to as many people as possible. We had an okay viewership at the last reunion in Hartford, CT but I would personally like to see it grow 10 fold in Dayton. To date we have 332 members on the 93rd BG Facebook site. Some members on the site are regulars that attend reunions but most are friends, family and your average interested individual that is curious about the 93rd and it's mission. I'm going to concentrate my efforts in trying to use Facebook more this year to grab the members and get them to "tune in" to our webcast. I'm also going to explore Facebook's power in giving updates and possibly even embed a movie player to see the reunion live as we do on the 93bg.com website. These are new challenges and if we start now we can get the word out and have a big audience check out this year's reunion. It's important to have people see what the 93rd BG is all about and how we strive to continue on the legacy. 2013 Hartford, CT reunion webcast If you would like to still check out the reunion that took place in Hartford, CT last year please go to www.93bg.com and click on the link in the "News" section of the homepage. I have edited out all the eating that takes place (not to take away how good it was!) so you can get right to the podium talks and presentations. It's a really great thing to go back and watch even if you did attend because things went by so quickly. Lots of great info from lots of great people! On a personal note My grandfather John L Sullivan is featured on the front page of this newsletter. As mentioned, he was recently awarded France's Légion d'honneur award. The article was written by my mother Peggy Sellers. We are very proud of him! I did a little research of my own and would like to share a picture of the award in closer detail and some additional information – please read below: Technically, membership in the Légion d'Honneur is restricted to French nationals. Foreign nationals who have served France or the ideals it upholds may, however, receive a distinction of the Légion, which is nearly the same thing as membership in the Légion. Foreign nationals who live in France are submitted to the same requirements as Frenchmen. Foreign nationals who live abroad may be awarded a distinction of any rank or dignity in the Légion. Wearing the decoration of the Légion d'honneur without having the right to do so is an offence. Wearing the ribbon or rosette of a foreign order is prohibited if that ribbon is mainly red, like the ribbon of the Légion. French military members in uniform must salute other military members in uniform wearing the medal, whatever the Légion d'honneur rank and the military rank of the bearer. Michael Sellers, 93rd BG Webmaster www.93bg.com Email: mtsellers@mac.com

Page 8 www.93bg.com Greetings from the 93rd BG Historian! Celebrate VE plus 70 years in Norwich over Memorial Day Weekend 2015! Mini Reunion in England Please let me know a head count by April 30, 2014 even if you talked with me at the reunion! We are looking at the idea of having a Mini 93rd BG reunion in England as discussed at the 93rd BG reunion in Hartford, CT. I am looking for a head count for those who would be interested in the mini reunion around Memorial Day in 2015. It would be a 3 day event ending on Memorial Day. There may be an optional 2 day pre-reunion package for sightseeing around the area of NON 93rd BG/ WW2 places. This will be a similar plan to the 2011 England reunion. If you are not 100% sure, just say “maybe”. If there is a location that you would like to visit, please include a note so we can see if we can include in the schedule. Please remember to send your address, Telephone # and email (if available). 93rd First combat loss 41-23678 “Big Eagle” On the first mission to Lille, France Oct 9, 1942; a B-24 41-23678 of the 330th BS was lost. Please send any information or photos of the plane or crew. Does this photo Ring a Bell?? Please look at the photo below. I am trying to determine if this photo was taken at Hardwick. Do you recall this location? What does the bell mean? Looking for old diaries and documents of the 93rd BG I am looking for any notes, diaries or documents that discuss activities, locations, men or aircraft (serial numbers, Letters, artwork names, flight crews, ground crew or its loss). FREE Memorabilia cataloging and Research I am willing to scan any documents, records and photos of a 93rd BG veteran and return ALL of the original items (unharmed) along with cd’s of all scans/jpeg images along with any additional information I can add regarding names, plane serial # /artwork and places. There is NO charge for this service! I can also make extra cd’s copies for family members. I have done this for several veterans over the years. My contact info is shown below. The Big Bomb At Station Ordnance (lawn ornament) at Hardwick Many men of the 93rd BG had photos taken around the large Bomb as shown in the photo below. The attached photos were used to make a layout of building size and type to help in search.

Page 9 www.93bg.com Based on the above research, Station Ordnance “Big Bomb” was a crossed the road from HQ. Cheers, Don Morrison 93rd BG Association Historian 1375 West Comet Rd Clinton, OH 44216 Home (330) 882-2536 Cell (330) 819-6409 Doniac1967@sbcglobal.net

Page 10 www.93bg.com Reminder on Our Dayton, OH Reunion 2014 Mark your calendars and make your hotel reservations now!!! Dates: Thursday, October 16th – Sunday night, October 19th, 2014 Hotel The Dayton Marriott Hotel Location Downtown Dayton, OH Room Rate $109.00 for single or double plus 13.25% tax and occupancy fees Sales Event Manager Bobby Ogles Direct phone #: 1-937-449-5578 Includes: Full breakfast buffet up to 2 persons per room, complimentary parking in garage, complimentary Wi-Fi internet access, full service restaurant on site, and indoor heated swimming pool/fitness center. Website www.marriott.com/dayoh Address 1414 S. Patterson Boulevard Dayton, OH 45409-1000 Phone 1-800-228-9290 Reserve via phone 1-800-228-9290 Use Code: BOMS Reserve via web www.Marriott.com Use Group Code: BOMBOMA We will also post a direct link, on our website, www.93bg.com Cutoff date: September 15th, 2014 (so make your reservations early!!!) Other activities, events, dinners, and tours are being planned, and more information including full schedule and reunion registration fees, will be available by June, 2014. You can also keep checking our website for more information as it comes available: www.93bg.com NOTE: Transportation to & from the airport (15 miles) is NOT included, and no hotel shuttle is available. Special needs for pick up of veterans can be arranged. Contact Jim Root or John Marx. Another great reunion is planned!! We want to see you there!!

Page 11 www.93bg.com 93 BOMB GROUP REUNION - OCT 2014 DAYTON, OHIO Schedule of Reunion Day 1 – Thursday, Oct 16 10:00 AM – 2:00 PM Registration / Memorabilia Room Setup at hotel Tradewinds Room 2:00 PM – 5:00 PM Registration /Memorabilia open at hotel Tradewinds Room 2:00 PM Reunion Officers Meeting in Hospitality Room at hotel boardroom 5:00 PM – 5:30 PM Reception at hotel, Salon F/G/H 6:00 PM – 8:00 PM Welcome Dinner at hotel, Salon F/G/H Day 2 – Friday, Oct 17 7:00 AM Breakfast at hotel 8:30 AM Bus departs for National Museum of the USAF 9:00 AM – 11:00 AM Tour WW2 Gallery, Cold War Exhibits 11:00 AM Re-board bus to Presidential Hanger 11:30 AM – 12:30 PM Tour Presidential Hanger 12:30 PM Bus return to Hotel 12:45 PM – 1:30 PM Lunch buffet at Hotel, Salon F/G/H 5:00 PM Bus departs for National Museum of the USAF 5:30 PM – 7:00 PM Reception & Group Photo “under the B-24” 7:00 PM – 9:00 PM Dinner & event at National Museum of USAF Day 3 – Saturday, Oct 18 7:00 AM Breakfast at hotel 9:00 AM – 11:00 AM Business Meeting at hotel, Salon F/G/H 11:00 AM – 5:00 PM Memorabilia Room 12:00 PM – 1:00 PM Lunch, Salon E 2:00 PM – 3:30 PM Education Session TBD, Salon F/G/H 5:00 PM – 5:30 PM Reception at hotel, Salon F/G/H 6:00 PM – 8:00 PM Memorial Dinner at Hotel, Salon F/G/H Day 4 – Sunday, Oct 19 7:00 AM Breakfast at hotel 8:00 AM – 8:45 AM Religious Service (hotel) 9:30 AM – 1:00 PM Optional Tour of Wright Museum (lunch on own) 2:00 PM – 3:30 PM Education Session TBD, Salon F/G/H 9:00 AM – 8:00 PM Memorabilia Room open 6:00 PM – 8:00 PM Light Dinner at hotel, Salon F/G/H

Page 12 www.93bg.com Help Wanted Editor, Ball of Fire Quarterly Express Due to a new job, JoAnne Sargent will not be able to continue as our Editor past October. She has done a fabulous job and will be a tough act to follow, but it is time for a new Editor to step forward. The position is responsible for publishing the BOFQE four times per year. The job description from the By-Laws states: BALL OF FIRE QUARTERLY EXPRESS EDITOR. Shall prepare, publish and distribute the Ball of Fire Quarterly Express in a prompt and timely manner. The position is an elected position with a two-year term that may be extended by additional two-year terms. JoAnne is willing to provide training and assistance to the new Editor to assure a smooth transition. Anyone one interested should contact John Marx for additional information. 109clearview@verizon.net or 412-327-1909. Nominating Committee Three Active Members Needed Every two years our association elects members to fill eight positions: President, Vice President, Secretary, Treasurer, Assistant Treasurer, Ball of Fire Quarterly Express Editor, Convention/Reunion Coordinator and Historian. We will nominate and elect officers at our annual meeting in October. A Special Committee is established by the President to develop recommendations. Our By-Laws state: NOMINATING COMMITTEE. Shall nominate persons to fill officer vacancies caused by the expiration of term of office or vacated prior to expiration. a. Shall consist of three active members in good standing appointed by the President. Every effort will be made to have at least one veteran serve. b. The chairman of the committee shall be appointed by the President. c. Nominee recommendations shall be made by the committee chairman to the Executive Committee for review and agreement before presenting them to the full membership for consideration. If you are interested in serving, especially if you are a veteran, as a member of the Nominating Committee please contact John Marx for additional information. 109clearview@verizon.net or 412-327-1909 Letters to the Editor From: rapier4@hotmail.com To: joyridecp@msn.com; webmaster@93rdbombardmentgroup.com Subject: 93 BG Request - Bathtub Bessie/Big Eagle Date: Thu, 30 Jan 2014 09:38:14 -0600 Howdy, I am the grandson of the late Michael L. Reardon, who flew with the 93rd, 330th in the mission to Lille. He was aboard the plane "Bathtub Bessie/Big Eagle" (as mentioned through research and on your site) which was shot down on their first mission. He passed on when I was very young and much of his time in service and details about his plane, crew, and experience were kept with him. I am looking to dig up as much information about the crew and plane known as "Big Eagle" (Or Bathtub Bessie) and the mission my grandfather part of. I am hoping that this could be run in one of your newsletters or whichever methods you go through in looking for information. I have also utilized the message board and the facebook pages for the 93rd to help solicit any information. Any information or photographs would be very helpful; I have been unable to locate a single photo of the crew or the aircraft. I would hope I could find any of the surviving members or their relatives to gather information to compile and share with my family. The main things I hope to find are: - Photo of the plane/Nose art - Photo of the crew - Concrete name of the plane (Bathtub Bessie or Big Eagle) - Contact with anyone from the mission in Lille or any surviving crew members Plane Info: Bathtub Bessie/Big Eagle B-24D s/n: 41-23678 Shot down on Lille mission 10/9/1942 I hope to learn much more about my grandfather’s time in service and also the rest of the 93rd so that I can pass this along with my family to cherish in our history. Please feel free to contact me if needed. I joined the group and made payment on 1/29/2014. Thanks for your help Sean Reardon 713-816-0999 Rapier4@Hotmail.com

Page 13 www.93bg.com From: gfrickell@yahoo.com Sent: 9/25/2013 9:01:03 P.M. Eastern Daylight Time Subj: 8th Air Force Pilot Hello, James N. Stanley was a pilot in the 8th Air Force during World War II. He never talked about his war experiences and never wanted to. His family respected his wish to be silent about his experiences “over there” but would like to learn more about what he went through while flying in the war. If anyone at your reunion would happen to know about Jim, his remaining family would appreciate hearing anything your friends and families might be able to offer. Please send any help you might be able to offer to us to gfrickell@yahoo.com and I will pass that information to his family. Respectfully, Gary Frickell Mr. John W. Archer, England sent a letter and pictures from Jacques Willems, Brugge, Belgium who spoke at the commemoration ceremony for the "Able Mabel" crash on June 19, 1944. Jim Guddal, the nephew of the co-pilot Floyd R. Cook received the flag at the ceremony. Mayor, Colonel, & Color Guard Mr. Willems, Mayor, Jim Guddal, & Colonel

Page 14 www.93bg.com From: hubbard@dakotacom.net Subject: Podgurski Date: Tue, 31 Dec 2013 11:10:01 -0700 CC: joyridecp@msn.com To: onyxsax@aol.com Dear David Cohen, I just read your request published in the Ball of Fire, and can perhaps contribute to your database about Podgurski. My maternal uncle Charles S. Young also learned to fly in Canada and was in the RAF before he was transferred to the 8th AF in early 1943. He was in the 409th squadron of 93rd BG and was a drinking buddy of Podgurski as well as a fellow pilot. For Tidal Wave (1 August 1943) Young was displaced from his regular seat as copilot of Tupelo Lass and flew instead as a waist gunner and spare pilot. I attach a couple of scans of pages from Al Naum’s photo album, which were made available to us by Jim Wells who knew Naum in his later years (Naum was on board Tupelo Lass for Tidal Wave). There is at least one photo of Podgurski, taken at Bengazi just before Tidal Wave, in this album. You might check with Jim to see if he has more. Here is the contact info that I have: Jim Wells <jwintex@yahoo.com> Jim Wells 1584 Stanford Ln. Denton, TX 76210 At the 2003 Tidal Wave reunion, I had the opportunity to meet Ken McFarland (now deceased). The attached photo shows him with Blaine Duxbury. I talked several times with McFarland at the reunion. He said that his own plane (copiloted by Podgurski), was the very last one in the 409th squadron formation, and that they had the opportunity to admire Dessert's flying ability as they followed Tupelo Lass. Tupelo Lass was hugging the contours of the ground, up and down. McFarland's recollections of Dessert jibed with Young’s. How do I know that my uncle and Podgurski were drinking buddies? Below I give a brief description of the “short-snorter” bills that my uncle left us. If you would like scans of these bills, let me know. Regards, Bill Hubbard The "short snorter" is a nice custom from WWII that turns out, many years later, to be of historical interest as well. It provides us with a succinct record, in the form of signatures on a series of taped-together currency notes, of people who had a friendly round of drinks together. The "short-snorter", the one with the shortest roll of notes, bought the round. A short-snorter roll is a record of people relaxing together between missions. My uncle, Charles "Five-by-Five" Young, left a few such bills in his effects, and I have finally had an appropriate moment to study the signatures. I can identify a number of the people based on research that I have carried out with the help of this interest group. Not surprisingly, many of the IDs are of people associated with Young's Squadron 409 of the 93rd BG and include a lot of known Ploesti veterans. But there are quite a number of people that I have not heard of before. I was glad to find Art Ferwerda's signature (he is

Page 15 www.93bg.com a member of this group). Ben Kuroki, Jake Epting, and H. H. Womble show up more than once. I hope some group members, especially Art, can tell us something about the other signers. I'll attach some scans of bills that are dense with signatures. Suggestions about what I should do with this archive would be welcome. I can completely scan the bills and send images to those who may be interested. There were a surprising number of women present at these social evenings, although not on the African bills. At least one of the women, Lt. Frances Jianas, held military rank. There was a drinking group that included at least two famous people one evening. I don't know how famous they were at the time. The drinking groups seem remarkably egalitarian, at times including both high-ranking officers and NCOs. It appears that my collection has been damaged. There is one intact short-snorter roll, bills still taped together, but tape at the ends suggests that more bills were originally attached. The collection includes six additional bills with scotch tape on the ends, but no longer intact as a roll. All of this suggests that some bills were removed from an original longer roll. I had hoped to find Ivan Canfield, but so far can't find his signature on any of the bills. Here are the signatures that I have made out so far. (Due to space, signatures were not included.) Regards, Bill Hubbard Hot Stuff Update by Jim Lux B-24 Hot Stuff Memorial Monument Fundraiser Golf Tournament Honoring Robert “Jake” Jacobson The first Hot Stuff Memorial Monument fundraiser golf tournament held at Lost Creek Country Club (LCCC) in Austin, Texas on March 9, 2014 was a great success, raising more than $6500. The participants were mostly members of LCCC who knew Robert “Jake” Jacobson. Jake was the bombardier on Hot Stuff but few members knew his story until recently. He was an icon at LCCC and organized afternoon golf tournaments known as Jake’s Open. An annual golf tournament is named in his honor and the tees for golfers 70 and over are known as Jake’s tees. I joined the Confederate (now Commemorative) Air Force in 1991 and began organizing “Gathering of Memories” air shows for the Central Texas Wing of the CAF in San Marcos, Texas. The CAF restores, flies, and maintains mostly World War II airplanes as a flying museum honoring those who built, flew and maintained them during the War. As part of each air show we invited honored guests, World War II veterans including, AVG “Flying Tigers,” bomber crews, ground crews, “Tokyo Raiders,” WASPs, Tuskegee Airmen, Fighter Aces and others. The honored guests, led by a marching band, were paraded before the spectators in vintage cars and watched the air show in air conditioned comfort from the officers club in a restored World War II hangar. Jake was a quiet, humble man and it wasn’t until he learned I was a history buff that he told me he had flown 31 missions in Europe in a B-24 and 15 missions over Japan in B-29s during the War. I invited him to attend a “Gathering of Memories” air show as an honored guest. He later expressed to me what wonderful time he had and how much he appreciated the experience. We became close friends but it wasn’t until he developed health problems and could not longer play golf in 2009 that I learned more about his experiences as a bombardier during the war. He left the Air Force after the war to get his Master’s Degree in Hospital Administration and reenlisted to finish his career in the Air Force as a hospital administrator. Jake asked me if I would search the internet for information about the 93rd Bombardment Group. He said, “I doubt you will find much.” My search led to the 93rd Bombardment Group Association website. It was there, while reading the 93rd BG’s history that I discovered Jake’s B-24 Hot Stuff was the first to complete 25 missions in the 8th Air Force in World War II. Unfortunately, Jake passed away at the age of 93 shortly after I learned about this. I decided his story and that of Hot Stuff needed to be told. A monument honoring Hot Stuff he crew and those killed in the crash was the idea of Doddi Marteinsson, an Icelander whom I located after searching for someone in Iceland who had visited the crash site. He and his brother Oli spend much of their time researching World War II crash sites in an effort to make them National Historic Sites to preserve the remnants. I decided to go to Iceland to recover pieces of Hot Stuff wreckage and offer them to prominent museums for display as one of the best ways to get the Hot Stuff story told. Doddi offered to take me to the crash site and it was while we were there that he suggested there should be a monument located there. We concluded, however, that it should be located along a highway with the crash site in the background so that more people could see it. Doddi and Oli located a site for the monument and, with the help of United States Ambassador Luis Arreaga, members of his staff and the support of the town of Grindavik, the site was approved. A memorial plaque, another of Doddi’s recommendations, was unveiled at the site on the 70th anniversary of the crash on May 3, 1943. A fundraiser for the memorial monument was begun in January 2013 with the goal of raising $70,000 in time for it to be dedicated on May 3, 2018, the 75th anniversary of the crash.

Page 16 www.93bg.com Hot Stuff Memorial Fund Project To view the "must see" video on YouTube about the B-24 Liberator Hot Stuff, go to this link: http://youtu.be/etX1lid-8fs

Page 17 www.93bg.com Folded Wings Asch, Col. Alfred, December 8, 2013 (Email from son, Pete Asch. He will submit an article for the Summer 2014 issue) Bruzinski, Chester J., January 16, 2013 Chester Joseph Bruzinski passed away peacefully on. A lifelong resident of Fairfield, he was born in Pennsylvania to Valentine Brudzdienski and Sophie Kordusiewski Brudzdienski on March 16, 1925. Chet was a veteran of World War II serving with the 8th Army Air Corp in Europe flying 35 missions as a waist gunner on a B24. He was the recipient of 4 bronze stars. Chet was employed by Neuss Flooring. He was a member of Fairfield Fire Vol. Co 2 and a lifelong member of Holy Family Church. Chet enjoyed golfing, bowling, fly-fishing, football, gardening and photography as well as spending time with his extended family. Chet was truly a member of "The Greatest Generation" in every sense. Never boastful and always gracious, Chet epitomized the true meaning of the word "Gentleman" in all of the various aspects of his life. His always calming and often inspiring presence will be greatly missed by all those who were blessed enough to have known him. Geyer, Donald C., November 26, 2013 Chief Master Sergeant Don Geyer, 90, of Sparks, NV passed away on November 26, 2013. Chief Geyer joined the United States Army in November 25, 1942, at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas. He graduated from aircraft gunners’ school and was assigned to B-24s. He arrived in Liverpool, England on November 4, 1944, and was assigned to the 93rd Bomb Group, 409th Bombardment Squadron, 8th Air Force flying in B-24 aircraft. He flew 34 bombing missions over Germany, Austria and other European countries. His aircraft once had 44 holes in it from enemy fire. He wore electric suits, gloves and shoes to stay warm in the aircraft. He received five air medals as a waist gunner in the B-24. He returned to the United States on June 2, 1945, and was assigned to Lowry AFB, Colorado, working in base operations. He was released from active duty on October 8, 1945, and was transferred to the inactive reserves. He was recalled on August 12, 1950, for the Korean War and was stationed at Fairchild AFB, Washington and Japan. He was assigned in base operations. His unit was flying B-29s over Korea. He was released from active duty on August15, 1951. Don returned to the military on September 4, 1958, joining the Nevada Air National Guard where he worked in base operations. He later transferred into administration and continued in that position until his retirement on February 28, 1983. Gibbs, Tyrus C., December 9, 2013 Mr. Tyrus Cobb Gibbs, 92, died Monday, Dec. 9, 2013, at this home in Tupelo, Mississippi. He was born in Houston on June 17, 1921, the son of James Miles and Mary Wright Gibbs. When he was a child the family moved to Fulton, where he grew up and was a graduate of Itawamba High School in 1938. While at Ole Miss, he received his pilot's license and became a member of the Diamond Life Chapter of Pi Kappa Alpha Fraternity. He earned his law degree and had been a member of the Mississippi Bar Association for 67 years. He was also a Lifetime Member of the University of Mississippi Alumni Association. All of his life he has been an avid booster of all Ole Miss sports. Concerned about college education for young people in the area, he established three Endowed Scholarships at Itawamba Community College for his first wife, Dot Gibbs, for his wife, Ann Gibbs, and for his sister, Bonnie Ruth Gibbs Owings, all who were teachers. He was a Life Member of Itawamba Community College and High School Associations. A veteran of World War II based in England he served as a Nose Gunner on a B-24 from September 1942 until October 1945. On their 24th Mission over Germany, their plane was shot down over Schouwon Island in Holland where his crew bailed out and was taken prisoners of war by the Germans. Following the war, he returned to Ole Miss to complete his education only to be recalled to the Korean War where he served for over a year. He held Life Membership in the American Legion, the VFW, the Louisiana chapter and Northeast Mississippi chapter of POW's and the 8th Air Force Historical Society, as well as the Air Force Gunners Association. He and a friend, Bill Rieves, spearheaded a drive to place a monument at Tupelo Veteran's Park in memory of World War II veterans. Recently he participated in the establishment of a new memorial in memory of the 8th Air Force Veterans to be placed at the Park. He truly was a patriot and loved his country. He co-authored with his crew a book, ""Against All Odds,"" describing their experience during WWII.

Page 18 www.93bg.com Johnson, George Howard, March 9, 2013 George and Sandy Comstock at the 2nd Air Division Memorial Library in Norwich, England George H. Johnson, Colonel, USAF, Retired, born in Minneapolis, Minnesota on September 16, 1924, was laid to rest on Thursday, November 7th, 2013 at Arlington National Cemetery, Virginia. George passed away on March 9th in Meridian, Idaho. He graduated from Hyde Park High School, Chicago, Illinois and received a Bachelor of Science Degree in Civil Engineering from the University of Minnesota. He also received a Masters Degree in Business Administration from George Washington University, Washington D.C. George was a Navigator and Pilot who had dreamed of flying as a young man and served his country in three wars. After his retirement from the military, George served as the Executive Secretary for the Santa Barbara County Taxpayers Association and later worked for Walker, Wilson & Hughen in Lompoc, California. George was also a life-long student with a great thirst for learning that led him to pursue studies in numerous subjects throughout his life. George was a loving husband, father, grandfather and great grandfather. He was preceded in death by his wife, Shirley M. (Sams) Johnson and is survived by daughter Wendy Eveland (Thomas), son George F. Johnson (Nancy), daughter TerryJo Johnson Wing (Chet), daughter Deborah Desilets (Gary), 10 grandchildren and 12 great grandchildren. He is also survived by his brother Robert Johnson, Calumet City, Illinois and his sister Helen Watters, Riverdale, Illinois. In lieu of flowers the family requests any memorial contributions be sent to The Wounded Warrior Project. Jung, George, May 1970 (email from his son, George Jung to add his father's name to the Folded Wings list) Lepore, Alex, January 15, 2014 Alex Lepore was buried today. He was an Armament man (loaded bombs etc.) in the 93rd during WWII. He and I went to Jr. & Sr. High School together and I attended his wedding in 1946. (note from Ray Eck) Alexander J. Lepore,92 of Williamsport was born in Tiadaughton, Pa on September 24, 1921 the son of Pelino and Rose Vivino Lepore. Alex was a member of St. Ann’s Catholic Church. He was self employed and was the owner of L & N Plastering. He retired from Aquarius Pools as manager. He was a 1941 graduate of Williamsport High School and graduated from Williamsport Technical Institute now Penn College. He was an original member of the Son’s of Italy Lodge 138, a member of the Loyalsock Kiwanis Club, the Loyalsock Little League, where he served as president for 12 years. He was the organizer of the Jimmy Bubb Fund and played softball with the Newberry Softball League. Alex was a charter member of the West Branch Home Builders Association since 1958 and was on the board of directors. He enjoyed card playing, bowling and family gatherings. In WWII he was in the Army Air Force, 93 Bombardment Group in England. He is survived by his wife of 68 years the former Mary Carnevale Lepore, his three children, six grandchildren, and 5 great grandchildren as well as brothers and sisters in law and nieces and nephews. (Sun. Gazette.com Obituary)

Page 19 www.93bg.com News from Station 104 Hardwick England Museum update - March, 2014. – Short report Well it’s been a quiet time at Hardwick station 104 over the winter though it’s not been too cold it’s been wet and windy and the helpers Paul (the curator), Richard, Jack and I continue to work through the museum maintenance and development work. Work progresses well on new display area in Hut 2 and I think Richard’s carpentry skills are being used to their full extent. I’m thinking if we can get a uniform to fit him we’ll leave him in there! Work has also been done to clean out and repaint some of the display areas in Hut one and we are in the process of arranging the other exhibits to freshen up the display ready for the new season. These are crash site relics from a Thunderbolt and are now clearly displayed.

Page 20 www.93bg.com Another little task ahead of us is to match the dummy body parts. Now some would argue that we have enough dummies at the museum but no, we are short of display dummies so after rummaging around in Hut 4 (currently used as a store) we located a number of components. The problem is finding which part fits what, even with a basic understanding of human anatomy it’s not been straight forward so far! It’s caused a lot of conjecture and the assembly of some grotesque images of the human form. Never mind we will be ready for the new season, I hear spring is arriving! It must be the sound of Paul mowing the grass. Looking forward to the new season - Derek Fulton d.fulton@tiscali.co.uk

Page 21 www.93bg.com The 2nd Air Division Memorial Library have recently partnered up with an exciting new three year Heritage Lottery Fund project – The Eighth in The East. The project aims to fully tell the story of the 8th United States Army Airforce (USAAF) across East Anglia during WWII. The story of the 8th United States Army Air Force in the East of England is one of the most remarkable in military history. Now, more than seventy years on, witnesses to this social and landscape revolution are sadly passing and with them a living connection to those years of turmoil that helped shape our world. Concentrating on people and places, and working with communities across the Eastern Counties, the Eighth in the East will explore this history to: support the work of volunteers who care for this heritage, encourage new blood into museums, develop resources for visitors and future generations, develop people’s skills and bring communities together through this shared past. The Eighth in The East project aims to focus on the archaeological remains of the airfields themselves and the social and cultural impact the 8th USAAF had on the local area. The project is particularly interested in the role of women during this period, which many suggest kick started the beginning of female sexual liberation. Another area of focus is the role of black American servicemen who were segregated from the white Americans and whose role in the war effort has never properly been told Through the use of theatre, art, film, volunteer programmes, oral histories, archival research, archaeological surveys and intergeneration community education, the Eighth in The East plan to paint a full picture of this pivotal and highly significant moment in the region’s past. The 2nd Air Division Memorial Library are providing valuable expertise, access to resources and archives and board level support to the project. The project’s team is now in place and you can find out more on their website www.8theast.org. They will also be holding a number of community events around the region where local people will have the chance to share their stories and find out more about this rich heritage. If you are interested in being involved, or have any information that could help then contact the project manager David Cain via david@8theast.org or visit www.8theast.org Photo (left to right) : Hannah Potter (Community Archaeologist), David Cain (Project Manager), Nick Patrick (Project Director) and Annie Sommazzi (Learning Officer).

Page 22 www.93bg.com Post Exchange (PX)

Page 23 www.93bg.com Your Post Exchange (PX) Order Form CAPS & VISORS Qty 1 Qty 2 Navy Blue with embroidered B-24, 93rd BG & Ted’s Travelling Circus on adjustable strap $24 $45 Khaki with “Ball of Fire III” B-24 plus 93rd BG $19 $35 & Ted’s Travelling Circus on adjustable strap Visors w embroidered 93rd BG and three gold victory stars – choose white or navy blue $16 $30 COFFEE & THERMAL TRAVEL MUGS 4) Ceramic Coffee mugs with 93rd blue shield $15 $28 5) Stainless Steel Travel Mugs with B-24 medallion $22 $42 (NEW and very nice!) PUZZLES Jigsaw puzzles with colorful “Ball of Fire III” B-24 on mission over Ploesti oil field. Comes with stand. $22 $42 (These are customized exclusively for the 93rd) SUNCATCHER 93rd BG Replica of Memorial stained glass window at Mighty 8th Museum Chapel – with suction cup $14 $25 BOOKS by 93rd BG Authors Ted’s Travelling Circus by Cal Stewart (member price) $69.95 $134.00 Ploesti by Cal Stewart and James Dugan (See 93rd Web site & Amazon) Above the Clouds by Wayne Baker $24.95 $47.50 Lucky Ears The True Story of Ben Kuroki $13 $24 *** Limited autographed edition! Order today! *** NEW!! Forever Twenty by Nicholas Timmer $21.95 $42.00 DVD’S NEW!! – Ploesti Summit 5 Disc set with Bonus DVD of Vet’s panel on the way it was. This set is a must for your library. Member price ($35 + $5 shipping). Non member price ($55 + $5 shipping) (Discount on purchase of three or more. Contact PX for more info) ***All product prices include handling and shipping charges *** Pay by check or money to the 93rd BG order with the Coupon below. Pay by PayPal on 93BG website by using the Donation Tab in the Membership section. Then mail or fax the Coupon to PX Mgr Jim Guddal to complete the order. Thank you! Item purchased Qty X Price each = $ Total 1. 2. 3. 4. Grand Total ______________ Mail orders to: Bill Sargent, 93rd BG PX 1458 Locust St. Denver, CO 82220 Email: joyridecp@msn.com

Page 24 www.93bg.com 93rd BG BALL OF FIRE QUARTERLY EXPRESS SUBSCRIPTION FORM PLEASE NOTE – MEMBERSHIP IS ON A CALENDAR YEAR BASIS – DUES ARE PAYABLE IN JANUARY Name_____________________________________ Address__________________________________ Year 2014 City ________________________Zip _____________ Phone Number______________________ Email Address____________________________ Connection to 93rd BG: Please circle: Veteran was father,uncle. I am a historian Name of 93rd veteran ______________________________________ Rank _____________ Squadron __________ Time period in Service: ______ 19_____to_____ 19_____ Airplane Name(s)__________________________ Pilot(s) _________________________ Crew Chief(s)__________________ Comments ____________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________Thanks! (use back side for more info) Annual Membership (2014 only) $25 $________ 2 year discount rate (2014 & 2015) $45 $________ 1st time Child or grandchild (2014 only) $20 $________ Tax deductible Donation $________ The 93rd is a 501(c)(3) Organization GRAND TOTAL $________ *** ___ Please MAIL newsletter ___ Please E-MAIL newsletter *** Make checks payable to: 93rd BOMB GROUP (Also pay by PayPal thru the 93rd Bomb Group website) Mail to: Jim Guddal KEEP OUR HISTORY ALIVE! Consider a 93rd BG membership for a friend or family member. P.O. Box 47336 (Make a copy of this form for additional Plymouth, MN 55447 memberships. Thank you!) Or, E-mail to: jguddal@yahoo.com _________________________________________________________________________ The PX: We have in stock, coffee & stainless travel mugs, caps with B-24 image, visors, Memorial Window Sun catcher replicas, books & Ploesti DVDs. Go to the PX page in the BOF for ordering information or contact Bill Sargent - joyridecp@msn.com

Ball of Fire QUARTERLY EXPRESS NEWSLETTER OF THE 93rd BOMB GROUP 2nd Air Division, 8th Air Force, Hardwick, England www.93bg.com or www.93rdbombardmentgroup.com Vol. 22 No. 2 Summer 2014 President’s Corner In my last report I discussed our decision to place a plaque honoring the 93rd in the St. Margaret Parish Church in Hardwick. Through the untiring efforts of Robert Lewis, the plaque (pictured to the right) now hangs prominently in St. Margaret’s—the worship center of the Hardwick community. St. Margaret’s is also shown below. We want to be sure that future generations of English citizens are able to recall the brave deeds of the 93rd. As more and more of those local residents with first-hand knowledge of the “Yanks” are gone, the importance of establishing memory points becomes even more imperative. The 93rd is a cherished memory for most in East Anglia and this plaque will help guarantee our men are not forgotten in the future. In the name of the 93rd Bomb Group, we have contributed $2,500 to the Yankee Air Museum’s effort to preserve a portion of the Ford Motor Company B-24 plant near Detroit, MI. Jim Guddal explains, elsewhere in this edition, the vision of an expanded Yankee Air Museum in a preserved portion of the historic Willow Run Bomber plant. At peak, the plant employed 42,000 people and produced a B-24 every 59 minutes. Look for Jim’s article highlighting how we can advance our goal of educating the American public about the 93rd’s accomplishments. Ray Eck recommended an excellent book, A Higher Call by Adam Makos. Although it features a B-17, this could be any bomber crew’s story. Well researched and written, Adam Makos tells the story of a German pilot, Franz Stigler, and an American pilot, Charlie Brown. The story focuses on Franz’s life, training and service in the German Air Force. This look at the other side of the war is thought provoking and revealing. The difference between the German Air Force and the Nazi Party is graphically depicted. Ray Eck, a former 93rd Radio Operator/Gunner in the 329th Squadron, has met Adam and participated in a book signing event near his Williamsport, PA home. President's >> 3

Page 2 www.93bg.com Table of Contents President’s Corner ................................................................................................................................................... 1 Treasurer's Notes ..................................................................................................................................................... 3 93RD BOMB GROUP REUNION - OCT 2014 ................................................................................................... 8 Hot Stuff Update by Jim Lux .................................................................................................................................. 9 Hot Stuff Memorial Fund Project ........................................................................................................................... 9 Folded Wings ........................................................................................................................................................ 12 Letters to the Editor .............................................................................................................................................. 15 New Members Roll Call ....................................................................................................................................... 19 Notes and Quotes .................................................................................................................................................. 19 Membership Corner .............................................................................................................................................. 20 Post Exchange (PX) .............................................................................................................................................. 22 Your Post Exchange (PX) Order Form ................................................................................................................. 23 93rd BG BALL OF FIRE QUARTERLY EXPRESS SUBSCRIPTION FORM ................................................. 24 DIRECTORY 2012 - 2014 OFFICERS President – JOHN MARX 109 Clearview St., Beaver Falls, PA 15010 724-843-3897; 109clearview@verizon.net President Emeritus – PAUL STEICHEN 1615 Birdhaven Way, Pittsburg, CA 94565 Vice President – JIM ROOT 15359 Red Fox Walk, West Olive, MI 49460 616-399-5990; jamesdavidroot@aol.com Secretary - NICK TIMMER 5615 Circle Dr. Newaygo, MI 49337 231 652-2309; timmer@netpenny.net Treasurer, Membership – JIM GUDDAL P.O. Box 47336, Plymouth, MN 55447 763-694-9058; jguddal@yahoo.com Assistant Treasurer - NANCY GRIMES STRANGER 783 N. Sedona Court, Grand Junction, CO 81506 970-945-2883; nancystranger@hotmail.com Editor of the Ball of Fire – JOANNE SARGENT 1458 Locust St., Denver, CO 80220 303-945-5418; editor93bg@hotmail.com Convention/Reunion Coordinator – JIM ROOT (see Executive Vice President) Historian – DON MORRISON 1375 West Comet Rd, Clinton, OH 44216 Home 330-882-2536; Cell 330-819-6409 doniac1967@sbcglobal.net VETERAN'S ADVISORY BOARD FERNLEY SMITH CAL DAVIDSON OTHER CRITICAL ROLES Graphics/Media – KENT JAQUITH 2633 SW Obsidian #15, Redmond, OR 97756 541-923-4319; qajk38@bendbroadband.com Web Master – MICHAEL SELLERS 565 Carroll St. Apt #4, Brooklyn, NY 11215 917-975-7162; mtsellers@mac.com PX Mgr, Photographer – BILL SARGENT 1458 Locust St., Denver, CO 80220 303-945-5418; joyridecp@msn.com Photographer – JOE DURAN (see Reunion Committee) REUNION COMMITTEE JOE & PHYLLIS DURAN 309 E. Santa Paula St., Santa Paula, CA 93060 805-525-4681; dogpatchraider@gmail.com KENT JAQUITH (see Graphics/Media) FRED WIER 16 Woodfield Rd., Wellesley, MA 02482 781-235-0253; fredwier@verizon.net

Page 3 www.93bg.com President’s << FROM 1 Another book I recommend is also partially about a B-17 crew. Titled, Frozen in Time, by Mitchell Zukoff, the story is set in Greenland in November 1942 when a plane went missing with four crewmen. One of the search planes then crashes on a glacier with nine men aboard. All nine survive the crash and are the object of an intensive search over a long period of time. The men are challenged to survive in terribly cold and stormy weather relying on infrequent supply drops and staying warm in an ice cave. Although it is hard to imagine living in such conditions the book will keep you on the edge of your seat. Your officers meet about every 6-8 weeks by conference call. These calls allow us to move forward with projects and planning. We have made significant progress in advancing our organization’s objectives. We voted to provide the wreath for the annual Memorial Day program at the Madingley Military Cemetery. Previously provided by the Friends of the 93rd, we decided to take responsibility for this now and into the future. With Don Morrison and Michael Sellers strong leadership, we have committed to completing a Hardwick film project to preserve the visual history while we have the opportunity. As discussed above, we decided to support the Yankee Air Museum. All of our calls include a somber moment as we remember those who have “folded their wings.” Serving the 93rd is an honor and pleasure. To those who have provided thoughtful comments to my four questions, thank you very much. It isn’t too late to express your opinion on the 93rd’s future course. The four questions are: Do you believe we should combine with another group such as the Heritage League or another Bomb Group Association? If so, when should we move to consolidation? What are the important factors to consider when making the decision? What steps should we take to preserve the 93rd’s identification and uniqueness? I am interested in hearing from more members regarding this important issue. Please communicate your thoughts with me by email, letter, or phone. My contact information is 109clearview@verizon.net, 109 Clearview St, Beaver Falls, PA 15010 or 724-843-3897. John Marx, President Treasurer's Notes At this printing, the 2014 dues notices have been sent out. Members who have already paid for 2014 will not receive a post card or letter. Please send check, money order or go to our web site at “93rd Bomb Group”, click Membership, then “Pay Now” and make your payment via PayPal. Help save your Association expense and energy by paying now and avoid the “delinquent notice” card that will be sent later. Be sure to give some thought to paying $45 for 2014-2015 and save 10%. When Henry Ford built the Willow Run Bomber Plant near Detroit, Michigan in 1941, aircraft had always been built “one-at-a-time”. This slow process was about to change. Clearing began March 28, 1941 on five square miles of land on which would be built the history making factory. In just 5 ½ months, on September 1, a new facility stretching a mile long and including 3.5 million square feet was ready to go. Production machinery started arriving. By December 1, the final concrete runway had been completed. By December 8, 1941, the day after Pearl Harbor, the first aircraft part was produced. The first completed B-24 bomber would not roll off the assembly line until September 1942. Using the new “assembly line concept” large numbers of B-24s soon would be rolling off the line. By 1944, peak production would be reached at 460 aircraft per month which was one completed B-24 every 59.34 minutes. In total, over 18,000 B-24s were produced in the factories around the USA. Over 8,600 of these were produced at Willow Run. At peak employment, 42,000 persons worked at Willow Run, one third of which were women. By the way, Rose Will Monroe worked here. She became better known as “Rosie The Riveter”! As I write this article, the Michigan Aerospace Foundation is acquiring the very last building from the original factory saving it from the wrecking ball. This building, when refurbished, will house the Yankee Air Museum (affiliated with the Smithsonian) including its more than dozen vintage aircraft along with an aircraft restoration center and displays about

Page 4 www.93bg.com World War I, World War II, Korea, Vietnam to the US space program. I am really looking forward to its finish and opening to the public! Your management team has donated $2,500 to this purposeful project. We believe this facility when completed, will provide the public with significant history and an outstanding example of what Americans can do when rising to overcome daunting challenges. For the 93rd Bombardment Group Association, we believe this project helps us accomplish our mission. While our donation buys just 50 sq feet of the new museum, we will continue to work with the Foundation for greater 93rd BG recognition. If our members want to donate to this worthy cause on their own, go to www.savethebomberplant.org, or, call The Michigan Aerospace Foundation at (734) 483-4030. Ask for Dennis Norton or Michael Montgomery and tell them “I am with the 93rd Bombardment Group”. Thanks to Maryann Neumann for sending an article to me about the project that started the ball rolling. Jim Guddal, Treasurer Help Wanted Editor, Ball of Fire Quarterly Express Due to a new job, JoAnne Sargent will not be able to continue as our Editor past October. She has done a fabulous job and will be a tough act to follow, but it is time for a new Editor to step forward. The position is responsible for publishing the BOFQE four times per year. The job description from the By-Laws states: BALL OF FIRE QUARTERLY EXPRESS EDITOR. Shall prepare, publish and distribute the Ball of Fire Quarterly Express in a prompt and timely manner. The position is an elected position with a two-year term that may be extended by additional two-year terms. JoAnne is willing to provide training and assistance to the new Editor to assure a smooth transition. Anyone one interested should contact John Marx for additional information. 109clearview@verizon.net or 412-327-1909. Nominating Committee Three Active Members Needed Every two years our association elects members to fill eight positions: President, Vice President, Secretary, Treasurer, Assistant Treasurer, Ball of Fire Quarterly Express Editor, Convention/Reunion Coordinator and Historian. We will nominate and elect officers at our annual meeting in October. A Special Committee is established by the President to develop recommendations. Our By-Laws state: NOMINATING COMMITTEE. Shall nominate persons to fill officer vacancies caused by the expiration of term of office or vacated prior to expiration. a. Shall consist of three active members in good standing appointed by the President. Every effort will be made to have at least one veteran serve. b. The chairman of the committee shall be appointed by the President. c. Nominee recommendations shall be made by the committee chairman to the Executive Committee for review and agreement before presenting them to the full membership for consideration. If you are interested in serving, especially if you are a veteran, as a member of the Nominating Committee please contact John Marx for additional information. 109clearview@verizon.net or 412-327-1909 Help Wanted Membership Chair The Treasurer position currently includes the tasks of maintaining a current membership data base, collecting annual dues, mailing reminders, and corresponding with our members. In an effort to relieve the Treasurer of some of the workload, we are seeking to add a Membership Chair who will work closely with the Treasurer to accomplish these vital tasks. Jim is willing to provide training and assistance to the new Membership Chair to assure a smooth transition. Added benefits with this post: Jim says that one of the most gratifying rewards of this job is the direct contact with our Vets and other members. All that is needed is the time to listen to the stories they are willing to tell. We also have a very appreciative and responsive membership. Anyone interested should contact John Marx for additional information 109clearview@verizon.net or 412-327-1909

Page 5 www.93bg.com 93rd Bomb Group Association Reunion 2014 Thursday, October 16, 2014 – Sunday, October 19, 2014 Dayton Marriott Step #1 - Make hotel reservations now, but not later than September 15th to obtain the group rate. The hotel’s address and phone number are shown below: Our Sales Manager: Bobby Ogles, Event Manager, direct 937-449-5578 Hotel: The Dayton Marriott Hotel 1414 S. Patterson Boulevard, Dayton, OH 45409-1000 Room rate: $109.00 for single or double plus 13.25% tax and occupancy fees Phone: 1 – 800 – 228 - 9290 Use code: BOMS when reserving by phone above When reserving online, go to http://tinyurl.com/pp6vpnb Cutoff date: September 15, 2014 (so make your reservations early!!!) Includes: Full breakfast buffet up to 2 persons per room, complimentary parking in garage, complimentary Wi-Fi internet access, full service restaurant on site, and indoor heated swimming pool/fitness center. NOTE: Transportation to & from the airport (15 miles) is NOT included, and no hotel shuttle is available. Special needs for pick up of veterans can be arranged. Contact Jim Root or John Marx. Website: www.marriott.com/dayoh Contact me with questions/comments! Jim Root 616-218-0787 Step #2 - Tell us that you are coming to the reunion and how many will be in your group. Must complete a form for all attendees! Optional activities as follows: Option W: Sunday, October 19th: 9:00 AM – 3:00 PM Wright Brothers Museum Tour (includes lunch) Additional $50 per person You can change your mind at any time before the formal registration concludes on September 15th. If you do not want to attend the optional activity, there will be additional education sessions at the hotel (see schedule).

Page 6 www.93bg.com Step #3 - Make travel arrangements to arrive in time for registration at 2:00 PM - 5:00 PM on Thursday October 16th. Dinner reception at 5:00 PM and the opening Welcome dinner starts promptly at 6:00 PM. Step #4 - Complete Registration Form below, for each attendee, and submit with your check not later than September 15th. Make check payable to 93rd Bombardment Group Association. Step #5 - Select food choices for meals on form below. Plan to join us for a great time of 93rd BG Association family and fellowship in Dayton, OH! Bring a friend or family too!!! REUNION FEE REFUND POLICY Last minute cancellations can cause significant loss to the 93rd Bomb Group Association. This loss results because we must guarantee your attendance to the hotel relative to all meals and other related costs. When you don't show, we still get charged for meals and other charges related to those meals. We recognize that there will always be unforeseen events beyond your control, and we truly regret your personal inconvenience. However, your executive committee has decided that we must stay with our policy of "pay as you go" for reunion costs. We have reviewed the choices: we can either add an extra amount to everyone's fees to cover last minute cancellations, or we can set a deadline date for cancellations after which the fees paid cannot be refunded. In order to keep our reunion fees as low as possible, your executive committee has chosen the deadline date choice. Therefore, a deadline date, based on hotel contract requirements for each reunion will be provided to you at the time you make your reservations, and included in our reunion announcements in the Ball of Fire. THE “VIV” PROGRAM Dear Members, VIV stands for “Very Important Veteran”. We started this program in 2013 to provide a means of helping our senior members who are experiencing some “getting around” issues. Here is the way we intend VIV to work. An able bodied member(s) would be assigned to one of our older veterans (or spouse) to assist them from the time they arrive at the reunion city by plane, train, automobile or bus. The member(s) assigned to the Vet would be responsible for making sure the Vet and spouse (if applicable) receive the assistance needed to help them get around. Assistance would extend through the reunion meeting until the Vet left on Monday AM or the night before if that was the case. Of course, this service need not apply where a Vet or spouse attends with able bodied family or other companion. If you would like to attend the Dayton, OH reunion in October this year, but are concerned about getting around, give one of our management team a call and discuss your concerns with them. We want to see as many of our senior members as possible attend the reunion. Also keep in mind that the Wright Patterson Museum (on our tour) has great facilities and much experience with guests who need a helping hand. We look forward with great enthusiasm to seeing you in Dayton. Jim Guddal, Membership (763) 694-9058 jguddal@yahoo.com

Page 7 www.93bg.com REGISTRATION FORM Step #6 - Mail this page only, for each attendee, completed form to: Joe and Phyllis Duran 309 E. Santa Paula St Santa Paula, CA 93060 Phone: (805) 525-4681 Email: dogpatchraider@gmail.com Name: ____________________________________________________________________________ Address: ____________________________________________________________________________ (Street) (City) (State) (Zip) Telephone: _________________ Email: __________________________________________________ Emergency Contact: ____________________________________________________________________ (Someone not traveling with you) (Name) (Phone Number) Meal choices: (circle one per meal): (Note: Thursday and Sunday dinners are buffet style.) Friday lunch: 1.Turkey/Cheddar 2. Ham/Swiss 3. Vegetarian 4.Special need? Saturday dinner: 1. Salmon 2. Pork Loin 3. Special need? (If Special need is circled, please identify the special dietary need!) Calculate your registration fee: The registration fee includes: Dinner for 4 evenings, 2 lunches, Museum Receptions, Museum Entry fees, Transportation, Memorabilia room, Day activities, Live entertainment, Key note speakers, Education sessions, Business meeting, snacks, Door prizes. The reservation fee does not include your hotel rooms. Basic registration fee: = $300 Option M: (circle one) Yes No = $50 (If Yes, Sunday lunch choice: 1. Roast Beef 2. Turkey 3. Vegetarian 4. Special need?) Total enclosed__________ Make check payable to “93rd Bombardment Group” for the total amount. Hartford Reunion Fee Refund Policy: No refund will be made after Sep 15th. NOTE: IF YOU ARE A VETERAN TRAVELLING ALONE AND NEED ASSISTANCE, PLEASE CHECK THIS BOX FOR V I V. (Very Important Veteran) PROGRAM:

Page 8 www.93bg.com 93RD BOMB GROUP REUNION - OCT 2014 DAYTON, OHIO Day 1 – Thursday, Oct 16 10:00 AM – 2:00 PM Registration / Memorabilia Room Setup at hotel Tradewinds Room 2:00 PM – 5:00 PM Registration /Memorabilia open at hotel Tradewinds Room 2:00 PM Reunion Officers Meeting in Hospitality Room at hotel boardroom 5:00 PM – 5:30 PM Reception at hotel, Salon F/G/H 6:00 PM – 8:00 PM Welcome Dinner at hotel, Salon F/G/H Day 2 – Friday, Oct 17 7:00 AM Breakfast at hotel 8:30 AM Bus departs for National Museum of the USAF 9:00 AM – 11:00 AM Tour WW2 Gallery, Cold War Exhibits 11:00 AM Re-board bus to Presidential Hanger 11:30 AM – 12:30 PM Tour Presidential Hanger 12:30 PM Bus return to Hotel 12:45 PM – 1:30 PM Lunch buffet at Hotel, Salon F/G/H 4:45 PM Bus departs for National Museum of the USAF 5:15 PM – 6:45 PM Reception & Group Photo “under the B-24” 7:00 PM – 9:00 PM Dinner & event at National Museum of USAF Day 3 – Saturday, Oct 18 7:00 AM Breakfast at hotel 9:00 AM – 11:00 AM Business Meeting at hotel, Salon F/G/H 11:00 AM – 12:00 PM 1:00 PM - 5:00 PM Memorabilia Room 12:00 PM – 1:00 PM Lunch, Salon E 2:00 PM – 3:30 PM Education Session - 93rd Veteran Stories/History, Salon F/G/H 5:00 PM – 5:30 PM Reception at hotel, Salon F/G/H 6:00 PM – 8:00 PM Memorial Dinner at Hotel, Salon F/G/H Day 4 – Sunday, Oct 19 7:00 AM Breakfast at hotel 8:15 AM Religious Service (non-denominational at hotel) 9:00 AM – 3:00 PM Optional Tour of Wright Museum (includes lunch) 3:30 PM – 5:00 PM Education Session - Hardwick/93rd History, Don M., Salon F/G/H 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM Memorabilia Room open 5:00 PM – 5:30 PM Reception at hotel, Salon F/G/H 6:00 PM – 8:00 PM Light Dinner at hotel, Salon F/G/H

Page 9 www.93bg.com Hot Stuff Update by Jim Lux Hot Stuff Memorial Fund Project Jim spoke to cadets finishing up a military history class at the United States Air Force Academy in Colorado Springs, Colorado on May 1st. LTC Weller, Director of the History Department who invited Jim and LTC Nathan Watanabe who hosted him also attended the session. The presentation was well received and many of the cadets remained after class for additional discussion and to ask questions. Jim offered to return to the AFA to speak to future classes. The Arizona Aerospace Foundation invited Jim to speak on July 12th at the Pima Air & Space Museum in Tucson, Arizona. He is also scheduled a meet with the Curator of Collections at the museum. He will be urging him and the museum staff to include a Hot Stuff/Gen. Andrews display that would include pieces of Hot Stuff wreckage in the museum. The search to locate relatives of Hot Stuff crew members and those killed in the crash is a continuing effort. Families of Sgt. George Eisel, tail gunner and lone survivor and Sgt. Ken Jeffers, radio operator killed in the crash were recently located with the help of Jim’s next door neighbor Paul Schumann. They have been working together searching the internet and contacting various organizations to find family members. Crewmembers whose families they have located include: Lt. Gen. Frank Andrews, copilot on the flight back to the U.S. (killed)

Page 10 www.93bg.com Capt. Robert Shannon, pilot (killed) 1st Lt. John Lentz, copilot (bumped from the flight) 1st Lt. Robert Jacobson, bombardier (bumped from the flight) Sgt. Grant Rondeau (bumped from the flight) Sgt. Kenneth Jeffers, radio operator (killed) Sgt. George Eisel, tail gunner (crash survivor) A special thank you is in order to Nancy Stranger 93rd BG Association assistant treasurer who is doing a wonderful job of keeping track of donations for the Hot Stuff memorial monument. Jim and his wife, Nancy visited her in beautiful Glenwood Springs, Colorado in May. The fund account now has more than $21,000. The goal for the fundraising effort is $70,000. *** NOTE*** I made an error in the newsletter on the date of the Hot Stuff Memorial Golf Tournament at Lost Creek Country Club in Austin, Texas. The date is: March 8, 2015.

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Page 12 www.93bg.com Folded Wings Asch, Col. Alfred, Born - April 15, 1920; Died - December 8, 2013 (Article from his son, Pete Asch) My father was born into poverty in Beaverton, Michigan, which by the way I could not find on the map until about 20 years ago. To say the least, it is a very small farming community where the people help each other out with whatever they need. Economic depression and recession seem to hit small communities harder than in large rural and urban areas. Beaverton was no exception to this and my father said in later years, “the Great Depression was caused by the Government spending too much money at time they didn’t have it”. Alfred would have been 10 years old when the financial market crash hit, but he and his family already had poverty so there really wasn’t any difference at their house or most of the other households in Beaverton. Living on the farm, his mother rented with his brother and two sisters, the household was poor but very wealthy with themselves. The Asch family always made due with what they had. It was at the age of 15 that things started to improve, this was about the time he graduated High School, learned to fly and bought a Taylor Craft with a friend as partner and put his eye on getting an education. It seemed to him that the people who had the good jobs had a college diploma. In addition he had already met Mr. Kolbeck, the local Chevy dealer who gave him a job early during his teenage years. With a few years passing, WWII getting closer, Mr. Kolbeck was asked to instruct flight training at Michigan State University, so when he was there, Alfred ran and managed the Chevy garage in Beaverton. He gave the employees specific duties and jobs which had never been done before so when Mr. Kolbeck returned from business and found that everything was in such good order, he gave Alfred permanent employment and a substantial raise. Both Mr. Kolbeck and Alfred were flyers which gave the Chevy dealer in Beaverton a much better sales advantage whereas, if there were a distant delivery, Mr. Kolbeck could start driving and Alfred would calculate flying time, leave the garage and pick-up Mr. Kolbeck. Then they would both fly back home. This caught on and Kolbeck Chevrolet soon became the largest Chevy dealer in southeast central Michigan. It was time to leave home and serve in the military. There is no way I can add much more about his military life since the writing of his book, “The Whole Nine Yards”, has been completed and released. He met and remained friends with many of the crew, pilots and ground crews from the time he was making his bomb runs with the 93rd and later with the 455th. Carrying the friendships with these people and each helping the other out when need was there. He and Naomi met in the early 1940s, dated for about a week and decided they needed to do something to make their relationship solid. So, they were married between tours since he was still scheduled to fly combat in addition with helping to create the 15th Air Force and fly with the 455th Bomb Group. He came home after flying more than the allotted 35 missions with the 455th and consequently ended his second tour of combat. He saw the creation of the United States Air Force as an independent branch of the military, settled in to an American lifestyle and helped create a family for soon in 1947 and 1948, my brother David and I showed up to make the family complete. As I grew up and started to figure out who these people were around me, I discovered in no short order who was in charge of things. It was my Mother, Naomi. My Dad would often be called away for duty or one thing or another and mother would be the one who would steer the ship for me and my brother, I have always been a professional musician and my brother has always been interested in competitive sports so, Mom heard every band concert in which I performed and Dad went to all of Dave’s sporting events. It was a pretty good system, worked well since the big date events didn’t conflict with each other and everyone was able to attend the others event.

Page 13 www.93bg.com During the years of High School when we were stationed in the D.C. area, life was always changing. My Dad worked for DIA and the Pentagon and attended several other important advancement activities in that area such as the Industrial College he even has a book which he wrote as a graduation project which is in the Library Of Congress. The assassination of three great leaders, Viet Nam, Cambodia, Cold War and soaring economy these were the big news items throughout the 60s in the D.C. area. Since the economy was growing like” Jack’s Bean Stalk”, as my Dad said, he decided to jump on the wagon, having no fear since he was once the manager and accountant for Kolbeck Chevrolet in Beaverton, Michigan. He always imagined himself as a great investor such as Carnegie, Morgan and Rockefeller. He managed to survive and take advantage of the plateaus of the market and actually did quite well for himself. He and I in later years had some long conversations about investing and the investment world and how to read market trends, surviving the dips and profiting from the peaks. I learned of a place called Gull Lake when I was quite young. It was my mother's house, since after the war, service men were required to have a permanent address in order to borrow money etc. Consequently, my Mother bought the house on Gull Lake so my Dad could claim a residence. This is where the action was! Every summer starting in the mid 50s to the mid 70s the family would gather here to vacation and work on the property since it was an older house and was in need of constant repair. One summer in the early 60s my Dad invited a crew of British servicemen and civilians involved in the COBOL program which was being run at Wright Patterson where my Dad was stationed, he thought it would be quiet and they could get some things accomplished at Gull Lake. My brother and I feared for our lives as we watched the antics of this group of pilots from WWII as they drove our boat, water skied and argued as to which side the throttle was on a Lancaster as compared to a B24 as opposed to a Chris Craft! (Wham Bam crew 93rd Bomb Group.) Then my Dad’s best friend, Bob Kirby showed up, he flew the B29 in the Pacific Theater and ran the early raids on Tokyo and islands surrounding Japan. Now when these two pilots got together at Gull Lake to play there was no stopping them. They bought this old boat together and taught each other to water ski and both my brother and me how to drive the boat,” it's just like a B24” (man oh man did that start an argument). The next day, each of them went over the ski jump and decided to get real tricky and ski double, this is where my brother and I were real important to the cause, Dave drove, he was 12 and I observed I was 10. So, they figured out how to do a crossing pattern by shortening one rope and flipping it up as the other skier crossed under.. well it didn’t quite go so smoothly the first few times.. the short line was too long and we had a mid-air collision. At any are they figured it out but the argument as to who made it over the ski jump is still there. I know it is, my wife Joani and I had brunch with Bob and Vonnie the day after my Dad’s funeral. There is still a legend of the “two crazy colonels” at Gull Lake that no one can surpass. As the years passed, times changed, people grew up and developed their own lives, there will continue to be a common ground for the Asch’s at Gull Lake. Dad was a demanding task master to say the least, he really didn’t have a Dad of his own and in his later years told me several times “I wish I had a Dad of my own”. His parents divorced soon after his youngest sister Ilene was born and really didn’t look back. However, he did re-acquaint with his half brother the last 20 years or so of his life and they became fast friends and good brothers. For not having a Dad of his own, he really didn’t have a guide to follow for raising two sons but, I believe he did a really good job. As a matter of fact he asked me how he did with raising me and my brother the last time I saw him before he passed. It came out like “Peter, did I do a good job of raising you and your brother? You know you didn’t come with a manual.” I didn’t really know how to answer that question, the best I could do was: “I believe you have, you just kind of let us go until we got into trouble and then reeled us back in. What else could you do?” Sometimes he joined us in the trouble we were making usually at Gull Lake, then Dave and I would reel him in. (In co-pilot's seat in B-24 Ball of Fire) Throughout the rest of his life members of the 93rd would be invited to their home in Bethesda for New Year’s, birthdays or whatever other occasions that he and Naomi believed would be a significant occasion to have a party. My parents both loved to have those friends around and would invite them to Gull Lake as often as possible. He and Lew Brown were the best hanger pilots of the whole bunch. My Dad really didn’t have a home to speak of but, always considered the 93rd to be where his heart was.

Page 14 www.93bg.com He was not a religious man but, he was a spiritual man. One summer he decided these two one hundred twenty foot tall hickory trees at Gull Lake needed to be trimmed, my brother and I were his helpers. We didn’t go above 30 feet but I remember him saying God we are high... then a short time later God?+*& this branch is heavy... then finally God ... how high are we anyway! On one occasion , when I was touring with Stan Kenton, my parents and several of my aunts and uncles decided to attend a concert in Kalamazoo in 1978. At intermission, he walked up behind me and said “Peter, I love you and I am really proud of you” then everyone else showed up and our private time was gone. When my mother passed, in 2008, I was helping him get dressed and right out of the blue I heard him “I love you Peter, I love you Son”... I exchanged with “I love you too, Pop”. These are the only two times that I can recall when he said that to me, he was not one to express or verbalize love in public or private. I can understand his fear now since he really didn’t get too close to anyone due to WWII, those you love could be gone yet today. He never really got all that close to anyone. He really didn’t stand out in a crowd, didn’t specialize in anything, just took what was thrown at him and made the “best of it” which was the foundation of his being: “Make the best of it and you can’t go wrong. It is my daughter Veronica who gave him the title “The Old Warrior”. She is currently a Corporal in the United States Marine Corps, stationed in Moscow, Russia as a security guard at the American Embassy. It is quite an honor and a privilege for anyone to be recommended for security guard training plus quite an honor for any Marine to make it through security guard training. But, she has done the “best she could do” and has made it. My father was not by any means a remarkable person. He was one who appeared as a blank check, showing up on the government’s doorstep at the outbreak of WWII and ask “What needs to be done here?” I can handle it is the best I can do”. Bronze replica of B-24 on parade grounds of USAF Academy. Perhaps dad's crowning achievement largely accomplished by the 93rd BG contributions under dad's direction. FAREWELL TO THE OLD WARRIOR Dad had mom take this picture of him in backyard of Rockville, MD 1991. He was 71 at the time having retired from the USAF in 1968.

Page 15 www.93bg.com Loring, Robert L., April 25, 2014 Robert Loring of Seattle, Washington passed away on April 25, 2014; 25 Nisan 5774. Robert proudly served his country as a World War II Veteran in the US Army Air Corp; he passed away peacefully knowing his family loved him very much and will be greatly missed by those who knew him. Miller, Chester Email from grandson Marc Miller about his grandfather's passing. Chester Miller was a command pilot of a B-24 in the 93rd bombardment wing (heavy) - he believes in the 19th squadron at Hardwick. Rice, Robert T., March 1, 2014 Email from Debbie Rice Johnson about her dad, Robert T. Rice, from Montgomery, AL. He had just celebrated his 95th birthday in January. I know he enjoyed being a member of your group. (More information in the next newsletter) Wilkinson, Richard L., May 23, 2014 (email from Phyllis and Joe Duran) It is with a heavy heart that I received word that Dick Wilkinson passed away May 23, 2014 at the age of 96. He was at his home in La Jolla, California. We first met Dick in 2002 at the 60th Anniversary of the Low Level Ploesti mission in Salt Lake City. Dick was an original member of the 93rd BG 409th Squadron, he flew as a co-pilot with the Ed Baker crew in the B-24 D #41-23738 they named (Wham Bam) The crew also painted the nose art of a Rabbit dropping bombs. They were the first of many crews to fly over the pond to England. Oct. 9,1942 being their first combat mission with the Mighty Eighth over Lille, France. Dick would take over as lead pilot & continue to fly some of the most dangerous mission of the War. One of Dick's crew members was the first Japanese American to fly both over Europe and Japan as a gunner. His name was Ben Kuroki and Ben always was thankful for the opportunity that Dick Wilkinson gave him to serve his country, which many other pilots refused to do. Dick's father, J.L. Wilkinson signed the first Japanese baseball player contract on his All Nations Team in 1912. I guess Dick was just following his father's pioneering ways! Dick's 27th mission would be the Low Level Ploesti over Romania, flying from Benghazi, North Africa to Ploesti, Romania. His new aircraft B-24 D #41-23754 was named, Little Lady after his daughter that he had not yet met at the time. The ship would receive major damage over the target but was able to get the crew to a neutral country, Turkey before crash landing. All walked away safe and sound. The crew could not believe Little Lady never caught fire or blew up considering she looked like a sieve. Over the years we had many wonderful visits with Dick and Portia the last being April 5, 2014.Dick was a wonderful aid in helping us ID photos and piecing the 93rd's history for family and friends. We will miss him deeply. Letters to the Editor Subject: Raymond Tompkins From: eugenetompkins@me.com Date: Sun, 30 Mar 2014 16:05:38 -0400 To: editor93bg@hotmail.com Dear Joanne, My Uncle Raymond Tompkins is MIA. He was tail gunner on the Sweet Chariot Serial # 42-50829 BG 93 BS 330. We are trying to recover any info regarding him. He was awarded the DFC. and we are trying to get info . Any help in this matter would be greatly appreciated. Thank you, Eugene Raymond Tompkins

Page 16 www.93bg.com April 4, 2014 Hi JoAnne, I am sending a picture of my uncle, Elton J Schulties who died on November 13, 1943, over Bremen, Germany. His body and many others were washed ashore later that day. The following people also died with my Uncle as they are as follows: John Bowman, Ralph Gewehr, James Hoover, Michael Kennedy, John Penistan, Alfred Zielaskowski, Frederick Fox, John Shaw, Billy Self, George Jeffrey. They were in a B-24D, Liberator, Serial number 41-24298, Model and Series R1830-43. Russell Demont, Captain, Serial number 0-666252 was the last person who sighted the plane and noted that the engine was on fire. The bodies were discovered floating ashore on the west border of Norddorf on the Isle of Amrum on 11/14/43. The Liberator, and I believe the name of the plane was Queenie, crashed into the North Sea a few miles off of the German coast. Elton's body was identified and interred in the grave number fifty two, in the cemetery at Nebel, which is located on the Island of Amrum. The photo I am enclosing does show some of the members of that plane that crashed. Top: George Jeffrey, Alfred Zielaskowski, Capt. John Bowman, unknown, Lt. John Penistan. Bottom: S/Sgt John Shaw, Lt. Michael Kennedy, 1st Lt James Hoover. Re: James Hoover I do have his Report No 16 which lists the date he died and the injuries he sustained along with the items he had on his body when he was found. I obtained all this information from the Army / Air Force. I just needed to provide a form signed by my Mother who is a sister to my Uncle. If anyone would like copies of the information that I received re: the location of the bodies and other information re: what they were wearing, etc., I have the following information for: John W. Shaw, J.K. Hoover, and George L. Jeffrey. I can be contacted at 303-910-7264 which is a Colorado number. My address in Colorado is: 21902 E. Jamison Place, Aurora, CO 80016. I also have a home in Wisconsin and I am at that location from May to the middle of October and that address is 120 Vernon St., Algoma, WI 54201. Thank you, Shirley Dufek From: steve949@gmail.com Subject: 93 BG Request Date: Thu, 10 Apr 2014 04:12:24 +0000 My uncle, Michael G. Kennedy was a member of the 93rd. I would very much appreciate any information that anyone might be able to give me, most especially any photos. Thank you for your service, Steven M. Kennedy

Page 17 www.93bg.com Subject: 93 BG Request From: denisbranca@verizon.net Date: Tue, 15 Apr 2014 02:42:53 -0400 Hello, I just found your outstanding website. I was hoping someone might be able to help me with info on my Grandfather, M/Sgt John Moloko. He was in the 329th Sqdn, 93rd BG. Unfortunately he died before I was born and I'm having difficulty finding info on his war service. All I have letters and post cards he wrote to my Grandmother. I'm not sure of his role other than his rank. I believe he was in this unit until sometime in 1944 when transferred to the 690th Sqdn of the 504th and went to Tinian in June 1945 after training in the US. He served in the military until 1970 and died 6 months after he retired of cancer. Any help would be very much appreciated. Thank you so much. Denis Branca From: SJohnson@WSKG.org To: webmaster@93rdbombardmentgroup.com CC: editor93bg@hotmail.com Date: Tue, 6 May 2014 22:32:09 -0400 Subject: Looking for Information Hello, My name is Shane Johnson and I’m an associate producer of History & Heritage at WSKG Public Media in Binghamton, New York. Recently, a gentleman from the Netherlands named Peter Cootjans contacted me looking for information on a missing American soldier from World War Two named Joseph P. Congelli. The soldier was originally from Hornell, New York, a nearby town, and his name is on the Walls of the Missing in the Netherlands American Cemetery at Margrate. Mr. Cootjans has adopted Joseph’s grave and would like to learn more about him. I am writing to see if there are any surviving members of Joseph’s unit who might remember him and who would be willing to talk with me about him. Here is all the information I have on Joseph P. Congelli: Joseph P. Congelli Second Lieutenant, U.S. Army Air Forces 409th Bomber Squadron, 93th Bomber Group, Heavy Service #: 0-748579 Date of Death (Missing): December 22,1943 I would truly appreciate any help or information. Thank you. Sincerely, Shane Johnson Deane Cavit's Passes From: dbaer@qtcm.com Subject: 93 BG request Date: Thu, 19 Jun 2014 21:05:06 +0000 Hello, I am interviewing a 93 BG Vet shortly and I wondered if you might have any information and/photos of him. His name is Colin N. Jones. He was on a B-24, Not sure what position. His plane was shot down I believe on Dec. 22nd, 1943 and spent time as a POW in Stalag 17-B. Thank you for anything you can help with! Don Baer Veterans History Project Planes of Fame Air Museum 17000 Merrill Ave. #17 Chino, CA. 91710 Cell 909 973-2100

Page 18 www.93bg.com From: srsands@ec.rr.com Subject: 2D LIEUT 328 AAF BOMB SQ 93rd Date: Sat, 14 Jun 2014 12:33:36 -0400 I have some questions. I have being research on a Donald Makely. I see him on the crew list of this plane, however his info is on his god tags: Donald D Makley. 2nd line-35336471 T43. 3rd line-Hulda Makley. 4th line-427 E Spring . 5th line St Mary Ohio. This is my great uncle on my grandmother's side. (her brother) However, on the crew list of that plane, his serial number does not match. The first 5 or so of the crew have strange serial numbers that do not seem correct. Newspaper submittal: Surnames: MAKLEY, Donald D. Father's Surnames: MAKLEY, Arthur Mother's Surnames: GERSTNER, Hulda Spouse's Surnames: , Death Record Date: October 12, 1944 Church: Village: , Township: , County: , State: Source: St, Marys Evenng Leader Tues. April 5, 1949 Obituary / Additional Information: Funeral services for 2nd Lieut. Donald D. MAKLEY will be held at nine o'clock Saturday morning in the Holy Rosary Catholic church with the Father John J. Brinker officiating. Lieut. MAKLEY, son of Mrs. Hulda GERSTNER MAKLEY and the late Arthur MAKLEY, was killed October 12, 1944, in an airplane over Osnabruck, Germany. He was a member of the 328th Bomb Squadron, 93rd Bomb Group, of the U.S. Army Air Force. He was born in St. Marys on October 8, 1921, his death occurring 4 days after his 23rd birthday. Surviving with the mother, who resides at 211 North Walnut street, are a brother, Robert, at home,; and a sister, Mrs. William (Joan) POPPE, of St. Marys. The American Legion Post No. 323 will have the military services and burial will be in Gethsemane. Friends may call at the Yoder and Son Funeral Home Thursday and Friday evenings. Lieut. MAKLEY's body will arrive Wednesday evening in St. Marys. Date: Mon Nov 13 23:02:06 2000 Thanks in advance if anyone can clarify for me.... -Stephanie On his memorial site: Birth: Oct. 8, 1921Death: Oct. 12, 1944 Inscription: DONALD D. MAKLEY OHIO 2D LIEUT 328 AAF BOMB SQ WORLD WAR II OCT 8 1921 OCT 12, 1944 MADE SUPREME SACRIFICE Stephanie Gesler Sands IT Administrative Officer Wm. Fridrich Design Fridrichdesign.com o. 910.762.3993 o2. 910.269.9282 From: blokstok@ziggo.nl To: joyridecp@msn.com Subject: Robert H Boyd Date: Sat, 24 May 2014 01:14:07 +0200 Hello, I adopted Robert H Boyd's grave at Margraten, the Netherlands.(see att.) Do you have any information or pics, maybe you could give my email to his family. I would like to get in touch with them. With kind regards, Marcel Wijnstok Leersum the Netherlands

Page 19 www.93bg.com New Members Roll Call We welcome the following new members who joined during the last six months into the 93rd Bomb Group Association Family! Welcome!!! Member (Vets are in Bold) Connection to 93rd BG Philip Long Son of Pilot 1st Lt Louis Long 328th BS Jan Andrews Clark Granddaughter of Gen Frank Andrews, lost on the crash of "Hot Stuff" in Iceland. Andrews Air Force Base is named after Gen Andrews. Robert Clark Spouse of Jan Andrews Clark Eric Johnson Grandson to Col. Al Asch. B-24 was Wham Bam 1st Lt. Howard G. Hallgarth Residing in Yakima, WA, Howard was Pilot of Ball of Fire (D) in the 409th; Co-Pilot was Wilbur Goss. Howard is married to Hermina We are very grateful that so many 2nd and 3rd generations are joining. We offer the best avenue for family and friends trying to find out about their special family member who served with the 93rd. Our members also include an increasing number of historians which we appreciate. ***Remember, when a member buys a membership for their child or grandchild, the first year dues are only $20. What a nice gift this makes!*** IF YOU BECAME A MEMBER IN 2013 or 2014 AND HAVE NOT BEEN LISTED IN A PREVIOUS BOF, LET US KNOW. jguddal@yahoo.com (763) 694.9058 6/2014 Notes and Quotes Editor: As WWII Bomber Group Associations close up shop, your Management Team has considered different approaches to retaining our numbers. At the reunion in Dayton, OH this year, we will join up with the 384th BG for dinner and socializing. Let us know what you think about this subject. Ideas are welcome! Fernley S writes: “I fully support the idea of several Bomb Groups having a combined reunion get together.” Don S wrote in December ‘13: “Health reasons makes attendance impossible, so we appreciate the job you folks are doing to keep us in touch. Received cards from some this year, but fewer each year.” A WOMAN walked into the kitchen and saw her husband stalking around with a fly swatter. “Any luck?” she asked. “Yes,” he said. “Three males and two females.” “How can you tell them apart?” “Easy. Three were on that beer can and two were on the phone.” A COUPLE attended a marriage seminar on communication. “It’s essential that husbands and wives know the things that are important to each other,” the instructor said. He turned to the husband and asked, “Can you name your wife’s favorite flower?” The man leaned over to his wife and whispered,"Its Pillsbury, right?” A TEACHER gave her class a lecture on the human body. She asked the first graders if they knew that there is a fire burning in the body all the time. One girl raised her hand and answered, “Yes, When it’s cold I can see the smoke.” “THE GOVERNMENT will temporarily reopen until Jan. 15 with the debt ceiling raised until Feb. 7, and then we’ll do this over again. Why do we have a debt ceiling? Why can’t we get rid of the debt ceiling, have a convertible government and feel the wind in our national hair?” - Jimmy Kimmel Reprinted from the American Legion Magazine Jim Guddal

Page 20 www.93bg.com Membership Corner Ben Kuroki - USAF Veterans in Blue (VIB) VIB Biography: Technical Sergeant (Sep) Ben Kuroki stood out just by serving the U.S. Army Air Corps. Most Japanese-American Personnel were kicked out of the air corps at the start of World War II, and those who enlisted later were often denied combat assignments. Kuroki persisted and was able to prove his loyalty to America. Shortly after the attack on Pearl Harbor, Kuroki volunteered to fight for his country and was initially placed on kitchen patrol duty. He eventually made it to England and was allowed to become an aerial gunner, joining an outfit called the "The Flying Circus." There, he finally learned to shoot - in combat. Kuroki said he finally found peace and felt like he truly belonged when his fellow Airmen embraced him as part of their aircrew family. One of his crewmates dubbed Kuroki "The Most Honorable Son," which also became the nickname of their B-24. Kuroki was the only known Japanese-American to have participated in the Pacific theater during the war. He logged 58 combined missions during World War II - 30 on B-24s over Europe, including the legendary Ploesti raid, and 28 on B-29s over the Pacific. He earned a Distinguished Service Medal, three Distinguished Flying crosses and an Air Medal with five oak leaf clusters." Major General Mashiko's, USAF Letter Dear Mr. Kuroki, Congratulations on your selection to be a member of the Veterans in Blue (VIB) recognition program. More importantly, thank you for taking the time to share your incredible story! It is very inspiring to see your story and picture on the walls of the Pentagon, not only as the first Japanese-American veteran to be honored with the VIB, but also your heroic exploits in both theaters of WWII. The history you were a part of and helped write with your actions will inspire future generations of airmen. Thank you for being a trailblazer and sticking to the path you did. You have set a brilliant example of those of us with the Japanese-American military community to follow and live up to! Major General Susan K. Mashiko, USAF Colonel Hirohata's Letter Ben, Congratulations on your inclusion in the USAF's Veterans in Blue (VIB) recognition program! Thank you for sharing your story and time with us. Just to let you know - Major General Mashiko is a bit of history herself. She is a graduate of the US Air Force Academy - from the first class that had women. She is also the first Japanese-American woman to reach flag officer level! Again, thank you so much for "flying point" for those of us who are following in your wake! With kind regards, Derek K. Hirohata, Col, USAF Mr. Yamada's Letter Dear Mr. Kuroki, On behalf of the Japanese American Veterans Associaion (JAVA), our heartfelt congratulations on your selection to be a member of the Veterans in Blue (VIB) recognition program! JAVA takes pride in having your picture on the walls of the Pentagon, as the first Japanese American veteran to be honored within the VIB, which is a stellar piece of history. You are no stranger to making history- Combat tours in both theaters of WWII; the legendary Ploesti raid; to name just a few pieces of history that you were a part of, but your latest 'first' will now inspire an entirely new generation of Airmen. Thank you for being a trailblazer and sticking to the path you did. You have fought our Nation's enemies and prejudice at home - with victories in both arenas. We are honored to have you as a leader for the Japanese American military community and a role model for future generations! Sincerely, Gerald Yamada, President

Page 21 www.93bg.com New Member Phillip Long, son of Louis F. Long 1st Lieutenant Louis F. Long was a pilot in Squadron 328 from Fall 1944 - Spring 1945 Jim Wilson (co-pilot) Leon Glick (navigator) Bill Cole (radio) Nick Romanchik (nose turret) Phil Yessian (engineer) Art Kinset (waist) John Melley (waist) Gail Hartman (tail turret) Lt. Louis Long Describes His First Mission (Newspaper article from by Phillip Long) After a "tour" which is 35 missions over enemy territory, the crew of the plane is given a furlough home. They really earn it. Lt. Louis Long, son of Mr. and Mrs. L. F. Long of Central Ave., has earned a furlough, he arrived home last Friday, and has given a description of his impression of his "first" mission." Lt. Long, a pilot of a B-24, was notified a day before he and his crew would take off for their first flight over Germany. Although thoroughly trained everything seem "new" and different than when he had taken his pre-flight at Maxwell Field, Alabama 19 months before. Before the take-off, everything was "tense" and "strained". The early morning air was cool, but the young crew were thinking over the instructions they had just received and looking at the big plane. That was going to take them to Germany, over enemy held lands to their target. The feeling that the plane was just a large section of metal vanished and they looked at it as if it were a living thing and hoping that it would bring them back safely. The signal was given, the motors roared. Lt Long headed his plane down the runway and was off "into the wild blue yonder." Anxious eyes searched for the coast of France, although it was in enemy hands, it gave the assurance when it appeared. The fields of France sped below them and soon they were informed by the navigator that they were almost over the target which was a connecting waterway. Clouds obstructed the view of the land and the bombing had to be done by "instruments." Flak began to burst around the plane. There was no method of telling from what location the anti-aircraft firing was coming from, but the mission completed the valiant group and the fighter escort turned back to England. A curious little smile curled the lips of some, they had made their first mission and had come through. Lt. Louis Long expects a discharge from the Army on August 8th of this year. He will then go back to the Case School of Applied Science and finish the course which he started before the war. Louis is proud of his 35 missions and of his European Theater of Operation with three battle stars and an air medal with a silver oak leaf cluster.

Page 22 www.93bg.com Post Exchange (PX)

Page 23 www.93bg.com Your Post Exchange (PX) Order Form CAPS & VISORS Qty 1 Qty 2 Navy Blue with embroidered B-24, 93rd BG and Ted’s Travelling Circus on adjustable strap $24 $45 Khaki with “Ball of Fire III” B-24 plus 93rd BG $19 $35 and Ted’s Travelling Circus on adjustable strap Visors w embroidered 93rd BG and three gold victory stars – choose white or navy blue $16 $28 COFFEE & THERMAL TRAVEL MUGS Ceramic Coffee mugs with 93rd blue shield $15 $28 Stainless Steel Travel Mugs with B-24 medallion $22 $42 (NEW and very nice!) PUZZLES Jigsaw puzzles with colorful “Ball of Fire III” image over Ploesti. Comes with stand. $22 $42 SUNCATCHERS 93rd BG Replica of Memorial stained glass window at Mighty 8th Museum Chapel – with suction cup $14 $25 BOOKS by 93rd BG Authors Ted’s Travelling Circus by Cal Stewart (member price) $69.95 $134.00 Ploesti by Cal Stewart and James Dugan (See 93rd Web site & Amazon) Above the Clouds by Wayne Baker $24.95 $47.50 Lucky Ears The True Story of Ben Kuroki $13 $24 *** Limited autographed edition! Order today! *** Forever Twenty by Nicholas Timmer $21.95 $42.00 NEW!! “The Whole Nine Yards”, The Life of Col. Alfred Asch. (Ordering information pending. Please contact David Asch at: (615) 400-8617 or e-mail: davidasch@aol.com for additional information. DVDS – Ploesti Summit 5 Disc set with Bonus DVD of Vet’s panel on the way it was! Member price ($30); Non member price ($45) ***All product prices include handling and shipping charges *** Pay by check or money with the Coupon below. Pay by PayPal on 93BG website by using the Donation Tab in the Membership section. Mail Coupon to Bill Sargent, PX Mgr to complete the order. Thank you! Item purchased Qty X Price each = $ Total 1._______________________________________________________________________________ 2._______________________________________________________________________________ 3._______________________________________________________________________________ 4._______________________________________________________________________________ Grand Total ______________ Mail orders to: Bill Sargent, 93rd BG PX 1458 Locust St. Denver, CO 82220 Email : joyridecp@msn.com

Page 24 www.93bg.com 93rd BG BALL OF FIRE QUARTERLY EXPRESS SUBSCRIPTION FORM PLEASE NOTE – MEMBERSHIP IS ON A CALENDAR YEAR BASIS – DUES ARE PAYABLE IN JANUARY Name_____________________________________ Address__________________________________ Year 2014 City _________________ State _____Zip __________ Phone Number______________________ Email Address____________________________ Connection to 93rd BG: Please circle: Veteran was father, uncle. I am a historian Name of 93rd veteran ______________________________________ Rank _____________ Squadron __________ Time period in Service: ______ 19_____to_____ 19_____ Airplane Name(s)__________________________ Pilot(s) _________________________ Crew Chief(s)__________________ Comments (list crew if known)________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________Thanks! (use back side for more info) Annual Membership (2014 only) $25 $________ 2 year discount rate (2014 & 2015) $45 $________ 1st time Child or grandchild (2014 only) $20 $________ Tax deductible Donation $________ The 93rd is a 501(c)(3) Organization GRAND TOTAL $________ *** ___ Please MAIL newsletter ___ Please E-MAIL newsletter *** Make checks payable to: 93rd BOMB GROUP (Also pay by PayPal thru the 93rd Bomb Group website) Mail to: Jim Guddal KEEP OUR HISTORY ALIVE! Consider a 93rd BG membership for a friend or family member. P.O. Box 47336 (Make a copy of this form for additional Plymouth, MN 55447 memberships. Thank you!) Or, E-mail to: jguddal@yahoo.com _________________________________________________________________________ The PX: We have in stock, coffee & stainless tvl mugs, caps with B-24 image, visors, Memorial Window Sun catcher replicas, books & Ploesti DVDs. Go to the PX page in the BOF for ordering information or contact Bill Sargent- joyridecp@msn.com

Page 24 www.93bg.com 93rd BG BALL OF FIRE QUARTERLY EXPRESS SUBSCRIPTION FORM PLEASE NOTE – MEMBERSHIP IS ON A CALENDAR YEAR BASIS – DUES ARE PAYABLE IN JANUARY Name_____________________________________ Address__________________________________ Year 2014 City _________________ State _____Zip __________ Phone Number______________________ Email Address____________________________ Connection to 93rd BG: Please circle: Veteran was father, uncle. I am a historian Name of 93rd veteran ______________________________________ Rank _____________ Squadron __________ Time period in Service: ______ 19_____to_____ 19_____ Airplane Name(s)__________________________ Pilot(s) _________________________ Crew Chief(s)__________________ Comments (list crew if known)________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________Thanks! (use back side for more info) Annual Membership (2014 only) $25 $________ 2 year discount rate (2014 & 2015) $45 $________ 1st time Child or grandchild (2014 only) $20 $________ Tax deductible Donation $________ The 93rd is a 501(c)(3) Organization GRAND TOTAL $________ *** ___ Please MAIL newsletter ___ Please E-MAIL newsletter *** Make checks payable to: 93rd BOMB GROUP (Also pay by PayPal thru the 93rd Bomb Group website) Mail to: Jim Guddal KEEP OUR HISTORY ALIVE! Consider a 93rd BG membership for a friend or family member. P.O. Box 47336 (Make a copy of this form for additional Plymouth, MN 55447 memberships. Thank you!) Or, E-mail to: jguddal@yahoo.com _________________________________________________________________________ The PX: We have in stock, coffee & stainless tvl mugs, caps with B-24 image, visors, Memorial Window Sun catcher replicas, books & Ploesti DVDs. Go to the PX page in the BOF for ordering information or contact Bill Sargent- joyridecp@msn.com

Ball of Fire QUARTERLY EXPRESS NEWSLETTER OF THE 93rd BOMB GROUP 2nd Air Division, 8th Air Force, Hardwick, England www.93bg.com or www.93rdbombardmentgroup.com Vol. 22 No. 3 Fall 2014 Reminder on our Dayton, OH Reunion 2014: Thursday, October 16th – Sunday night, October 19th Make your hotel reservations now!!! Deadline is September 15th!! Please see the details on pages 7-10. Registration on separate form. Registration for 93rd BG reunion due September 15, 2014!! Another great reunion is planned!! We want to see you there!! Jim Root 616-218-0787 Celebrate VE plus 70 years in Norwich over Memorial Day Weekend 2015! Mini Reunion in England We will be holding a Mini 93rd BG reunion around Memorial Day in 2015. It would be a 3 day event ending on Memorial Day at the US Cemetery at Madingley (Cambridge). There may be an optional 2 day pre-reunion package for sightseeing around the Norwich area of NON 93rd BG/ WW2 places. This will be a similar plan to the 2011 England reunion. The hotel has been selected and is very nice and economical. More information will be in the next newsletter. Memorial plaque at Hardwick Airfield 2nd Air Division Memorial Library

Page 2 www.93bg.com Table of Contents President’s Corner ................................................................................................................................................... 3 Treasurer's Notes ..................................................................................................................................................... 4 Greetings from the 93rd BG Historian! ................................................................................................................... 5 93rd BG Website..................................................................................................................................................... 5 93rd Bomb Group Association Reunion 2014 ......................................................................................................... 7 Hot Stuff Update by Jim Lux ................................................................................................................................ 11 Hot Stuff Memorial Fund Project ......................................................................................................................... 11 Folded Wings ........................................................................................................................................................ 13 Letters to the Editor .............................................................................................................................................. 15 New Members Roll Call ....................................................................................................................................... 16 Membership Corner .............................................................................................................................................. 17 Post Exchange (PX) .............................................................................................................................................. 18 Your Post Exchange (PX) Order Form ................................................................................................................. 19 93rd BG BALL OF FIRE QUARTERLY EXPRESS SUBSCRIPTION FORM ................................................. 20 DIRECTORY 2012 - 2014 OFFICERS President – JOHN MARX 109 Clearview St., Beaver Falls, PA 15010 724-843-3897; 109clearview@verizon.net President Emeritus – PAUL STEICHEN 1615 Birdhaven Way, Pittsburg, CA 94565 Vice President – JIM ROOT 15359 Red Fox Walk, West Olive, MI 49460 616-399-5990; jamesdavidroot@aol.com Secretary - NICK TIMMER 5615 Circle Dr. Newaygo, MI 49337 231 652-2309; timmer@netpenny.net Treasurer, Membership – JIM GUDDAL P.O. Box 47336, Plymouth, MN 55447 763-694-9058; jguddal@yahoo.com Assistant Treasurer - NANCY GRIMES STRANGER 783 N. Sedona Court, Grand Junction, CO 81506 970-945-2883; nancystranger@hotmail.com Editor of the Ball of Fire – JOANNE SARGENT 1458 Locust St., Denver, CO 80220 303-945-5418; editor93bg@hotmail.com Convention/Reunion Coordinator – JIM ROOT (see Executive Vice President) Historian – DON MORRISON 1375 West Comet Rd, Clinton, OH 44216 Home 330-882-2536; Cell 330-819-6409 doniac1967@sbcglobal.net VETERAN'S ADVISORY BOARD FERNLEY SMITH CAL DAVIDSON OTHER CRITICAL ROLES Graphics/Media – KENT JAQUITH 2633 SW Obsidian #15, Redmond, OR 97756 541-923-4319; qajk38@bendbroadband.com Web Master – MICHAEL SELLERS 565 Carroll St. Apt #4, Brooklyn, NY 11215 917-975-7162; mtsellers@mac.com PX Mgr, Photographer – BILL SARGENT 1458 Locust St., Denver, CO 80220 303-945-5418; joyridecp@msn.com Photographer – JOE DURAN (see Reunion Committee) REUNION COMMITTEE JOE & PHYLLIS DURAN 309 E. Santa Paula St., Santa Paula, CA 93060 805-525-4681; dogpatchraider@gmail.com KENT JAQUITH (see Graphics/Media) FRED WIER 16 Woodfield Rd., Wellesley, MA 02482 781-235-0253; fredwier@verizon.net

Page 3 www.93bg.com President’s Corner As we approach the fall season, our thoughts return to the 93rd’s annual reunion. We are only two months away from gathering in Dayton, OH to renew old friendships and make new ones. Every year, we meet together to advance our goal to educate future generations about the history-making accomplishments of a brave group of men who risked their lives to rid the world of an evil tyrannical empire. There is no way to repay their bravery completely. But, a great way to begin is to study and learn what was done and express our gratitude. By now, you should be making your plans to attend what promises to be another great reunion. Imagine dining under the wings of a B2 and having exclusive access to the National Museum of the United States Air Force. The completely restored B-24 D on display flew missions with the 512th Bomb Squadron in North Africa from 1943-1944. One of less than a dozen surviving B-24s, this is a rare opportunity to see the aircraft the 93rd flew. Elsewhere in this issue, you will find everything you need to make your reservations and join us in Dayton. A word for those of you who have never attended a reunion, what can I say to encourage you to attend? We are a unique group with a common interest in the 93rd from locations all around the United States and beyond. We spend four days together sharing old memories and making new ones. Our veterans are the most engaging people in the world—men who in their youth made history and gave us all the gift of freedom. Meeting a veteran is a special experience! Why don’t you set aside those excuses and make plans to attend today. You won’t regret your decision at all. I guarantee it! The Treasurer’s report contains several noteworthy items of interest to the group. The installation of a modern security system at the 93rd Museum in Hardwick, England is a major step forward in protecting and preserving the displays and equipment at the 93rd’s wartime field. Don Morrison, our Historian, identified the need and generous donations from our members made it possible to complete this important project. Due to an unfavorable exchange rate for U.S. to pound conversions, our fundraising was a little short to the actual requirement. For those of you who missed a chance to donate before, this is a great time to step up and give now to offset the shortfall. Finally, each year we conduct our annual business meeting when we have the opportunity to determine the organization’s future course. Every other year, we elect officers to serve for the next two years. Our nominating committee is responsible for identifying candidates and providing people for the member’s consideration. This year we will elect officers to serve from 2014-2016. Before we do so, I want to express my thanks to the outstanding group of men and women who have served so faithfully during this current term (2012-2014). We have accomplished much as a result of their leadership, and they make it easy to serve as the President. We have a pressing need for a new Editor of the Ball of Fire Quarterly Express. After many years of dedicated service, JoAnne Sargent, is ending her role as her new job has placed extraordinary demands on her time. We have appreciated JoAnne so much as she has faithfully published an excellent newsletter quarter after quarter. This newsletter is her final edition. I salute JoAnne and thank her for all she has done to make the 93rd a success. Another reason to attend the reunion is to thank JoAnne in person for her work. We have advertised the open position in the two most recent Ball of Fire newsletters. So far, no one has stepped forward to take the helm. Are you the person we need? Our advertisement follows: In the last several issues, I have recommended some excellent books for your consideration. I would be remiss if I didn’t add one more to your reading list. Currently, I am 7/8ths through Let the Good Times Roll, Life at Home in America during WWII by Paul D. Casdorph. Anyone who lived through the war or is a student of the war should read this excellent summary. Do you remember Borden’s Elsie-the-Cow? She appeared first in 1944. Did you know that Reichmarshal Goring boasted, “If bombs ever drop on Germany, my name is Meyer.”? And did you know that train wrecks were quite common taking many servicemen’s lives before they ever left the U.S.? The book is a fascinating compilation of life during the war. As always, I am interested in hearing from our members. Please communicate your thoughts with me by email, letter, or phone. My contact information is 109clearview@verizon.net; 109 Clearview St, Beaver Falls, PA 15010 or 724-843-3897. John Marx, President Help Wanted Editor, Ball of Fire Quarterly Express Due to a new job, JoAnne Sargent will not be able to continue as our Editor past October. She has done a fabulous job and will be a tough act to follow, but it is time for a new Editor to step forward. The position is responsible for publishing the BOFQE four times per year. The job description from the By-Laws states: BALL OF FIRE QUARTERLY EXPRESS EDITOR. Shall prepare, publish and distribute the Ball of Fire Quarterly Express in a prompt and timely manner. The position is an elected position with a two-year term that may be extended by additional two-year terms. JoAnne is willing to provide training and assistance to the new Editor to assure a smooth transition. Anyone one interested should contact John Marx for additional information. 109clearview@verizon.net or 412-327-1909.

Page 4 www.93bg.com Treasurer's Notes Dear friends, there are four subjects I am reporting on for this BOF. 1) The Yankee Air Museum; 2) Museum Security System at Hardwick in England; 3) 2014 Dues & Memberships; and 4) The state of the finances of the 93rd BF Association. We continue to receive dues payments, including many prepaid for 2015. Thank you to all those who took the two-year payment approach which saved you some dollars and it also reduces our cost to send out friendly reminders. Thanks to everyone for keeping up! Item 1) The Yankee Air Museum is the recipient of our donation of $2,500 to be used in the preservation of one of the last WWII B-24 assembly buildings located at Willow Run Michigan. The 93rd Bomb Group now has 50 square feet to its credit. Please see the PRESERVATON CERTIFICATE displayed in this BOF. Item 2) Just completed is the Hardwick Air Base Museum Security System which will secure the collection of WWII memorabilia kept there. Due to the strength of the British pound it will cost us a little more than was planned. Our own Historian Don Morrison visited there recently and inspected our investment. He gave it a “thumbs up”. Our British friends are very pleased. Thanks Don for checking it out! P.S. Our cost overrun due to the weakness of the dollar compared to the British pound was just short of $500. Should any of our members wish to make a dedicated donation for a portion or all of the shortfall, the 93rd treasury would be very appreciative. It is tax deductible! Use PayPal through the 93rd web site or send your check payable to the 93rd BG Ass’n and mail to P O Box 47336, Plymouth, MN 55447 to make your donation. We thank you!!! Item 3) Our membership is very responsive in sending in the annual dues. That is how we stay afloat when other similar organizations struggle as their membership declines. One of the reasons we are fine is because of new members. This last quarter, we have enrolled four new members. One is third generation, one is a 93rd veteran, one is the nephew of an existing Vet member and the fourth served with the 93rd Bomb Wing at Castle AFB in CA. One of our outreach sources is the American Legion Magazine. Just this week, I have had two inquiries from men of the 389th BG. A few weeks ago, an inquiry came from a vet who served at Castle during the 1950’s. Not everyone will become a member. However, we are still having the conversation. At the end of the year the plan is to send out post card reminders to those who are paid through 12/31/2014. Item 4) Finally, I am very pleased to report that the state of the finances of this fine organization are in good shape. Former Treasurer & Veteran Calvin Davidson did an excellent job while he was in charge and left a very respectable cash balance for we 2nd and 3rd generation to continue on with. Thanks Cal, we salute you! One more thing! We have a very generous group of members. On a regular basis, donations of $5, $10, $25, $50 and $100 or more come into your Treasury. It is through your generosity that we have been able to fund projects at Hardwick, the Mighty Eight Museum in Savannah, GA, The Yankee Air Museum at Willow Run Michigan and now, we are looking at doing a film on the air base at Hardwick England. All of these worthy projects help to honor the service of the men and women who dedicated themselves to preserving the freedom we enjoy today and also to create a platform from which to teach the younger generations and others about this very influential part of our history. Thanks to all of you whom make these endeavors possible!!! Thanks for listening! Jim Guddal, Treasurer 8/2014

Page 5 www.93bg.com Greetings from the 93rd BG Historian! Recent visit to Hardwick July 2014 I had the luck of being in England on business in July 2014 so why not spend the weekend with friends (Colin and Alex) in lovely Dereham. On Saturday night, we were able to attend the Hanger dance. It is a fund raiser event that the Hammond family does to raise money for a local cancer project. If you are ever in the area, I high recommend it as it is top notch affair! On Sunday we visited the museum for its open day. There was a huge turnout and cars were parked everywhere! I was great to see such activity around to base. I am also happy to report the security system is fully operational and is an awesome system protecting the collection and facility. Looking for old diaries and documents of the 93rd BG I am looking for any notes, diaries or documents that discuss activities, locations, men or aircraft (serial numbers, Letters, artwork names, flight crews, ground crew or its loss). FREE Memorabilia cataloging and Research I am willing to scan any documents, records and photos of a 93rd BG veteran and return ALL of the original items (unharmed) along with cd’s of all scans/jpeg images along with any additional information I can add regarding names, plane serial # /artwork and places. There is NO charge for this service! I can also make extra cd’s copies for family members. I have done this for several veterans over the years. My contact info is shown below. Cheers, Don Morrison 93rd BG Association Historian 1375 West Comet Rd Clinton, OH 44216 Home (330) 882-2536 Cell (330) 819-6409 Doniac1967@sbcglobal.net Nominating Committee Three Active Members Needed Every two years our association elects members to fill eight positions: President, Vice President, Secretary, Treasurer, Assistant Treasurer, Ball of Fire Quarterly Express Editor, Convention/Reunion Coordinator and Historian. We will nominate and elect officers at our annual meeting in October. A Special Committee is established by the President to develop recommendations. Our By-Laws state: NOMINATING COMMITTEE. Shall nominate persons to fill officer vacancies caused by the expiration of term of office or vacated prior to expiration. a. Shall consist of three active members in good standing appointed by the President. Every effort will be made to have at least one veteran serve. b. The chairman of the committee shall be appointed by the President. c. Nominee recommendations shall be made by the committee chairman to the Executive Committee for review and agreement before presenting them to the full membership for consideration. If you are interested in serving, especially if you are a veteran, as a member of the Nominating Committee please contact John Marx for additional information. 109clearview@verizon.net or 412-327-1909 93rd BG Website 93rd Website Update At the time of writing this article, 80,599 people have visited the 93rd BG website since it's redesign in November 2009. A visitor recently was logged all the way from Palermo, Sicilia, Italy. Please look for links on the homepage of the 93rd BG website for 2014 reunion registration and a new featured video and photos! 2014 Reunion Webcast As mentioned in the last BOFQE the 93rd BG will be webcasting this year's reunion from Dayton, Ohio. For the last two reunions (Seattle 2012 and Hartford 2013) we broadcasted the reunion live over the internet for all veterans, members and family members to watch. It's was a great way to see what the group was doing (and eating!) It will be no different this year and I have even found a way to expand the viewing during the daytime. Normally we could only broadcast dinners in the evening but due to the ever expanding technology available to us we will be able to show you the bus trips the 93rd will be taking. As more and more veterans and members of the 93rd find it hard to attend the reunions, watching the webcast at home can help people still feel involved in their 93rd BG family. Please look for the webcast schedule in this issue of the Ball of Fire. To see the reunion all you will need to do is visit the 93rd BG website (www.93bg.com) during the reunion dates and start watching. Also to all Facebook users a dedicated page has been setup to watch the reunion webcast. Please look out for posts telling you where to click and watch - it's really is simple and free! Michael Sellers, 93BG Webmaster www.93bg.com

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Page 7 www.93bg.com 93rd Bomb Group Association Reunion 2014 Thursday, October 16, 2014 – Sunday, October 19, 2014 Dayton Marriott Step #1 - Make hotel reservations now, but not later than September 15th to obtain the group rate. The hotel’s address and phone number are shown below: Our Sales Manager: Bobby Ogles, Event Manager, direct 937-449-5578 Hotel: The Dayton Marriott Hotel 1414 S. Patterson Boulevard, Dayton, OH 45409-1000 Room rate: $109.00 for single or double plus 13.25% tax and occupancy fees Phone: 1 – 800 – 228 - 9290 Use code: BOMS when reserving by phone above When reserving online, go to http://tinyurl.com/pp6vpnb Cutoff date: September 15, 2014 (so make your reservations early!!!) Includes: Full breakfast buffet up to 2 persons per room, complimentary parking in garage, complimentary Wi-Fi internet access, full service restaurant on site, and indoor heated swimming pool/fitness center. NOTE: Transportation to & from the airport (15 miles) is NOT included, and no hotel shuttle is available. Special needs for pick up of veterans can be arranged. Contact Jim Root or John Marx. Website: www.marriott.com/dayoh Contact me with questions/comments! Jim Root 616-218-0787 Step #2 - Tell us that you are coming to the reunion and how many will be in your group. Must complete a form for all attendees! Optional activities as follows: Option W: Sunday, October 19th: 9:00 AM – 3:00 PM Wright Brothers Museum Tour (includes lunch) Additional $50 per person You can change your mind at any time before the formal registration concludes on September 15th. If you do not want to attend the optional activity, there will be additional education sessions at the hotel (see schedule).

Page 8 www.93bg.com Step #3 - Make travel arrangements to arrive in time for registration at 2:00 PM - 5:00 PM on Thursday October 16th. Dinner reception at 5:00 PM and the opening Welcome dinner starts promptly at 6:00 PM. Step #4 - Complete Registration Form below, for each attendee, and submit with your check not later than September 15th. Make check payable to 93rd Bombardment Group Association. Step #5 - Select food choices for meals on form below. Plan to join us for a great time of 93rd BG Association family and fellowship in Dayton, OH! Bring a friend or family too!!! REUNION FEE REFUND POLICY Last minute cancellations can cause significant loss to the 93rd Bomb Group Association. This loss results because we must guarantee your attendance to the hotel relative to all meals and other related costs. When you don't show, we still get charged for meals and other charges related to those meals. We recognize that there will always be unforeseen events beyond your control, and we truly regret your personal inconvenience. However, your executive committee has decided that we must stay with our policy of "pay as you go" for reunion costs. We have reviewed the choices: we can either add an extra amount to everyone's fees to cover last minute cancellations, or we can set a deadline date for cancellations after which the fees paid cannot be refunded. In order to keep our reunion fees as low as possible, your executive committee has chosen the deadline date choice. Therefore, a deadline date, based on hotel contract requirements for each reunion will be provided to you at the time you make your reservations, and included in our reunion announcements in the Ball of Fire. THE “VIV” PROGRAM Dear Members, VIV stands for “Very Important Veteran”. We started this program in 2013 to provide a means of helping our senior members who are experiencing some “getting around” issues. Here is the way we intend VIV to work. An able bodied member(s) would be assigned to one of our older veterans (or spouse) to assist them from the time they arrive at the reunion city by plane, train, automobile or bus. The member(s) assigned to the Vet would be responsible for making sure the Vet and spouse (if applicable) receive the assistance needed to help them get around. Assistance would extend through the reunion meeting until the Vet left on Monday AM or the night before if that was the case. Of course, this service need not apply where a Vet or spouse attends with able bodied family or other companion. If you would like to attend the Dayton, OH reunion in October this year, but are concerned about getting around, give one of our management team a call and discuss your concerns with them. We want to see as many of our senior members as possible attend the reunion. Also keep in mind that the Wright Patterson Museum (on our tour) has great facilities and much experience with guests who need a helping hand. We look forward with great enthusiasm to seeing you in Dayton. Jim Guddal, Membership (763) 694-9058 jguddal@yahoo.com

Page 9 www.93bg.com REGISTRATION FORM Step #6 - Mail this page only, for each attendee, completed form to: Joe and Phyllis Duran 309 E. Santa Paula St Santa Paula, CA 93060 Phone: (805) 525-4681 Email: dogpatchraider@gmail.com Name: ____________________________________________________________________________ Address: ____________________________________________________________________________ (Street) (City) (State) (Zip) Telephone: _________________ Email: __________________________________________________ Emergency Contact: ____________________________________________________________________ (Someone not traveling with you) (Name) (Phone Number) Meal choices: (circle one per meal): (Note: Thursday and Sunday dinners are buffet style.) Friday lunch: 1.Turkey/Cheddar 2. Ham/Swiss 3. Vegetarian 4.Special need? Saturday dinner: 1. Salmon 2. Pork Loin 3. Special need? (If Special need is circled, please identify the special dietary need!) Calculate your registration fee: The registration fee includes: Dinner for 4 evenings, 2 lunches, Museum Receptions, Museum Entry fees, Transportation, Memorabilia room, Day activities, Live entertainment, Key note speakers, Education sessions, Business meeting, snacks, Door prizes. The reservation fee does not include your hotel rooms. Basic registration fee: = $300 Option W: (circle one) Yes No = $50 (If Yes, Sunday lunch choice: 1. Roast Beef 2. Turkey 3. Vegetarian 4. Special need?) Total enclosed__________ Make check payable to “93rd Bombardment Group” for the total amount. Hartford Reunion Fee Refund Policy: No refund will be made after Sep 15th. NOTE: IF YOU ARE A VETERAN TRAVELLING ALONE AND NEED ASSISTANCE, PLEASE CHECK THIS BOX FOR V I V. (Very Important Veteran) PROGRAM:

Page 10 www.93bg.com 93RD BOMB GROUP REUNION - OCT 2014 DAYTON, OHIO Day 1 – Thursday, Oct 16 10:00 AM – 2:00 PM Registration / Memorabilia Room Setup at hotel Tradewinds Room 2:00 PM – 5:00 PM Registration /Memorabilia open at hotel Tradewinds Room 2:00 PM Reunion Officers Meeting in Hospitality Room at hotel boardroom 5:00 PM – 5:30 PM Reception at hotel, Salon F/G/H 6:00 PM – 8:00 PM Welcome Dinner at hotel, Salon F/G/H Day 2 – Friday, Oct 17 7:00 AM Breakfast at hotel 8:30 AM Bus departs for National Museum of the USAF 9:00 AM – 11:00 AM Tour WW2 Gallery, Cold War Exhibits 11:00 AM Re-board bus to Presidential Hanger 11:30 AM – 12:30 PM Tour Presidential Hanger 12:30 PM Bus return to Hotel 12:45 PM – 1:30 PM Lunch buffet at Hotel, Salon F/G/H 4:45 PM Bus departs for National Museum of the USAF 5:15 PM – 6:45 PM Reception & Group Photo “under the B-24” 7:00 PM – 9:00 PM Dinner & event at National Museum of USAF Day 3 – Saturday, Oct 18 7:00 AM Breakfast at hotel 9:00 AM – 11:00 AM Business Meeting at hotel, Salon F/G/H 11:00 AM – 12:00 PM 1:00 PM - 5:00 PM Memorabilia Room 12:00 PM – 1:00 PM Lunch, Salon E 2:00 PM – 3:30 PM Education Session - 93rd Veteran Stories/History, Salon F/G/H 5:00 PM – 5:30 PM Reception at hotel, Salon F/G/H 6:00 PM – 8:00 PM Memorial Dinner at Hotel, Salon F/G/H Day 4 – Sunday, Oct 19 7:00 AM Breakfast at hotel 8:15 AM Religious Service (non-denominational at hotel) 9:00 AM – 3:00 PM Optional Tour of Wright Museum (includes lunch) 3:30 PM – 5:00 PM Education Session - Hardwick/93rd History, Don M., Salon F/G/H 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM Memorabilia Room open 5:00 PM – 5:30 PM Reception at hotel, Salon F/G/H 6:00 PM – 8:00 PM Light Dinner at hotel, Salon F/G/H

Page 11 www.93bg.com Hot Stuff Update by Jim Lux Hot Stuff Memorial Fund Project Presentations to the Pima Air & Space Museum on July 11 & 12 Jim made a presentation to James Stemm, Curator of Collections at the Pima Air & Space Museum on Friday, July 11th, in an effort to convince him to consider a display featuring the story of the B-24 Hot Stuff and Lt. Gen. Andrews in the museum. Unfortunately, not unlike many other museums he has either contacted or visited there appeared to be little or no interest in having parts of any airplane displayed no matter how historic it might be. Jim was invited by Pima Curator of Education Mina Stafford to speak to museum visitors on Saturday. Caroline and Susan Rondeau, daughters of Hot Stuff engineer Grant Rondeau and members of their family attended the presentation. They brought along photos and documents their dad had accumulated for display. The presentation was well received. The Veterans Museum and Memorial Center in Balboa Park in San Diego, California The Veterans Museum and Memorial Center in Balboa Park has pieces of Hot Stuff Wreckage on display On Monday, July 14th, Jim had a meeting with Will Hays, Chairman of the Veterans Museum and Memorial Park. Mr. Hays met with Jim even though the museum was closed on Monday. Jim gave him a presentation on the story of Hot Stuff and Lt. Gen. Andrew and showed him the video Triumph and Tragedy. Mr. Hays was most receptive and accepted pieces of Hot Stuff wreck- age for display in the B-24 Liberator room in the museum. The museum is located in a beautifully restored chapel. Mr. Hays was most gracious and gave Jim and Nancy a private tour of the museum. Several of the photographs of B-24s on display Jim recognized as bombers in the 93rd Bombardment Group including Tiggie Ann and Joisey Bounce. The large bronze B-24 Liberator located on a pedestal in front of the museum honors those who flew and maintained them and the more than 45,000 men and women who built them at the Consolidated Aircraft Corporation plant in San Diego. There are also four bronze plaques with the names of the Bombardment Groups that were assigned B-24s in World War II. The 93rd Bombardment Group Association made a significant contribution toward the construction of the bronze B-24. Jim received an email two days later from Mr. Hays informing him that the Hot Stuff wreckage was already on display and was able to confirm that Hot Stuff was built in San Diego. Jim (right) presented a copy of Ted’s Travelling Circus to Mr. Will Hays (left) on behalf of Scott Stewart, son of author and 93rd Bomb Group, historian and Aide to Group Commander Ted Timberlake. If you are ever in San Diego be sure to visit the museum. Great News! The Memorial Monument Fund Now Exceeds $24,000! In July the Memorial Monument Fund achieved as significant mile- stone reaching more than a third of the $70,000 goal.  Every donation of $250 or more will receive a copy of “Ted’s Travelling Circus,” a comprehensive history of the 93rd Bomb Group.  Donations are tax deductible.  For more details, see following Donation page  Refer everyone to the Hot Stuff web site at: www.b24hotstuff.wikispaces.com  Brochures, and a PowerPoint presentation are available for making presentations.  Jim Lux is available for Hot Stuff/ Gen. Andrews fund raiser presentations in the Central Texas area.

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Page 13 www.93bg.com Folded Wings Bernard, Leon Eli, July 7,2014 Leon Eli Bernard passed away on Monday, July 07, 2014, at Moses Cone Hospital. He was born to Rosa and Abraham Bernard in High Point, N.C., in 1922. He was brother to Gilbert and Herman Bernard and Gertrude Taylor. He married his high school sweetheart, on December 5, 1943, and they were together for over 60 years until Mary’s death in 2003. Leon was a First Lieutenant who served as a B-24 pilot in the Army Air Corps during World War II. He flew 35 missions over Europe. He received the Air Medal, the Distinguished Flying Cross and five Oak Clusters as well as the EAME Ribbon with three Battle Stars. After the service, he worked in High Point in the shoe business with his brother Gilbert. In 1950, Leon bought the shoe department in Prago-Guyes Department Store. He moved his family to Greensboro in 1957, where he lived until his death. In 1960 he went into the furniture business with Herman Bernard and spent over 30 years in business until his retirement in 1994. Leon played golf throughout his life, until his later years. After his retirement, he could be found at Starbucks every morning. He had a group of “Starbucks Sunday” friends with whom he discussed sports and news. Leon was a big Carolina fan and along with Candy and Alan followed their games, in particular basketball. Leon also enjoyed a weekly poker game with his friends. Leon and Mary spent time traveling to California to visit Alan, Mary Jo and Lisa and also to Philadelphia to visit Candy and Bob. While he was working, he and Mary enjoyed going to the furniture markets and visiting with the good friends they made there. They also enjoyed hobbies of collecting Heisey glass and specimen rocks. Leon also crafted jewelry from the gemstones that they bought. Leon is survived by his daughter Candy and husband Bob, by his son Alan and wife Mary Jo, and his granddaughter, Lisa, by Mary’s brother Homer Holton and by Herman’s wife Zelda Bernard, as well as numbers of nieces and nephews. Cable, Arthur Wesley, June 20, 2014 Dad fell on June 6, 2014, the seventieth anniversary of D-day. He cracked several ribs, partially deflated a lung and started some internal bleeding. He passed on June 20, after two surgical procedures and a final fight to regain his strength. We buried him the next Wednesday, Mom, Brothers Douglas and John, Sister Suzanne and a number of cousins and neighbors and grandkids. There was a Color Guard and a bugler played Taps. There was a flag on his casket, the Air Forces emblem on his vault cover and Brother John played the Air Force Hymn from his cell phone. We all memorialized this man who seventy years earlier had been flying his first missions out of Hardwick, who sixty years earlier had almost single-handedly built the house we all grew up in, who had been married to the former Margaret Barrington Winter for just shy of sixty years - whose own three brothers had served during the War - in the Army Medical Corps (Jack Winter died at Malmedy at the very beginning of the Battle of the Bulge), the Marines (George Winter served on Peleliu in the South Pacific) and the Coast Guard (Bill Winter escorted convoys across the North Atlantic), who worked forty-five years for International Paper Company in New York City, who commuted, boated, flew a little and created that American Dream he had fought to make safe for all of us. Arthur Wesley Cable (known as Wes), of Scarsdale, New York, arrived at Hardwick in the spring of ’44. He had badgered his local Draft Board for months until he was finally chosen in September of 1942 (ensuring his job in International Paper’s mailroom would be held for him if/when he returned – there was no such guarantee for volunteers). He had talked his way into the testing program for the Air Corps and qualified for aircraft mechanic’s school. He then went on to badger and talk his way into the qualification tests for flight training and qualified as a Bombardier and beyond that on to the list for pilot training. Anyone who knew Dad would know that he was not much of a follower. If he was going to be in the Air Corps, he needed to fly and if he was to fly, needed to drive. After training all over the States as part of the massive effort to bring the full might of the U. S. to bear on the Axis, he and his crew ferried a brand new Liberator across the Atlantic in the Spring of ’44 (which they naively thought they’d get to keep on the other side) and reported to Hardwick and the 93rd BG and the 330th Squadron as replacements. His first day at the base he witnessed two Liberators circling to land at different area fields collide and crash in flames – sobering, he said. His first mission was to Calais the day before D-Day as part of the successful effort to keep Hitler guessing as to where the invasion would come. He flew often over the next few months, the weather that summer of ’44 cooperating with the bombing effort in support of the troops now on the ground in France. He flew fifteen missions in June alone - half of his required thirty. He would fly missions including those to Hamburg, Rheims, Politz, Berlin, Saarbruken, Strassbourg and Dijon-Longvic, bombing rail yards, aerodromes, Buzz Bomb launch sites, synthetic oil

Page 14 www.93bg.com refineries, aero engine works and a Luftwaffe repair and fighter base. Never getting into London during his tour, he flew, slept and flew. Again, not being much of a follower, he and his crew tested and qualified as a Lead Crew and led the 330th on a number of missions. If he was going to fly formation, he wanted to lead so he would be sure there wouldn’t be screw ups like the time the Group was brought home over the sub pens on the French coast and blasted by the accurate AA guns there. Mostly piloting the Maulin’ Mallard, a veteran plane pictured today at the Hardwick Museum and featured in model form at the 2nd Division Library in Norwich, he saw just about as much of the Luftwaffe as he wanted to (even a couple of rocket planes – ME-163s) but told us that they mostly kept their distance whenever our fighters were in the area. Flak, he told us was what would really cause him and his crew to hunker down and grit their teeth. A paperwork snafu delayed his promotion to 1st Lt. so as he approached his thirtieth mission, he was offered the chance to volunteer for five additional missions to remain in theatre long enough for his promotion to Captain to come through (a rank he was entitled to as a Lead Pilot). As he was contemplating this option, low level training for the resupply mission to support the troops surrounded while trying for “A Bridge Too Far” during Operation Market Garden was announced and he signed on. He thought flying B-24s down on the deck would be fun. On that September 18th mission the 93rd put up 18 planes and led the entire Second Air Division. Dad flew as Deputy Lead to the plane of Capt. John Geer carrying C. O. Maj. Harry Segars as Mission Commander and Dad’s best friend over there, Bombardier Capt. George Blankenship. Major Segars was the one who had offered Dad the option of volunteering for more missions to get his promotion to Captain. The flight in, flying at tree top level and lower, was fun but the opportunity for any German soldier with a machine pistol to spray lead into the bellies of the lumbering Liberators as they streaked overhead was costly. On the approach to the target/drop zone, the lead plane of Geer/Segars started to smoke from two engines. Nearing the drop zone they pulled up and out of formation and Dad’s plane took over the lead, successfully dropping much needed supplies to our ground troops. Pulling up and away from the target Dad’s right waist gunner called on the intercom and demanded to know why Dad was not doing anything to put out the fire that was coming in his window from the number three engine. Dad didn’t know there was a fire but after a bit of an argument with the deputy command pilot flying as his co-pilot, got the engine shut down and feathered. They returned to Hardwick on three. Major Segars and Captain Geer and Captain Blankenship however were not as lucky. Trying to make it back across the channel to insure good treatment for wounded aboard, their plane was forced to ditch in the Channel. It broke apart and all but three of the gunners were lost. Dad decided to forgo the promotion and called it quits at thirty missions. The only time Dad returned to Topcroft and Airfield Farm was when he and I traveled there fifty years later. We walked the remains of the runway with David Woodrow, toured the beginnings of the museum there and found the concrete pad his Quonset hut had once sat on. While he was with us, he and I got to fly in the last B-24 (The Collings Foundation’s All American) and his name is painted proudly on its side. He created a fine family and a lasting legacy in his almost ninety-three years but watching him walk that field with David is something I’ll never forget. We buried him with a small piece of that concrete we brought back from England on that trip. Wes Cable, Jr. Birmingham, Alabama

Page 15 www.93bg.com FANT, MURRAY G., AUGUST 1, 1998 My father Murray G. Fant flew with the 93 Bomb Group and died on 08/01/1998. Murray G. Fant Letters to the Editor From: brian.parkin.gb@us.af.mil To: joyridecp@msn.com Subject: Visit May 2005 Date: Fri, 20 Jun 2014 12:42:23 +0000 Hi, My wife Jane and I currently live at Oaktree Farm, Shelton Norfolk NR15 2SH in the UK, adjacent to Hardwick Airfield, although we are in the process of moving to Plymouth, Devon, UK. In May 2005 a couple of guys called in at our smallholding looking for a girl who lived at a house called Brookside during WWII. We had only recently moved into the area and did not recognize the name of the house. It turned out that the older of the two men was called Johnny Fridell who had been stationed at Hardwick during the war and who had later received a letter from a girl Mabel who was 11 at the time. We were not able to help which was a pity, but saw a piece in the local paper about Jonny finding Mabel. It turned out she still lived in the same house only 1/2 mile from us! We kept the cutting and I found it the other day when looking through some papers for the house sale. I wondered whether you could pass on to Johnny the fact that Mabel died earlier this year, in the house in which she was born and lived. It was nice for us to meet someone who had served at the base in WWII as curiously enough we found out later from my wife's father's flying log that he had flown in to Hardwick in a Lancaster during the war. He had been a Navigator in the RAF. The world though is a small place sometimes and paths cross. Anyway, just some sad news that I hope you can pass on. Thanks. Yours aye Brian Brian Parkin | Project Manager Defence Infrastructure Organisation (United States Forces) B680 RAF Mildenhall | RAF Mildenhall | BSE | IP28 8NF Note: The Editor sent a letter to Johnny Fridell about Mabel. From: beervanvermeer@kpnmail.nl To: SJohnson@WSKG.org CC: editor93bg@hotmail.com Subject: 2/Lt.Joseph Congelli Date: Sun, 29 Jun 2014 08:33:26 +0200 Dear Shane, 2/Lt. Joseph Congelli’s B-24D # 42-63969, crashed 23-12-1943 in the vicinity of Piaam,Friesland,Holland. Missing Air Crew Report ( MACR) No.2173. I have this MACR and all other information about Congelli and this crew. Peter Cootjans can send me an email at : beervanvermeer@kpnmail.nl Or by phone : 06-40473693 Kind regards, Jaap Vermeer ( Member of the Dutch Empire – MDE ) Historian RAF & USAAF crashes – Holland & Europe 93rd BG Member From: SJohnson@WSKG.org To: editor93bg@hotmail.com Date: Tue, 8 Jul 2014 14:07:48 -0400 Subject: Re: 93rd BG Newsletter Summer 2014 - PDF Ms. Sargent, Thank you for all of your help and for sending me a copy. I wanted to let you know that I posted a written story on Lt. Congelli and the grave adoption program in the Netherlands. You can read it here: http://www.wskg.org/more/half-world-away-and-70-years-later-soldiers-sacrifice-remembered Please feel free to forward to anyone think might be interested in the story. There is also a StoryMap embedded within the page. If you follow along with the map you can listen to extended interviews with everyone I spoke with. I plan on following up with the story, and would still like to speak with any veterans of the 409th Squadron or the 93rd Bomb Group. Thank you again for all of your help.

Page 16 www.93bg.com Best, Shane Johnson From: srsands@ec.rr.com Subject: 2D LIEUT 328 AAF BOMB SQ 93rd Date: Sat, 14 Jun 2014 12:33:36 -0400 I have some questions. I have being research on a Donald Makely. I see him on the crew list of this plane, however his info is on his dog tags: Donald D Makley. 2nd line-35336471 T43. 3rd line-Hulda Makley. 4th line-427 E Spring . 5th line St Mary Ohio. This is my great uncle on my grandmother's side. (her brother) However, on the crew list of that plane, his serial number does not match. The first 5 or so of the crew have strange serial numbers that do not seem correct. Newspaper submittal: Surnames: MAKLEY, Donald D. Father's Surnames: MAKLEY, Arthur Mother's Surnames: GERSTNER, Hulda Spouse's Surnames: Death Record Date: October 12, 1944 Church: Village: , Township: , County: , State: Source: St, Marys Evenng Leader Tues. April 5, 1949 Obituary / Additional Information: Funeral services for 2nd Lieut. Donald D. MAKLEY will be held at nine o'clock Saturday morning in the Holy Rosary Catholic church with the Father John J. Brinker officiating. Lieut. MAKLEY, son of Mrs. Hulda GERSTNER MAKLEY and the late Arthur MAKLEY, was killed October 12, 1944, in an airplane over Osnabruck, Germany. He was a member of the 328th Bomb Squadron, 93rd Bomb Group, of the U.S. Army Air Force. He was born in St. Marys on October 8, 1921, his death occurring 4 days after his 23rd birthday. Surviving with the mother, who resides at 211 North Walnut street, are a brother, Robert, at home,; and a sister, Mrs. William (Joan) POPPE, of St. Marys. The American Legion Post No. 323 will have the military services and burial will be in Gethsemane. Friends may call at the Yoder and Son Funeral Home Thursday and Friday evenings. Lieut. MAKLEY's body will arrive Wednesday evening in St. Marys. Date: Mon Nov 13 23:02:06 2000 Thanks in advance if anyone can clarify for me.... Stephanie On his memorial site: Birth: Oct. 8, 1921Death: Oct. 12, 1944 Inscription: DONALD D. MAKLEY OHIO 2D LIEUT 328 AAF BOMB SQ WORLD WAR II OCT 8 1921 OCT 12, 1944 MADE SUPREME SACRIFICE Stephanie Gesler Sands IT Administrative Officer Wm. Fridrich Design Fridrichdesign.com o. 910.762.3993 o2. 910.269.9282 New Members Roll Call We welcome the following new members who joined during the last three months into the 93rd Bomb Group Association Family! Welcome!!! VETERANS ARE SHOWN IN BOLD Member Connection to 93rd BG Stephanie Gesler Sands Great niece of 2 Lt. Donald D. Makley 328TH Bomb Sqdn KIA over Osnabruck, Germany Oct. 12,1944 at age 23. Airplane name and position unknown. Walter J. Brown Nephew of 1st Lt. William (Bill) Brown of Omaha, NE and son of member Lee Brown. Wes Cable Jr. Son of long time member Arthur (Wes) Cable who passed away June 20, 2014. Arthur was a pilot in the 330th and a lead crew. Sgt. William E. Brack Dr. Brack served with the 93rd Bomb Wing, 328th Sqdn at Castle AFB in CA from 12/56 to /12/62-Strategic Air Force. He flew B-52 “007” and others. His Crew Chief was Sgt A. Romero. Dr. Brack founded and currently operates My Chaplain, Inc. located in Kerrville, TX.

Page 17 www.93bg.com We are absolutely delighted to be joined by Veterans (William Brack and Howard Hallgarth) (See Howard’s crew picture) who have been out there but maybe did not know of us. In recent months we have received inquiries from those Vets who served at Castle AFB at Merced, California during the Cold War. We all know members Bud and Charla Winnett (Castle 1951-54) who have attended our reunions for several years. As WWII B-24 bomb groups have disbanded we have made a policy to invite them to join us which many fellows and spouses have done. Our 2011 Ploesti Summit drew vets from at least 3 other groups. As I write this piece for the BOF, I am in communication with a 389th BG (with the 93rd at Ploesti) vet who may join us in Dayton, OH. We are also very grateful that so many 2nd and 3rd generations are joining. We offer the best avenue for family and friends trying to find out about their special family member who served with the 93rd. Our members also include an increasing number of historians which we appreciate. ***Remember, when an existing member buys a membership for their child or grandchild, the first year dues are only $20. What a nice gift this makes!*** IF YOU BECAME A MEMBER IN 2013 or ‘14 AND HAVE NOT BEEN LISTED IN A PREVIOUS BOF, LET US KNOW. jguddal@yahoo.com (763) 694.9058 8/2014 Membership Corner Introducing new member Pilot Lt. Colonel Howard Hallgarth and his crew. Howard was a college sophomore in the Yakima, WA area during the start of WWII. When the AAC recruiters came to town, he thought it was time to enlist. It was 1942. By late 1943, Howard had completed flying school and became a pilot. A crew was formed and off to England they went eventually ending up at Hardwick and the 93rd Bomb Group. The 409th squadron would be their home for the duration of the war completing 35 missions in all. The original crew mustered out in 1945 after the war was over. Howard spent most of his life in the Yakima, WA area where he served in the Reserves until the 1980’s earning the rank of Lt. Colonel. Howard is married to Hermina Hallgarth. Howard told me the toughest mission they flew was on to Stuttgart, Germany. Bombs had been dropped when the lead aircraft took a direct hit and exploded with only three men seen bailing out. It was a pretty bumpy ride. From left to right Standing row: Nose gunner Julies Glicka Ball turret Joe Chadwick Navigator is unknown Tail gunner Berne Riengold Waist gunner Mike Dolata Kneeling row: Radio op Lindquist Engineer Phillip Jones Pilot Howard Hallgarth Co-pilot Wilbur John Goss The bombardier wasn’t pictured and was assumed to be off with another crew mission which was typical of that position. Submitted by Jim Guddal

Page 18 www.93bg.com Post Exchange (PX)

Page 19 www.93bg.com Your Post Exchange (PX) Order Form CAPS & VISORS Qty 1 Qty 2 Navy Blue with embroidered B-24, 93rd BG and Ted’s Travelling Circus on adjustable strap $24 $45 Khaki with “Ball of Fire III” B-24 plus 93rd BG $19 $35 and Ted’s Travelling Circus on adjustable strap Visors w embroidered 93rd BG and three gold victory stars – choose white or navy blue $16 $28 COFFEE & THERMAL TRAVEL MUGS Ceramic Coffee mugs with 93rd blue shield $15 $28 Stainless Steel Travel Mugs with B-24 medallion $22 $42 (NEW and very nice!) PUZZLES Jigsaw puzzles with colorful “Ball of Fire III” image over Ploesti. Comes with stand. $22 $42 SUNCATCHERS 93rd BG Replica of Memorial stained glass window at Mighty 8th Museum Chapel – with suction cup $14 $25 BOOKS by 93rd BG Authors Ted’s Travelling Circus by Cal Stewart (member price) $69.95 $134.00 Ploesti by Cal Stewart and James Dugan (See 93rd Web site & Amazon) Above the Clouds by Wayne Baker $24.95 $47.50 Lucky Ears The True Story of Ben Kuroki $13 $24 *** Limited autographed edition! Order today! *** Forever Twenty by Nicholas Timmer $21.95 $42.00 NEW!! “The Whole Nine Yards”, The Life of Col. Alfred Asch. (Ordering information pending. Please contact David Asch at: (615) 400-8617 or e-mail: davidasch@aol.com for additional information. DVDS – Ploesti Summit 5 Disc set with Bonus DVD of Vet’s panel on the way it was! Member price ($30); Non member price ($45) ***All product prices include handling and shipping charges *** Pay by check or money with the Coupon below. Pay by PayPal on 93BG website by using the Donation Tab in the Membership section. Mail Coupon to Bill Sargent, PX Mgr to complete the order. Thank you! Item purchased Qty X Price each = $ Total 1._______________________________________________________________________________ 2._______________________________________________________________________________ 3._______________________________________________________________________________ 4._______________________________________________________________________________ Grand Total ______________ Mail orders to: Bill Sargent, 93rd BG PX 1458 Locust St. Denver, CO 82220 Email : joyridecp@msn.com

Page 20 www.93bg.com 93rd BG BALL OF FIRE QUARTERLY EXPRESS SUBSCRIPTION FORM PLEASE NOTE – MEMBERSHIP IS ON A CALENDAR YEAR BASIS – DUES ARE PAYABLE IN JANUARY Name_____________________________________ Address__________________________________ Year 2014 City _________________ State _____Zip __________ Phone Number______________________ Email Address____________________________ Connection to 93rd BG: Please circle: Veteran was father, uncle. I am a historian Name of 93rd veteran ______________________________________ Rank _____________ Squadron __________ Time period in Service: ______ 19_____to_____ 19_____ Airplane Name(s)__________________________ Pilot(s) _________________________ Crew Chief(s)__________________ Comments (list crew if known)________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________Thanks! (use back side for more info) Annual Membership (2014 only) $25 $________ 2 year discount rate (2014 & 2015) $45 $________ 1st time Child or grandchild (2014 only) $20 $________ Tax deductible Donation $________ The 93rd is a 501(c)(3) Organization GRAND TOTAL $________ *** ___ Please MAIL newsletter ___ Please E-MAIL newsletter *** Make checks payable to: 93rd BOMB GROUP (Also pay by PayPal thru the 93rd Bomb Group website) Mail to: Jim Guddal KEEP OUR HISTORY ALIVE! Consider a 93rd BG membership for a friend or family member. P.O. Box 47336 (Make a copy of this form for additional Plymouth, MN 55447 memberships. Thank you!) Or, E-mail to: jguddal@yahoo.com _________________________________________________________________________ The PX: We have in stock, coffee & stainless tvl mugs, caps with B-24 image, visors, Memorial Window Sun catcher replicas, books & Ploesti DVDs. Go to the PX page in the BOF for ordering information or contact Bill Sargent- joyridecp@msn.com

Ball of Fire QUARTERLY EXPRESSNEWSLETTER OF THE  2nd Air Division, 8th Air Force, Hardwick, Englandwww.93bg.com or www.93rdbombardmentgroup.comVol. 22 No. 4 Winter 2014We are in the final development of the upcoming 93rdBG mini reunion in England. We have a very nice hotel(Holiday Inn) reserved that is located just south of Norwich. It is very nice and has a full English breakfast aswell as an indoor gym and swimming pool. All rooms are air conditioned and on ground floor. The hotel is 65British pounds sterling per night for up to 4 people. This is a great deal!!!We need to determine a final head count so we can finalize the cost. Please contact me via phone, email ormail by Jan 31, 2015. If you have already contacted me, please confirm again! Please provide optionalpre-tour (headcount), reunion (headcount), qty of rooms and any special needs. If there is something specialthat you would like to see, please let me know and we can see if we can fit it in. Colin and I want to make thisa very special trip for all. Once we have a head count, we can finalize the reunion pricing. Please include yourphone #, in case, I need to contact for additional details. The reunion fees will cover local transportation, someof the meals and admission to Duxford. As always, Colin and I are looking to provide the best value. If it isbetter for an item to be in the registration fee, it will be included. If better to be direct payment, it will be

Page 2 www.93bg.comseparate. Hotel will be booked directly with the hotel by the guest. Hotel contact information will be included inreunion package. The reunion rates are also available for the nights of May 19 to 27 to allow rest beforeand/or afterwards if desired.All details will be finalized when the information package is sent. The package will also include a detailedregistration form. The budgetary costs are $75 /person for the pre-reunion and $180/person for the reunion.These costs will be fine-tuned once we have a better head count.Optional Pre-Reunion EventsWednesday May 20, 2015 Arrival at Norwich Hotel and relaxThursday May 21, 2015 Visit local English sights (Castles, churches and Gardens)Friday May 22, 2015 Visit local English sights (Castles, churches and Gardens)Reunion EventsFriday May 22, 2015 Arrival at Norwich Hotel and relaxDinnerSaturday May 23, 2015 2ndAir Division Memorial room at LibraryNorwich Castle (Lunch at Castle Mall)Norwich CathedralWalk by Sampson and HerculesPossible visit of Bishop’s Palace (ARC club in Norwich during WW2)DinnerSunday May 24, 2015 93rdBG MuseumLunch at HardwickHardwick airfield and surrounding area tourHardwick Warbirds (Maurice Hammond) WW2 aircraft collectionDinnerMonday May 25, 2015 Trip to Cambridge American CemeteryLaying of 93rdBG wreath during Memorial Day ServiceVisit Imperial War Museum at Duxford (American Air Museum)Return to NorwichSee ya soon in England,Don Morrison (USA) and Colin Mann (England)93rdBG Association Mini-Reunion Coordinators1375 West Comet Rd., Clinton, OH 44216Cell (330) 819-6409 Home (330) 882-2536 Doniac1967@sbcglobal.netMemorial plaque at Hardwick Airfield 2nd Air Division Memorial Library

Page 3 www.93bg.comTable of Contents93rdBG Homecoming Reunion Hardwick Airfield……………………………………….……………….…..1President’s Corner ................................................................................................................................ 4Treasurer’s Notes..................................................................................................................................5BOF Editor Notes..................................................................................................................................5Greetings from the 93rdBG Historian....................................................................................................693rd BG Website………………………………………………………………………………………………..893rdBG Meeting Minutes…………………………………………………………………………………….…993rdBG Bylaws…………………………………………………………………………………………………11Hot Stuff Memorial Fund Project .........................................................................................................14Folded Wings ......................................................................................................................................15Letters to the Editor............................................................................................................................. 17Post Exchange (PX)............................................................................................................................ 19Your Post Exchange (PX) Order Form................................................................................................ 2093rdBG Ball of Fire Quarterly Express Subscription Form ..................................................................21DIRECTORY2012 - 2014 OFFICERSPresident – JIM ROOT15359 Red Fox Walk, West Olive, MI 49460616-399-5990; jamesdavidroot@aol.comVice President – JOHN MARX109 Clearview St., Beaver Falls, PA 15010724-843-3897; 109clearview@verizon.netSecretary - NICK TIMMER5615 Circle Dr. Newaygo, MI 49337231 652-2309; timmer@netpenny.netTreasurer – JIM GUDDALP.O. Box 47336, Plymouth, MN 55447763-694-9058; jguddal@yahoo.comMembership – JEAN KOZNAREK2644 W. Park Blvd., Shaker Heights, OH 44120216-702-8430; jkozlwv@aol.comAssistant Treasurer - NANCY GRIMES STRANGER783 N. Sedona Court, Grand Junction, CO 81506Historian – DON MORRISON1375 West Comet Rd, Clinton, OH 44216Home 330-882-2536; Cell 330-819-6409doniac1967@sbcglobal.netBall of Fire, Editor – DON MORRISON(See Historian)Ball of Fire “Mailman”- GEORGE JUNGDistribution Support2420 Route 17 A, Goshen, NY 10924845 346 6551 bofmailman@gmail.comConvention/Reunion Coordinator – JOHN MARX(see Vice President)VETERAN’S ADVISORY BOARDFERNLEY SMITHGEORGE MCLEANRAY ECK970-945-2883; nancystranger@hotmail.comOTHER CRITICAL ROLESWeb Master – MICHAEL SELLERS565 Carroll St. Apt #4, Brooklyn, NY 11215917-975-7162; mtsellers@mac.comPX Manager – PETER ASCH979 South Ridge Ct., Traverse City, MI 49696231 933 8405 pcasch@charter.netREUNION COMMITTEEJOE & PHYLLIS DURAN309 E. Santa Paula St., Santa Paula, CA 93060805-525-4681; dogpatchraider@gmail.comFRED WIER16 Woodfield Rd., Wellesley, MA 02482781-235-0253; fredwier@verizon.netBILL SARGENT1458 Locust St., Denver, CO 80220303-945-5418; joyridecp@msn.com

Page 4www.93bg.comPresident’s CornerHello from your new President! I am truly honored to serve the great 93rdBombardment GroupAssociation as the President! First, I would like to thank John Marx for his outstanding leadershipover the past 6 years, as well as ALL of the other Officers that have completed their terms ortransitioned into other roles! For me, having the opportunity to serve as Vice President and ReunionCoordinator for the past 4 years, has allowed me to learn more about our veterans, families, and theorganization. I truly believe we are a “family” and are bound together through the magnificent legacyof the historic 93rdBombardment Group.What another great reunion in Dayton! For those of you who attended in October, it was a time forsharing, learning, and honoring our veterans and their families. Due to my emergency family situation, Iwas not able to attend, which was a huge disappointment to me. However, I am extremely pleased andgrateful to all who “filled in” for me to ensure it ran smoothly. A nice highlight was the Friday evening,joint dinner event with the 384thBomb Group held at the National Museum of the US Air Force! Thedinner, program, and touring the museum was a great way to share time together! The entire reunionwas a success, with many positive comments from all who attended. We are already planning for the2015 reunion, so if you missed Dayton, watch for information on Omaha!Financially, the reunion was also a success. After all of the expenses were paid, we came in atapproximately a positive $146, so another “break even reunion”.As John and I have talked about the transition for the new officers, it is our intent to continuesupporting and planning for the projects the 93rdBG Association is already involved in. These includesupport for the Hot Stuff Memorial Preservation project, led by Jim Lux, adding security to ourmuseum at Hardwick led by Don Morrison, transition and assistance for 93rdveteran memorabilia andhistorical archives – Jim Guddal, strengthening our membership effort, building on the social mediatechnologies, annual reunion planning, and many others. We will also continue our monthly officerphone conference meetings to keep in touch, and work on these very important programs that willsupport our purpose for the Association, as stated below in Article II of our By-Laws:ARTICLE II – PURPOSEThe purpose of this organization shall be:1. To carry on the traditions and memories of the 93rdBomb Group after the veterans of that war havedeceased. The offspring of the generation which fought in World War II have expressed a keeninterest in the 93rdBomb Group. They participate as full members with voting privileges in all activitiesof management, financial activities, planning and the holding of conventions and reunions.2. The 93rdBomb Group will continue to advocate and to support an adequate, effective and efficientArmy, Navy, Marine Corps and Air Force at all times3. To perpetuate the friendships and memories of service together in the 93rdBomb Group.4. To support the programs and efforts of the Memorial Trust of the 2ADA Memorial Library, locatedwith the Norwich Central Library, England, the 93rdBomb Group Museum at Hardwick, the MightyEighth Air Force Museum at Savannah, Georgia, and any like organization that exists to perpetuatethe memory of those who served in WWII.Have a Great Holiday season, and be sure to thank our veterans, and military men & woman for theirservice and for ensuring we can enjoy the freedoms of our great nation!Merry Christmas!Jim Root

Page 5www.93bg.comTreasurer’s NotesJim Guddal, TreasurerEditor NotesAs the newly elected editor of the Ball of Fire, I would like to say thank you to Joanne Sargent for thegreat job she did with it. I am also honored to help carry on the great work that Paul Steichen Sr andCalvin Davidson did with the newsletter in earlier years. I would also like to say thank you to GeorgeJung who has stepped up to help with the distribution tasks of the newsletter.Cheers,Don Morrison

Page 6www.93bg.comGreetings from the 93rdBG Historian!Recent find of a 93rdBG photo and the rest of the story……..I recently purchased a photo from the online auction site Ebay. There was no 93rdBG markingshowing except for the photo captions regarding group, aircraft # and date. I saw the 93rdBG in thecode and remembered the serial #. I was lucky enough to win the auction. (See Below)And now the rest of the story; on a recent trip to the National Archives, I was able to find the missionreport for Sept 24, 1943 complete with the crew list and formation sheet. We now know thephotographer was Richard B. Hurlbutt flying in ship 42-40610 “Satan’s Sister”, piloted by 1stLT MilesLeague. The planes that are shown are 42-41002 O (left) and 41-24105 Q “Tupelo Lass” (Right withone wing out of view). 002 O and 105 Q were piloted by 1stLt Richard B Mays and 2ndLt James MThomas, respectively. There was also another photo that was taken at almost the exact same time.(See below) 1st Lt Mays and crew were later KIA on the 24 of December 1943 on 42-41002. MilesLeague and crew of 42-40610 “Satan’s Sister” were lost on Oct 9, 1943.

Page 7www.93bg.com93rdBomb Group Research TripOn December 22 and 23 2014, Don Morrison Jr (my Son) and his fiancé, Lacie McEwen assisted mewith the research of the 93rdBG at the National Archives in Washington, DC. Some of you mayremember Don Jr (Donnie) as the little boy who would attend the reunions with me. Sadly he is incollege now and unable to attend currently. We were able to copy hundreds of pages of missionrecords during the 2 day trip from Oct 9 42 to April 25, 1945. These documents will be a great help inassisting veterans and their families with questions and crews, mission and aircraft serial #. Thestack of copies is 4” tall!! We had a great time and found a lot of great information. I really appreciatetheir help.Don Morrison, Don Jr Morrison and LacieMcEwenCheers,Don Morrison93rd BG Association Historian1375 West Comet RdClinton, OH 44216Home (330) 882-2536Cell (330) 819-6409Doniac1967@sbcglobal.net

Page 8www.93bg.com93rd BG WebsiteAt the time of writing this article, 87,615 people have visited the 93rd BG website since its redesign inNovember 2009. A visitor recently was logged all the way from Beijing, China.We had a successful 4-Day webcast at the 2014 Dayton, OH reunion! This year we were able to not onlywebcast hotel events but I was also able to take a camera “on the road” and follow the 93rd to offsite events.The technology worked really well and will be used at future reunions. Please go to the 93rd BG website(www.93bg.com) to watch individual clips of the re-webcast.Highlights include:•Welcome Dinner•National Museum of the Air Force tour•93rd BG Memorial Service at the USAF museum•Cocktail Hour under the B-24 "Strawberry Bitch"•Dinner with the 384th B-17 Bomb Group at the USAF Museum•93rd BG Business Meeting•93rd Memorial DinnerHere are some viewer statistics from the 4-Day webcast compared to last year’s webcast below. From myobservation the number of Unique Views (a unique computer clicking on to watch) was about the same as lastyear’s Unique Views. Particularly, the numbers for the Memorial Dinner were 40 views last year and 42 thisyear. Overall I’d like to see if we can gain even more viewers for the next reunion.Concurrent Views: Displays how many viewers are watching the stream at each second. As viewers join andleave the stream, this number will fluctuate up and down.Total/Unique Viewers: Shows how many viewers have watched the stream since the current broadcastbegan. if you stop and restart your broadcast, this number will return to zero. Reconnecting within twominutes will keep the total number intact. This number is cumulative so you will never see a downward trend.This number is not unique viewers. If a viewer watches the stream for a while, leaves and comes back, thatsame viewer can be counted twice in the total viewer number. Unique Views is the total number of uniquecomputers that clicked on to watch the webcast that day.Michael Sellers, 93BG Webmasterwww.93bg.com

Page 9www.93bg.comMeeting Minutes93rdBombardment Group Annual MeetingOctober 18th, 2014 – Dayton, OHPresident John Marx called the meeting to order (there were 43 in attendance) and reviewed the agenda.The 2013 Annual Meeting minutes were approved as submitted.Membership stands at 291- a decline of 8 from 2013.Treasurer’s Report - Jim Guddal• Jim distributed and reviewed the annual financial report (Attached). It was moved and approved.• As of September 30th, total assets were $48,136, an increase of $5,904 over the previous period.• The net receipts are $5904.“Ball of Fire” Report – Bill Sargent speaking for JoAnne Sargent, EditorAfter six years as Editor, JoAnne will be unable to continue due to increased work responsibilities. She enjoyed theopportunity to serve the 93rdas Editor and leadership team member.Historian’s Report – Don MorrisonDon monitors our Facebook page closely and encourages their use so families can stay in touch. Before year end he isgoing to Washington D.C. to conduct additional National Archive research. He encouraged members who are looking forspecific information to notify him with their data request and he will see what is available.Heritage League – John MarxThe Heritage League has completed their transition to a standalone organization. They were granted their 501 (c) (3)statues in 2013. Their 2014 annual reunion was in Norwich, England over Memorial Day weekend.2014 Reunion Financial Report – Jim Root, CoordinatorJim announced that there are 53 full-time reunion attendees with four partials and nine veterans. The opening balancewas $1800. Jim estimates, pending final receipts and expense, that the closing balance will be $1251.Continuing (Old) Business“Hot Stuff” Project - Jim Lux and Nancy StrangerThe goal of the project is to raise funds to build a monument to Hot Stuff and its crew in Iceland. Hot Stuff was the firstbomber and crew to complete 25 missions. As they returned to the US for a war bond drive around the country, the planecrashed into a mountain in Iceland. Thus far, more than $25,000 of a $70,000 2018 goal has been raised. The dedicationis planned for the 75thanniversary of the crash on May 3, 2018. We are using Gofundme.com to raise money. ScottStewart is sending copies of “Ted’s Travelling Circus” to all who donate over $250.00. Jim runs an annual golf tournamentwhich raised $5,000 last year. He has recovered pieces of wreckage from Iceland and is offering museums theopportunity to have components for a “Hot Stuff” display. He has been successful at the Veteran’s Museum in BalboaPark, San Diego, CA. Jim will also be providing beige, white or light blue shirts with a “Hot Stuff” logo for a donation of$100 or more. He also publishes a newsletter for those who want to follow the fund raising progress.Educational Video Project – Don Morrison and Michael SellersThe goal is to create a video record of the 93rdBombardment Group’s experience at Hardwick. They have established anexploratory team to move forward with a conceptual plan. During this reunion they are hoping to conduct some interviewsabout life at Hardwick. They plan to use a “then and now” approach with the veterans/family members. The next stepsare to prepare a detailed outline, conduct veteran interviews and film on location in May 2014. They are hoping to recruitsome script-writers internally so they can begin to start working on some ideas. Don put forth the point that we needed tovote at this meeting in order to increase the budget for the Educational Video Project. George made a motion to increasethe existing $2500 budget for this project to a not exceed $10,000 at the approval of the executive committee. Budseconded this motion. This also allows for the executive board to add $2000, without the general approval of everyone, if

Page 10www.93bg.comnecessary. Jim Guddal brought up a good point about how we want to spend our money in the future. He doesn’t think itis a huge issue to spend this much money on this project, because it will leave a huge footprint for this organization. Donand Michael were encouraged to write a production plan of where to start and where to end. This Education Video Projectis a specific 93rdproject since it is consistent with the purpose put forth in our by-laws. For the Hot Stuff project, Jimneeded an organization to allow people to donate tax-free so it is not necessarily a 93rdproject, though we have taken iton. Fernley said that even if it cost $20,000 for the Educational Video Project, it would be worth it so it will be a first-classjob and do this for the next generation. The motion was passed.PX Report - Bill SargentBill talked about the PX and all of the great products for sale. There is also a silent auction underway. Proceeds increasethe general fund.2015 England Reunion – Don MorrisonThe last Hardwick reunion was May 2011. So far, 25 people have expressed an interest our next reunion in May 2014 –70 years after Victory in Europe (VE) day. This trip will include filming for our Educational Video and will take place overthe Memorial Day weekend from May 22nd to 25th.New BusinessBy-Law Changes – John MarxThe proposed changes in the 93rdBG Association’s by-laws were presented. The major change is to reassign duties fromthe Treasurer to a new position – Membership Chair. The Membership Chair shall maintain the member’s data base,prepare reports as needed, and assist the Treasurer in the collection of annual dues and member contacts. Anotherchange was to rename “Old Business” to “Continuing Business.” Motion passed – changes approved.2015 Reunion – John MarxThe Omaha, NE reunion is scheduled at the DoubleTree Suites by Hilton, 7270 Cedar St, Omaha, NE 68124 fromOctober 1st-5th. The Reunion Coordinator worked closely with Visitor Bureau officials in Omaha. Some of the potentialactivities are a visit to Boys Town, Henry Doorly Zoo, The Durham Museum – Union Pacific Mainline, The Old Market –Restored Historic District, Gerald R. Ford Birthplace and Museum, Lewis and Clark National Historical Trail, the SACMuseum, and Offutt Air Force Base.2016 ReunionSix sites were considered for our 2016 Reunion. They were: Sacramento, CA; Orlando, FL; New Orleans, LA; Dearborn,MI; Huntsville, AL; and San Antonio, TX. San Antonio was selected as our 2016 city.Nominating Committee ReportThe Nominating Committee consisted of three members in good standing: Ray Eck, Bud Winnett and George Jung. Thefollowing slate was presented for consideration:President – Jim RootVice President – John MarxSecretary – Nick TimmerTreasurer – Jim GuddalAssistant Treasurer – Nancy StrangerMembership Chair – Jean KoznarekBall of Fire Editor – Don Morrison (AssistantGeorge Jung)Historian – Don MorrisonConvention/ Reunion Director – John MarxMotion to elect these candidates by the Nominating Committee, George Jung, was seconded by Bill Brown. MotionPassed.Meeting Adjourned Respectfully Submitted,Emma Marx, Acting Secretary

Page 11www.93bg.com93RDBOMBARDMENT GROUP ASSOCIATIONBY-LAWSOctober 18, 2014 RevisedARTICLE I – NAMEThe name of this organization shall be “93rdBombardment Group Association,” short title: 93rdBomb Group.ARTICLE II – PURPOSEThe purpose of this organization shall be:1. To carry on the traditions and memories of the 93rdBomb Group after the veterans of that war havedeceased. The offspring of the generation which fought in World War II have expressed a keen interest in the93rdBomb Group. They participate as full members with voting privileges in all activities of management,financial activities, planning and the holding of conventions and reunions.2. The 93rdBomb Group will continue to advocate and to support an adequate, effective and efficient Army,Navy, Marine Corps and Air Force at all times3. To perpetuate the friendships and memories of service together in the 93rdBomb Group.4. To support the programs and efforts of the Memorial Trust of the 2ADA Memorial Library, located with theNorwich Central Library, England, the 93rdBomb Group Museum at Hardwick, the Mighty Eighth Air ForceMuseum at Savannah, Georgia, and any like organization that exists to perpetuate the memory of those whoserved in WWII.ARTICLE III – MEMBERS1. Eligible voting members shall be those men and women, military and civilian, American or British, who atany time served with the 93rdBomb Group during WWII. Further, the immediate family members of 93rdBombGroup, both men and women and lineage for that and subsequent generations shall be voting members withthe payment of dues. Voting members shall be at least eighteen (18) years of age.2. A nonvoting associate membership shall be available to any friends or associates of the 93rdBomb Group,or to any individual who, by virtue of association with the organization demonstrates his interest in, and makescontributions of a literary, artistic, or historical nature to the perpetuation of the 93rdBomb Group.3. All applications for memberships shall be addressed to: Treasurer, 93rdBomb Group and must beaccompanied by the annual dues.ARTICLE IV – OFFICERS1. Officer’s term shall be for two (2) years from date of election at a duly called business meeting. Officersmay be elected to additional two year terms.2. The elected officers are:a. PRESIDENT. Shall preside at all meetings of the 93rdBomb Group and all Executive Committee meetings.1) Appoint committees as required.2) In the event of a vacancy in any elected office, the president shall fill the vacancy by appointment. Suchappointee shall serve until the next regular election.b. VICE PRESIDENT. Shall support and assist the President in carrying out his/her duties and shall replace thePresident if he/she becomes unable to serve for any reason.c. SECRETARY. Shall keep the minutes of all regular and Executive Committee meetings and shall conductthe correspondence of the 93rdBomb Group and perform other duties as the President may require.d. TREASURER, shall receive all moneys due the 93rdBomb Group, including membership dues and fees, andshall deposit all such moneys in the 93rdBomb Group’s name in a bank of his/her convenience.1). shall, by check, disburse funds as needed for the routine operation of the 93rdBomb Group. One suchdisbursement shall be the Group’s news letter, The Ball of Fire Quarterly Express, and the postage costs formailings of notices and like activity.2). No moneys may be expended in excess of $250.00 for activities outside the normal operating expenditureswithout the approval of the Executive Committee.3). (deleted)4). Shall make an annual financial report to the membership.5) Shall cause the preparation and timely filing of all required federal and state tax reports.e. ASSISTANT TREASURER, shall assist the Treasurer in his/her duties and shall replace the Treasurer ifhe/she becomes incapable of performing the duties of the office for any reason until an election can be held to

Page 12www.93bg.comreplace the Treasurer. Also serves as back-up at the bank for the 93rdBomb Group Bank Account (s). TheAssistant Treasurer shall be a member in good standing selected by the Treasurer.f. MEMBERSHIP CHAIR. Shall maintain the member data base in coordination with the Treasurer and Ball ofFire Quarterly Express Editor, prepare reports as needed, and assist the Treasurer in the collection of annualdues and member contacts.g. BALL OF FIRE QUARTERLY EXPRESS EDITOR. Shall prepare, publish and distribute the Ball of FireQuarterly Express in a prompt and timely manner.h. CONVENTION/REUNION COORDINATOR. Shall arrange for the scheduling, location, selection, conventionprograms and entertainment, hotel accommodations, bus transportation, entering into contracts for conventionservices and work with the Secretary/Treasurer for the collection of convention funds from the membershipattending.i. HISTORIAN. Shall maintain historical records of the 93rdBomb Group and author special articles forpublication in the BOFQE, the 93rdBomb Group Web Page and other appropriate media.1). Provides instructions to members for their storage of archival information and organizes archivalinformation about the 93rdBomb Group for storage at an appropriate location.ARTICLE V – EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE1. Shall consist of all officers named in the above two Articles. Any person holding more than one office of the93rdBomb Group is entitled to only one vote.2. Shall act on all matters it might properly find before it.3. Shall meet yearly or at the call of the President. The meetings should be held in connection with conventionsto avoid unnecessary travel. A majority of one-half of the committee members shall constitute a quorum.4. Shall manage the operation of the 93rdBomb Group and oversee its financial affairs.5. Shall not have the power to commit the 93rdBomb Group beyond $2,000.00 for special items outside ofnormal operating requirements without the approval of the general membership.ARTICLE VI – SPECIAL COMMITTEES1. NOMINATING COMMITTEE. Shall nominate persons to fill officer vacancies caused by the expiration ofterm of office or vacated prior to expiration.a. Shall consist of three active members in good standing appointed by the President. Every effort will bemade to have at least one veteran serve.b. The chairman of the committee shall be appointed by the President.c. Nominee recommendations shall be made by the committee chairman to the Executive Committee forreview and agreement before presenting them to the full membership for consideration.2. AUDIT COMMITTEE. Shall, in coordination with the Treasurer, conduct a comprehensive review of the 93rdBomb Group financial records.a. Shall consist of two members in good standing appointed by the President.b. The chairman of the committee shall be appointed by the President.c. Prepare a written report to be presented at the next general membership meeting.d. Audits are conducted every three years.3. CONVENTION/REUNION COMMITTEE.a. Shall assist the Convention/Reunion Coordinator in convention site selection and, as required, hotelselection, entertainment arrangements, bus transportation, costs and the collection of convention fees.b. Shall consist of three or more members in good standing appointed by the Presidentc. The Convention/Reunion Coordinator shall be the chairman.ARTICLE VII – MEETINGS1. Annual 93rdBomb Group meetings shall be called with a minimum of 90 days notice to all members. Eachmember shall be entitled to one vote on any matter presented.2. ORDER OF BUSINESS for meetings with the 93rdBomb Group President presiding.a. Call to order.b. Reading and approval of minutes of previous meeting.c. Communications, including major interfaces with other organizations and important news affecting themembers of the 93rdBomb Group.d. Treasurer’s Report of membership and financial information including numbers of members and those lostand gained during the past year.

Page 13www.93bg.come. Report of the BOFQE Editor.f. Report of the Convention/Reunion Coordinator.g. Report of any additional committees.h. Continuing business.i. New Business.j. Report of nominating committee and receiving nominations from the floor.k. Election of officers.l. Adjournment.ARTICLE VIII – PUBLICATIONS1. The 93rdBomb Group shall publish the “Ball of Fire Quarterly Express” as a means of keeping membersinformed of group activities and help in reuniting friends and crew mates.2. The Editor shall be independent and able to call on anyone for information and advice. He/she is answerableto the direction of the Executive Committee for: (a.) producing the Ball of Fire on a quarterly basis and (b.)controlling and properly disposing of material submitted for publication.ARTICLE IX - WEB PAGE1. The 93rdBomb Group shall maintain a web page as an additional means to keep members informed ofgroup activities and assist in providing information about the 93rdto anyone interested in learning more aboutthe deeds and exploits of the men who served in the 93rdduring WWII.2. The Web Master is appointed by the Association Officers to maintain the web page, update the informationtherein, and continually seek ways to take advantage of new web technology.a).Maintains and updates organizational and membership information on the 93rdBomb Group’s web site,making the information available to others over the internet.ARTICLE X – DISSOLUTION1. The 93rdBomb Group Association may be dissolved by a 2/3 majority of those members attending a dulyconstituted 93rdBomb Group general membership meeting.2. If dissolved, remaining assets are to be distributed to an organization with a purpose consistent with thosestated in Article II above.3. Consideration is to be given to combining with the Heritage League of the 2nd Air Division Association. Themembers are not required to join the Heritage League if they judge the course of action to be contrary to the93rd’s purpose.ARTICLE XI – AMENDING THE BYLAWS1. Bylaws may be amended by a 2/3 majority of those members attending a duly constituted 93rdBomb Groupmeeting.ARTICLE XII – PARLIAMENTARY AUTHORITY1. Robert’s Rules of Order, Revised, shall be the parliamentary authority for all matters of procedures notspecifically covered by the By-Laws of the Association.42-99949 328thBS “Naughty Nan” GO I

Page 14www.93bg.comHot Stuff Update by Jim Lux

Page 15www.93bg.comFolded WingsCalvin DavidsonCalvin passed away at home after a short illness. After He graduated from CamdenHigh School he enlisted in Army Air Force. He became a radio operator & gunner on aB-24 liberator bomber with 93rd Bomb group 8th Army Air Force flying 31 missionsover Germany occupied territory. He was awarded the Distinguished flying cross, theAir medal with 3 oak leaf clusters, European African Middle Eastern theatre ribbon with3 campaign stars, WWII victory medal & Good Conduct medal. He was a life memberof Vermillion Amvets Post 22, Oberlin VFW Post 6273. As a member of the Second AirDivision Assc & 93rd Bomb Group Assc., He has attended many reunions of bothgroups returning 3 times for reunions in England visiting his old air base at Hardwick,England the 2ADA Memorial Library in Norwich & the American Cemetery atCambridge. He served and the treasurer and the editor of the newsletter for manytears. He helped in the placing of memorials to his fallen comrades at Arlingtoncemetery, the mighty 8th Air Force Museum in Savannah, GA & the Air ForceAcademy, Colorado Springs Co.

Page 16www.93bg.comRobert StahlBob passed away on 10/12/2014 at theVan Wert Manor nursing home. Bobcared for his wife Dottie (Dorothy) afterher stroke for the last three years untilhe was too ill to do it. He was admittedto the Van Wert county hospital andDottie was admitted to the Van WertManor nursing home. The followingweek Bob was transferred to the samenursing home to spend his last few dayswith her. Bob was buried at theWoodlawn Cemetery in Ohio City, OH.Bob was very proud to have been amember of and served with the 93rdBomber group. He showed hispatriotism with the American flagdecorating his casket and the 93rdBomber Group emblem on his vault.I’m sure as a member of this unit he willbe missed as his missed by many of hisfriends here.Friend and Executor of Bob’s estate,Loren SidleEditor Note: I was lucky enough to visit with Bob and Dottie in the spring 2014. Also,I called him a few weeks before he got sick about coming to reunion for just a fewhours. He said he had fallen a few times and should stay close to home but to sendhis best wishes to the guys! Bob was definitely a member of the greatest generationand was a great friend.They will be missed!42-51078 328thBS GO “C”

Page 17www.93bg.comLetters to the EditorFrom FacebookAidan KitchingGood morning! I’m looking for some information on my grandfather in law, John Hoyson, who Ibelieve flew in the 93rd BG and possibly the 409th BS. He was the one who took this picture and fromthe squadron markings I’m thinking I’ve got the unit right. Would it be a stretch to assume John was apart of the 93rd/409th too? If anyone had any additional info they could glean from this photo it wouldbe much appreciated!42-94814 409thBS YM GEditor: Based on the aircraft and the ground shown below and notes on back, I believe this photo wastaken on the flight at the end of the war to show the ground personnel what the air war had done. Ifyou have any information on the flights or John Hoyson please contact the BOF editor

Page 18 www.93bg.comFrom FacebookMichael Cosman My grandfather was fortunate enough to have flown towards the very end of the war. Here is a photo of a list ofmissions/targets. Every 5 -10 years or so, I acquire something else that belonged to my grandfather and it is so excitingpiecing it all together. He died when I was 12 so I never got a chance to talk to him about WW2 much and it was neverreally much of a subject of discussion in the family. About 10 years ago I had researched a lot into this, but it is so mucheasier now with Facebook and a better internet in general. I’d like to know if any men he flew with are still around. I talkedto a couple of them years ago but it’s been a while. Here is a list of the ships he flew on if it helps:Feb. 25, 1945- Aschaffenburg, Ship: 157LFeb. 27, 1945- Halle, Ship: 157LMarch 1, 1945- Augsburg, Ship: 594 AMarch 9, 1945- Rheine, Ship: 229BMarch 10, 1945- Arnsburg, Ship: 427QMarch 12, 1945- Swinemunde, Ship: 457KMarch 23, 1945- Munster, Ship: 535CApril 4, 1945- N/A, Ship: 596NHere is a photo (not sure of date taken) of my grandfather and crew. Listed below are the names of the men in the photo.Unfortunately, I cannot identify exactly who is who (other than my grandfather):Clayton M. Lebben (nickname “Red”) from Dubuque, IA- Waist Gunner (bottom row, fourth from left)Albert B. McKinney from Youngstown, OH – EngineerLester K. Headlee, Dilliner, PA- Tail gunnerRobert E. Hagen from Ruth, NV- NavigatorDavid A. Adamec from Cleveland, OH- Co PilotRobert E. Querry from Boise, ID – PilotEdward L. Stromdahl from Duluth, MN - Nose GunnerFrancis Soreghan from Ames, IA - Radio/GunnerJack R. Rickey from St. Paul, MN - ?Editor: If you can help Michael, please contact BOF editor to relay information

Page 19 www.93bg.comPost Exchange (PX)

Page 20 www.93bg.comYour Post Exchange (PX) Order FormCAPS & VISORS Qty 1 Qty 2Navy Blue with embroidered B-24, 93rdBGand Ted’s Travelling Circus on adjustable strap $24 $45Khaki with “Ball of Fire III” B-24 plus 93rdBG $19 $35and Ted’s Travelling Circus on adjustable strapVisors w embroidered 93rdBG and three gold victorystars – choose white or navy blue $16 $28COFFEE & THERMAL TRAVEL MUGSCeramic Coffee mugs with 93rdblue shield $15 $28Stainless Steel Travel Mugs with B-24 medallion $22 $42(NEW and very nice!)PUZZLESJigsaw puzzles with colorful “Ball of Fire III” imageover Ploesti. Comes with stand. $22 $42SUNCATCHERS93rdBG Replica of Memorial stained glass windowat Mighty 8thMuseum Chapel – with suction cup $14 $25BOOKS by 93rdBG AuthorsTed’s Travelling Circus by Cal Stewart (member price) $69.95 $134.00Ploesti by Cal Stewart and James Dugan (See 93rdWeb site & Amazon)Above the Clouds by Wayne Baker $24.95 $47.50Lucky Ears The True Story of Ben Kuroki $13 $24*** Limited autographed edition! Order today! ***Forever Twenty by Nicholas Timmer $21.95 $42.00NEW!! “The Whole Nine Yards”, The Life of Col. Alfred Asch. (Ordering information pending. Pleasecontact David Asch at: (615) 400-8617 or e-mail: davidasch@aol.com for additional information.DVDS – Ploesti Summit 5 Disc set with Bonus DVD of Vet’s panel on the way it was!Member price ($30); Non member price ($45)***All product prices include handling and shipping charges ***Pay by check or money with the Coupon below. Pay by PayPal on 93BG website by using the Donation Tab in theMembership section. Mail Coupon to Peter Asch, PX Mgr to complete the order. Thank you!Item purchased Qty X Price each = $ Total1._______________________________________________________________________________2._______________________________________________________________________________3._______________________________________________________________________________4._______________________________________________________________________________Grand Total ______________Mail orders to: Peter Asch, 93rdBG PX979 South Ridge Ct., Traverse City, MI 49696231 933 8405 email pcasch@charter.net

Page 21 www.93bg.com93rdBG BALL OF FIRE QUARTERLY EXPRESS SUBSCRIPTION FORMPLEASE NOTE – MEMBERSHIP IS ON A CALENDAR YEAR BASIS – DUES ARE PAYABLE IN JANUARYName_________________________________________Address_______________________________________ Year 2015City _________________ State _____Zip __________Phone Number______________________ Email Address____________________________Connection to 93rdBG: Please circle: Veteran was father, uncle, historianName of 93rdveteran ______________________________________ Rank _____________Squadron __________ Time period in Service: ______ 19_____to_____ 19_____Airplane Name(s)__________________________ Pilot(s) _________________________Crew Chief(s)__________________ Comments (list crew if known)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanks!(use back side for more info)Annual Membership (2015 only) $25 $________2 year discount rate (2015 & 2016) $45 $________1sttime Child or grandchild (2014 only) $20 $________Tax deductible Donation $________ The 93rdis a 501(c)(3)OrganizationGRAND TOTAL $________*** ___ Please MAIL newsletter ___ Please E-MAIL newsletter ***Make checks payable to: 93rdBOMB GROUP (Also pay by PayPal thru the 93rdBomb Group website)Mail to: Jim Guddal KEEP OUR HISTORY ALIVE! Consider a93rdBG membership for a friend or family member.P.O. Box 47336 (Make a copy of this form for additionalPlymouth, MN 55447 memberships. Thank you!)Or, E-mail to: jguddal@yahoo.com_________________________________________________________________________The PX: We have in stock, coffee & stainless tvl mugs, caps with B-24 image, visors, Memorial Window Suncatcher replicas, books & Ploesti DVDs. Go to the PX page in the BOF for ordering information or contact PeterAsch- pcasch@charter.net

Ball of Fire QUARTERLY EXPRESS NEWSLETTER OF THE 93rd BOMB GROUP 2nd Air Division, 8th Air Force, Hardwick, England www.93bg.com Vol. 23 No. 1 Spring 2015 93rd Bomb Group Reunion October 1 - 5, 2015 Omaha, Nebraska Omaha, Nebraska Our 2015 Reunion takes place in Omaha, NE offering a wide range of exciting activities and a great opportunity to renew our friendships. The dates were selected to take advantage of the early fall weather and avoid cooler days towards month’s end. We have selected the Aksarben Suites, Omaha, located within 9 miles of the Eppley Airfield, Omaha (OMA). The hotel’s address is: Askarben Suites, Omaha 7270 Cedar St Omaha, NE, 68124

Page 2 www.93bg.com Hotel at a Glance: Every room is a suite at Aksarben Suites (formerly known as Double Tree Suites by Hilton Hotel Omaha.) In addition to a new name, the hotel has onsite eateries and a free local shuttle that can take guests anywhere within a 5-mile radius. It’s a comfortable choice for exploring downtown Omaha, whether on foot or on one of the hotel’s loaner bikes. • Complimentary Shuttle available for all guests to and from airport with prior coordination. Let the hotel know your flight arrangements in advance. • Each roomy suite features a kitchenette with a full-size refrigerator and microwave, complimentary wireless internet, a private balcony, and separate living and dining areas. Your pillow top bed comes with down comforters, and all rooms are furnished with double sofa beds. • Grab a bite or throw back a cold one at Caterbury Pub located onsite. • Work out anytime at the 24-hour fitness center, equipped with free weights and cardio machines. • Splash around in the indoor heated pool and relax in the hot tub. We have negotiated a room rate of $89.00 plus tax per night ($105.16 inclusive) for Thursday – Sunday night. For those who want to arrive early or remain afterwards the hotel offers a rate of $89.00 plus tax for three days prior and three days after the reunion schedule. Each attendee is responsible for making his/her own hotel reservations. For reservations contact the hotel directly by phone: 402-397-5141 or 402-255-9148. When making your reservation ask for the 93rd Bomb Group rate. In addition to the hotel cost, a registration fee covers the cost of four evening meals, three lunches, bus transportation, and museum entrance fees. A registration form will be included in the next issue of the BOFQE. Schedule Day 1 – Thursday, Oct 1st 10 AM – 5 PM Registration / Memorabilia Room Setup – Everyone is welcome! 2 PM Officer’s Meeting - Heartland 5 PM – 6 PM Reception - Lobby 6 PM – 8 PM Welcome Dinner - Heartland 8 PM - ??? Memorabilia Room – Executive Place Day 2 – Friday, Oct 2nd 7:00 AM Breakfast 9:30 AM Bus departs for Dunham Museum, 801 S. 10th St 10 AM – Noon Tour WWII Era Union Station and Exhibits Noon – 1 PM Lunch – The Soda Fountain

Page 3 www.93bg.com 1 PM – 1:30 PM Bus returns to hotel 2 PM – 3:30 PM Big Week Presentation #1 - Heartland 5:30 PM Bus Departs for German-American Club, 3717 S. 120th Street 6 PM – 8 PM Octoberfest 8 PM – 8:30 PM Bus Returns to the Hotel 8:30 PM - ??? Memorabilia Room Day 3 – Saturday, Oct 3rd 7 AM Breakfast 9 AM – 11 AM Business Meeting - Heartland 11 AM – 5 PM Memorabilia Room – Executive Place 12 PM – 1 PM Lunch 2 PM – 3:30 PM Big Week Presentation #2 – Heartland 5 PM – 6 PM Reception - Lobby 6 PM – 8 PM Memorial Dinner - Ballroom 8 PM - ??? Memorabilia Room – Executive Place Day 4 – Sunday, Oct 4th 7 AM Breakfast 8:30 – 9:30 AM Religious Service (non-denominational) Heartland 10 AM – 6 PM Memorabilia Room – Executive Place 12 PM – 1 PM Lunch 1:30 PM – 3 PM Big Week Presentation #3 – Heartland - Veteran’s Stories/History 5 PM – 6 PM Reception - Lobby 6 PM – 8 PM Casual Dinner - Heartland 8 PM - ??? Memorabilia Room Pack-up – Executive Place Day 5 – Monday, Oct 5th 7 AM Breakfast

Page 4 www.93bg.com Table of Contents 93rd BG Reunion Omaha NE …….……………………………………………………….…………………..1 President’s Corner ................................................................................................................................ 5 Membership .......................................................................................................................................... 5 Greetings from the 93rd BG Historian (Request for information) ........................................................... 6 93rd BG Website………………………………………….……………………………………...……………..9 Hardwick Documentary……………………………………………………………………………….………10 Historic 93rd BG Photo………………………………………………………………………………….……..12 Hot Stuff Memorial Fund Project ......................................................................................................... 14 Folded Wings ...................................................................................................................................... 15 Post Exchange (PX) ............................................................................................................................ 17 Your Post Exchange (PX) Order Form ................................................................................................ 18 93rd BG Ball of Fire Quarterly Express Subscription Form .................................................................. 19 DIRECTORY 2012 - 2014 OFFICERS President – JIM ROOT 15359 Red Fox Walk, West Olive, MI 49460 616-399-5990; jamesdavidroot@aol.com Vice President – JOHN MARX 109 Clearview St., Beaver Falls, PA 15010 724-843-3897; 109clearview@verizon.net Secretary - NICK TIMMER 5615 Circle Dr. Newaygo, MI 49337 231 652-2309; timmer@netpenny.net Treasurer – JIM GUDDAL P.O. Box 47336, Plymouth, MN 55447 763-694-9058; jguddal@yahoo.com Membership – JEAN KOZNAREK 2644 W. Park Blvd., Shaker Heights, OH 44120 216-702-8430; jnkoz54@aol.com member93bg@aol.com Assistant Treasurer - NANCY GRIMES STRANGER 783 N. Sedona Court, Grand Junction, CO 81506 Historian – DON MORRISON 1375 West Comet Rd, Clinton, OH 44216 Home 330-882-2536; Cell 330-819-6409 doniac1967@sbcglobal.net Ball of Fire, Editor – DON MORRISON (See Historian) Ball of Fire “Mailman”- GEORGE JUNG Distribution Support 2420 Route 17 A, Goshen, NY 10924 845 346 6551 bofmailman@gmail.com Convention/Reunion Coordinator – JOHN MARX (see Vice President) VETERAN'S ADVISORY BOARD FERNLEY SMITH GEORGE MCLEAN RAY ECK 970-945-2883; nancystranger@hotmail.com OTHER CRITICAL ROLES Web Master – MICHAEL SELLERS 565 Carroll St. Apt #4, Brooklyn, NY 11215 917-975-7162; mtsellers@mac.com PX Manager – PETER ASCH 979 South Ridge Ct., Traverse City, MI 49696 231 933 8405 pcasch@charter.net REUNION COMMITTEE JOE & PHYLLIS DURAN 309 E. Santa Paula St., Santa Paula, CA 93060 805-525-4681; dogpatchraider@gmail.com FRED WIER 16 Woodfield Rd., Wellesley, MA 02482 781-235-0253; fredwier@verizon.net BILL SARGENT 1458 Locust St., Denver, CO 80220 303-945-5418; joyridecp@msn.com

Page 5 www.93bg.com President’s Corner The Executive Committee of the 93rd Bombardment Group Association continues to work on projects in support of our stated purpose and By-Laws. The Hot Stuff Memorial Project continues to move forward, raising awareness and funding, headed by Jim Lux. We have had great planning for the 93rd BG Video project, plans are nearing completion for the reunion in Hardwick in May, and planning is long underway for the fall 2015 annual reunion in Omaha! Individual officers are really stepping up and putting in volunteer time for support, which is greatly appreciated! As many of you may know, I published a book in 2012 titled V-Mail: 1,017 Days. I used my father’s handwritten V-Mail letters, as the story for his survival, love of my mother, and hopes & dreams after life at Hardwick and the war. This was a personal goal I set many years ago, and I have received many compliments and questions as people have read through the almost daily history. I have come to realize that we ALL have stories to tell and, if not documented in some way, will be lost in time. I encourage all of our members to take the time writing, recording, labelling photos, and just plain re-telling stories of our parents, grandparents or friends especially of the great accomplishments and history of the 93rd Bombardment Group! What a wonderful way to carry on the legacy and ensuring that the 93rd will never be forgotten! Again, a lot of exciting work is going on in the 93rd BG Association, and you will read about much of it throughout this issue! Thanks again! Jim Root 93rd BG Membership Report We have had a very successful membership renewal campaign which kicked off in January 2015. In October 2014 at the Reunion, the Board and membership voted to create a separate position for a membership chair. Jean Koznarek has stepped into the role with the guidance of the Treasurer, Jim Guddal. Jim had been doing both duties and provided Jean with a great hand off of the membership tasks. You will hear more news about the October reunion in Omaha, Nebraska. It is a great opportunity to talk to our veterans, learn more about the 93rd during the war, and meet the wonderful people in the organization. In short, it is a very rewarding aspect of being a member. Jean hopes to recruit more new members. She encourages everyone to invite friends and family interested in continuing the 93rd Bomb Group legacy to join. You may contact her at member93bg@aol.com.

Page 6 www.93bg.com Greetings from the 93rd BG Historian! How low can you go? Supply Mission of March 24, 1945 The following image was found in the National Archive files for March 24, 1945 low- level supply drop. This mission was to resupply paratroopers in Holland. This summary is directly from the actual records of 93rd BG and 330th BS. The wording has been merged into one document by editor.24 March Target hamminklyn area( 4 miles east of rhine at 5143N - 0634E) The hard work and preparation made in the last couple days have culiminated in a cargo dropping mission in direct aid of Allied troops who crosssed the Rhine this morning immediately north of the Rhur. This is the most important day of the war since D-Day for today’s activities begin the last big heave. This morning at 0500 hrs British commandos made crossing of the Rhine at three different places north of the Rhur. This attack was later enlarged by the landing of airborne divisions east of the Rhine in the same areas. Briefing for the “Varsity” mission at 0545 to drop supplies to the airborne troops in the Wesel area. 27 A/C lead by Lt. Col. Brown flying in the lead a/c piloted by Capt. Stepp

Page 7 www.93bg.com At 0700 hundreds of gliders being towed by halifaxes began to pass over the field. High above them B-17’s in splendid formation were heading toward Germany to attack A/D’s. The air was full of planes and tenseness gripped the base. Our low altitude mission was a dangerous one and everyone was sweating out the boys and at the same time hoping for the best on the Rhine crossings. The material was parachuted down from an altitiude of 300 ft. necesating (sic) superior flying ability on the part of all pilots concerned. Crew reports results to be excellent with close to 100% of the equipment dropped to be within the prescribed drop zone. Erratic machine gun and rifle was encountered on the East(?) side of the Rhine upon penetration and withdrawl. At 1500 all our A/C return after dropping 137,700 lbs of varied equipment and supplies. Crews report seeing much battle smoke in many places cut visibility to 500 yds. In other areas Allied troops and tanks are observed and appeared to be unopposed. We suffered no losses but Lt. Bauer (328th) suffered a broken leg from enemy machine gun or rifle fire. Eight (8) A/C suffered minor battle damage. There were no losses. No E/A were seen. Small arms and machine gun fire was encountered but our group was lucky. The 448 and 446th were not so fortunate as each is reported to have lost three (3) A/C. This was the 371st mission for the 93d Bomb Group (H). FREE Memorabilia cataloging and Research I am willing to scan any documents, records and photos of a 93rd BG veteran and return ALL of the original items (unharmed) along with CD’s of all scans/jpeg images along with any additional information I can add regarding names, plane serial # /artwork and places. There is NO charge for this service! I can also make extra CD’s copies for family members. I have done this for several veterans over the years. My contact info is shown in the Officer Directory. Looking for Information Engel crew and Roy Neary Looking for any information on Roy F. Neary who passed away in 2008. He was on the Engel Crew in the 409th. Crash of 42-51241 piloted by Marvin Tucker on Mar 30, 1945 St Lawrence Church, in South Cove, wants to put a bronze plaque inside their church to commemorate a crash that happened in the parish. The church wants to do something much more permanent. They want to list the names of the boys who died, of course, and they would like to make as much of an event as they can for it. S/Sgt Carl McCord (330th BS in 1944) His family is looking for anyone who knew him.

Page 8 www.93bg.com S/Sgt Joseph F. Giordano’s family is looking for information about planes he was assigned to in the 409th BS. S/Sgt Eugene J Mlot 328th BS We have received a request for info from Julia Brunson, a high school student who was admitted to the Albert H. Small Normandy Institute. As a member of this institute, she is researching a fallen soldier , S/Sgt Mlot, who participated in the Normandy invasion (D-Day). Ground Crew names, duties and assignment to aircraft. Official or unofficial is greatly helpful. If you can provide any information on the above items, please contact me. Cheers, Don Morrison 42-100359 RE U & 42-100427 RE S (later named Tarfu II) April 1944 (DKM Collection) (DKM Collection)

Page 9 www.93bg.com 93rd BG Website At the time of writing this article, 91,732 people have visited the 93rd BG website since its redesign in November 2009. A visitor recently was logged all the way from Quezon City, Philippines. The 93rd's website recently had a major overhaul. At a quick glance you might not see too much of a difference but behind the scenes the engine that runs the site is much smoother. Also maintenance and updates on my end are very easy with this upgrade. The group back in 2008 invested in a program (Adobe Dreamweaver) to get a new site up and running. It worked great and did exactly what we needed it to do. Since then, technology changed and the software was dated, so I updated the site to a cloud based program called Wix. Wix allows a user to update the site from any computer or mobile device with an internet connection. The interface is super easy to use, and for future 93rd web-masters it will be a breeze to learn (no I’m not leaving just yet!). I’ve listed some of the major upgrades to the website: -Editing software is simple and easy (wix.com) -Entire archive of Ball of Fire newsletter is online 1993 through 2014 -New and improved video player -Search engine has been added to the homepage -Crew Photos in “Research” section has an upgraded viewer -"Media Cache” section has been updated -“Special Projects" tab on homepage added Hardwick Documentary (Update) A budget and outline was submitted by Don Morrison and Michael Sellers to the Executive Committee of the 93rd BG in January 2015. The committee had a few changes to the budget but , all in all, both the concept and how money will be spent was approved. The film will be shot at the same time the 93rd has its mini reunion in England this spring. A Facebook page has been setup for members, friends and families to see updates on how the film is progressing. Visit the page anytime and get involved! We would love to hear from you. See the link below: Michael Sellers Webmaster / Hardwick Documentary www.93bg.com www.facebook.com/hardwickdoc

Page 10 www.93bg.com Hardwick Documentary Memories of Wartime Hardwick Airfield Home of the 93rd Bombardment Group 1942-1945 General Objective This documentary will profile one of the most impressive World War II airbases of its time. In the spring of 2015, veterans and members of the 93rd Bombardment Group will travel to the lush countryside of East Anglia, England for a group reunion. Using the reunion activities as a backdrop, 93rd BG historian Don Morrison and Local English team (Dave Woodrow, Paul Thrower, Colin Mann, Maurice Hammond and John Archer to name a few) will help us travel back in time as they venture through the innocent overgrown countryside and reveal the secrets, mysteries and misfortunes of the 93rd BG's base of operations - Hardwick. The team has spent years studying maps, finding relics and helping the layperson envision just what happened there 70 years ago. This documentary will also showcase how the friendship between the Americans and the English continues even today! History Home to the United States 8th Air Force's 93rd Bombardment Group, Hardwick Aerodrome 104 originally started as a Royal Air Force Base - RAF Hardwick. In late 1942 the base was assigned to the USAAF. The 93rd called Hardwick home from late 1942 to the end of the war. From 7 November 1943 through 12 June 1945, Hardwick also was the home of the headquarters for the 20th Combat Bombardment Wing of the 2nd Bomb Division. The VIII Bomber Command 93rd Bombardment Group (Heavy) was part of the 20th Wing and was tasked with bombing engine repair works, harbors, power plants, and other targets in France, the Low Countries, and Germany in an effort to help end the war.

Page 11 www.93bg.com Features of the film Interviews with 93rd BG veterans, local residents who remember the war years, the next generation of English, as well as the members of the 93rd BG Family who are working to preserve the memories of the 93rd BG and Hardwick. War-time photos and footage will be used to show what the base looked like during the war years and compared to the views today (then and now). This film will preserve the memories of the 93rd and their home for future generations. 2011 Hardwick Reunion

Page 12 www.93bg.com Historic 93rd BG Photograph Story by Nick Timmer I would like to bring the readers’ attention to the photograph on the back cover of the Ninety-Third BG calendar which was recently sent to our members. It is arguably the most famous photograph of flying B-24s. I have seen this photo in books, magazines, and various museums around the country often without accompanying information (as was the situation with our very well done calendar). As a case in point, the Pima Museum in Tucson had a large copy of this photograph on an easel placed in front of their B-24 without any information on these planes or those who flew them. I was not successful when I tried to correct this omission with museum officials. All four aircraft were assigned to the 93rd and were flown by men who were some of the earliest members of our Bomb Group. All four of them flew on the August 1, 1943 mission to Ploesti. Eventually, two of them crashed, one went to the scrap heap and one became a national hero. Sources vary on where the picture was taken. Some say it was at Hardwick in June of 1943 and others think it was taken in Libya during the preparations for the attack on the oil fields. We do know that the original is an USAF photo and is in the archives at the Museum in Dayton. I am not aware of how the photo was taken or of the person taking the shot. It was a good one at any rate. The B-24 farthest from the camera is “Thundermug” from the 328th most likely manned, when this was taken, by the Russell Longnecker crew. On its return from Ploesti, it was one of an element of three planes that entered a cloud bank. The other two, “Exterminator” flown by Hugh Roper and “Let ‘er Rip” with Vic Olliffe in the pilot’s seat collided and went down with a loss of all but three in Olliffe’s plane. Roper and most of his crew were on their 25th and last mission – all were lost. Battle-weary “Thundermug” was written off as salvage a few months later in October of 1943. “Bomerang” is the third plane in line. It was also from the 328th and Roy G. Martin piloted it in and out of Ploesti. In April, 1944 after completing over 50 missions “Bomerang” was designated to fly a home front tour, thus replacing the ill-fated “Hot Stuff,” another 93rd legend that crashed in Iceland the previous May. Walt Stewart was selected to head an all-star crew for this coast-to-coast morale building/Savings Bond journey. The battle scarred ship

Page 13 www.93bg.com performed amazingly well in the experienced hands of Walt and his crew as they rattled windows in twenty American cities. The “Duchess,” from the 330th, flown by Circus legend Ramsay Potts with my uncle Robert Timmer as co-pilot, led the second wave of 93rd bombers into Ploesti and followed the A Force group led by Col. Baker into the melee. It was a beloved and venerable old girl and completed 52 missions before going down with pilot David W. Thompson and his crew in February 1944. Thompson survived as a POW but two members of his crew didn’t make it. In the foreground is Joisey Bounce. (Not to be confused with Jersey Bounce). When Walt Stewart left the Hugh Roper crew he became the lead pilot in this plane and renamed it “Utah Man” after the fight song of his alma mater the University of Utah. Stewart flew on Addison Baker’s right wing when they mistakenly became the first planes to fly into Ploesti. “Utah Man” dropped the first bombs on the oil fields and was so seriously shot up that getting back to Libya was doubtful. In a PBS special, Walt, a devout Mormon, remembered that while saying on-board prayers for a safe return, the popular song “Coming In On A Wing And A Prayer” from Command Performance was played on the intercom as they struggled over the Mediterranean. They made it, and shortly thereafter, Walt stood down after completing more than his mandatory number of missions. In late August of 1943, the holes in old #124226 were patched and it was sporting a borrowed pink wing, compliments of the 98th BG. Loren Koon, Walt’s co-pilot, moved to the pilot’s seat and Bob Timmer took his place as co-pilot. The plane was now good to go, and “Utah Man” along with the rest of the 93rd began bombing Germany in earnest. On November 13, 1943 on a run over Bremen, it was beset by a host of MEs and the historic and revered old battle wagon came down in a farmer’s field. Eight of its ten crew members perished. For those going to Hardwick this spring, look for a print of “Utah Man” from a painting by Gil Cohen hanging in one of the Quonset huts at the museum. It shows Ramsey Potts and Walt Stewart debriefing the Ploesti raid after the plane landed at Benghazi. The photo on the left is one of the last (if not the last) photograph of Lt Col. Addison Baker. He is giving the briefing for the August 1, 1943 Ploesti Mission for which he and John Jerstad were awarded the Congressional Medal of Honor posthumously. The route to target can be seen on the map behind him. Photo from DKM collection

Page 14 www.93bg.com Hot Stuff Update Briefing time

Page 15 www.93bg.com Folded WingsJohn F. McQuilkin John F. McQuilkin passed on in Wash. DC at 93 years of age at the VA Hospital on Dec.20, 2012. He lived at the Armed Forces Retirement Home in DC the last 18 years or so and was from Philadelphia, PA before that. He was in the 329th Squadron, 93rd Bomber Group. Sadly, Uncle Jack never married nor had children. He was married to the military in his younger years. There was much more to Uncle Jack than I ever truly knew. No matter where in the world Jack was he never forgot me as a child at Christmas or birthdays and having not known my Father, that Uncle Jack would remember meant the world to me. Jack was a very thoughtful, decent and humble man. I never heard him swear or demean another person or race. He hate to complain or cause a problem, but would let me know about them at times and tell me to not make a fuss. Jack very rarely ever talked about his military deployment experiences so if anyone out there knew him I would appreciate any stories or knowledge you have to pass on to my small family. I loved my Uncle like a Father though I never knew him. Thanks for listening to my tribute to Uncle Jack. I miss him dearly and looked forward to visiting with him. Nephew, Bernie Daniel J Smyth (Frenchie) May 21, 1922 to Oct 2, 1953 Daniel was part of the ground support at Hardwick. His nickname was “Frenchie” due to him having family in France. I have been told that on one of the supply trip to Orleans, he went along and when to town to find his family. He was an artist and painted nose art on some of the 93rd BG planes. If you have a photo of Daniel or other information please let the editor know.

Page 16 www.93bg.com Garner A. Pennock Garner A. Pennock, age 93, of Battle Creek, MI died, May 22, 2013. In September of 1941, he enlisted in the United States Army Air Corps with the 8th Air Force. He served 2-1/2 years as a Sergeant (Aircraft Technician) on the Liberator Bombers with the 93rd Bomb Group, 329th Squadron. Garner served in the entire European Theater, received 2 Silver Battle Stars and 1 Bronze Battle Star for his gallantry. After WWII, he returned to work at Eaton Manufacturing as a Supervisor. In 1953, he became a Real Estate Broker and enjoyed his profession for over 50 years. He loved the general public and wishes to thank each and every one! Garner was a lifetime member of the Hickory Corners Lodge # 345, F & AM & had been a member of the Battle Creek Area Association of Realtors. His pastimes were the out-of-doors, gardening & wood working. They will be missed!!!!

Page 17 www.93bg.com Post Exchange (PX)

Page 18 www.93bg.com Your Post Exchange (PX) Order Form CAPS & VISORS Qty 1 Qty 2 Navy Blue with embroidered B-24, 93rd BG and Ted’s Travelling Circus on adjustable strap $24 $45 Khaki with “Ball of Fire III” B-24 plus 93rd BG $19 $35 and Ted’s Travelling Circus on adjustable strap Visors w embroidered 93rd BG and three gold victory stars – choose white or navy blue $16 $28 COFFEE & THERMAL TRAVEL MUGS Ceramic Coffee mugs with 93rd blue shield $15 $28 Stainless Steel Travel Mugs with B-24 medallion $22 $42 (NEW and very nice!) PUZZLES Jigsaw puzzles with colorful “Ball of Fire III” image over Ploesti. Comes with stand. $22 $42 SUNCATCHERS 93rd BG Replica of Memorial stained glass window at Mighty 8th Museum Chapel – with suction cup $14 $25 BOOKS by 93rd BG Authors Ted’s Travelling Circus by Cal Stewart (member price) $69.95 $134.00 Ploesti by Cal Stewart and James Dugan (See 93rd Web site & Amazon) Above the Clouds by Wayne Baker $24.95 $47.50 Lucky Ears The True Story of Ben Kuroki $13 $24 *** Limited autographed edition! Order today! *** Forever Twenty by Nicholas Timmer $21.95 $42.00 NEW!! “The Whole Nine Yards”, The Life of Col. Alfred Asch. (Ordering information pending. Please contact David Asch at: (615) 400-8617 or e-mail: davidasch@aol.com for additional information. DVDS – Ploesti Summit 5 Disc set with Bonus DVD of Vet’s panel on the way it was! Member price ($30); Non member price ($45) ***All product prices include handling and shipping charges *** Pay by check or money with the Coupon below. Pay by PayPal on 93BG website by using the Donation Tab in the Membership section. Mail Coupon to Peter Asch, PX Mgr to complete the order. Thank you! Item purchased Qty X Price each = $ Total 1._______________________________________________________________________________ 2._______________________________________________________________________________ 3._______________________________________________________________________________ 4._______________________________________________________________________________ Grand Total ______________ Mail orders to: Peter Asch, 93rd BG PX 979 South Ridge Ct., Traverse City, MI 49696 231 933 8405 email pcasch@charter.net

Page 19 www.93bg.com 93rd BG MEMBERSHIP FORM & BALL OF FIRE QUARTERLY EXPRESS SUBSCRIPTION FORM Name_____________________________________ Address__________________________________ Year 2015 City _________________ State _____Zip __________ Phone Number______________________ Email Address____________________________ 93rd BG Connection: (please circle appropriate) Vet is/was-father, uncle, grandpa or I am a Historian. Name of 93rd veteran ______________________________________ Rank _____________ Squadron __________ Time period in Service: ______ 19_____to_____ 19_____ Airplane Name(s)__________________________ Pilot(s) _________________________ Crew Chief(s)__________________ Comments (list crew if known)________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________Thanks! (use back side for more info) Annual Membership (2015 only) $25 $________ 2 year discount rate (2015 & 2016) $45 $________ 1st time Child or grandchild (2015 only) $20 $________ Tax deductible Donation $________ (The 93rd is a 501(c)(3) Organization) GRAND TOTAL $________ ___ Please MAIL newsletter ___ Please E-MAIL newsletter Make checks payable to: 93rd BOMB GROUP (Also pay by PayPal through the 93rd Bomb Group website) Mail to: Jean Koznarek 93rd Bomb Group Ass’n. 2644 West Park Blvd. Shaker Hts., OH 44120 KEEP OUR HISTORY ALIVE! Consider a membership for a friend or family member. (Make a copy of this form for additional memberships. Thank You!) _________________________________________________________________________ The PX: We have in stock, coffee & stainless travel mugs, caps with B-24 image, visors, Memorial Window Sun catcher replicas, books & Ploesti DVDs. Go to the PX page in the BOF for ordering information or contact Peter Asch – pcasch@charter.net. PLEASE NOTE – MEMBERSHIP IS ON A CALENDAR YEAR BASIS – DUES ARE PAYABLE IN JANUARY

Ball of Fire QUARTERLY EXPRESSNEWSLETTER OF THE 93rd BOMB GROUP2nd Air Division, 8th Air Force, Hardwick, Englandwww.93bg.com or www.93rdbombardmentgroup.comVol. 23 No. 2 Summer 2015REUNION SPECIAL93rdBomb Group ReunionOctober 1 - 5, 2015Omaha, NebraskaOur 2015 Reunion takes place in Omaha, NE offering a wide range of excitingactivities and a great opportunity to renew our friendships. The dates were selected totake advantage of the early fall weather and avoid cooler days towards month’s end.We have selected the Aksarben Suites, Omaha, located within 9 miles of the EppleyAirfield, Omaha (OMA).

Page 2 www.93bg.comStep #1 - Make hotel reservations now, but not later than September 10thtoobtain the group rate.Our Sales and Catering Manager: Teri SchaeferHotel: Askarben Suites7270 Cedar Street, Omaha, Nebraska 68124Website: www.askarbensuitesomaha.comPhone: 1-402-397-5141Room Rate: $89.00 for suite, plus 18.16% tax/occupancy fees(Rate good from Monday, 9/28 – Wednesday 10/8)Includes:Complimentary airport shuttle with prior arrangementFull breakfast buffet up to 2 persons per roomComplimentary parkingComplimentary internet accessLiving areas with sofa beds and separate bedroomsFlat-screen HDTVsFull-sized refrigerators and microwavesBalconiesIndoor heated swimming poolFitness centerTell the reservation clerk you are with the 93 Bombardment Group tosecure the group rate. If you are arriving by air, the hotel shuttle willpick you up if you provide your scheduled arrival date and time inadvance.Cutoff date: September 10thContact me with questions/comments! John Marx 412-327-1909Step #2 - Complete Registration Form below, for each attendee, andsubmit with your check not later than September 10th. Make your checkpayable to 93rdBombardment Group Association.

Page 3 www.93bg.comStep #3 - Make travel arrangements to arrive in time for registrationbetween 2:00 - 5:00 PM on Thursday, October 1. The Manager’s receptionbegins at 5:00 PM and our Welcome dinner starts at 6:00 PM.Step #4 - Mail completed forms (one for each attendee) to:Joe and Phyllis Duran309 E. Santa Paula St.Santa Paula, CA 93060Phone: (805) 525-4681Email: dogpatchraider@gmail.comREUNION FEE REFUND POLICYLast minute cancellations can cause significant loss to the 93rdBomb GroupAssociation. This loss results because we must guarantee your attendance to thehotel relative to all meals and other related costs. When you don't show, we still getcharged for meals and other charges related to those meals.We recognize that there will always be unforeseen events beyond your control, and wetruly regret your personal inconvenience. However, your executive committee hasdecided that we must stay with our policy of "pay as you go" for reunion costs.We have reviewed the choices: we can either add an extra amount to everyone's feesto cover last minute cancellations, or we can set a deadline date for cancellations afterwhich the fees paid cannot be refunded.In order to keep our reunion fees as low as possible, your executive committee haschosen the deadline date choice. Therefore, a deadline date, based on hotel contractrequirements for each reunion will be provided to you at the time you make yourreservations, and included in our reunion announcements in the Ball of Fire.Omaha Reunion Fee Refund Policy: No refund will be made after Sep 10th.

Page 4 www.93bg.comREGISTRATION FORMOne per guestName:_____________________________________________________________________Address:_____________________________________________________________________(Street) (City) (State) (Zip)Telephone: _________________ Email: __________________________________Emergency Contact:____________________________________________________________________(Someone not traveling with you) (Name) (PhoneNumber)Meal choices: Circle one entrée and dessert per meal (Descriptions follow):(If Special need is circled, please identify the special dietary need)Thursday Dinner:1. Airline Chicken 2. Pork Tenderloin 3. Vegetarian 4. Special need __________1. Carrot Cake 2. Key Lime PieFriday Dinner:1. Weiner Schnitzel 2. Vegetarian 3. Special Need_____________________Saturday Box Lunch:1. Turkey 2. Vegetarian 3. Special need_______________________Saturday Dinner:1. New York Strip 2. Asian Salmon 3. Vegatarian. 4. Special Need _____________1. Chocolate Cake 2. CheesecakeCalculate your registration fee:The registration fee includes: Dinner for 4 evenings, 2 lunches, Transportation,Memorabilia room, Color Guard Dinners, outside speakers, Education sessions,business meeting, snacks The reservation fee does not include your hotel roomsBasic registration fee: $250 times number of guests____ = Totalenclosed__________Please complete form and enclose check payable to the 93rdBomb Group for thetotal amount.

Page 5 www.93bg.comFood DescriptionsThursdayAirline Chicken: Garlic and Parsley Marinated Airline Chicken Breast,Potatoes Puree, Asparagus Bundle with Carrot and Bordelaise SauceGrilled Pork Tenderloin: 8 oz Pan Seared Pork Tenderloin with Red WineDemi, Green Beans Bundle with Carrot and Roasted Garlic MashedPotatoesCarrot Cake: Layers of Spice Cake with Walnuts, Carrots, and Pineappletopped with a Cream Cheese Frosting and decorated with chopped WalnutsKey Lime Pie: Tart Key Lime on top of a Cookie Crust and finished with aWhipped Topping and toasted CoconutSaturdayPrime New York Strip: Grilled 10 oz NY Strip topped with Fine HerbButter, accompanied with Twice Baked Potatoes, Green Bean Bundle withCarrotAsian Salmon: Pan Seared Asian Salmon with Speatzle, Mushroom,Grape Tomato, Green Beans and finished with Crème Fraiche and LemonBeurre Blanc SauceChocolate Cake: Rich Chocolate Cake topped with Whipped Cream andChocolate SauceNew York Style Cheesecake: Rich and creamy New York StyleCheesecake, topped with your choice of Strawberry, Chocolate or BlueberrytoppingSundayBuffet:Caesar Salad with parmesan Cheese and CroutonsFettuccine AlfredoVegetarian LasagnaItalian Style Vegetables and Baked Italian BreadsticksCoffee or Ice Tea

Page 6 www.93bg.comScheduleDay 1 – Thursday, Oct 1st10 AM – 5 PM Registration/ Memorabilia Room Setup – Everyone is welcome!2 – 3 PM Officer’s Meeting - Heartland5 – 6 PM Reception - Lobby6 – 8 PM Welcome Dinner - Heartland8 PM - Closing Memorabilia Room – Executive PlaceDay 2 – Friday, Oct 2nd6 – 9 AM Breakfast9:30 AM Depart for 14100 Crawford St., Boys Town10 AM – Noon Tour Father Flanagan’s Boys TownNoon – 1 PM Lunch (On Your Own) – Boys Town Café1 – 1:30 PM Return to Hotel2 – 3:30 PM Big Week Presentation #1 - Heartland5:30 PM Depart for German-American Society, 3717 S. 120th Street6 – 8:45 PM Octoberfest8:45 – 9:15 PM Return to Hotel9:00 PM – Closing Memorabilia Room - Executive PlaceDay 3 – Saturday, Oct 3rd7 – 10 AM Breakfast9 – 11 AM Business Meeting - Heartland11 AM – 5 PM Memorabilia Room – Executive Place12 – 1 PM Box Lunch - Heartland2 – 3:30 PM Big Week Presentation #2 – Heartland6 – 8 PM Memorial Dinner - Ballroom8 PM - Closing Memorabilia Room – Executive PlaceDay 4 – Sunday, Oct 4th7 – 10 AM Breakfast8:30 – 9:30 AM Religious Service (non-denominational) – HeartlandMorning Omaha Tour – On your own – Hotel Shuttle with priorarrangement10 AM – 6 PM Memorabilia Room – Executive Place12 – 1 PM Buffet Lunch - Heartland1:30 PM – 3 PM Big Week Presentation #3 (Veteran’s Stories/History) –Heartland6 – 8 PM Casual (Soup & Salad) Dinner - Heartland8 PM - Closing Memorabilia Room Pack-up – Everyone is welcome!Day 5 – Monday, Oct 5th6 – 9 AM Breakfast

Page 7 www.93bg.comTable of Contents93rdBG Reunion Omaha NE …….……………………………………………………….……….………..1President’s Corner………………………………………………………………………………….…………893rdBG Highlight of the Reunion in England………………………………………….………….………..9Greetings from the 93rdBG Historian (Request for information)……………………………………….1193rd BG Website………………………………………….……………………………………...………….12Hardwick Documentary……………………………………………………………………………………..13Post Exchange (PX)…………………………………………………………………………………………14Your Post Exchange (PX) Order Form………………………………………………………….…………1593rdBG Ball of Fire Quarterly Express Subscription Form………………………………………………16DIRECTORY2014 - 2016 OFFICERSPresident – JIM ROOT15359 Red Fox Walk, West Olive, MI 49460616-399-5990; jamesdavidroot@aol.comVice President – JOHN MARX109 Clearview St., Beaver Falls, PA 15010724-843-3897; 109clearview@verizon.netSecretary - NICK TIMMER5615 Circle Dr. Newaygo, MI 49337231 652-2309; timmer@netpenny.netTreasurer – JIM GUDDALP.O. Box 47336, Plymouth, MN 55447763-694-9058; jguddal@yahoo.comMembership – JEAN KOZNAREK2644 W. Park Blvd., Shaker Heights, OH 44120216-702-8430; jnkoz54@aol.commember93bg@aol.comAssistant Treasurer - NANCY GRIMES STRANGER783 N. Sedona Court, Grand Junction, CO 81506Historian – DON MORRISON1375 West Comet Rd, Clinton, OH 44216Home 330-882-2536; Cell 330-819-6409doniac1967@sbcglobal.netBall of Fire, Editor – DON MORRISON(See Historian)Ball of Fire “Mailman”- GEORGE JUNGDistribution Support2420 Route 17 A, Goshen, NY 10924845 346 6551 bofmailman@gmail.comConvention/Reunion Coordinator – JOHN MARX(see Vice President)VETERAN’S ADVISORY BOARDFERNLEY SMITHGEORGE MCLEANRAY ECK970-945-2883; nancystranger@hotmail.comOTHER CRITICAL ROLESWeb Master – MICHAEL SELLERS565 Carroll St. Apt #4, Brooklyn, NY 11215917-975-7162; mtsellers@mac.comPX Manager – PETER ASCH979 South Ridge Ct., Traverse City, MI 49696231 933 8405 pcasch@charter.netREUNION COMMITTEEJOE & PHYLLIS DURAN309 E. Santa Paula St., Santa Paula, CA 93060805-525-4681; dogpatchraider@gmail.comFRED WIER16 Woodfield Rd., Wellesley, MA 02482781-235-0253; fredwier@verizon.netBILL SARGENT1458 Locust St., Denver, CO 80220303-945-5418; joyridecp@msn.com

Page 8www.93bg.comPresident’s CornerThere are only 2 ½ more months until we all meet again in Omaha!! John Marx isdoing an excellent job of planning this year’s reunion. I hope all can attend, along withour newest members as well! As you will read in the newsletter, a program is beingplanned on “Big Week”, and the 93rd’s participation. Spread the word!Tremendous work continues in many ways throughout the 93rdBG Association. Hereare just a few:We recently received notification of an open house at the Willow Run B-24 Bomberplant, recently taken over by the Yankee Air Museum, in Ypsilanti, Michigan. The plantwas saved from demolition, due to generous donations, including the 93rdBGAssociation! Next step is complete renovation.Generous donations continue to flow in, supporting the effort to memorialize “Hot Stuff,led by Jim Lux.A fabulous reunion was held in England in May, touring Hardwick, Norwich, andsurrounding areas!Pre-production work, and filming for the Hardwick film project is near completion, andready for the next steps! Kudo’s to Michael Sellers, Don Morrison, Colin Mann, and allwho helped with this great project so far! Look for a way to support this project later inthe newsletter.The 93rdBG website was re-issued under new format.Have a great rest of the summer, and we will see you in October in Omaha!Jim Root42-40371 Bar O of the 409thBSThis plane was transfer to the 44thBG and was lost on Ploesti 1stof August 1943

Page 9www.93bg.com93rdBG Reunion in EnglandThe 93rdBomb Group held a mini reunion over the Memorial Day weekend. We hadgreat turnout of veterans (Leland Spencer and Vernon Swaim) and and familymembers. There were 30 Americans in attendance along with Alex and Colin. Thisreunion attendance was almost twice the 2011 reunion with many going to the airfieldfor the first time! We had a wonderful time seeing the sites of Norwich, spending theday at the airfield and museum, IWM Duxford and lastly the Memorial Day Service atMadingley American Cemetery. We would like to thank all of our English friends formaking us feel so welcome.We hope everyone had a great time and made many lasting memories!Cheers,Don and ColinThe attendees of the reunion in front of one of the Museums hut

Page 10www.93bg.comReid Phillips, David Woodrow and Vernon Swaim visitingOUR VETS! Leland Spencer and Vernon Swaim during the Reunion

Page 11www.93bg.comGreetings from the 93rdBG Historian!FREE Memorabilia cataloging and ResearchI am willing to scan any documents, records and photos of a 93rdBG veteran andreturn ALL of the original items (unharmed) along with CD’s of all scans/jpeg imagesalong with any additional information I can add regarding names, plane serial #/artwork and places. There is NO charge for this service! I can also make extra CD’scopies for family members. I have done this for several veterans over the years. Mycontact info is shown in the Officer Directory.Looking for InformationGlenn Miller concert September 1944I am looking for any information, photos or recollections about the concert that washeld at Hardwick.Control TowerPlease also send any information, photos or recollections about the activities that tookplace in and around the control tower.If you can provide any information on the above items, please contact me.Cheers,Don Morrison

Page 12www.93bg.com93rd WebsiteAt the time of writing this article 94,689 people have visited the 93rd BG website sinceits redesign in November 2009. A visitor recently was logged all the way from SanFernando, Trinidad And Tobago! We have had a great response to the websiteoverhaul that happened earlier this year. The site moves much smoother and for theWebmaster (that’s me!) it’s easier to update. If you don’t know - the site is monitoredby statcounter.com - this is a free service that gathers up statistics for the website. It’sone of the reasons we know how many people visit the site and from where (hence thefirst paragraph of this article). One interesting fact is that the most popular page visitedon the site is the history of the 93rd. I really do think it’s important to have thisinformation available on a website like this so people literally around the world canmake a couple of clicks and learn about this great group. And the stats don’t lie!People are reading and understanding what this group did during the war andhopefully in the future, when the group might dwindle in numbers, we can still keep aresource like this alive.Hardwick Documentary (Update)We had a successful shoot in England! All three days of the 93rd BG reunion wascaptured and then an additional 4 days were captured of our excellent hosts Don andColin touring us around old Hardwick airfield. The goal is to create a teaser (3 to 5minutes) for the Omaha reunion in October to get people interested and raise somefinishing funds for the project. I’d like to thank the 93rd BG Association for providingthe funds for the shooting portion of the documentary. Also I’d like to thank localfilmmaker Nik Coleman and his assistant, Lace Ormond. Nik provided great supportwith camera gear and sound equipment. We would not have been able to dothis project without his help - and how lucky we were that he only lived 10 minutes fromHardwick airfield!Please look out for a fundraising page in this issue of the newsletter. The funds raisedwill help complete the project in a timely manner and continue to spread the wordabout this great organization. To keep up on all the activities of the documentary Ihighly suggest you visit the Facebook page for the project - you can see photos andvideos and other updates! See the link below.Michael SellersWebmaster / Hardwick Documentarywww.93bg.comwww.facebook.com/hardwickdocMichael working hard during the Reunion!

Page 13 www.93bg.comFundraising Opportunity for the93rdBGA Film Project”Hardwick Aerodrome 104: Home of the 93rdBombardment Group “The 93rdBG Association is working on a significant and exciting project to documentthe Hardwick Aerodrome 104. This airbase was home to the 93rdBombardmentGroup, which was part of the Mighty 8thAir Force (Army Air Corps) and the 2ndAirDivision during World War II.This high-definition DVD film is full color and is being professionally produced.It will include:- Interviews with veterans,- Interviews with family members,- Vintage and current footage,- Complete photos of the airbase operations.Although the 93rdBombardment Group Association has underwritten more than halfthe cost of this project, WE NEED YOUR HELP!OUR FUNDRAISING NEED IS $15,000!“I want to do my part in providing a lasting memory of the 93rdBomb Group,through a contribution of $ ________________, to the “Hardwick Aerodrome:104” film project!Name:Address:City: State: Zip:Phone: E-mail address:Method of payment enclosed (circle one): Check/MO CashCredit/PayPal (go towww.93bg.com website)Mail to: 93rdBGA, C/O Jim Guddal, P.O. Box 47336, Plymouth, MN 55447The 93rdBG Association is a non-profit organization, and donations are taxexempt!

Page 14 www.93bg.comPost Exchange (PX)

Page 15 www.93bg.comYour Post Exchange (PX) Order FormCAPS & VISORS Qty 1 Qty 2Navy Blue with embroidered B-24, 93rdBGand Ted’s Travelling Circus on adjustable strap $24 $45Khaki with “Ball of Fire III” B-24 plus 93rdBG $19 $35and Ted’s Travelling Circus on adjustable strapVisors w embroidered 93rdBG and three gold victorystars – choose white or navy blue $16 $28COFFEE & THERMAL TRAVEL MUGSCeramic Coffee mugs with 93rdblue shield $15 $28Stainless Steel Travel Mugs with B-24 medallion $22 $42(NEW and very nice!)PUZZLESJigsaw puzzles with colorful “Ball of Fire III” imageover Ploesti. Comes with stand. $22 $42SUNCATCHERS93rdBG Replica of Memorial stained glass windowat Mighty 8thMuseum Chapel – with suction cup $14 $25BOOKS by 93rdBG AuthorsTed’s Travelling Circus by Cal Stewart (member price) $69.95 $134.00Ploesti by Cal Stewart and James Dugan (See 93rdWeb site & Amazon)Above the Clouds by Wayne Baker $24.95 $47.50Lucky Ears The True Story of Ben Kuroki $13 $24*** Limited autographed edition! Order today! ***Forever Twenty by Nicholas Timmer $21.95 $42.00NEW!! “The Whole Nine Yards”, The Life of Col. Alfred Asch. (Ordering information pending.Please contact David Asch at: (615) 400-8617 or e-mail: davidasch@aol.com for additionalinformation.DVDS – Ploesti Summit 5 Disc set with Bonus DVD of Vet’s panel on the way it was!Member price ($30); Non member price ($45)***All product prices include handling and shipping charges ***Pay by check or money with the Coupon below. Pay by PayPal on 93BG website by using the Donation Tab in theMembership section. Mail Coupon to Peter Asch, PX Mgr to complete the order. Thank you!Item purchased Qty X Price each = $ Total1._______________________________________________________________________________2._______________________________________________________________________________3._______________________________________________________________________________4._______________________________________________________________________________Grand Total ______________Mail orders to: Peter Asch, 93rdBG PX979 South Ridge Ct., Traverse City, MI 49696231 933 8405 email pcasch@charter.net

Page 16 www.93bg.com93rdBG MEMBERSHIP FORM &BALL OF FIRE QUARTERLY EXPRESS SUBSCRIPTION FORMName_____________________________________Address__________________________________ Year 2015City _________________ State _____Zip __________Phone Number______________________ Email Address____________________________93rdBG Connection: (please circle appropriate) Vet is/was-father, uncle, grandpa or I am a Historian.Name of 93rdveteran ______________________________________ Rank _____________Squadron __________ Time period in Service: ______ 19_____to_____ 19_____Airplane Name(s)__________________________ Pilot(s) _________________________Crew Chief(s)__________________ Comments (list crew if known)___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanks!(use back side for more info)Annual Membership (2015 only) $25 $________2 year discount rate (2015 & 2016) $45 $________1sttime Child or grandchild (2015 only) $20 $________Tax deductible Donation $________ (The 93rdis a 501(c)(3)Organization)GRAND TOTAL $___________ Please MAIL newsletter ___ Please E-MAIL newsletterMake checks payable to: 93rdBOMB GROUP (Also pay by PayPal through the 93rdBomb Group website)Mail to: Jean Koznarek93rdBomb Group Ass’n.2644 West Park Blvd.Shaker Hts., OH 44120KEEP OUR HISTORY ALIVE!Consider a membership for a friend or family member.(Make a copy of this form for additional memberships. Thank You!)_________________________________________________________________________The PX: We have in stock, coffee & stainless travel mugs, caps with B-24 image, visors,Memorial Window Sun catcher replicas, books & Ploesti DVDs. Go to the PX page in the BOFfor ordering information or contact Peter Asch – pcasch@charter.net.PLEASE NOTE – MEMBERSHIP IS ON A CALENDAR YEAR BASIS – DUES ARE PAYABLE IN JANUARY

Page 14 www.93bg.com Hot Stuff Update Briefing time

Ball of Fire QUARTERLY EXPRESS NEWSLETTER OF THE 93rd BOMB GROUP 2nd Air Division, 8th Air Force, Hardwick, England www.93bg.com Vol. 23 No. 3 Fall 2015 Greetings from Omaha 2015 93BG Association Reunion Attendees

Page 2 www.93bg.com 2016 Reunion October 13 – 16, 2016 San Antonio, Texas Next year, the 93rd Bomb Group Association will hold its 16th separate reunion at the Doubletree by Hilton, San Antonio Airport. Some features for your consideration: ∗ Average October temperatures: 61 – 83 degrees ∗ King, Queen or 2 Doubles - $99.00 ∗ Includes Complimentary Airport Shuttle ∗ On site Dining – Cascabel Restaurant ∗ Meeting Room and Hospitality Room on Same Floor ∗ Spanish style courtyard with outdoor pool ∗ Complimentary parking ∗ Located about 8 miles from Alamo and Riverwalk Mark your calendars and plan to be a part of the 2016 reunion. More information to follow in future editions. Remember the Alamo

Page 3 www.93bg.com Table of Contents President’s Corner………………………………………………………………………………….…………4 Hot Stuff Memorial News……………………………………………………………………………………..5 Folded Wings…………………………………………………………………………………………………..6 News From the Eck Family………………………………………………………………………………….16 93rd BG Reunion Omaha NE …….……………………………………………………….……….……....17 Annual Meeting Minutes……………………...………………………………………….………….………18 Treasurer's Report…………………………………………………………………………………………...21 Greetings from the 93rd BG Historian (Request for information)………………………………………..24 93rd BG Website………………………………………….……………………………………...………….25 Hardwick Documentary……………………………………………………………………………………...26 Post Exchange (PX)………………………………………………………………………………………….28 Your Post Exchange (PX) Order Form………………………………………………………….…………29 93rd BG Ball of Fire Quarterly Express Subscription Form………………………………………………30 DIRECTORY 2014 - 2016 OFFICERS President – JIM ROOT 15359 Red Fox Walk, West Olive, MI 49460 616-399-5990; jamesdavidroot@aol.com Vice President – JOHN MARX 109 Clearview St., Beaver Falls, PA 15010 724-843-3897; 109clearview@verizon.net Secretary - NICK TIMMER 5615 Circle Dr. Newaygo, MI 49337 231 652-2309; timmer@netpenny.net Treasurer – JIM GUDDAL P.O. Box 47336, Plymouth, MN 55447 763-694-9058; jguddal@yahoo.com Membership – JEAN KOZNAREK 2644 W. Park Blvd., Shaker Heights, OH 44120 216-702-8430; jnkoz54@aol.com member93bg@aol.com Assistant Treasurer - NANCY GRIMES STRANGER Historian – DON MORRISON 1375 West Comet Rd, Clinton, OH 44216 Home 330-882-2536; Cell 330-415-2222 doniac1967@sbcglobal.net Ball of Fire, Editor – DON MORRISON (See Historian) Ball of Fire “Mailman”- GEORGE JUNG Distribution Support 2420 Route 17 A, Goshen, NY 10924 845 346 6551 bofmailman@gmail.com Convention/Reunion Coordinator – JOHN MARX (see Vice President) VETERAN'S ADVISORY BOARD FERNLEY SMITH GEORGE MCLEAN RAY ECK 970-945-2883; nancystranger@hotmail.com 783 N. Sedona Court, Grand Junction, CO 81506 OTHER CRITICAL ROLES Web Master – MICHAEL SELLERS 565 Carroll St. Apt #4, Brooklyn, NY 11215 917-975-7162; mtsellers@mac.com PX Manager – PETER ASCH 979 South Ridge Ct., Traverse City, MI 49696 231 933 8405 pcasch@charter.net REUNION COMMITTEE JOE & PHYLLIS DURAN 309 E. Santa Paula St., Santa Paula, CA 93060 805-525-4681; dogpatchraider@gmail.com FRED WIER 16 Woodfield Rd., Wellesley, MA 02482 781-235-0253; fredwier@verizon.net BILL SARGENT 1458 Locust St., Denver, CO 80220 303-945-5418; joyridecp@msn.com

Page 4 www.93bg.com President’s Corner Well, another fabulous reunion this year! Thank you to our veterans, our attendees, our executive team, and special thanks to John Marx for the planning and “up front” work to make it happen! We had a total of 86 attendees throughout the reunion, including 10 veterans! It was great to see our 93rd family so active and able to carry on the 93rd legacy! You can read more about the results of the reunion events further in this BOF issue and on the website (www.93bg.com). You never know how a mutual connection can be made at our reunions – especially face-to-face! One example is my sister Beth (Root) King, sitting on the bus, going to Boys Town, early in the reunion, and right in front of us a new attendee, Gail (Brannan) Mailloux were introducing themselves. Then my sister said “Gail, I spent the night in your house, the 1st couple of nights of college at Fayetteville, Arkansas, in 1964”!! Gail said “I must have been only 8 or 9”! Talk about another “WOW” moment! Due to our mutual father’s being in the 93rd BG, our dad had arranged for Beth to stay there when she first came to college! Beth described the house, location, family members, cars, etc…. It is another great example of the extended 2nd generation “93d BG family”! Gail had also been to the Hardwick reunion in May, and talked about her experience there! Be looking in your mailbox in the next 4 weeks for the 8” X 10” group photo print, and a highlight DVD! Thanks again to a great team and membership! See you next year in San Antonio! Jim Root

Page 5 www.93bg.com Hotstuff/Gen. Andrews Memorial Monument News Great News! There is now more than $47,000 in the Hot Stuff / Gen. Andrews Memorial Monument Fund. The monument fund received significant donations from two Iceland companies, ProPack and ISAVIA. At a time when it seems America is being blamed for all the world’s ills, it is wonderful to know there are people in Iceland, Sweden and France supporting a project honoring Americans. Sculptor Terry Hinde is making great progress on the stainless steel sculpture of the B-24 Liberator Hot Stuff. It will have an eight foot wing span and weigh close to four hundred pounds when completed in December 2015. It will be the centerpiece of the Hot Stuff/Gen. Andrews Memorial monument. Terry will be including a piece of stainless steel recovered from Hot Stuff in the model. It is known that Lt. Gen. Andrews was in line for promotion when he died. Andrews was from Nashville, Tennessee. His promotion to general posthumously would not be setting a precedent. Gen. Billy Mitchell, considered one of the fathers of the United States Air Force, was promoted posthumously by President Franklin D. Roosevelt. The book, BEFORE THE BELLE a historical narrative about Hot Stuff written by Cassius and Betty Mullen is finished. It is scheduled for release in late October and will be available for purchase at Barnes and Noble, Amazon.com, Itunes and Googleplay. Jim will send out a special announcement as soon as the date of release is established. Cash and Betty will donate a percentage the proceeds from the book to the Memorial Monument Fund. The book will make an excellent Christmas gift! A letter will be sent to Tennessee Senators Bob Corker and Lamar Alexander requesting their help in having Lt. Gen. Andrews receive his fourth star posthumously. Jim sent an email to retired military and Hot Stuff family members asking them for their support for the project and he received an overwhelmingly positive response. Their names will be included in the letter. If you would to have your name added to the list, send your request to Jim via email at: hotstuff.memorial@gmail.com. You can help by writing letters or by using the content of the attached letter and sending it to your Congressmen. Feel free to use Jim’s name, address, email address and telephone number in the letter for further information: James C. Lux Manager, Memorial Monument Project Member, 93rd Bombardment Group Association 1409 Thaddeus Cove Austin, TX 78746 hotstuff.memorial@gmail.com Phone: 512-327-1750

Page 6 www.93bg.com Folded Wings Ben Kuroki Joe Duran and Ben Kuroki Ben Kuroki folded his wings on September 1, 2015 Ben was a Nebraska-born Nisei. He would be the only Japanese American to fight in all four theaters during WWII. First as a gunner with 93rd BG, 409th SQ . One of their more memorable missions would be the low level Ploesti mission, Aug.1, 1943. He served a total of 58 missions 30 with the 93rd against Hitler, and 28 in the South Pacific against Japan. He would say that his 59th mission was the toughest. That one was to speak out against bigotry and racism at home. Ben was a man of quite dignity, a very humble man. Probably one of the most humble men I’ve ever met. He also had an endearing sense of humor. On the other side, he had an immense determination to prove his loyalty to his Country. Even when that meant it had to be tried by fire, and it was. This attribute of is personality also carried over into his relationships with family and friends. If you ever needed to have someone watch your back, Ben would be the man. In Ben’s later years he received many honors and accolades of which he was always a little awe stuck and humbled by. He was always quick to acknowledge others he felt who also needed recognition. Always recognizing the 93rd BG for their part. Honor where honor was due! He was an extremely appreciative person, grateful for a wonderful life. This man profoundly touched our lives. Thank you Ben for sharing your life lessons with us, you will always be our inspiration. Truly, Ben was one of our Most Honorable Sons. Until we met again.

Page 7 www.93bg.com Donald Barry Phot of the John Faulkner crew. Don Barry is in the front, third from the left Donald P. Barry of Webster, MA died August 1st, 2015 after a brief illness. Don was a member of the 93rd Bomb Group and served as a wing gunner on a B-24. He was a member of John Faulkner’s crew and is the last surviving member of that crew. His crew flew 33 missions over Germany during the war. Following WWII, Don returned to MA and married his high school sweetheart and together they raised five children. In October of 2014 Don attended his first and only reunion of the 93rd Bomb Group and thoroughly enjoyed it. He had hoped to return to Hardwick with the group this past spring but was not well enough to go. His time in the Army Air Corps and serving during the war with his crew was a very important time in his life and he kept in contact with all the crew members and as his daughter I was fortunate enough to meet some of them over the years. He was good, kind and honest man and he will be missed. Submitted by daughter, Anne Barry Mullen

Page 8 www.93bg.com John Sargent John G. Sargent, 92, passed away peacefully at home on May 5, 2015 surrounded by his wife of 64 years and three children. John was a commemorated veteran, businessman, farmer, loving husband, father, grandfather and great-grandfather. His life on earth touched many and he was truly part of the greatest generation. John was born on January 9, 1923 in Pasco, WA. to John T. and Mary Sargent. When he was a child the family moved to Salmon Creek, WA. There his life of farming began and he and his 10 siblings helped around the farm. In 1941 he graduated from Battle Ground High School. After graduating, John joined the war effort and entered the Army Air Corp and was a flight engineer aboard the B-24 Liberator with the 93rd Bombardment Group, Westover Field, England. While in service John earned several awards and declarations including the Air Medal, Flying Cross, three Oak Leaf Clusters, and award for efficiency. Though he served with honor and valor he never let his war effort define him. After his discharge he enrolled at Washington State College earning a degree in Ag and Education. It was at WSC he met his life partner Marjorie McHugo. Promising to graduate prior to marriage he earned his degree on May 28th, 1950 and wed on May 29th. After his marriage, John and his new bride moved to Buckley, WA where he taught agriculture at Buckley High School. There he began his family where Colleen and Shirley were born. In 1956 the opportunity to move to Mt. Vernon, WA as a County Agent arose. It was here a lifetime love of the Skagit Valley began. Son Richard was born in 1963 and soon thereafter the family moved to Othello, WA to begin the irrigation business, which would bring water to the Columbia Basin. This business eventually expanded to pioneer the center-pivot irrigation system. Sargent Manufacturing would grow and ship pivots world-wide, bringing agriculture not only to the Northwest but to the Middle East transforming desert in Saudi Arabia and Libya to life. Though Othello provided many friends and great memories the Skagit Valley was where he wanted to retire.

Page 9 www.93bg.com John worked hard with the business and it was his pride, but his love was hunting, fishing and crabbing. This love kept him close to his childhood friends and those friendships carried into the sunset of his life. Favorite times were spent at Buoy 10, Tunk Mountain, Salmon Bank and the numerous lakes and fields of the Columbia Basin. A day of hunting and fishing was not complete without the storytelling afterwards and light wagering in between. Another talent or love was his farming and gardening. His gardens were bountiful and he was happy to share his harvest with friends, family and the senior center. His agricultural interests also included three tree farms with one becoming his final residence which also include figs, kiwi, various fruit trees and honey bees. John also loved to play bridge. He was a passionate bridge player and his weekly bridge sessions with his partners were significant. John was part of a large family that included seven brothers and four sisters. He is preceded in death by his mother Mary and Father John Sargent and siblings Stanley, Ada, Louise, Ruth, Ona, Kenneth, Earle, and Harry. He is survived by his wife, Marjorie J. Sargent; brothers Herbert (Newberg, OR) and Gene (Burlington, WA); and children Colleen Sargent (Anacortes, WA); Shirley (Dennis) Brooks (Pasco, WA) and Richard (Nancy) Sargent (Richland, WA); and four grandchildren and five great-grandchildren Submitted by Marge Sargent. . JAMES L. ADAMS SHREVEPORT, LA- James L. Adams, born September 26, 1920 and passed this life January 9, 2015 at the age of 94. He was a B-24 bomber pilot between 1942-1945 in the 2nd Air Division, 8th Army Air Corp, and 93rd Bomb Group. He first flew out of North Africa until finally stationed in Norwich, England where he flew 34 combat missions over Western Europe, including "D" Day. Amongst his numerous medals, including the Distinguished Flying Cross, Presidential and Air Forces Commendation medals, he qualified for France's Liberation medal, but never sought recognition. Like many of his generation, he rarely spoke of the war and what they went through. Only in his later years did he reveal stories of missions he'd carry with him forever. He retired a Lt. Colonel from the Air Force Reserve. After the war he and mom settled in Shreveport and lovingly raised four boys: Jimmy, David, Tommy and Mark. Dad had several passions…talking, playing tennis, quail hunting, talking, his family and the outdoors in general and not necessarily in that order. Did we mention talking? If it was quail season the dogs knew it and so did Dad. No telling how many pointers and setters we had over a period of about 70 years. There was always a dog or three in the backyard pen…..and bless her heart, mom put up with Dad and his dogs. If indeed there is

Page 10 www.93bg.com a "dog heaven", they'll be waiting for him to whistle up and hit the fields. Till his late 80's, Dad could out walk any man that hunted with him, including his boys. He was an avid tennis player and was on the courts until he was 93. He played college tennis and won the state doubles championships late in his 40's and 50's. In his late 80's and early 90's, it was not unusual for Dad's playing partners and opponents to be 10-20 years younger. John Cloninger John Andy Cloninger, 96, of York, died Monday, September 29, 2014. Mr. Cloninger was, a neighbor who passed away last September at age 96. Based on the newsletters and others items in the home, it appears that he had been a member of the 93rd. I just thought I would let you know of his passing in case your organization hadn't been informed. I think Mr. Cloninger was originally from North Carolina, but he and his wife spent their last years on Lake Wylie in upstate South Carolina. He retired from Duke Power and was an active and respected member of our community. He was the widower of Dorothy Queen Clonnger. Surviving are his children Robert A. “Andy” Cloninger (Patti) and Dorothy Cloninger McKinney (Rick), and five grandchildren. Submitted by David McSwain

Page 11 www.93bg.com Charles I. Graves Charles Graves (409thsquadron) passed away last week (May 24) at 95 years old. He very proud of his time serving. It left an indelible mark on him as did the United Kingdom. After WWII he started working for Delta Airlines and continued there until he retired. He used the flight benefits that one receives when working for an airline to the fullest. All 5 of his kids have taken multiple trips to England over the years and it was always a special trip to visit the old base in Hardwick. To see some of the pictures from his collection taken during the War, go to http://tinyurl.com/pzzl2uc - Submitted by his son, Michael Graves

Page 12 www.93bg.com Bill R. Story Bill R. Story, engineer/gunner on the E.L. Marks crew The Edwin L. Marks crew with "Naughty Nan." Bill R. Story is in the back row on the right end. This picture was made the day the crew received their DFCs in August, 1944.The Edwin L, 1944. Submitted by cousin, Frank Story Donald Albert Hedden Feb 11,1926 – July 24,2015 Donald Albert Hedden was my Grandfather who grew up in Independence, Missouri and always had a love a flying. He attended ROTC classes at William Christman High school and had aspirations of joining the Army Air Corps. Don did not want to miss the opportunity to do his part during the war and took the oath of service as soon as he had enough credits to graduate. In fact, he missed the graduation ceremony with the Class of 1944 while attending basic training. After basic training, Private Hedden headed off to Brownsville, TX to learn the art of aerial gunnery. He told me stories of how the Soldiers would train in the back of moving trucks while shooting clay pigeons with a shotgun. Upon graduation of gunnery, my Grandfather was off to Pueblo, Colorado where his B-24 crew assembled and he was assigned as a ball turret gunner. The crew spent their time in Colorado learning crew-coordination techniques and flying under the Royal Gorge Bridge. The most significant story I remember from his time in Colorado was in regards to the safety strap of the ball turret. The ball turret

Page 13 www.93bg.com gunner could not wear a parachute in his position and had to lean against a strap that separated him from the turret hatch. Apparently, this strap was not very comfortable and Don did not like to use it. Prior to a training flight, his conscience to do the right thing got the best of him and he secured the strap. On that flight the hatch came open at 15,000 feet and the strap was secured every flight following. Forbes Field Topeka was the final duty position in the United States before the crew began the trek overseas. An overnight stay in Goose Bay led to a basketball injury and a busted up ankle. My grandfather refused to receive any medical attention for fear of getting separated from his crew. He said it was very painful the next morning as the crew walked under each wing pushing the props to prime the cold engines. The crew was assigned to the 93rd Bomb Group 409th Bomb Squadron upon arrival to England. By this time, it was late March 1945 and the air war in Europe was nearly over, but my Grandfather was still able to get in a couple hundred-flight hours. SGT Hedden came home in May 1945 only to be recalled into service and sent to occupied Japan. Here he served as acting First Sergeant of a P-51 unit at Johnson Airfield. Grandpa learned to play golf in Japan and loved to play after the war. He worked at General Motors for 35 years and raised three daughters. I knew him as the Grandfather who always took me to air shows and let me watch the Benny Hill Show. Donald A. Hedden died July 24th, 2015 at the age of 89. I cherish the time I had with him and I am proud that he inspired me to join the military and serve in Army Aviation as a CH-47 Chinook Flight Engineer. I will never forget his service and I honor him with a display of his crew photo and bomber helmet (complete with oxygen mask and goggles). Front row left to right: Donald Hedden (Ball T), Summers (Nose gun), Gilmore (Radio),Weigel (Top T), Hoyson (Tail), Bucher (Eng) Back row: Charles Jacobson (Nav), Charles Martin (Pilot), James M. Bertschi (Co-pilot), Randra (Bombadier)

Page 14 www.93bg.com William H. Francis Obituary from Binghamton Press & Sun Bulletin: William H. Francis, 94, formerly of Chenango Bridge, New York, passed away peacefully on September 15, 2015 in Wilmington, North Carolina. He was predeceased by his loving wife of 66 years Phyllis Francis, son Gary Francis. Survived by his loving children; Daughter Linda Gagnon and Husband Frank, Wilmington, NC; Son Mark Francis and wife Amy, of Abingdon, MD; Daughter Cynthia Koltz and Husband Gerald of Chenango Bridge, NY; Grandchildren: Adam Gagnon, Nicole (Gagnon) McBryde; Austin and Luke Francis; Dr. Tracy Francis-Nguyen, Matthew Francis; Patrick, Jessica, and Danielle Koltz; Hannah Fonti and Six Great-Grandchildren. Bill enjoyed visiting and spending time with family whenever possible. He enjoyed playing golf, bowling, skiing, hunting and snowmobiling. He was president of Francis Construction and Specialty Supply for 33 years. He served in the Air Force during WWII as a Tail gunner with the 93RD BOMB Group and received the Distinguished Flying Cross and Air medal with four oak leaf clusters and the presidential citation. In celebration of his life, Memorial Services will be held at Chenango Valley Cemetery Binghamton, New York on September 25, 2015 at 2:00 PM where he will be laid to rest next to his wife Phyllis and son Gary. Submitted by David Wentzel, Carolinas Aviation Museum Anthony Rapp Jim Soper Harold Roehrs Harvey Barnard Roy F. Neary Howard Thompson Edwin E. Wagner Donald Whited Samuel Zearfoss Charles M. (Pat) Murphy Morton Macks

Page 15 www.93bg.com They will be missed!!!!

Page 16 www.93bg.com The Air Force tradition continues in the Eck Family 2nd Lt Mark C. Holloway graduated SUMMA CUM LAUDE in Aerospace Engineering from Syracuse University May 10, 2015. He received the OUTSTANDING ACHIEVEMENT AWARD IN AEROSPACE ENGINEERING endowed by I.A.Hotze, BEE ‘43. Mark was a cadet in the AFROTC program all four years at Syracuse. Lt. Holloway was sworn into the USAF by his grandfather (Raymond O. Eck,LtCol USAF Ret,) in a private ceremony just prior to graduation. Both grandfathers pinned his bars on during the regular graduation ceremony. Lt. Holloway is currently undergoing pilot training at at Vance AFB, Enid, OK

Page 17 www.93bg.com 2015 Reunion Results Omaha, Nebraska With a range of 68 to 81 attendees throughout the weekend, the reunion far exceeded our planning number of 50 generating a larger excess than anticipated. Our goal is for our expenses to equal our registration fees, but never to lose money. The 2015 results follow: Registration $17839.90 Misc. Income $10.00 Total Income $17,849.90 Expenses Food and Beverage 11,595.97 Transportation 1,024.00 Boys Town 147.00 Oktoberfest 2,066.55 Printing/Posters 193.18 Supplies 308.59 Shipping 281.43 Total Expense $15,616.72 Excess $2,233.18

Page 18 www.93bg.com 93rd Bombardment Group Annual Meeting October 3, 2015 – Omaha, NE President Jim Root called the meeting to order at 9:00 and introduced the officers. The minutes of the 2014 Annual Reunion were distributed. There were no corrections and the minutes were moved and approved. Membership Jean Koznarek Our membership count stands at 247. Jean noted that this is an increase of 15 over last year and includes 85 veterans. Sixteen have folded their wings. Communications Jim Root Jim reviewed the officer’s meeting of October 1 and gave an update on the Heritage League. . Treasurer’s Report Jim Guddal Jim distributed the annual financial report of the 93rd BG. Our total assets and fund balance stands at $65,387.00 which is up substantially from 2014. The increase is due primarily to an increase in donations for ongoing projects. He also emphasized the group’s 501C3 status which allows for tax deductible donations. Ball of Fire George Jung/Don Morrison All is going well with our publication and critiques, suggestions and submissions are always welcome. George mentioned that mailed copies cost $2.00 per issue. Historian’s Report Don Morrison Don monitors the web (facebook,etc.) for items related to the history of the 93rd. He does his best to respond to inquiries about persons and events related to our group and encourages those who contact him to become members of the 93rd. Hardwick Reunion 2015 Don Morrison The group that went to England in May 2015 totaled 30 – twice the number that went in 2011. On Saturday the group toured the Norwich area, and Hardwick on Sunday with a dinner in the hangar. On Monday they attended the Memorial Day Service at American Military Cemetery in Madingley, near Cambridge.

Page 19 www.93bg.com Hardwick Documentary Video Project Michael Sellers Michael reviewed progress to date. $12,500 was approved thus far for the project and the executive committee approved the outline. With that beginning, permits for filming in England were received and Michael and Don Morrison went to England with the reunion group and stayed an extra four days. They filmed at the reunion (including veteran interviews) and at Hardwick and other airfields. They hired local crews for travel assistance and audio and used a drone to get footage from above. There is still much to be done which includes: • Raising approximately $15,000 to complete the project • Editing the footage into an Intro, a Prologue, and three Acts • Interviewing more veterans • Securing music licenses, graphics work and sound effects, etc. • Making decisions that have to be made on the distribution of the film • It is hoped that a rough cut of the film will be ready for the 2016 San Antonio Reunion. Hot Stuff Project Report Jim Lux • Jim emphasized that all funds raised go to the “Hot Stuff” project. No expenses are deducted and $48,000 has been raised so far. Jim expressed appreciation to Nancy Strange and Scott Stuart for their help with the project. • The monument to “Hot Stuff” is scheduled to be dedicated on May 3, 2018 in Iceland – the 75th Anniversary of the crash. Artist Terry Hind is building a stainless steel model of the plane which has an eight foot wing span and weighs 400 pounds. It will be the centerpiece of the Memorial and should be completed this December at a cost of $36,000. • A book is being written about “Hot Stuff” called “Before the Belle” and is due out soon. Fund raising continues both here and in Iceland. 2015 Reunion Update John Marx John provided an overview of the current reunion including a financial projection. All is going well and the finances are looking good. 68 people will take part in the entire reunion with another 13 attending part time. New Business • Officer’s Meeting Report Jim Root stated that the officers are engaged in discussions about how future dynamics will affect the 93rd BG, one example being the declining participation of our veterans. These discussions include the possibility of closer ties with other veterans’ groups.

Page 20 www.93bg.com • 2016 93rd BG Reunion Report John Marx gave an update on preparations for our 2016 Reunion in San Antonio. He received seven proposals from hotels and selected the Doubletree by Hilton, San Antonio Airport, one mile from the airport. It has the amenities that will meet our needs. The dates for the reunion are October 13-16, 2016. • Selection of the 2017 Reunion City John Marx and Jim Root led a discussion of the pros and cons of proposed 2017 Reunion cities. Proposed sites were; Sacramento, CA, Ft Meyers, FL, New Orleans, LA, Dearborn, MI, Huntsville, AL, and Washington, D.C. New Orleans with its expanded WWII Museum was chosen as the 2017 city. • Iceland Phyllis Duran moved and Joe Duran supported a motion to explore a 93rd BG trip to Iceland in 2018 to coincide with the dedication of the “Hot Stuff” Memorial. Motion passed. The trip could possibly be tied to a Hardwick reunion. Meeting Adjourned Respectfully Submitted Nick Timmer, Secretary 2017 2017 Reunion City Decided: At our annual Business Meeting in Omaha, the members voted to return to New Orleans, LA for the second time. The 93rd visited there in 2003 in order to go to the then newly opened D-Day Museum. In the intervening years, New Orleans experienced the devastation of Hurricane Katrina and has remade itself into an even more exciting place to visit. The D-Day Museum has expanded and is now called The National WW II Museum with many new exhibits and a 4-D IMAX type experience. We are considering partnering with the 8th Air Force Historical Society and holding a joint reunion. We are in the very preliminary planning stages, but it isn’t too early to begin dreaming about Bourbon Street, beignets (locally pronounced like "ben-yays"), and jambalaya.

Page 21 www.93bg.com TREASURER’S NOTES Dear friends, there are three subjects I am reporting on for this BOF. 1) the 93rd’s current financial condition; 2) Charitable Donations; and 3) Current Projects. We continue to receive dues payments, including many prepaid for 2016. Thank you to all those who took the two-year payment approach which saved additional mailing costs. Item 1) I am very pleased to report that the state of the finances of this fine organization are in good shape. Revenue comes primarily from member dues and is supplemented by sales from your PX (post exchange) which carries a wide variety of products. You can check these out on the PX page at the end of this BOF. At this year’s reunion in Omaha, the PX took in almost $600. Also, we had a successful Silent Auction with the proceeds dedicated to the Hardwick Film Project. Thanks to Phyllis and Joe Duran for donating a book with B-24 illustrations and color photos for the auction and Congratulations to winner Gail Mailloux. Item 2) Charitable donations to the 93rd Bomb Group Ass’n are an integral part of our existence. We are a 501 (c)(3) non-profit organization which generally allows contributions to the 93rd to be considered as deductible for federal and state tax purposes. Over the years, the generosity of our members has allowed the 93rd to accomplish a number of significant projects all seeking to preserve its legacy into the future for new generations to learn. For the last fiscal year ended September 30, 2015, our members donated over $26,000. The majority of those donations were designated to the “Hot Stuff” memorial project which will be discussed in more detail elsewhere in this BOF. The 93rd BG Ass’n is also considering alternatives for charitable giving. Please refer to the page Titled Donating to the 93rd BG Association for additional information. Item 3) Current Projects – In addition to the “Hot Stuff” memorial, we are focusing on one other major project, producing a documentary of the Hardwick Aero-Drome, the 93rd’s WWII air base located in England. At present, the project cost is estimated at $30,000. Of this amount, the members have approved underwriting $12,500 plus donations rec’d of $2,500 leaving $15,000 to be raised. Considering the enthusiasm this film is generating, we are confident we will be able to accomplish our goal, hopefully by the end of this year. Realistically, we definitely need your help to get there! Thanks for listening! Jim Guddal 10/2015 You will find the Annual Financial Report following this article.

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Page 23 www.93bg.com DONATING TO THE 93RD BG ASSOCIATION A 501(c)(3) Organization We have always had a very generous membership when it comes to raising the funds needed for special projects. Here are the major projects we have completed in recent years. • Stain Glass Memorial Window in the Chapel at Savannah, GA • Security System for the museums at Hardwick Aerodrome England • Veterans’ Archiving of Memorabilia at the Mighty 8th Museum • Major Donation for the purchase of the last B-24 assembly building located at Ford’s Willow Run being reconstructed into a major museum • Current: Hardwick Aerodrome 104 Documentary Film & Hot Stuff Memorial Previously, as donations were received, we credited them to the project(s) then underway. That process has worked very well. Going forward, in support of our mission of education and preserving the great legacy of the 93rd, we are offering a second alternative, LEGACY PLANNING AND GIVING. A plainer way of saying this is asking our members and other interested parties to name us in your or their will. Legacy Planning and Giving is a way for you to include the 93rd in your long term estate planning. This topic came up at the recent 93rd reunion at Omaha with the following result. Fernley and Joannie Smith donated and have pledged to periodically make additional donations. Their desire is that these dollars not go to annual operations, but, be earmarked for special projects, both now and into the future. (Actually, annual member dues typically cover annual costs of operating the 93rd organization.) As Treasurer, I have set up a specific account for Fernley and Joannie. As their donations arrive, their account will be credited. Annually, a receipt will be issued to them and other donors. For any questions about Legacy Planning and Giving, please contact Jim Guddal, Treasurer at (763) 694-9058 or jguddal@yahoo.com. To make a donation, see the “Fundraising Page”. SPECIAL RECOGNITION FOR DONATIONS TO THE HARDWICK FILM PROJECT Donation of $250 to $499 Choice of Vet’s books listed on web site Donation of $500 to $999 A 93rd embroidered hat (blue or khaki) Donation of $1,000 to $1,499 A copy of Ted’s Travelling Circus Book Donation of $1,500 to $2,499 A copy of Ted’s, a 93rd hat or B-24 Travel Mug Donation of $2,500 or more A copy of Ted’s, a 93rd hat and a B-24 Travel Mug Also, check for an upcoming update on the 93BG website for an interesting way to make your donation to the Hardwick Film Project worth even more. The Hot Stuff Memorial Project details are listed separately in this Ball of Fire newsletter

Page 24 www.93bg.com Greetings from the 93rd BG Historian! FREE Memorabilia cataloging and Research I am willing to scan any documents, records and photos of a 93rd BG veteran and return ALL of the original items (unharmed) along with CD’s of all scans/jpeg images along with any additional information I can add regarding names, plane serial # /artwork and places. There is NO charge for this service! I can also make extra CD’s copies for family members. I have done this for several veterans over the years. My contact info is shown in the Officer Directory. Looking for Information Glenn Miller concert September 1944 I am looking for any information, photos or recollections about the concert that was held at Hardwick. Sgt. John Hallissey, killed 6/13/44 after crashing in Scotland enroute to US. His dogtag was recovered recently at the crash site, and the finder would like to return it to his family. If you can provide any information on the above items, please contact me. Cheers, Don Morrison 42-100359 329th BS (DKM collection)

Page 25 www.93bg.com 93rd Website At the time of writing this article 97,802 people have visited the 93rd BG website since its redesign in November 2009. A visitor recently was logged all the way from Rio De Janeiro, Brazil! This year at the 93rd BG reunion in Omaha, NE the group continued to move forward with the documentary project “Hardwick Aerodrome 104” (read more about the project below). The 93rd website now features a promotional film for the project and a page dedicated to donate to the project. We previewed the 8 minute film at this year’s reunion and it got rave reviews! Veterans and members of the group are even more excited about the project. Please visit www.93bg.com and check it out today. The group webcasted this year’s reunion also. Highlights included a 3 day educational session on “Big Week” and the importance of it’s affects with the outcome of the war. The third day was really special - all 10 veterans told personal stories that were very insightful and proved once again that these were special men that served. Please look for a re-broadcast of the 2015 reunion on the 93rd website soon. Here are some viewer statistics (chart below) from the 4-Day webcast compared to the last 2 years. From my observation the number of Unique Views (a unique computer clicking on to watch) are bit higher from last year. Particularly, the numbers for the Memorial Dinner were 42 views last year and 51 this year. This number is even higher from the Memorial Dinner in 2013 which was 40 views (in 2013 the Memorial dinner was on Sunday not Saturday like 2014 and 2015). Increased advertisement this year helped get more viewers but for San Antonio we should try to keep this momentum and gain even more. Total Views: Shows how many viewers (computers) have watched the stream since the broadcast for that day began. If you stop and restart your broadcast, this number will return to zero. Reconnecting within two minutes will keep the total number intact. This number is cumulative so you will never see a downward trend. This number is not unique viewers. Unique Views: If a viewer (computer) watches the stream for a while, leaves and comes back, that same viewer can be counted twice in the total viewer number. Unique Views is the total number of unique computers that clicked on to watch the webcast that day.

Page 26 www.93bg.com Hardwick Documentary (Update) An 8 minute film was screened by veterans and members at the welcoming dinner Thursday evening. I was very happy with the response and looking forward to putting the larger piece together. A few sit-down interviews are left to shoot but with the England footage from this year’s reunion and veteran interviews from the 2014 Dayton reunion, production is complete. Currently the project is in post-production and seeking donations for finishing funds that will be combined with money the 93rd BG has approved already to start production on the film. We are seeking $15,000 in finishing funds to complete the film by Fall of 2016. The group plans to screen the film in San Antonio at the 2016 93rd BG reunion. Again, please visit www.93bg.com to view the promotional film and donate if you can! This project will be a great resource for future generations to learn about the 93rd Bombardment Group. Michael Sellers Webmaster / Hardwick Documentary www.93bg.com www.facebook.com/hardwickdoc Ellie Marx visits the 93rd Bomb Group Memorial Plaque and American Holly Tree at Arlington National Cemetery on October 10th

Page 27 www.93bg.com Fundraising Opportunity for the 93rd BGA Film Project ”Hardwick Aerodrome 104: Home of the 93rd Bombardment Group “ The 93rd BG Association is working on a significant and exciting project to document the Hardwick Aerodrome 104. This airbase was home to the 93rd Bombardment Group, which was part of the Mighty 8th Air Force (Army Air Corps) and the 2nd Air Division during World War II. This high-definition DVD film is full color and is being professionally produced. It will include: - Interviews with veterans, - Interviews with family members, - Vintage and current footage, - Complete photos of the airbase operations. Although the 93rd Bombardment Group Association has underwritten more than half the cost of this project, WE NEED YOUR HELP! OUR FUNDRAISING NEED IS $15,000! “I want to do my part in providing a lasting memory of the 93rd Bomb Group, through a contribution of $ ________________, to the “Hardwick Aerodrome: 104” film project! Name: Address: City: State: Zip: Phone: E-mail address: Method of payment enclosed (circle one): Check/MO Cash Credit/PayPal (go to www.93bg.com website) Mail to: 93rd BGA, C/O Jim Guddal, P.O. Box 47336, Plymouth, MN 55447 The 93rd BG Association is a non-profit organization, and donations are tax exempt!

Page 28 www.93bg.com Post Exchange (PX)

Page 29 www.93bg.com Your Post Exchange (PX) Order Form CAPS & VISORS Qty 1 Qty 2 Navy Blue with embroidered B-24, 93rd BG and Ted’s Travelling Circus on adjustable strap $24 $45 Khaki with “Ball of Fire III” B-24 plus 93rd BG $19 $35 and Ted’s Travelling Circus on adjustable strap Visors w embroidered 93rd BG and three gold victory stars – choose white or navy blue $16 $28 COFFEE & THERMAL TRAVEL MUGS Ceramic Coffee mugs with 93rd blue shield $15 $28 Stainless Steel Travel Mugs with B-24 medallion $22 $42 (NEW and very nice!) PUZZLES Jigsaw puzzles with colorful “Ball of Fire III” image over Ploesti. Comes with stand. $22 $42 SUNCATCHERS 93rd BG Replica of Memorial stained glass window at Mighty 8th Museum Chapel – with suction cup $14 $25 BOOKS by 93rd BG Authors Ted’s Travelling Circus by Cal Stewart (member price) $69.95 $134.00 Ploesti by Cal Stewart and James Dugan (See 93rd Web site & Amazon) Above the Clouds by Wayne Baker $24.95 $47.50 Lucky Ears The True Story of Ben Kuroki $13 $24 *** Limited autographed edition! Order today! *** Forever Twenty by Nicholas Timmer $21.95 $42.00 NEW!! “The Whole Nine Yards”, The Life of Col. Alfred Asch. (Ordering information pending. Please contact David Asch at: (615) 400-8617 or e-mail: davidasch@aol.com for additional information. DVDS – Ploesti Summit 5 Disc set with Bonus DVD of Vet’s panel on the way it was! Member price ($30); Non member price ($45) ***All product prices include handling and shipping charges *** Pay by check or money with the Coupon below. Pay by PayPal on 93BG website by using the Donation Tab in the Membership section. Mail Coupon to Peter Asch, PX Mgr to complete the order. Thank you! Item purchased Qty X Price each = $ Total 1._______________________________________________________________________________ 2._______________________________________________________________________________ 3._______________________________________________________________________________ 4._______________________________________________________________________________ Grand Total ______________ Mail orders to: Peter Asch, 93rd BG PX 979 South Ridge Ct., Traverse City, MI 49696 231 933 8405 email pcasch@charter.net

Page 30 www.93bg.com 93rd BG MEMBERSHIP FORM & BALL OF FIRE QUARTERLY EXPRESS SUBSCRIPTION FORM Name_____________________________________ Address__________________________________ Year 2016 City _________________ State _____Zip __________ Phone Number______________________ Email Address____________________________ 93rd BG Connection: (please circle appropriate) Vet is/was-father, uncle, grandpa or I am a Historian. Name of 93rd veteran ______________________________________ Rank _____________ Squadron __________ Time period in Service: ______ 19_____to_____ 19_____ Airplane Name(s)__________________________ Pilot(s) _________________________ Crew Chief(s)__________________ Comments (list crew if known)________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________Thanks! (use back side for more info) Annual Membership (2016 only) $25 $________ 2 year discount rate (2016 & 2017) $45 $________ 1st time Child or grandchild (2016 only) $20 $________ Tax deductible Donation $________ (The 93rd is a 501(c)(3) Organization) GRAND TOTAL $________ ___ Please MAIL newsletter ___ Please E-MAIL newsletter Make checks payable to: 93rd BOMB GROUP (Also pay by PayPal through the 93rd Bomb Group website) Mail to: Jean Koznarek 93rd Bomb Group Ass’n. 2644 West Park Blvd. Shaker Hts., OH 44120 KEEP OUR HISTORY ALIVE! Consider a membership for a friend or family member. (Make a copy of this form for additional memberships. Thank You!) _________________________________________________________________________ The PX: We have in stock, coffee & stainless travel mugs, caps with B-24 image, visors, Memorial Window Sun catcher replicas, books & Ploesti DVDs. Go to the PX page in the BOF for ordering information or contact Peter Asch – pcasch@charter.net. PLEASE NOTE – MEMBERSHIP IS ON A CALENDAR YEAR BASIS – DUES ARE PAYABLE IN JANUARY

Ball of Fire QUARTERLY EXPRESSNEWSLETTER OF THE 93rd BOMB GROUP2nd Air Division, 8th Air Force, Hardwick, Englandwww.93bg.comVol. 24 No. 1 Spring 201693rd Bomb Group ReunionOctober 13 - 16, 2016San Antonio, TexasOur 2016 Reunion takes place in San Antonio, Texas offering a wide range of exciting activities and agreat opportunity to renew friendships. We have selected the Doubletree by Hilton, San AntonioAirport located within a mile of the San Antonio International Airport (SAT). The hotel’s address is:DoubleTree by HiltonSan Antonio Airport37 NE Loop 410San Antonio, TX 78216Hotel at a Glance:Enjoy a warm welcome and feel cared for from the moment you arrive at the San Antonio hotelfeaturing dramatic Spanish colonial architecture.

Page 2 www.93bg.com Our DoubleTree by Hilton hotel offers stylish guest rooms and comforting amenities.Enjoy a signature chocolate chip cookie, and know that this welcoming gift is only ataste of the warm, personal service you will experience at DoubleTree by Hilton. Located just minutes from San Antonio International Airport (SAT) on Interstate 410across from the upscale North Star Shopping Mall, our DoubleTree by Hilton Hotel SanAntonio Airport offers close proximity to the downtown area and many major attractionsand business centers. Discover the Alamo and other historic missions, the famous RiverWalk, and San Antonio Convention Center with ease from our convenient San Antoniohotel, offering a complimentary shuttle service to the airport and nearby businesses. The hotel offers a 24-hour business center offering complimentary internet access andprinting. Relax in the beautiful Spanish courtyard featuring peaceful fountains and an outdoorpool and whirlpool, or rejuvenate in our fully equipped fitness center. Indulge in a delicious meal at the award-winning Cascabel Restaurant, serving eclecticSouthwestern cuisine in a casual atmosphere or unwind at the trendy Cascabel Bar,serving all your favorite specialty drinks.We have negotiated a room rate of $99.00 plus tax of 16.75% per night ($115.58 inclusive) forThursday – Sunday night. For those who want to arrive early or remain afterwards the hotel hasextended the rate for three days prior and three days after the reunion schedule.Each attendee is responsible to make your hotel reservations. For Reservations contact the hoteldirectly by phone: 1-210-366-2424 or at 1-800-445-8667. Be sure to identify your affiliation with the93rd Bomb Group.In addition to the hotel cost, a registration fee covers the cost of four evening meals, three breakfasts,three lunches, bus transportation, and activity entrance fees. A registration form will be included inthe next issue of the BOFQE.

Page 3 www.93bg.comTable of Contents93rd BG Reunion San Antonio ,TX….…………………………………………………….……….……… .1President’s Corner………………………………………………………………………………….…………4The Return of Night Raider…………………………………………………………………………………..5Treasurer statement……………………………………………………………………….………….………7Before the Belle……………………………………………………………………………………….……….8Hot Stuff Memorial Monument Project Update……………………………………………………………..9Folded Wings……………………………………………………………………………………………….…11Greetings from the 93rd BG Historian (Request for information)………………………………………...1293rd BG Website………………………………………….……………………………………...…………..15Hardwick Documentary……………………………………………………………………………………....15Membership …………………………………………………………………………………………………..16Post Exchange (PX)……………………………………………………………………………………….…17Your Post Exchange (PX) Order Form………………………………………………………….………….1893rd BG Ball of Fire Quarterly Express Subscription Form…………………………………………….…19DIRECTORY2014 - 2016 OFFICERSPresident – JIM ROOT15359 Red Fox Walk, West Olive, MI 49460616-399-5990; jamesdavidroot@aol.comVice President – JOHN MARX109 Clearview St., Beaver Falls, PA 15010724-843-3897; 109clearview@verizon.netSecretary - NICK TIMMER5615 Circle Dr. Newaygo, MI 49337231 652-2309; timmer@netpenny.netTreasurer – JIM GUDDALP.O. Box 47336, Plymouth, MN 55447763-694-9058; jguddal@yahoo.comMembership – JEAN KOZNAREK2644 W. Park Blvd., Shaker Heights, OH 44120216-702-8430; jnkoz54@aol.commember93bg@aol.comAssistant Treasurer - NANCY GRIMES STRANGER783 N. Sedona Court, Grand Junction, CO 81506Historian – DON MORRISON1375 West Comet Rd, Clinton, OH 44216Home 330-882-2536; Cell 330-415-2222doniac1967@sbcglobal.netBall of Fire, Editor – DON MORRISON(See Historian)Ball of Fire “Mailman”- GEORGE JUNGDistribution Support2420 Route 17 A, Goshen, NY 10924845 346 6551 bofmailman@gmail.comConvention/Reunion Coordinator – JOHN MARX(see Vice President)VETERAN'S ADVISORY BOARDFERNLEY SMITHGEORGE MCLEANRAY ECK970-945-2883; nancystranger@hotmail.comOTHER CRITICAL ROLESWeb Master – MICHAEL SELLERS565 Carroll St. Apt #4, Brooklyn, NY 11215917-975-7162; mtsellers@mac.comPX Manager – PETER ASCH979 South Ridge Ct., Traverse City, MI 49696231 933 8405 pcasch@charter.netREUNION COMMITTEEJOE & PHYLLIS DURAN309 E. Santa Paula St., Santa Paula, CA 93060805-525-4681; dogpatchraider@gmail.comFRED WIER16 Woodfield Rd., Wellesley, MA 02482781-235-0253; fredwier@verizon.netBILL SARGENT1458 Locust St., Denver, CO 80220303-945-5418; joyridecp@msn.com

Page 4 www.93bg.comPresident’s CornerI hope everyone is having a great winter, as we look forward to springtime! Hard to believe how fasttime flies! The 93rd Executive Officers and key members are hard at work with many initiatives. Thisis a very busy year for us! Here are some highlights:1. Hardwick 104 Film Project: Michael Sellers is hard at work with the interviewing, data collection, andproduction steps, fundraising has been a tremendous success to support the budget, and thereunion Film Premier planning is under way. A great group of members are working to ensure theFilm is a tremendous success! A special thanks to George Jung and his sister, Karyn, for providingmatching donation funds in memory of their father!2. San Antonio Reunion planning: John Marx and the reunion committee, along with input from manyothers, and the input from the Omaha reunion survey, are well on the way to ensuring anothersuccessful reunion this year. We encourage everyone to mark your calendar for October 13th –16th, and plan on attending!3. 93rd BG Association Long-Term Strategy: The Officers and key committee members are collectinginformation, looking at alternatives and ideas, for ensuring the legacy of the 93rd BG continues farinto the future. This has been looked at before, resulting in the transition of the Executiveleadership being passed on to the 2nd generation. Now we are looking at the next level of strategyat the request of our Veterans, and will present our recommendations to the Veterans and ourmembers at the reunion in San Antonio. Make sure you attend the business meeting at theReunion in October!4. Election year for 93rd BG Association Officers: Per our By-Laws, this year we will be nominatingand voting on the next 2 year positions for the Executive Officers. One position that will be vacatedis that of Treasurer, as Jim Guddal has decided to give someone else a chance to volunteer andparticipate as our Group Treasurer! We would like to take the opportunity to thank Jim for his 8 +years of dedicated service to the 93rd BG Association as Treasurer! See the “Help Wanted Ad”further in this BOF.5. “Hot Stuff Project”: Fundraising and support of the Hot Stuff Project continues, with tremendous workby Jim Lux to plan the memorial dedication in Iceland in 2018. Keep informed with Jim’s newsletter,and be sure to support the fundraising effort!As you can see, a very active and busy year! I would like to thank everyone for the help, andsupport as we work through the rest of this exciting year!Also, the Executive Officers, at the recommendation of Don Morrison, agreed to adjust the issuetiming of the BOF newsletter. To better align with our reunion activities, the BOF will be sent outquarterly in February, May, August, and November of every year.Lastly, I want to recognize how blessed the 93rd BG Association is to have great historicalinformation on the service of our Veterans during World War 2! I recently have been readingthrough past issues of the BOF. Past issues of the BOF from the initial issue in 1993 are postedon our website. I would encourage each of you to take some time to read or re-read past issues.There is a wealth of information, stories, letters, photos, and family connections that will helpcontinue our legacy. Paul Steichen, Cal Davidson, JoAnne Sargent, and now Don Morrison andGeorge Jung, have done an excellent job to preserve the 93rd BG History as told through the over80 issues of the BOF.Along with our Veteran’s firsthand accounts, Ted’s Travelling Circus, our memorabilia collection,personal stories, documented video’s and photos, Historian’s collections, and our collective baseof knowledge, the 93rd BG WILL and CAN “live long and prosper” ( to steal a phrase from StarTrek)!See you in San Antonio in October! Jim Root, President

Page 5 www.93bg.comTHE RETURN OF “THE NIGHT RAIDER”ORTHE LIBERATORS CAN DO IT TOO!At 0830 hours on 26 February, 1943, this Squadron took off to join other Groups in the bombingof Bremen, Germany. Captain B H. Fleenor, in the “Night Raider”, was flying left wing in the firstelement of the Squadron. The Squadron tacked on to the 44th Group over Shipdam and theformation proceeded to Cromer to rendezvous with the B-17s of the 1st Bombardment Wing. After theformation circled Cromer several times, the B-17s were sighted well out over the North Sea.The formation left the English Coast at 20,000 feet and began climbing to 28,000 feet which wasreached before crossing the Frisian Islands. As the formation crossed the Frisian Islands, TunnelGunner Sgt. T. J. Kilmer and Right Waist Gunner E. W. Dawley passed out due to lack of oxygen.Some FW 190s were attacking the formation from the rear at this time. As the formation began to getflak, the fighter attacks slacked off until the formation was out of range of the flak. Then the fighterattacks began again, continuing until the formation entered the flak area around Wilhelmshaven.Bremen was not attacked as a ten tenths overcast obscured that city. The flak over Wilhelmshavenwas very accurate.Just after Captain Fleenor had released his bombs the supercharger on the number 2 engineran away (probably due to flak damage) and the full power of that engine was lost. The loss of someof the power of the number 2 engine caused the “Night Raider” to begin to lose its place in theformation which was descending at 200 miles per hour. Crossing over the Frisian Islands again, the

Page 6 www.93bg.comformation was engaged by flak and Captain Fleenor’s ship was hit under the rear turret. This burst offlak took out the hydraulic line to the rear turret and it had to be manually operated from that point on.As the “Night Raider” fell back from the formation, the enemy fighters—to use Captain Fleenor’sown words, “Drove us further from the formation much the same a steer is cut out of a herd of cattle.”Knowing that the fighters would pick out the one ship for attacks, Captain Fleenor sent the radiooperator, S/Sgt. Robert T. Jungbluth, to the rear of the ship as one waist gunner and the tunnelgunner were unconscious. Arriving in the rear of the plan Jungbluth found Sgt. Kilmer just breathing.Immediately Jungbluth put another oxygen mask on Kilmer and began artificial respiration,continuing until Kilmer was breathing normally once more. Jungbluth then manned the right waistgun and began shooting at the enemy fighters.About this time there were twenty (a conservative estimate) enemy fighters attacking the “NightRaider” including ME 109s, ME 110s, ME 210s, JU 88s and FW 190s. Continuous attacks weremade from all directions, above and below, sometimes as many as five fighters attacking at the sametime. During this running fight of about thirty or forty minutes S/Sgt. Jungbluth and T/Sgt. Szabo eachknocked down an enemy plane. By turning his aircraft into each attack, if possible, Captain Fleenorwas able to cut the effect of the enemy fire to a minimum. The rear of the ship was hit a great dealmore than the rest; although, the number one supercharger, number 2 engine, and the carburetor orthe number 3 engine were hit. Throughout this fight, attacks were coming so fast that the gunners didnot have time to observe many results of their fire.Seeing a cumulus cloud ahead with tops at 8,000 feet and base at about 2,000 feet CaptainFleenor immediately headed the “Night Raider” in that direction.Just after the sighting of the cloud, a 20 MM cannon shell burst near the waist gunners, seriouslywounding Jungbluth. Sgts. Elmer and Dawley were sufficiently revived by this time to operate thewaist guns and they continued the fight. By this time Sgt. Bates’ hands were frozen so that he couldno longer manually operate the tail turret. Bates then came forward and began giving first aid toJungbluth and Szabo. Attacks continued until the “Night Raider” reached the cloud. During thoseattacks, Sgt. Dawley shot down a ME 110. Continuous accurate firing by Lts. Ellis and Pinner in thenose and by Sgt. Nelson in the top turret prevented the fighters from closing a number of times. Thetop turret was spinning like a top and tracers were seen to enter several enemy fighters but there wasno time to observe the results.On entering the cloud Captain Fleenor put the “Night Raider” in a dive and descended to 1,000feet coming out of the clouds at about 2,000 feet. At this time the number two engine was out andfeathered and number three engine was vibrating a great deal. Lt. Ellis immediately began navigatingagain and gave Captain Fleenor a course for England. Sometime during the fight, Lt. Ellis received ascalp wound from a piece of bursting 20 MM Cannon shell. He didn’t even know it until the fighterswere gone.Captain Fleenor checked his gas supply and had only 150 gallons left as the tanks had beenriddled. Lt. Ellis’ navigation proved sound and the Coast of England was soon sighted. Just as the“Night Raider” crossed over the Coast the engines still running stopped (one had already stopped andwas feathered). Captain Fleenor sighted a R.A.F. fighter Airdrome about two miles ahead. Making acomplete circle of the field, Captain Fleenor brought the “Night Raider” in with no flaps and with thelanding gear up as the hydraulic system was shot away. A dead stick landing in a Liberator showsCaptain Fleenor’s great skill as a pilot. Any four engine bomber pilot will confirm this. Later it wasdiscovered that both main tires were flat and it was fortunate that the gear could not be lowered. Themen in the rear of the ship, who were not injured, cradled the wounded men in their arms to break theshock of landing. However, there was no shock as Captain Fleenor, with the able assistance of hisco-pilot, Lt. James Leary, made a perfect “belly” landing. The crew said it was one of the smoothestlandings that they had ever experienced. The wounded were immediately rushed to the hospital inNorwich.

Page 7 www.93bg.comAfter seeing the extent of the damage it is almost incredible to believe that the “Night Raider” wasable to stay in the air as long as it did. There were seventeen cannon holes in the plane and no oneknows how many thirty caliber holes; a conservative estimate is well over three hundred.*The photos were found in an online auction by Don Morrison and the text is a directtranscription of the story found in the National Archive.TREASURER’S NOTESHELP WANTED AD – 93rd BG Association TreasurerJim Guddal has provided over 8 years of dedicated and loyal volunteer service to the 93rd BombGroup, as Association Treasurer! He has decided to step down after this year’s term, so we are inneed of financial help! If you, or anyone you know in the 93rd BG Association has an interest inbecoming our Treasurer, please contact Jim Root. It would be helpful if you have an accountingbackground, experience with tax preparation, and/or public fund raising. We thank Jim for his yearsof service, and for taking the 93rd BG Association through the last 8 years of membership growth,fund raising projects, and legal tax concerns as a non-profit organization!

Page 8 www.93bg.comBefore The BelleBy Cassius Mullen & Betty ByronReviewed by John Marx, VP, 93rd BGBilled as an historic narrative, Before the Belle, is a fascinating account ofthe men and their plane, Hot Stuff, who completed more missions than anyother plane in the early days of the European war. When the call went outfor the plane and crew with the most missions to return to the United Statesfor a War Bond Drive, Hot Stuff, was chosen. With 31 missions credited todate, Hot Stuff, was well ahead of the other B-24 and B-17s. The authorshave woven dialogue among the crew and others into the story giving it animmediacy and personal touch not found in a regular history. This dialoguegives an idea of what life among a bomber crew may have been like.The book was carefully researched and provides a great overview of the warand Hot Stuff’s role from the beginning. The reader is introduced to thecrew and eventually to their plane as the account progresses. The narrativealso introduces Lieutenant General Frank Andrews, the Commander of allAmerican Forces in the European Theater explaining his friendship with Col. Ted Timberlake, theCommander of the 93rd Bomb Group. When the decision was made to send Hot Stuff and her crewback to the states for the War Bond Drive, preparations began. At the same time, General Andrewshad an urgent requirement to return to the United States. The normal Air Transport route beingdeemed too slow, General Andrews, a rated B-24 pilot decided to fly as the copilot and bump many ofthe crew members to accommodate his staff. The trip to Iceland did not follow the normal routingresulting in confusion on everyone’s part. The account of the return trip identifies several errorscontributing to a disaster in Iceland when weather conditions prevented landing at several airfieldsresulting in a tragic mountainside crash. All aboard were killed except for the tail gunner who wastrapped in the wreckage for twenty-seven hours.The tail gunner’s story is a fascinating tale in its own right. Staff Sergeant George Eisel of Columbus,Ohio was an excellent shot with eight unofficial kills of enemy aircraft to his credit. Early in hisdeployment, Eisel was loaned to another crew as a temporary replacement. That mission endedunhappily in a crash which Eisel survived. George Eisel survived not one but two crashes in B-24s.He was a superb gunner and a valued crew member.Each mission is detailed beginning with the October 21, 1942 Lorient raid to bomb Germansubmarine pens. Four antisubmarine missions, and raids into France followed immediately after. OnDec 13, 1942, missions in North Africa, the Mediterranean region to include Sicily and Italy began.The 25th mission was on Feb 7, 1943 to Naples, Italy. Returning to England at the end of February,the crew was not scheduled for another mission until Mar 17th. After three missions to Germany, HotStuff’s last mission was flown on Mar 31, 1943 to Rotterdam. The crew was given a 30-day standdown. On Apr 27, the pilot was told to prepare to return to the Zone of the Interior (the United States)with six passengers. The mission ended tragically on May 3, 1943 with the crash.Our very own, Jim Lux, has played a prominent role in gaining Hot Stuff the recognition that is longoverdue. His efforts to secure a place in history for the gallant crew are presented. The authors haveannounced that they will donate $5.00 of every book sale to the Hot Stuff Memorial Project. The bookis published by Page Publishing with a 2015 copyright and is available for $18.95 from Amazon,Barnes and Noble, Google Play and iTunes.

Page 9 www.93bg.comHot Stuff Memorial Monument Project UpdateFund raising for the Memorial Monument Project has now exceeded $50,000!The 3rd annual Jacobson/Hot Stuff Memorial Golf Tournament fund raiser will be held on June 27,2016 at Lost Creek Country Club in Austin, Texas. United Heritage Charity Foundation located inAustin, Texas is sponsoring the tournament. Roger Beasley Mazda, a local Austin car dealership, isproviding a Mazda Miata as a prize for a hole-in-one and LaRue Architects of Austin is sponsoring a$10,000 prize for a hole-in-one on a second hole. The winning team will receive a ride in the WorldWar II B-25 Mitchell bomber Yellow Rose. Teams and individuals can sign up for the tournament onthe Hot Stuff/Gen. Andrews website at: www.b24hotstuff.wikispaces.comSculptor Terry Hinde has completed the centerpiece of the Hot Stuff/Gen. Andrews MemorialMonument, a stainless steel model of the B-24 Liberator Hot Stuff with an 8 foot wingspan. He did anincredible job!

Page 10 www.93bg.comIcelandair is going to ship the Hot Stuff model to Keflavik, Iceland free of charge. It will be put ondisplay in the lobby at Keflavik International Airport and other locations until the stone portion of themonument is completed.The book Before The Belle is now available on Amazon.com and at Barnes & Noble. There areseveral excellent reviews of the book on Amazon.com.Thank you for your donation to the Hot Stuff/Gen. Andrews Memorial MonumentProject.

Page 11 www.93bg.comFolded WingsLt. William Fitzsimmons, Bombardier, aircraft 121215 Lucky 409Th BS . He passedaway Feb 1992. From Vanessa Fitzsimmons, daughter.Vernon J Harriman on the Frank Eiben crew 0-BITCH-U AIRY-MARY 93 BG 409BS. He passed away in 2008Larry P Jean Nov 1924 to May 31 1978 He was on the Tucker and Fernley Smith crew.He was a radio man/ waist gunner. From Phil Jean, sonReuben Kenneth Chewning, 93, passed away on December 1, 2015. He flew 35missions as a pilot with the 93rd.They will be missed!!!!

Page 12 www.93bg.comGreetings from the 93rd BG Historian!I am often asked how I became interested in the 93rd BG. Well, there is no easyanswer to that question. I cannot remember a time when I did not love airplanes.Along with that love of airplanes, I always was greatly interested in my grandfather’sWW2 experiences. My Grandfather (Melvin Morrison) was a waist gunner in the 328thBS and flew 30 missions from March to September 1944.My father told me my grandfather did not really talk much about the war until I camealong and began to ask him questions. He really never talked much about fighting, butwould talk about life on the base and flying. He did tell me one of Pappy’s (ArthurDipasquale) favorite sayings when the flak or fighters got bad, “Boys things are lookingup”.I am sure he grew tired of me asking to see his memorabilia from the war. He kept thefew faded photos and patches that he had held on to in an old cigar box. We would sitat the dining room table and he would pull out each photo and tell me about them. Hisstories were about the good times and his fellow airmen, what their nicknames wereand where they were from. Many of the details had been lost over time. He had losttouch with all of his crewmates. My grandfather worked as a pipefitter in the rubberfactories in Akron, Ohio. He worked many overtime hours to provide for his family.There was once a call from Dave Wright and Pappy to come to New York to have amini reunion. Sadly, he declined due to the cost and working the weekend shifts. Healways regretted that decision. As a kid, I would I would sit and look at the photos oftheir faces as I listened to his stories and imagine what it was like to fly in the B-24 andhang out with the guys. They had nicknames like Knobby, Pappy, Jake, and Gay.These colorful names only spiked my interest. These young men were my imaginaryfriends. Then there was the “girl”. She was called the “Big Fat Butterfly” and waspainted on the side of the B-24 they flew from Kansas to England. She was painted inthe typical style of nose art--partially nude with stockings and butterfly wings. Since mygrandpa would not let me keep one of the photos, I drew a copy for myself. I wouldsay I did a good job, but my mother did not see the humor! You must remember I wasonly about 10 years old.Sometimes, when I would pull out a photo, he would get quiet before he would tell mea story about flying or USAAF “army” life. Then the stories all changed when he toldme that three of the men in the photos had died in a plane crash on one of theirmissions. My plans of meeting these imaginary friends when I grew up was shattered.They were to remain forever young and yet still my friends. At that point, I decided tofind the other 6 survivors for me and my grandpa. This was long before the Internet,and I got into hot water with my dad when the phone bill arrived after a month of after-school calls. I was on a quest to find Dave Wright in Georgia. Do you have any ideaof how many Wrights live in Georgia? Due to the high cost, I was slightly slowed in mysearch activities. I remained determined and by the time I was 20 years old, I had

Page 13 www.93bg.comfound all of the crewman or their next of kin. Pappy (Arthur DiPasquale) who had beena close friend of Grandpa’s died a few years before. Karl Anderson had also passedaway. I found the families of the three who were killed and was able to share thephotos and stories with their families. This continual search and discovery onlyopened more questions. Before I knew it, I wanted to know everything I could findabout grandpa’s wartime experiences and the 93rd BG. So now you know why I dowhat I do.In the end, I became “real” friends with five of the crew including grandpa. However,the young men in the faded photos will always be my “imaginary” friends!Gomer Sneddon CrewThe men of Gomer Sneddon Crew from stateside training up to the crash on March 3,1944. They flew overseas on “Big Fat Butterfly” (42-64166), which was taken from thecrew and assigned to the 44th BG. They crashed in a B-24J serial number 42-99939.Stanley Jacobson Salvatore Cambria John O’BrienAll three were killed on March 3, 1944D. Wright, M. Morrison, G. Davis & M. Naberezny A. DiPasquale & M. Morrison

Page 14 www.93bg.comS. Jacobson, G. Sneddon and K. AndersonJ. O’BrienFREE Memorabilia Cataloging and ResearchI am willing to scan any documents, records and photos of a 93rd BG veteran andreturn ALL of the original items (unharmed) along with CD’s of all scans/jpeg imagesalong with any additional information I can add regarding names, plane serial #/artwork and places. There is NO charge for this service! I can also make extra CD’scopies for family members. I have done this for several veterans over the years. Mycontact info is shown in the Officer Directory.Looking for InformationLooking for any information on the nose art of “Nancy Lee” and “Miss America” of the93rd BG. Any clues are helpful! If you can provide any information on the above items,please contact me.Cheers,Don Morrison

Page 15 www.93bg.com93rd Website & Film Project93rd Website UpdateA huge milestone has been reached!!! We have surpassed 100,000 people visiting www.93bg.com. At the time of writing this article 100,092 people have visited the 93rd BG website since its redesignin November 2009. A visitor recently was logged all the way from Republic of Mozambique in Africa!! It’s great to see that the website is continuing to educate people about the 93rd BG.Hardwick Documentary (Update)We have reached our goal for the budget of the Hardwick film!!! Due to great early contributions atthe 2015 Omaha reunion and an excellent matching campaign put on by George Jung and KarynSenatore (sister to George) we have reached a totally of $44,000 - initially we were seeking a budgetof $30,000. This far exceeds what everyone was expecting and we thank everyone who madecontributions. Please visit the homepage of the 93rd’s website for a list of donors. You can stilldonate today if you are interested!! We also have a rewards program for specific levels of donationsgiven so please see that on the website as well. Thank you!!!!One final step before editing begins on the documentary is to interview key people to support thestory of the 93rd BG and recount the activities at the 93rd’s 2015 England reunion. From a sunnyvalley in Santa Paula, CA to the busy streets of New York City I have interviewed 6 people. I haveone more interview I’d like to get, but while I’m setting that up I’m currently solidifying the outline forthe edit and organizing all the footage. From now until mid-summer I will be working towards a roughcut of the documentary. At that point the executive committee will watch the rough cut and givenotes. I’ll then incorporate the notes and work towards a fine cut for the film. The goal is to have afinished film for the 93rd’s 2016 San Antonio reunion. Cross your fingers!! Thank you to all thepeople I have interviewed - everything looks great and can’t wait to incorporate your interviews intothe film.If you would like to keep up with the film’s progress please visit the Hardwick Aerodrome 104Facebook page. I periodically post updates so you can follow along and see the stages the film is at. If you haven’t seen the promotional film you can find this on the Facebook page for the film or go tothe 93rd’s website and look for the link on the homepage.Michael SellersWebmaster / Hardwick Documentarywww.93bg.com / www.facebook.com/hardwickdoc

Page 16 www.93bg.comMembershipMembership is continuing to connect with existing members and reaching out to prospectivemembers. We hope you will join us in communicating our mission to others.In January 2016 we will be sending out renewal notices to those members whose membershipexpires in 2015. For those of you who do not receive a notice, it is because your membership is paidthrough at least 12/31/2016.As members have paid, an acknowledgement letter has been sent to confirm receipt of the paymentand note the expiration date. If you do not know what your expiration date is and would like to verifyit, please feel free to contact Jean Koznarek, Membership chair, at member93bg@aol.com .We would also like to welcome the New Members who have joined the 93rd BGA in 2015.Anne Barry Mullen Gordon LewAmber Breitzman Mary McGuireElisa Carter Will PaineJohn Duran Lindsay PhillipsBrianna Guthrie Reid PhillipsWillard Hunzeker – veteran Karyn Jung SenatoreSharon Ilstrup James ShermanStephen Johnson Bruce SpencerGaines & Cathy Johnston Dru SwaimHans Kraeger David YoungbloodWe hope to see you at our reunion in San Antonio, TX in 2016. It is always a wonderful time meetingold and new friends, learning more about the 93rd BG and our veterans.Thank you for the donations we have received with membership payments. Your generosity isalways appreciated.Please feel free to contact me if you have any questions regarding your membership at the aboveemail address.Jean Koznarek

Page 17 www.93bg.comPost Exchange (PX)

Page 18 www.93bg.comYour Post Exchange (PX) Order FormCAPS & VISORS Qty 1 Qty 2 Navy Blue with embroidered B-24, 93rd BG and Ted’s Travelling Circus on adjustable strap $24 $45 Khaki with “Ball of Fire III” B-24 plus 93rd BG $19 $35 and Ted’s Travelling Circus on adjustable strap Visors w embroidered 93rd BG and three gold victory stars – choose white or navy blue $16 $28COFFEE & THERMAL TRAVEL MUGS Ceramic Coffee mugs with 93rd blue shield $15 $28 Stainless Steel Travel Mugs with B-24 medallion $22 $42 (NEW and very nice!)PUZZLES Jigsaw puzzles with colorful “Ball of Fire III” image over Ploesti. Comes with stand. $22 $42SUNCATCHERS 93rd BG Replica of Memorial stained glass window at Mighty 8th Museum Chapel – with suction cup $14 $25BOOKS by 93rd BG AuthorsTed’s Travelling Circus by Cal Stewart (member price) $69.95 $134.00Ploesti by Cal Stewart and James Dugan (See 93rd Web site & Amazon)Above the Clouds by Wayne Baker $24.95 $47.50Lucky Ears The True Story of Ben Kuroki $13 $24*** Limited autographed edition! Order today! ***Forever Twenty by Nicholas Timmer $21.95 $42.00NEW!! “The Whole Nine Yards”, The Life of Col. Alfred Asch. (Ordering information pending.Please contact David Asch at: (615) 400-8617 or e-mail: davidasch@aol.com for additionalinformation.DVDS – Ploesti Summit 5 Disc set with Bonus DVD of Vet’s panel on the way it was! Member price ($30); Non member price ($45)***All product prices include handling and shipping charges ***Pay by check or money with the Coupon below. Pay by PayPal on 93BG website by using the Donation Tab in theMembership section. Mail Coupon to Peter Asch, PX Mgr to complete the order. Thank you!Item purchased Qty X Price each = $ Total1._______________________________________________________________________________2._______________________________________________________________________________3._______________________________________________________________________________4._______________________________________________________________________________Grand Total ______________Mail orders to: Peter Asch, 93rd BG PX979 South Ridge Ct., Traverse City, MI 49696231 933 8405 email pcasch@charter.net

Page 19 www.93bg.com93rd BG MEMBERSHIP FORM &BALL OF FIRE QUARTERLY EXPRESS SUBSCRIPTION FORMName_____________________________________Address__________________________________ Year 2016City _________________ State _____Zip __________Phone Number______________________ Email Address____________________________93rd BG Connection: (please circle appropriate) Vet is/was-father, uncle, grandpa or I am a Historian.Name of 93rd veteran ______________________________________ Rank _____________Squadron __________ Time period in Service: ______ 19_____to_____ 19_____Airplane Name(s)__________________________ Pilot(s) _________________________Crew Chief(s)__________________ Comments (list crew if known)___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanks!(use back side for more info)Annual Membership (2016 only) $25 $________2 year discount rate (2016 & 2017) $45 $________1st time Child or grandchild (2016 only) $20 $________Tax deductible Donation $________ (The 93rd is a 501(c)(3) Organization) GRAND TOTAL $___________ Please MAIL newsletter ___ Please E-MAIL newsletterMake checks payable to: 93rd BOMB GROUP (Also pay by PayPal through the 93rd Bomb Group website)Mail to: Jean Koznarek93rd Bomb Group Assn.2644 West Park Blvd.Shaker Hts., OH 44120KEEP OUR HISTORY ALIVE!Consider a membership for a friend or family member.(Make a copy of this form for additional memberships. Thank You!) _________________________________________________________________________The PX: We have in stock, coffee & stainless travel mugs, caps with B-24 image, visors,Memorial Window Sun catcher replicas, books & Ploesti DVDs. Go to the PX page in the BOFfor ordering information or contact Peter Asch – pcasch@charter.net.PLEASE NOTE – MEMBERSHIP IS ON A CALENDAR YEAR BASIS – DUES ARE PAYABLE IN JANUARY

Ball of Fire QUARTERLY EXPRESS NEWSLETTER OF THE 93rd BOMB GROUP 2nd Air Division, 8th Air Force, Hardwick, England www.93bg.com or www.93rdbombardmentgroup.com Vol. 24 No. 2 Summer 2016 World World World World PPPPremiere remiere remiere remiere of of of of “Hardwick “Hardwick “Hardwick “Hardwick Aerodrome 104Aerodrome 104Aerodrome 104Aerodrome 104”””” at 93rd Bomb Group Reunion October 13 - 16, 2016 San Antonio, Texas

Page 2 www.93bg.com Our 2016 Reunion takes place in San Antonio, Texas offering a wide range of exciting activities and a great opportunity to renew friendships. We have selected the Doubletree by Hilton, San Antonio Airport located within a mile of the San Antonio International Airport (SAT). The hotel’s address is: DoubleTree by Hilton San Antonio Airport 37 NE Loop 410 San Antonio, TX 78216 Hotel at a Glance: Enjoy a warm welcome and feel cared for from the moment you arrive at the San Antonio hotel featuring dramatic Spanish colonial architecture. ! Our DoubleTree by Hilton hotel offers stylish guest rooms and comforting amenities. Enjoy a signature chocolate chip cookie, and know that this welcoming gift is only a taste of the warm, personal service you will experience at DoubleTree by Hilton. ! Located just minutes from San Antonio International Airport (SAT) on Interstate 410 across from the upscale North Star Shopping Mall, our DoubleTree by Hilton Hotel San Antonio Airport offers close proximity to the downtown area and many major attractions and business centers. Discover the Alamo and other historic missions, the famous River Walk, and San Antonio Convention Center with ease from our convenient San Antonio hotel, offering a complimentary shuttle service to the airport and nearby businesses. ! The hotel offers a 24-hour business center offering complimentary internet access and printing. ! Relax in the beautiful Spanish courtyard featuring peaceful fountains and an outdoor pool and whirlpool, or rejuvenate in our fully equipped fitness center. ! Indulge in a delicious meal at the award-winning Cascabel Restaurant, serving eclectic Southwestern cuisine in a casual atmosphere or unwind at the trendy Cascabel Bar, serving all your favorite specialty drinks. We have negotiated a room rate of $99.00 plus tax of 16.75% per night ($115.58 inclusive) for Thursday – Sunday night. For those who want to arrive early or remain afterwards the hotel has extended the rate for three days prior and three days after the reunion schedule. Each attendee is responsible to make your hotel reservations. For Reservations contact the hotel directly by phone: 1-210-366-2424 or at 1-800-445-8667. Be sure to identify your affiliation with the 93rd Bomb Group. In addition to the hotel cost, a registration fee covers the cost of four evening meals, three breakfasts, three lunches, bus transportation, and activity entrance fees. A registration form will be included in the next issue of the BOFQE.

Page 3 www.93bg.com FINAL SCHEDULE Day 1 – Thursday, Oct 13th 10 AM – 5 PM Registration / Memorabilia Room Setup – Everyone is welcome! 2 – 3:30 PM Officer’s Meeting – Las Brisas I/II/III 5:30 PM Reception - Las Brisas I/II/III 6 – 8 PM Welcome Dinner - Attendee Introductions - Las Brisas I/II/III 8 PM - Closing Memorabilia Room – Los Portales Day 2 – Friday, Oct 14th 7:30 – 9 AM Breakfast – East Atrium 9:30 – 11:45 AM Educational Presentation #1 - Las Brisas I/II/III The Last Mission: The Legacy of a Lost World War II Bomber Crew” by author Gregg Jones & Veterans Stories/History 12:00 – 1:00 PM Buffet Lunch – Las Brisas I/II/III 1:00 – 2:30 PM Veterans Only Roundtable – Los Portales 3:00 -3:30 PM Guest Introductions and Film’s Historical Perspective – Salon III 3:30-5:00 PM World Premiere “Hardwick Aerodrome 104” – Salon III 5:00 -6:30 PM Reception - Las Brisas I/II/III 7:00 – 8:30 PM World Premiere II “Hardwick Aerodrome 104” – Salon III (if required) 6:30 PM – Closing Memorabilia Room - Los Portales 7:30 – 9:00 PM Shuttle to downtown for Riverwalk stroll (Optional) – Sign up required 9:00 PM Shuttle returns to hotel Day 3 – Saturday, Oct 15th 7:30 – 9 AM Breakfast – East Atrium 9:30 – 11:30 AM Business Meeting - Las Brisas I/II/III 12 – 1 PM Buffet Lunch – Las Brisas I/II/III 1:00 – 3:30 PM Educational Presentation #2 – 1944 POW rescue of 1,100 men from Bucharest by Bill Gunn & Veteran’s Stories/History - Las Brisas I/II/III 5:00 PM Group Photo – Location to be determined 5:30 PM Reception – Las Brisas I/II/III 6 – 8 PM Memorial Dinner - Las Brisas I/II/III 8 PM - Closing Memorabilia Room - Los Portales Day 4 – Sunday, Oct 16th 7:30 – 9 AM Breakfast – East Atrium 8:30 – 9:30 AM Religious Service (non-denominational) – Las Brisas I/II/III 12:00 – 1:00 PM Lunch – On your own – (If not touring) 11:00 AM Bus departs for Alamo & Riverwalk (Optional) – Sign up required 11:15 – 4:00 PM Optional Tour and Lunch 11:30 - Lunch (on your own) 1:00 PM - Riverwalk Boat Ride 2:00 PM - Alamo 3:54 PM – Bus Returns to Hotel 1 – 6 PM Memorabilia Room - Los Portales 6 – 8 PM Farewell Dinner - Soup and Salad - Las Brisas I/II/III 8 PM - Closing Memorabilia Room Pack-up – Everyone is welcome! Day 5 – Monday, Oct 17th 6 – 9 AM Breakfast (on your own)

Page 4 www.93bg.com TABLE OF CONTENTS 93rd BG Reunion San Antonio ,TX….…………………………………………………….……….…….1 President’s Corner………………………………………………………………………………….………5 Introduction of Mr Gunn presenter at reunion……………………………..…………………………….6 Book Review A Bomber Pilot in WW2…………………………..……………………………….………7 Treasuer statement……………………………………………………………………….………….…….8 Notes and Quotes…………………………………………………………………………………………..8 Debriefing……………………………………………………………………………………………………9 Hot Stuff Memorial Monument Project Update…………………………………………………………10 Folded Wings………………………………………………………………………………………………12 Greetings from the 93rd BG Historian (Request for information)……………………………………..14 93rd BG Website………………………………………….……………………………………....……….15 Hardwick Documentary……………………………………………………………………….…………..15 Membership…………………………………………………………………………………….………….16 Post Exchange (PX)………………………………………………………………………….……………17 Your Post Exchange (PX) Order Form………………………………………………………….………18 93rd BG Ball of Fire Quarterly Express Subscription Form……………………………………………19 DIRECTORY 2014 - 2016 OFFICERS President – JIM ROOT 15359 Red Fox Walk, West Olive, MI 49460 616-399-5990; jamesdavidroot@aol.com Vice President – JOHN MARX 109 Clearview St., Beaver Falls, PA 15010 724-843-3897; 109clearview@verizon.net Secretary - NICK TIMMER 5615 Circle Dr. Newaygo, MI 49337 231 652-2309; timmer@netpenny.net Treasurer – JIM GUDDAL P.O. Box 47336, Plymouth, MN 55447 763-694-9058; jguddal@yahoo.com Membership – JEAN KOZNAREK 2644 W. Park Blvd., Shaker Heights, OH 44120 216-702-8430; jnkoz54@aol.com member93bg@aol.com Assistant Treasurer - NANCY GRIMES STRANGER Historian – DON MORRISON 1375 West Comet Rd, Clinton, OH 44216 Home 330-882-2536; Cell 330-415-2222 doniac1967@sbcglobal.net Ball of Fire, Editor – DON MORRISON (See Historian) Ball of Fire “Mailman”- GEORGE JUNG Distribution Support 2420 Route 17 A, Goshen, NY 10924 845 346 6551 bofmailman@gmail.com Convention/Reunion Coordinator – JOHN MARX (see Vice President) VETERAN'S ADVISORY BOARD FERNLEY SMITH GEORGE MCLEAN RAY ECK 970-945-2883; nancystranger@hotmail.com 783 N. Sedona Court, Grand Junction, CO 81506 OTHER CRITICAL ROLES Web Master – MICHAEL SELLERS 565 Carroll St. Apt #4, Brooklyn, NY 11215 917-975-7162; mtsellers@mac.com PX Manager – PETER ASCH 979 South Ridge Ct., Traverse City, MI 49696 231 933 8405 pcasch@charter.net REUNION COMMITTEE JOE & PHYLLIS DURAN 309 E. Santa Paula St., Santa Paula, CA 93060 805-525-4681; dogpatchraider@gmail.com FRED WIER 16 Woodfield Rd., Wellesley, MA 02482 781-235-0253; fredwier@verizon.net BILL SARGENT 1458 Locust St., Denver, CO 80220 303-945-5418; joyridecp@msn.com

Page 5 www.93bg.com PRESIDENT’S CORNER I hope everyone is having a great spring, as we look forward to summertime! Hard to believe how fast time flies! The 93rd Executive Officers and key members are hard at work with many initiatives. This is a very busy year for us with a lot of great work going on around our Film project, the reunion planning, and our Long-Term Strategy! I would like to thank everyone again for the help, and support as we work through the rest of this exciting year! As I have personally become more involved in making contacts around the country, to assist with the Film production and/or Premiere, it amazes me of how many organizations, and people are becoming more, and more interested in preserving the legacy of our Veterans and the history of our country. As an “engineer” by career, with little background in history, maybe I just haven’t noticed, but I see a tremendous “ground-swell” of interest, in particular WW2, before it is lost. With the work and opening of the new National WW2 museum, the WW2 Foundation, the numerous PBS documentaries and films now available, the 8th Air Force Historical Society, and more – all have great resources, interest, and missions of preservation. I could go, on & on, and I am sure you could too! So, with the work on our film, and the direction the 93rd BG Association is going, I am proud and pleased (and I know you are also, as members), of what a great organization we have and the volunteer work everyone puts in, to honor and preserve the legacy of the 93rd Bomb Group! See you in San Antonio in October! Jim Root, President HELP WANTED AD – 93RD BG ASSOCIATION TREASURER Jim Guddal has provided over 8 years of dedicated and loyal volunteer service to the 93rd Bomb Group, as Association Treasurer! He has decided to step down after this years term, so we are in need of financial help! If you, or anyone you know in the 93rd BG Association has an interest to become our Treasurer, please contact Jim Root. It would be helpful if you have an accounting background, experience with tax preparation, and/or public fund raising. We thank Jim for his years of service, and for taking the 93rd BG Association through the last 8 years of membership growth, fund raising projects, and legal tax concerns as a non-profit organization! Note: As of 5/10/16 we are still looking for volunteer help as our Treasurer – please contact Jim Root if you or someone you know is interested!

Page 6 www.93bg.com OPERATIONS GUNN AND REUNION, AUGUST 1944 By August of 1944, the 15th Air Force had been operating from southern Italy, bombing targets in Austria and the Balkan states for some time. One of the most important strategic targets was the oil refineries at Ploesti in central Romania. The Axis powers received a large portion of their high grade petroleum from this one location. If the refineries could be destroyed, the Axis war machine would falter for the lack of oil. Single raids in 1942 and 1943 were costly in loss of aircraft and did little to slow production however the new Allied bases in the plains of southeastern Italy placed Ploesti within 500 nautical miles. For more than 8 months of 1944 Ploesti was systematically pounded. The cost was high - over 1,160 US and British airman were prisoners in Romania by August. James Gunn, acting commander of the 454th BG, was the senior POW when shot down over Ploesti on August 17th. On August 24th an internal coup moved Romania from the Axis to the Allied side. The POWs were free, but how to get home? Gunn was flown to Italy in the belly of a Romania Me 109 fighter aircraft by Romania’s top ace, Capt. Constantine Cantacuzino. The following air evacuation of all of the POW’s in the last week of August, organized by 15th AF and the OSS, is perhaps the greatest air evacuation of POW airman of all World War II. Introducing William (Bill) Gunn one of the two Education Session speakers at the 2016 Reunion in San Antonio, Texas. Bill Gunn is a 21 year USAF veteran; having flown RF-4C Phantoms in Southeast Asia. Bill currently is the compliance manager for the Texas DOT Aviation Division as well as a professional aviation lecturer, aviation writer for several aviation journals and a consultant/expert witness for aviation matters. As a child and growing up, Bill often heard the story of the POW rescue and met Princess Caradja in London in 1951. Bill is married to the former Jill Newcomb and lives in Lakeway, Texas.

Page 7 www.93bg.com BOOK REVIEW A Bomber Pilot in WWII By Walter F. Hughes Reviewed by John Marx, VP, 93rd BG At the 2015 Omaha Reunion, a flyer was enclosed in our registration packets describing Walter Hughes’ book, A Bomber Pilot in WWII. Since my uncle, 1LT Robert W. Marx, was a pilot, I’m very interested in any accounts written from a pilot’s perspective. When I ordered my copy, I was privileged to speak with Mr. Hughes and explain my personal interest. He didn’t know my uncle but he was there on December 19, 1944 when Bob’s plane crashed. About the incident, he said, “I was in the takeoff lineup waiting for my turn when Bob’s plane went down at the end of the runway. The air bases were so close together that they had to stop the entire 2nd air division takeoff and turn it around 180 degrees for takeoff the other direction on the same runway.” Needless to say, I was eager to receive my copy and learn more about the 93rd from another former pilot. On August 21, 1944, 2LT Hughes and his crew arrived at Station 104 the home of the 93rd Bomb Group. Assigned to the 330th Bomb Squadron as crew T83, the crew was assigned to housing and told to choose any bunk that was not occupied. The crew flew 35 missions from Sep 10, 1944 to Apr 8, 1945. The book is arranged chronologically, beginning with Walter’s education at Santa Barbara High School in California and a dairy 4-H project he and his brothers engaged in during his school years. He enlisted in the Army Air Corps and reported for duty on Feb 2, 1943. The chapter titles show his transition from neophyte to pilot: Preflight, Primary, Basic Training, Advanced Flight School, Transition, A Crew, Replacement Training Center, Off to Europe and so forth. Each chapter is clear and concise providing the reader with an excellent understanding of the process. Photos, copies of orders and maps are used to illustrate the text and make the presentation more interesting and understandable. The crew photos were taken in the same photographer’s studio with copies provided to each crewman to use for false papers, if they were down behind enemy lines and under resistance control. The officers wore the same sports jacket and the enlisted men the same collared shirt. The details provided throughout bring the war to life. The text is highly readable and will contribute greatly to your understanding of life at Hardwick and in the 93rd from late 1944 to the war’s end. Mr. Hughes lives in Hawaii now after a successful career as a veterinarian. The book, self-published in 1994, is available for $20.00 plus $5.00 shipping from the author: www.walterhughes.us or walterhughes@hawaii.rr.com. A Memorial Day 2014 interview of Lieutenant Hughes is at https://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=L4droj6BlBc.

Page 8 www.93bg.com TREASURER’S NOTES Dear friends, We continue to receive dues payments, including many prepaid for 2016 and 2017. Thank you to all those who chose the two-year payment approach ($45) which saved you some dollars and it also reduces our cost to send out friendly reminders. Thanks to everyone for keeping up! Not only is the 93rd BG Ass’n one of the few BGs active and still having annual reunions, but, we also have a very supportive membership. Here are the major projects, with your help, the 93rd has completed in the last several years. • Installation and dedication of a beautiful stained glass window in the chapel located at the Mighty Eighth Museum in Pooler, GA just outside of Savannah. What a wonderful lasting tribute to our men of the 93rd. • Installation of a modern security system to guard the Museum buildings located at Hardwick Aerodrome in England. • Funds provided the Mighty Eighth Museum to archive many of our veteran’s records. • Donation to the Yankee Air Museum at the Willow Run Michigan B-24 factory site. Recently, we reached our goal of raising $15,000 to support our current project which is the making of a documentary film about the WWII air base at Hardwick. Stay tuned to the Ball of Fire for updates. As new donations come in, I will continue to mark them “The Hardwick Project” for those last minute unforeseen expenses which can occur on such a large project. Thank you members for your wonderful support both past and present! One of the great pleasures I have enjoyed as your Treasurer is reading the notes you write to me. Please see the Notes & Quotes Section for a sample of what you have sent. Thanks for listening! Jim Guddal NOTES AND QUOTES Notes received from members during the film project fundraising drive “Jim, Happy Holidays! I hope all is well with you. How funny, I was talking about Hardwick this AM with some friends and this e mail showed up. Small world!” Candy B. (The e-mail was announcing our matching funds program) “Jim, I know this is a small amount, but, I wanted to send something for Richard (husband and veteran). Have a great day!” Olive B. “Dear Jim, I am sorry if this gets to you late. I will send it by the quickest mail service. I would like to thank you for all the work you do to help the 93rd Bomb Group. My father was Mark B. Weber. I have letters that my dad had sent to his mother during World War II and most of them are from the 93rd, 329th. I wish this check could have been a lot more! Thank you for helping make the 93rd BG such a great group of dedicated members. It’s an honor to be a part of the 93rd. “ Carol E. Editor’s note: Fortunately for the success of the 93rd, we have a pretty good “bench”, as they say in baseball, with many volunteers putting in their hearts and souls to make the 93rd work. “Jim, Happy to be a part of this outstanding project. Happy New Year!” Pat R. “Hi Jim, enclosed find my check for the Film Project.” Bill B.

Page 9 www.93bg.com DEBRIEFING Introducing a new column for the Ball of Fire. This section will bring to light short stories about certain missions or events as recalled by our 93rd Bomb Group Veterans. Historian Don Morrison and Treasurer Jim Guddal will be collaborating to bring you those memorable moments in time as experienced by our guys based at England’s Hardwick Aerodrome 104, a life surrounded by the B-24 Liberator and thousands of miles away from home. It gives us great pleasure to present our first story as told by Raymond Eck of the 329th Bomb Squadron. His job on the B-24 was Radio operator/Gunner. Thank you Ray! Ray Eck's recollection of his 22nd mission April 5, 1945 Ref. pg. 474 “Ted's Travelling Circus” by Cal Stewart “ April 5: Adverse weather forced Second Division to change altitude while forming over the Continent.” This was the first time that we formed over France instead of using the “Ball of Fire” over the English Channel. Radio beacons were set up and each group had assigned frequencies to home onto. It was not very effective, really TARFU. Our squadron led by Lt. Justen (our pilot} did well and we picked up four additional aircraft 2nd AD that couldn't locate their assigned beacons. Adverse weather – you bet. Cumulus clouds towered up above 27,000 ft. That was as high as we could get with our bomb load. We were heading toward our target at that altitude and were flying in and out of towering cloud banks. Suddenly, as we came out of the clouds, a formation of B-17”s came out of their cloud bank. We were head on and so close to each other that nobody had time to react or try to take evasive action. Our tail gunner yelled “What the hell was that?” There were B-17's above us, below us and on either side of us. God was with us as not one scratch was on any of those aircraft. Our tail gunner was our only wounded as he loaded his pants and smelled terrible when we got back. I don't recall our bombing altitude but I know it wasn't what we were briefed. Cloud cover was 10/10 so we could not be certain of the results The war in the ETO was nearly over but we never used those beacons on the continent again to my knowledge. They knew that forming over the English channel with the “Ball of Fire” worked well for the 93rd so they went back to what worked. Ray’s Plane on april 5th 44-49614 329th BS letter H “Outa Diss Woild” with unknown crew

Page 10 www.93bg.com HOT STUFF MEMORIAL MONUMENT PROJECT UPDATE The 8 foot stainless steel model of the B-24 Hot Stuff is coming to Austin, Texas for display on June 27 & 28, 2016. Terry Hinde, sculptor of the Hot Stuff model is also a golfer and will play in the Hot Stuff Memorial Golf Tournament. He and his wife Sherri are driving to Austin all the way from Julesberg, Colorado. Terry is bringing the model of Hot Stuff with him for display during the tournament. Many people in the Central Texas area, including those who have made donations to the Memorial Monument Project, will have an opportunity to view the results of their contributions before it goes to Iceland. Before the Belle is getting five star reviews! Amazon.com has posted twelve reviews on the book “Before the Belle.” Eleven are rated five stars and one is rated three stars. And it’s now being sold in the gift shop at the National Museum of the United States Air Force. Memorial monument cost estimate close to the actual cost. The estimated cost for the monument was $70,000. That was established before the decision was made to include an eight foot stainless steel model of Hot Stuff as the centerpiece. The actual cost, including installation, is $76,000. That amount does not include improvement to the parking area or adding amenities such as flag poles for the flags of the United States and Iceland. It also doesn’t include the addition of plaques honoring those who perished at other crash sites in the area. The goal of reaching $76,000 is in sight and with your help, important amenities required to make the site into a major tourists attraction as a World War II Memorial Park can be achieved.

Page 11 www.93bg.com Thank you for your donation to the Hot Stuff/Gen. Andrews Memorial Monument Project.

Page 12 www.93bg.com FOLDED WINGS Johnny Louis Fridell Jr., born July 23, 1924, passed away on April 25, 2016. Johnny graduated from Landon High, served in WWII and then went on to become a master in appliance repair, a career that lasted for 60 years. He enjoyed boating, his RV and local history. He is predeceased by his wife Susan and brothers Bill & Orie. Survivors include his 2nd wife Betty; sister Margie Happich; his brother Jim; sons Ron (Nancy) & Michael; grandsons Clayton & David; 2 great grandchildren & many nieces and nephews. Never short on words and known for his no-nonsense approach, Johnny will be greatly missed. Joseph Adolf Schwarzgruber passed away in Woodland, Sunday, April 3, at the age of 98. Born in San Francisco, Joe's family moved to Yolo and eventually resided in Woodland. He attended Holy Rosary School and Woodland High School. He served in the Air Force during World War II where he was stationed in England with the 93rd Bomb Group between 1943 and 1945. In later years this group would meet annually well into their 90's. Joe worked in the family business, Schwarzgruber and Son's Sand and Gravel until he retired at age 95. He was a member of the Knights of Columbus and the American Legion. Joe's greatest passion was travel and he managed to cover most of the world. Joe is survived by his sister in law, Virginia Schwarzgruber; nephews, John Schwarzgruber, Tom (Gail) Schwarzgruber; niece, Sue (John Rogers) Schwarzgruber and grandniece and nephews; Erik and Claire Schwarzgruber and Kelly and Elizabeth Rogers. He is preceded in death by his brothers, John and Frank Schwarzgruber.

Page 13 www.93bg.com John L Sullivan, age 92 years, of Jefferson City, MO, died Tuesday, May 10, 2016 at the Capital Region Medical Center surrounded by family. John was born November 11, 1923 in Jefferson City, MO the son of John F. and Charlotte E. Wilkerson Sullivan. He was married on December 30, 1944 in Jefferson City, MO to Agnes L. “Bee” Bassmann. A lifelong resident of the Jefferson City area, John was a 1941 graduate of Jefferson City High School and attended Jefferson City Junior College. He was a 1956 graduate of the International School of Correspondence. John served in the United States Army Air Corps during World War II from 1942 until 1945 and was a Bombardier/Navigator with the 93rd Bombardment Group of the Second Air Division in England. He retired as a Major from the Army Reserves in 1985. For his service he was awarded the French Legion of Honor Medal, the highest medal awarded by France, which was presented to him by Governor Nixon of Missouri. John went back to England three times for 2nd Air Division reunions - once in the 70’s, once in the 80’s and then a final time in 2001 when the 2nd Air Division Memorial Library wing was dedicated. When the 93rd BG decided to hold their own reunions, John loved attending. He always said that the 2nd Air Division reunions were stiff and smug and the 93rd reunions were loose and relaxed. He enjoyed visiting with the 93rd family every year and missed see everyone the last few years when he wasn’t able to attend. He was employed as Project Manager and Vice President with Harold Howerton Electric for 35 years prior to his retirement in 1985. He was proud to be a member of the International Brotherhood of Electricians, Local 257 for 74 years. John taught apprentice electricians and electrical code classes for many years. The International Brotherhood of Electricians Training Center is named in his honor and a bust of John is present at the entrance of the training center hall. John enjoyed designing electrical systems and spent time consulting with the I.B.E.W. Training Center. His knowledge of electricity and electrical systems was legendary. You could catch John on his computer working on CAD (Computer Aided Design) or PowerPoint software all the way up to his passing – he never stopped tinkering or trying to figure things out. A memorial service was conducted at 12:00 Noon Saturday, May 14, 2016 at the Central United Church of Christ with the Reverend Rushan Sinnadury officiating. Graveside services and interment with military honors were held in the Evangelical section of Riverview Cemetery. They will be Missed!!!!!

Page 14 www.93bg.com GREETINGS FROM THE 93RD BG HISTORIAN! The two following aircraft were at Hardwick in final days of the war. It is unclear if they were assigned to the 93rd BG or just visiting. I am looking for any informations that may help with the identification of their serial #’s. Looking for Information Looking for any information or photos of the Glenn Miller concert in the fall of 1944. If you can provide any information on the above items, please contact me. Cheers, Don Morrison

Page 15 www.93bg.com R. Beyer, P. McQuain and J. Fridell Ground crew of 42-95095 R 328th BS 93RD WEBSITE & FILM PROJECT 93rd Website Update At the time of writing this article 100,699 people have visited the 93rd BG website since its redesign in November 2009. A visitor recently was logged all the way from Lagos, Nigeria! If you visit the website right now you will still see the Hardwick Aerodrome 104 documentary donation page. It's featured right when you click on the site. The donation page will stay up for another month and after that the 93rd website will revert to it's familiar homepage. You will still be able to donate to the film if you wish - just look for the links on the homepage next month. Please review the donor list located currently on the homepage too. If corrections or additions need to be made please contact me at frankenbiteproductions@gmail.com or the BOF editors. Thanks again to all who donated!! I have updated the "Featured Veteran" section on the homepage. I'd like to update this section more often so if people wish to feature a veteran on the site please send me photos and a short story about the veteran to my email frankenbiteproductions@gmail.com. 93rd BG Documentary Update I have just finalized the paper outline for the documentary project the 93rd Bomb Group is producing "Hardwick Aerodrome 104". It's been sent to the executive committee and they will have a chance to review it and suggest changes if need be. At the core of the outline is the 2015 trip veterans and 93rd members took to England. This trip coincided with the U.S. observation of Memorial Day. Layered in after the trip is the history of the 93rd and a boots-on-the-ground exploration of current day Hardwick by our 93rd historian and a local guide. A rough cut of the film will hopefully be done by the end of July - at this point the executive committee will review the film and give notes. I have a long spring and summer ahead but I feel confident that something great will come out of it. Stay tuned!! Michael Sellers Webmaster - www.93bg.com Director and Co-Producer of "Hardwick Aerodrome 104"

Page 16 www.93bg.com MEMBERSHIP As of May 2016 we have 247 members. We have gained 2 new members but sadly, lost 1 of our veterans. The purpose of the 93rd BGA is to carry on the traditions and memory of our veterans after they are gone. The next generation and their offspring who have expressed a keen interest in the accomplishments of the veterans make up the majority of our group. However, we welcome people who are interested in the history of the War and the role of the 93rd Bombardment Group. We continue to have people view our website and several have joined as a result of that. This is only one aspect of building and maintaining a vital membership. Each of us should raise the awareness of the 93rd BGA within our families and other interested parties. In January, renewal notices were sent to the members whose membership expired on 12/31/2015. Many of you responded quickly and we were able to update our records with your changes. We will also remind lapsed members that they are welcome to also renew. If you know anyone you think might be a good member of the 93rd Bomb Group Association, please direct them to our website or my mailing address. We will make sure they receive membership information. Your help is appreciated. We would like to welcome our new members (as of May 2016). Mark Skinner Georgia Stroich Best Regards, Jean Koznarek Ready for a mission! View from Control Tower, looking south

Page 17 www.93bg.com Post Exchange (PX)

Page 18 www.93bg.com Your Post Exchange (PX) Order Form CAPS & VISORS Qty 1 Qty 2 Navy Blue with embroidered B-24, 93rd BG and Ted’s Travelling Circus on adjustable strap $24 $45 Khaki with “Ball of Fire III” B-24 plus 93rd BG $19 $35 and Ted’s Travelling Circus on adjustable strap Visors w embroidered 93rd BG and three gold victory stars – choose white or navy blue $16 $28 COFFEE & THERMAL TRAVEL MUGS Ceramic Coffee mugs with 93rd blue shield $15 $28 Stainless Steel Travel Mugs with B-24 medallion $22 $42 (NEW and very nice!) PUZZLES Jigsaw puzzles with colorful “Ball of Fire III” image over Ploesti. Comes with stand. $22 $42 SUNCATCHERS 93rd BG Replica of Memorial stained glass window at Mighty 8th Museum Chapel – with suction cup $14 $25 BOOKS by 93rd BG Authors Ted’s Travelling Circus by Cal Stewart (member price) $69.95 $134.00 Ploesti by Cal Stewart and James Dugan (See 93rd Web site & Amazon) Above the Clouds by Wayne Baker $24.95 $47.50 Lucky Ears The True Story of Ben Kuroki $13 $24 *** Limited autographed edition! Order today! *** Forever Twenty by Nicholas Timmer $21.95 $42.00 NEW!! “The Whole Nine Yards”, The Life of Col. Alfred Asch. (Ordering information pending. Please contact David Asch at: (615) 400-8617 or e-mail: davidasch@aol.com for additional information. DVDS – Ploesti Summit 5 Disc set with Bonus DVD of Vet’s panel on the way it was! Member price ($30); Non member price ($45) ***All product prices include handling and shipping charges *** Pay by check or money with the Coupon below. Pay by PayPal on 93BG website by using the Donation Tab in the Membership section. Mail Coupon to Peter Asch, PX Mgr to complete the order. Thank you! Item purchased Qty X Price each = $ Total 1._______________________________________________________________________________ 2._______________________________________________________________________________ 3._______________________________________________________________________________ 4._______________________________________________________________________________ Grand Total ______________ Mail orders to: Peter Asch, 93rd BG PX 979 South Ridge Ct., Traverse City, MI 49696 231 933 8405 email pcasch@charter.net

Page 19 www.93bg.com 93rd BG MEMBERSHIP FORM & BALL OF FIRE QUARTERLY EXPRESS SUBSCRIPTION FORM Name_____________________________________ Address__________________________________ Year 2016 City _________________ State _____Zip __________ Phone Number______________________ Email Address____________________________ 93rd BG Connection: (please circle appropriate) Vet is/was-father, uncle, grandpa or I am a Historian. Name of 93rd veteran ______________________________________ Rank _____________ Squadron __________ Time period in Service: ______ 19_____to_____ 19_____ Airplane Name(s)__________________________ Pilot(s) _________________________ Crew Chief(s)__________________ Comments (list crew if known)________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________Thanks! (use back side for more info) Annual Membership (2016 only) $25 $________ 2 year discount rate (2016 & 2017) $45 $________ 1st time Child or grandchild (2016 only) $20 $________ Tax deductible Donation $________ (The 93rd is a 501(c)(3) Organization) GRAND TOTAL $________ ___ Please MAIL newsletter ___ Please E-MAIL newsletter Make checks payable to: 93rd BOMB GROUP (Also pay by PayPal through the 93rd Bomb Group website) Mail to: Jean Koznarek 93rd Bomb Group Ass’n. 2644 West Park Blvd. Shaker Hts., OH 44120 KEEP OUR HISTORY ALIVE! Consider a membership for a friend or family member. (Make a copy of this form for additional memberships. Thank You!) _________________________________________________________________________ The PX: We have in stock, coffee & stainless travel mugs, caps with B-24 image, visors, Memorial Window Sun catcher replicas, books & Ploesti DVDs. Go to the PX page in the BOF for ordering information or contact Peter Asch – pcasch@charter.net. PLEASE NOTE – MEMBERSHIP IS ON A CALENDAR YEAR BASIS – DUES ARE PAYABLE IN JANUARY

Ball of Fire QUARTERLY EXPRESS NEWSLETTER OF THE 93rd BOMB GROUP 2nd Air Division, 8th Air Force, Hardwick, England www.93bg.com or www.93rdbombardmentgroup.com Vol. 24 No. 3 Fall 2016 Reunion Special 93rd Bomb Group Association 2016 Reunion Thursday, October 13 – Monday, October 17 Step #1 - Make hotel reservations now, but not later than September 16th to obtain the group rate. Hotel: Doubletree by Hilton, San Antonio Airport 37 NE Loop 410 at McCullough San Antonio, TX 78216 Phone: 1-210-366-2424 Our Convention Services Coordinator: Cali Skolaut Web link: WWW.SanAntonioAirportDoubleTree.com Room Rate: $99.00 for room, plus 16.75% tax/occupancy fees (Rate good from Monday 10/10 – Wednesday 10/20) Includes: Complimentary airport shuttle Complimentary self-parking Complimentary internet access Outdoor swimming pool and hot tub Fitness center

Page 2 www.93bg.com Tell the reservation clerk you are with the 93 Bombardment Group to secure the group rate. If you are arriving by air, the hotel shuttle will pick you up. Cutoff date: September 16th Contact me with questions/comments: John Marx 412-327-1909 Step #2 - Complete Registration Form below, for each attendee, and submit with your check not later than September 16th. Make your check payable to 93rd Bombardment Group Association. Step #3 - Make travel arrangements to arrive in time for registration between 2:00 - 5:00 PM on Thursday, October 13. Our welcome dinner starts at 6:00 PM. Step #4 - Mail completed forms (one for each attendee) to: Joe and Phyllis Duran 309 E. Santa Paula St. Santa Paula, CA 93060 Phone: (805) 525-4681 Cell (805) 212-0321 Email: dogpatchraider@gmail.com REUNION FEE REFUND POLICY Last minute cancellations can cause significant loss to the 93rd Bomb Group Association. This loss results because we must guarantee your attendance to the hotel relative to all meals and other related costs. When you don't show, we still get charged for meals and other charges related to those meals. We recognize that there will always be unforeseen events beyond your control, and we truly regret your personal inconvenience. However, your executive committee has decided that we must stay with our policy of "pay as you go" for reunion costs. We have reviewed the choices: we can either add an extra amount to everyone's fees to cover last minute cancellations, or we can set a deadline date for cancellations after which the fees paid cannot be refunded. In order to keep our reunion fees as low as possible, your executive committee has chosen the deadline date choice. Therefore, a deadline date, based on hotel contract requirements for each reunion will be provided to you at the time you make your reservations, and included in our reunion announcements in the Ball of Fire. San Antonio Reunion Fee Refund Policy: No refund will be made after Sept. 16th.

Page 3 www.93bg.com REGISTRATION FORM One per guest Name: ____________________________________________________________________________ Address: ____________________________________________________________________________ (Street) (City) (State) (Zip) Telephone:______________________________________________ Email: _________________________________________________ Emergency Contact: ____________________________________________________________________ (Someone not traveling with you) (Name) (Phone Number) Meal choices: Circle one entrée/dessert per meal (Descriptions follow): (If special need is circled, please identify the special dietary need) Thursday Dinner: 1. Honey Pecan Chicken 2. Texas T-Bone Pork Chop 3. Vegetarian 4. Special need ______________________________________ Dessert: 1. Tuxedo Cheesecake 2. Banana Chocolate Chip Cake Saturday Box Lunch: 1. Turkey Breast 2. Roasted Vegetables 3. Roast Beef 4. Special need______________________________________ Saturday Dinner: 1. New York Strip Steak 2. Mediterranean Red Fish 3. Vegetarian 4. Special Need _________________________________________ Dessert: 1. Black Forest Cake 2. Italian Cream Cake Calculate your registration fee: The registration fee includes: Dinner for 4 evenings, 2 lunches, Memorabilia room, Color Guard dinners, guest speakers, education sessions, business meeting The reservation fee does not include your hotel rooms Basic registration fee: $310 Trip #1: $___ Trip #2: $___ Sub Total ____ times number of guests____ = Total enclosed__________ Please complete form and enclose check payable to the 93rd Bomb Group for the total amount.

Page 4 www.93bg.com OPTIONAL ACTIVITIES Optional Trip #1 – Friday Evening - San Antonio at night – Riverwalk stroll and laser light show Depart hotel at 7:30 PM and return at 10:00 PM – 2.5 hour excursion Transportation provided: $21/person Optional Trip #2 – Sunday morning/afternoon – San Antonio River Cruise, lunch on your own, and tour the Alamo Depart hotel at 10:40 AM and return at 3:45 PM – 5 hour excursion Transportation, river cruise and Alamo tour provided: $36/person Food Descriptions Thursday Dinner Choice of Garden Green Salad or Caesar Salad, Chef’s Selection of Seasonal Vegetables, Fresh Bread with Sweet Cream Butter, Choice of Dessert, Regular and Decaffeinated Coffee and Iced Tea Honey Pecan Chicken: Chicken with Pecans and Honey with Stone Ground Mustard Cream Sauce Wild Rice Pilaf Texas T-bone Pork Chop with Green Chili Cilantro Sauce and Ancho Roasted Potatoes Friday, Saturday and Sunday Breakfast Buffet Fresh Sliced Fruit and Berries Assorted Individual Yogurts House Made Granola with 2% and Skim Milk Fresh Scrambled Eggs with Chives Cinnamon Battered French toast with Maple Syrup and Sweet Cream Butter Roasted New Potatoes with Peppers and Onions Hickory Smoked Bacon and Sage Sausage Links Assorted Breakfast Breads with Sweet Cream Butter and Preserves

Page 5 www.93bg.com Friday Fiesta Lunch Buffet Iceberg Blend topped with Roasted Corn, Black Beans, Pico De Gallo, Cheddar and Tortilla Strips with Choice of Chipotle Ranch Dressing or Balsamic Vinaigrette, Roasted Corn and Black Bean, and choice of Cheese Enchiladas or Tortilla Crusted Tilapia Saturday Box Lunch Each box contains Potato Salad, Multi Grain Sun Chips and an Oatmeal Raisin Cookie plus a choice of one sandwich: Roasted Vegetables with sun dried tomato pesto Roast Beef and Provolone on Kaiser Turkey Breast and Big Eye Swiss on Croissant Saturday Dinner Choice of Garden Green Salad or Caesar Salad, Chef’s Selection of Seasonal Vegetables, Fresh Bread with Sweet Cream Butter, Choice of Dessert, Regular and Decaffeinated Coffee and Iced Tea New York Strip Roast: Pepper Crusted New York Strip with a Wild Mushroom Demi Garlic Mashed Potato Mediterranean Red Fish: Pan Seared Red Fish topped with Tomatoes, Capers, Kalamata Olives and Feta Cheese, Garden Brown Rice Sunday Dinner – Soup and Salad Buffet Hardwick Control tower

Page 6 www.93bg.com FINAL SCHEDULE Day 1 – Thursday, Oct 13th 10 AM – 5 PM Registration / Memorabilia Room Setup – Everyone is welcome! 2 – 3:30 PM Officer’s Meeting – Las Brisas I/II/III 5:30 PM Reception - Las Brisas I/II/III 6 – 8 PM Welcome Dinner - Attendee Introductions - Las Brisas I/II/III 8 PM - Closing Memorabilia Room – Los Portales Day 2 – Friday, Oct 14th 7:30 – 9 AM Breakfast – East Atrium 9:30 – 11:45 AM Educational Presentation #1 - Las Brisas I/II/III The Last Mission: The Legacy of a Lost World War II Bomber Crew” by author Gregg Jones & Veterans Stories/History 12:00 – 1:00 PM Buffet Lunch – Las Brisas I/II/III 1:00 – 2:30 PM Veterans Only Roundtable – Los Portales 3:00 -3:30 PM Guest Introductions and Film’s Historical Perspective – Salon III 3:30-5:00 PM Sneak Peak “Hardwick Aerodrome 104” – Salon III 5:00 -6:30 PM Reception - Las Brisas I/II/III 7:00 – 8:30 PM Sneak Peak “Hardwick Aerodrome 104” – Salon III (if required) 6:30 PM – Closing Memorabilia Room - Los Portales 7:30 – 10:00 PM Shuttle to Riverwalk and light show (Optional) – Sign up required 10:00 PM Shuttle returns to hotel Day 3 – Saturday, Oct 15th 7:30 – 9 AM Breakfast – East Atrium 9:30 – 11:30 AM Business Meeting - Las Brisas I/II/III 12 – 1 PM Buffet Lunch – Las Brisas I/II/III 1:00 – 3:30 PM Educational Presentation #2 – 1944 POW rescue of 1,100 men from Bucharest by Bill Gunn & Veteran’s Stories/History - Las Brisas I/II/III 5:00 PM Group Photo – Location to be determined 5:30 PM Reception – Las Brisas I/II/III 6 – 8 PM Memorial Dinner - Las Brisas I/II/III 8 PM - Closing Memorabilia Room - Los Portales Day 4 – Sunday, Oct 16th 7:30 – 9 AM Breakfast – East Atrium 8:30 – 9:30 AM Religious Service (non-denominational) – Las Brisas I/II/III 12:00 – 1:00 PM Lunch – On your own – (If not touring) 10:40 AM Bus departs for Riverwalk & Alamo (Optional) – Sign up required 10:40 AM – 4:00 PM Tour and Lunch 11:15 AM - Riverwalk Boat Ride 12:30 PM - Lunch (on your own) 2:00 PM - Alamo 3:45 PM – Bus Returns to Hotel 1 – 6 PM Memorabilia Room - Los Portales 6 – 8 PM Farewell Dinner - Soup and Salad - Las Brisas I/II/III 8 PM - Closing Memorabilia Room Pack-up – Everyone is welcome! Day 5 – Monday, Oct 17th 6 – 9 AM Breakfast (on your own)

Page 7 www.93bg.com TABLE OF CONTENTS 93rd BG Reunion San Antonio ,TX ....................................................................................................... 1 President’s Corner ................................................................................................................................ 8 Introduction of Mr. Jones presenter at reunion...................................................................................... 9 Book Review "The Lost Airman"……………………………………………………………………………..10 Debriefing............................................................................................................................................ 12 Hot Stuff Memorial Monument Project Update .................................................................................... 13 Folded Wings ...................................................................................................................................... 15 Greetings from the 93rd BG Historian (Request for information) ......................................................... 16 93rd BG Website………………………………………………………………………………………………17 Hardwick Documentary ....................................................................................................................... 17 Membership ........................................................................................................................................ 17 Post Exchange (PX) ............................................................................................................................ 18 Your Post Exchange (PX) Order Form ................................................................................................ 19 93rd BG Ball of Fire Quarterly Express Subscription Form .................................................................. 20 DIRECTORY 2014 - 2016 OFFICERS President – JIM ROOT 15359 Red Fox Walk, West Olive, MI 49460 616-399-5990; jamesdavidroot@aol.com Vice President – JOHN MARX 109 Clearview St., Beaver Falls, PA 15010 724-843-3897; 109clearview@verizon.net Secretary - NICK TIMMER 5615 Circle Dr. Newaygo, MI 49337 231 652-2309; timmer@netpenny.net Treasurer – JIM GUDDAL P.O. Box 47336, Plymouth, MN 55447 763-694-9058; jguddal@yahoo.com Membership – JEAN KOZNAREK 2644 W. Park Blvd., Shaker Heights, OH 44120 216-702-8430; jnkoz54@aol.com member93bg@aol.com Assistant Treasurer - NANCY GRIMES STRANGER Historian – DON MORRISON 1375 West Comet Rd, Clinton, OH 44216 Home 330-882-2536; Cell 330-415-2222 doniac1967@sbcglobal.net Ball of Fire, Editor – DON MORRISON (See Historian) Ball of Fire “Mailman”- GEORGE JUNG Distribution Support 2420 Route 17 A, Goshen, NY 10924 845 346 6551 bofmailman@gmail.com Convention/Reunion Coordinator – JOHN MARX (see Vice President) VETERAN'S ADVISORY BOARD FERNLEY SMITH GEORGE MCLEAN RAY ECK 970-945-2883; nancystranger@hotmail.com 783 N. Sedona Court, Grand Junction, CO 81506 OTHER CRITICAL ROLES Web Master – MICHAEL SELLERS 565 Carroll St. Apt #4, Brooklyn, NY 11215 917-975-7162; mtsellers@mac.com PX Manager – PETER ASCH 979 South Ridge Ct., Traverse City, MI 49696 231 933 8405 pcasch@charter.net REUNION COMMITTEE JOE & PHYLLIS DURAN 309 E. Santa Paula St., Santa Paula, CA 93060 805-525-4681; dogpatchraider@gmail.com FRED WIER 16 Woodfield Rd., Wellesley, MA 02482 781-235-0253; fredwier@verizon.net BILL SARGENT 1458 Locust St., Denver, CO 80220 303-945-5418; joyridecp@msn.com

Page 8 www.93bg.com PRESIDENT’S CORNER I hope everyone is having a great summer – it sure is going by fast! The 93rd Executive Officers, Veteran board, and key members are still working hard on many initiatives. This is a very busy year for us with a lot of great work going on around our Film project, the reunion planning, and our Long-Term Strategy! I would like to thank everyone again for the help and support as we work through the rest of this exciting year! Similarly, the reunion in San Antonio is shaping up to be a busy, but fun event! Hopefully, you have seen the published final schedule; if not, look further in this issue of the BOF, as well as our website, www.93bg.com. As part of the agenda on Saturday, October 15th, we will hold our annual business meeting. On the agenda for the full membership to discuss will be the following: 1) Review and approval of last years annual meeting minutes, 2) Reports from various committees or Officers (reunion, education, membership, Historian, Treasurer, Special projects (Hot Stuff, Hardwick 104 film, etc…), 3) Discussion and vote for location of 2018 annual reunion, 4) Minor updates to the 93rd BG Association By-Laws, 5) Discussion of our future “strategic direction”, 6) Formal nomination and voting/approval of the next 2 year term for 93rd BG Association Officers, and 7) New business/Miscellaneous So a lot to accomplish in 2 hours!! We will have as much information as possible for these topics PRIOR to the meeting so that you can be better informed going into the meeting. All 93rd BG Association members will be allowed to vote when needed. The film project is progressing very nicely, with many helping out! Michael is working hard on a volunteer basis, to produce a world-class film; we all will be very proud of! He has tremendous knowledge, skills, and creativity in the film industry; that is a great asset to our organization! He has a detailed update further in this issue of the BOF. The viewing of the first 40 minutes of the Film will be held in San Antonio, this year. The officers have decided to set the final formal World Premiere of the finished film for the 2017 reunion in New Orleans. There are several benefits to having the World Premiere in New Orleans in 2017: 1) We are planning a “joint” reunion with the 8th AF Historical Society, therefore, having more attendees, and veterans, 2) This will allow more time for our internal 93rd BG to view it and provide input to Michael on the films accuracy, production, creativity, etc….., 3) Allow Michael and any outside help more time to work on the last acts of the film, 4) 2017 is the 75th anniversary of the first bomb mission of the 93rd BG to Lille, France on October 9, 1942, 5) The 93rd BG was formed in the state of Louisiana (Shreveport), 6) we are planning to have the Premiere in the new World War 2 museum, if possible, a World Class venue, 7) This will allow us more time to work with PBS for national distribution, and 8) This will allow for more time to raise additional funding if needed. So we are all excited about having the Premiere in New Orleans, LA in 2017! Again, I am very excited with the direction the 93rd BG Association is going. I am proud and pleased (and I know you are also, as members) of what a great organization we have and the volunteer work everyone puts into honor and preserve the legacy of the 93rd Bomb Group! Our Facebook page and website continue to attract new people to the 93rd BG Association and continuing our legacy! See you in San Antonio! Jim Root, President

Page 9 www.93bg.com THE LAST MISSION: THE LEGACY OF A LOST WORLD WAR II BOMBER CREW By Gregg Jones Following the low level Ploesti Raid of August 1, 1943, one of the surviving B-24s of Ted's Travelling Circus would fly more missions for Uncle Sam. One of those Consolidated built liberators was S/N 41-23711, Jerk's Natural. We know that the original pilot of that B-24 was John Jerstad who lost his life at Ploesti. Posthumously, he was awarded the Congressional Medal of Honor along with Hell's Wench pilot Addison Baker. At the 93rd reunion in San Antonio, TX on the 14th of October, we will hear the "rest of the story" about Jerk's Natural presented by Author Gregg Jones. You are also encouraged to log into the Library of Congress to hear a 12/17/15 YouTube video interview with Gregg. http://www.loc.gov/today/cyberlc/feature or log into "Library of Congress WWII The Last Mission". It may take a few minutes to load the video. Till then, it gives me great pleasure to introduce you to Gregg Jones. Brief Biography of Author and Journalist Gregg Jones Foreign correspondent and investigative reporter Gregg Jones is the author of three critically acclaimed nonfiction books: Last Stand at Khe Sanh: The US. Marines' Finest Hour in Vietnam (Da Capo, 2014), recipient of the Marine Corps Heritage Foundation's General Wallace M. Greene Jr. Award for Distinguished Nonfiction; Honor in the Dust: Theodore Roosevelt, War in the Philippines, and the Rise and Fall of America 's Imperial Dream (NAL/Penguin, 2012), an editor's choice of the New York Times Sunday Book Review; and Red Revolution: Inside the Philippine Guerrilla Movement (Westview, 1989), a groundbreaking work praised by James Fallows in The Atlantic Monthly as "an engrossing and highly informative book ...full of information available nowhere else." Over the past thirty years, Jones has reported from twenty-eight countries for U.S., British, Australian and Italian publications. He has been a staff writer at the Los Angeles Times, Dallas Morning News, Atlanta Journal -Constitution, Arkansas Gazette and Roanoke Times, and has also written for the Washington Post, Washington Times, Boston Globe, and the British newspapers, The Guardian and The Observer. The range of his work extends from in-depth reporting on war and reconstruction in Afghanistan and revolutionary upheaval in Southeast Asia and Latin America, to steroid abuse among U .S. high school athletes and the recall of California governor Gray Davis. He reported from Afghanistan and Pakistan following the 9/11 terrorist attacks in 2001, chronicling the fall of the Taliban, the search for Osama bin Laden at Tora Bora, and the beginning of the U.S. ground war in Afghanistan. His work has been honored with four Texas Headliner Awards, a Sigma Delta Chi Public Service Award, and a regional Emmy. He has been a finalist for the Pulitzer Prize and the Gerald Loeb Award for Distinguished Business and Financial Journalism. For the past year, Jones has been a fellow in the Kluge Center at the Library of Congress and the Beverly Rogers, Carol C. Harter Black Mountain Institute at the University of Nevada, Las Vegas. He is working on his fourth book, The Last Mission, a deeply personal saga of war and remembrance, twenty -six years in the making. The book tells the story of the multigenerational impact of a World War II tragedy: the disappearance of a U.S. B-24 bomber crew over Austria in October 1943, and the legacy of this event in the author's family and others in the United States and Austria over seven decades. Jones lives in Addison, Texas, with his wife, Ali Nucum-Jones, an elementary special education teacher and freelance journalist. Their nineteen-year-old son, Chris, is a student at Tufts University in Medford, Massachusetts. Contact: Gregg Jones gionesasia@gmail.com; (469)387-5299

Page 10 www.93bg.com PLOESTI ROMANIA AIR RAIDS OF 1943 AND 1944 POW rescue of 1944 “Operation Gunn” and “Operation Reunion” The 1943 low level air raid over the oil fields of Ploesti Romania followed by high level raids resumed in 1944 were among the most notable bombing events of World War II. Not only were two men of the 93rd Bombardment Group awarded Congressional Medals of Honor as a result of a disastrous 1943 low level mission, but, an amazing rescue of more than 1,100 POWs occurred in August of 1944 involving air men from both the 1943 and 1944 missions. We are very fortunate to host William “Bill” Gunn at our reunion in October at San Antonio. Bill’s father Lt. Col. James A Gunn initiated this famous rescue. Bill will tell us the “rest of the story”. Until then, I invite you to read some of the books and articles that have been written which are listed below. The stories are of the brave men who flew the missions, of Romanian Princess Caradja whose kindness and tenacity saved dozens of American lives from the German Army, and of Capt. Constantine Cantacuzino the Romanian pilot who flew for the Nazis one day and for the Allied Forces the next in “Operation Gunn”. Thanks for listening!! Jim Guddal BOOKS Angel of Ploesti - Duane Schultz; Ploesti - Cal Stewart and James Dugan; WWII Veteran and POW - Harry Kroger; Into the Fire - Duane Shultz; Ploesti-The Rest of the Story - Barrett Tillman Other: Operation Gunn Air Force Magazine – January 1995 John Frisbee, Contributing Editor Ploesti World War II History Magazine December 2015 INTERNET Google: Ploesti Air Raids; Ploesti POW Rescue; Princess Caradja; Lt. Col James A. Gunn ; Camp Timisul de Jos; powvets.com; The National Archives – POW Camps of WWII. BOOK REVIEW The Lost Airman By Seth Meyerowitz with Peter F. Stevens A True Story of Escape From Nazi-Occupied France Reviewed by John Marx, VP, 93rd BG Seth Meyerowitz dedicates his book “For my grandfather Arthur…and the men and women of France who saved his life.” Staff Sergeant Arthur Meyerowitz served as a flight engineer on a B-24 in the 448th Bomb Group. On December 31, 1943 he was assigned to replace the ailing flight engineer who was rushed to the hospital. This was to be his second mission and he was unwilling to take anything for granted carrying out his pre-flight checks carefully on Harmful Lil Armful. Born in the Bronx into a Jewish family, Arthur was determined to serve his country to the best of his ability. He wondered if he would live to see 1944 as the daylight mission to bomb Nazi airstrips in France began at Seething airfield. Over the target, their plane was attacked by fighters and flak. After taking a direct hit from an 88-millimeter antiaircraft shell, the crew was ordered to abandon ship. Arthur was one of the last to jump and was subsequently separated from the other crew when he landed in a tree. He was suspended more than 30 feet above the ground and injured his back severely in the subsequent fall. Over the next few hours, Arthur hid in the snow recovering from the shock and pain of landing. The following

Page 11 www.93bg.com day, New Year’s Day, he approached a farm house and asked for help. The farmer and his wife contacted a resistance leader, named Marcel who ultimately arranged for his safe travels through France and Spain to Gibraltar. The B-24 crashed near Lesparre north of Bordeaux. After a few days, plans were made to move Sergeant Meyerowitz to Bordeaux where he was provided with forged identification papers and ration cards. He became “Georges Lambert”, a deaf mute farm worker. Arthur had to train himself to not react to any sound even a sudden loud bang. Whenever he was stopped by an official, German or Vichy, he was in danger of giving himself away by responding to any sound. Eventually he is caught and held in prison for several days. The Resistance made arrangements to free him through a daring plot successfully executed. Although the plan was to move Arthur through the Pyrenees Mountains into neutral Spain, the plan was delayed until springtime when the mountain passes would be passable to hikers. At the end of May after five months hiding in France, Arthur was guided over the mountains from May 29th to June 2nd crossing the Spanish border pursued by German Alpine troops who nearly prevented his escape. He crossed Spain arriving in Gibraltar on June 16th. This true story has the elements of a novel with intrigue, danger, adventure and courage. Arthur’s Mother was sure he was alive and would return. His brother and Father weren’t so sure but were careful to always speak of Arthur as alive. His girlfriend (and future wife), Esther, suffered with anxiety fearing the worst. Their family story is woven into the narrative very effectively. The story of the French Resistance and their bravery in face of the never ending danger from Gestapo and Vichy police is remarkable. The French men and women Arthur meets do all they can to assist him in his escape and prove themselves faithful and true to freedom. As I read this story, it reminded me of the 93rd’s Louis DelGuidice, a radio operator, whose plane was shot down on January 7, 1944 by ME 109s. Louie was rescued by local French farmers who hid him in a potato warehouse. He was reunited with his pilot and co-pilot and engineer. The four airmen were added to a group of 10 other escapees who crossed the Pyrenees successfully by February 22, 1944. After about 6 weeks, the airmen were returned to London where they were personally congratulated by Generals Eisenhower, Patton and Montgomery. Louie faced the same challenges and fears that Arthur faced. Louie passed away in November of 2009. Seth Meyerowitz has written an amazing story of survival and courage about not only his grandfather, but the people of France who wouldn’t give into tyranny no matter the cost. Louie’s photo from his fake credentials shows a confident young warrior. That same confidence is evident in the recent pictures. The book was published in 2016 by Berkley Caliber of the Berkley Publishing Group. Another book recommended by Alberta DelGuidice and my wife, Rayann, relates well to those interested in the challenges and difficulties of escape and evasion. Told from the perspective of the French people who operated the network to hide, clothe, feed and move those who managed to avoid capture, The Nightingale, by Kristin Hannah is a novel based on the experience of sisters who lived in occupied France. One of them led an escape route over the Pyrenees rescuing dozens of fliers while the other saves Jewish orphans from deportation and death. Although, the book is definitely fiction, the historical details ring true. I recommend The Nightingale as a companion piece to The Lost Airman. The Nightingale was published by St. Martin’s Press in 2015.

Page 12 www.93bg.com DEBRIEFING This section will bring to light short stories about certain missions or events as recalled by our 93rd Bomb Group Veterans. Historian Don Morrison and Treasurer Jim Guddal will be collaborating to bring you those memorable moments in time as experienced by our guys based at England’s Hardwick Aerodrome 104, a life surrounded by the B-24 Liberator and thousands of miles away from home. It gives us great pleasure to present our first story as told by George M of the 409th Bomb Squadron. His job on the B-24 was waist Gunner. Thank you George! George Mclean's recollection of his 30th mission January 13, 1945 A MISSION AND A MAN As part of the 409th BS, Brad Dolliver's crew had completed 29 missions without an injury or an abort and today will be No 30, our ticket to the ZOI (home) if we are successful. We will be leading the 2nd Air Division and the target is a bridge over the Rhine River in the city of Worms, Germany. This is where Martin Luther was brought for trial before the Diet of Worms. Flak* is expected to be light, only a four gun battery according to S-2. *(Fliegerabwehrcc = anti-aircraft artillary) We took off, climbed, formed and headed east; reached the IP and began our bomb run. Immediately after "Bombs away" there was a very loud explosion, the aircraft bounced up and lurched and tilted. The bombardier and navigator both said ''I'm hit". They were not injured, pieces of flak had bounced off of one's boot and the other's parachute harness. I was right waist gunner and was OK and turned to Pappy (Ramiro Pompa) flying left waist to check on him. He looked at me and said "I think my leg is broken". Looking down there was a large hole in his flight suit above his knee and below the lower edge of his flak suit. I managed to lay him down and with a command pilot in the right seat, Dick, our co-pilot, was able to come back and together we put a tourniquet on Pappy's leg. We decided to administer some morphine before putting him in the heated casualty bag but the morphine syrettes were frozen, having been exposed to minus 40 or 50 degree temperatures for hours. The recommended method for thawing it is to hold it in the mouth until thawed. This is not as easy as it sounds: with it in your mouth and wearing an oxygen mask, you salivate like crazy but don't dare swallow for fear of swallowing the syrette, and seems to take forever but succeeded on the second try. We then got him into the bag. We were not leading the 93rd and when we reached the battle line and were over friendly territory. Brad turned the lead over to the deputy, pushed the throttles forward, dropped the nose and redlined the airspeed indicator back to Hardwick. We came straight in, no traffic pattern, landed and taxied to the ambulance. Watching them remove him on a stretcher through the waist window was not pleasant; it obviously hurt him a lot. Later in the afternoon I went out to the airplane to look for the flak and noticed a small hole, about eye-level, on the right side. From the trajectory, I believe that if I had been a little further right, I would have gotten it in my hip pocket. I found the piece of flak, about half an inch square and four inches long. It finally dawned on us that today is Saturday, January 13, 1945 and there were 13 men onboard. Mike, our substitute RO, said had he known he wouldn't have gotten on the A/C.

Page 13 www.93bg.com It was a couple of days before we could visit and bring his "trophy" to him. Major Fant gave us a week’s leave to visit London for the last time and when we returned, packed for home. It was very tough saying our goodbyes, leaving him behind in the hospital. We'd been flying together for over a year, sharing our experiences With post-war activities, college, marriage, children, etc. we lost touch. It took a long time to re-establish contact and get caught up. He was eventually moved to an Army hospital near his home, L.A. The only USAF patient in the ward and most popular: he had three pretty sisters who, when visiting him visited all the other patients too. When word of a pending visit got out everyone wanted a clean gown, their hair combed, etc. He spent a total of ten months in the hospital and it left him with a trick knee which prevented him from returning to his pre-war occupation.......a dancer in the chorus in Hollywood's movies. Pappy folded his wings in April 2008. HOT STUFF MEMORIAL MONUMENT PROJECT UPDATE The centerpiece of the monument, a stainless steel model of the B-24 Liberator Hot Stuff, is finished. An agreement has been reached on the design and price for the stone portion of the monument with S. Helgason of Iceland. The total coast of the stainless steel model, the stone portion of the monument and installation will be slightly over $76,300 (subject to changes in currency exchange rates). Additional text and graphics may be added which could increase the price. More than $70,000 is now in the Memorial Monument Fund account. Additional funds required will be raised through donations, Before the Belle book sales and the fourth annual Jacobson/Hot Stuff Memorial Golf Tournament. Donations and help in selling copies of Before the Belle (available on amazon.com) would be greatly appreciated. Time to begin planning for the Hot Stuff Memorial Monument dedication in Iceland

Page 14 www.93bg.com The dedication of the monument will take place on May 3, 2018, the 75th anniversary of the accident in Iceland. Tourism in Iceland has doubled in the last five years, so it is necessary to begin planning well in advance if you intend to travel to Iceland for the event. Jim Lux is working with a travel agency in Iceland and has requested a package that would include attending the dedication and memorial service as well as provide accommodations, food, including a banquet and several tour options. It’s necessary to get a headcount as soon as possible because of hotel and transportation availability and to get the best prices. If you are planning to attend, please provide Jim with the following contact information by October 15, 2016: 1. Name and the name(s) of those who plan attend with you. 2. Mailing address 3. Email Address 4. Telephone number Email the information to Jim Lux at: hotstuff.memorial@gmail.com Thank you for your donation to the Hot Stuff/Gen. Andrews Memorial Monument Project.

Page 15 www.93bg.com FOLDED WINGS Rudy with Chips Rudy J. Doubrava, age 96, of Elsie, MI passed away Monday, October 20, 2014, with his family by his side, in St. Johns, Michigan. He served in the 885th chemical Co. attached to the 93rd BG stationed at Hardwick and also performed general ground crew task such as bomb loading. Rudy was born on April 13, 1918 in Racine, WI. A few years later, his family relocated to Chicago where his parents became friends with their neighbors, the Kralovecs. Rudy would fall in love with and wed their daughter, Marcella, to whom he would be married 57 years before her passing in 2003. After serving in England during WWII in the United States Army Air Corps, Rudy returned home to marry Marcella. They moved briefly to Owosso, Ml before settling in what would be their lifelong residence at the farm in rural Elsie. Rudy spent his life skillfully using his hands as a farmer, builder and craftsman. He was a life member of the WFLA (ZCBJ) Lodge 225 in Bannister, Ml to which he and Marcella devoted most of their adult lives. He was a proud American and veteran and had been a member of both the VFW and American Legion. He leaves to cherish his memory his significant other, Mary Cerny, his children; Barbara (Charles) Robertson, Susan (Gilbert) Grass, Richard (Deborah) Doubrava, and Thomas (Stacy) Doubrava, grandchildren; Christopher Robertson, Curtis (Emily) Robertson, Kyle Doubrava, and Bryce Doubrava, great grandchildren; Connor and Lauren Robertson. Mary's family; Jane (Doug) McCallister, Tom Cerny, Vicki (Bill) Riggan, Dave (Tawny) Cerny. He was preceded in death by his wife Marcella, his parents, brother George, and sisters: Anna, Agnes and Emily. Online condolences can be made to www.smithfamilyfuneralhomes.com He will be missed!

Page 16 www.93bg.com GREETINGS FROM THE 93RD BG HISTORIAN! In the last few months I have been able to buy several key pieces of 93rd BG history via the internet auctions and at local military shows. Whatever you do, don’t tell my wife. Ha ha • Collection of LT. Col. J Tate flight records and personal photos • Rudy Doubrava ( Ground Crew) photo collection • March 24, 1945 low level supply drop photos • Original 409th BS jacket patch • Collection of “War baby” photos • Crash photos of “Night Raider” • January 31, 1944 mission photos National Archive I have been able to collect many more mission records from the National Archive. Please see the list below for recent items copied. If you have any questions that would be addressed with the flight records please let me know. Typically they include aircraft serial #, crew name, rank and position. If there is a particular date you would like to see, please send it to me and I will add it to my wish list for future trips. 1942 10/9/1942, 10/21/1942 1943 1/10/1943, 4/16/1943, 7/5/1943, 7/13/1943, 9/15/1943, 9/24/1943, 11/26/1943, 12/1/1943, 12/11/1943, 12/13/1943, 12/16/1943, 12/20/1943, 12/22/1943, 12/24/1943, 12/30/1943, 12/31/1943 1944 1/4/1944, 1/5/1944, 1/7/1944, 1/11/1944, 1/14/1944, 2/25/1944, 2/28/1944, 2/29/1944, 3/8/1944, 3/11/1944, 3/12/1944, 3/13/1944, 3/21/1944, 3/22/1944, 3/23/1944, 3/26/1944, 3/29/1944, 4/1/1944, 4/5/1944, 4/6/1944, 4/7/1944, 4/10/1944, 4/12/1944, 4/17/1944, 4/18/1944, 4/19/1944, 4/25/1944, 4/28/1944, 4/30/1944, 5/2/1944, 5/3/1944, 5/5/1944, 5/10/1944, 5/15/1944, 5/16/1944, 5/17/1944, 5/21/1944, 6/2/1944, 6/6/1944, 6/6/1944, 6/6/1944, 6/6/1944, 6/7/1944, 6/8/1944, 6/10/1944, 6/12/1944, 6/12/1944, 6/13/1944, 6/16/1944, 6/17/1944, 6/18/1944, 6/19/1944, 6/19/1944, 6/20/1944, 6/21/1944, 6/22/1944, 6/23/1944, 6/27/1944, 6/30/1944, 7/1/1944, 7/2/1944, 7/4/1944, 7/5/1944, 7/23/1944, 7/27/1944, 8/8/1944, 8/8/1944, 8/30/1944, 10/14/1944, 10/30/1944, 11/4/1944, 11/5/1944 1945 3/4/1945, 3/9/1945, 3/19/1945, 3/21/1945, 3/22/1945, 3/24/1945, 3/30/1945, 4/6/1945, 4/11/1945, 4/26/1945 FREE Memorabilia cataloging and Research I am willing to scan any documents, records and photos of a 93rd BG veteran and return ALL of the original items (unharmed) along with CDs of all scans/jpeg images, along with any additional information I can add regarding names, plane serial #, artwork and places. There is NO charge for this service! I can also make extra CDs copies for family members. I have done this for several veterans over the years. My contact info is shown in the Officer Directory. Cheers, Don Morrison

Page 17 www.93bg.com 93RD WEBSITE & FILM PROJECT 93rd Website Update At the time of writing this article - 101,633 have visited the 93rd Bomb Group website since it’s redesign in 2009. We have tracked visitors all the way from Taipei, Taiwan! Please look for hotel and registration information on the website for this year’s reunion in San Antonio - check the news section on the homepage or go to the tab “REUNIONS”. "Hardwick Aerodrome 104” Documentary Update. It’s been a long summer for sure!! After shooting the final interviews for the documentary this winter and spring, then shooting the introduction of the film with our guest talent Michael Cudlitz from HBO’s Band of Brothers (see photos), I officially began editing the documentary in May. I reached the halfway point of editing last month but need to go back and cut in archival photos and films. This process has been taking longer than anticipated and I really feel that the proper amount of time should be spent on it. With that said, the executive committee of the 93rd Bomb Group and myself as co-producer have decided to preview only the first half of the film at the 2016 San Antonio reunion. The second half of the film will not be ready to show but work will continue into next year and the full film will be ready to screen at the 2017 New Orleans reunion. We all decided that with the money raised and efforts already put into the film - it would be best to not just make a good film but make an awesome film. We also feel that giving members a chance to screen the first half of the film will allow them to give feedback if they wish so it can be incorporated into the final film. I am having a good time producing the documentary but I want to be able to fully tell the story of the 93rd and would hate to rush it. This project will help continue the legacy of the group and be a great teaching tool for future generations - I know everyone would agree we want the best possible outcome. Thanks for all the support! Also please visit the new website dedicated just for the film www.hardwickfilm.com www.93bg.com Michael Sellers Webmaster - www.93bg.com Director and Co-Producer of "Hardwick Aerodrome 104" MEMBERSHIP The purpose of the 93rd BGA is to carry on the traditions and memory of our veterans. The next generation and their offspring who have expressed a keen interest in the accomplishments of the veterans make up the majority of our group. We continue to have people view our website and several have joined as a result of that. This is only one aspect of building and maintaining a vital membership. Each of us should raise the awareness of the 93rd BGA within our families and other interested parties. If you know anyone you think might be a good member of the 93rd Bomb Group Association, please direct them to our website or my mailing address. We will make sure they receive membership information. Your help is appreciated. We would like to welcome our new and renewed members. Best Regards, Jean Koznarek

Page 18 www.93bg.com POST EXCHANGE (PX)POST EXCHANGE (PX)POST EXCHANGE (PX)POST EXCHANGE (PX)

Page 19 www.93bg.com Your Post Exchange (PX) Order Form CAPS & VISORS Qty 1 Qty 2 Navy Blue with embroidered B-24, 93rd BG and Ted’s Travelling Circus on adjustable strap $24 $45 Khaki with “Ball of Fire III” B-24 plus 93rd BG $19 $35 and Ted’s Travelling Circus on adjustable strap Visors w embroidered 93rd BG and three gold victory stars – choose white or navy blue $16 $28 COFFEE & THERMAL TRAVEL MUGS Ceramic Coffee mugs with 93rd blue shield $15 $28 Stainless Steel Travel Mugs with B-24 medallion $22 $42 (NEW and very nice!) PUZZLES Jigsaw puzzles with colorful “Ball of Fire III” image over Ploesti. Comes with stand. $22 $42 SUNCATCHERS 93rd BG Replica of Memorial stained glass window at Mighty 8th Museum Chapel – with suction cup $14 $25 BOOKS by 93rd BG Authors Ted’s Travelling Circus by Cal Stewart (member price) $69.95 $134.00 Ploesti by Cal Stewart and James Dugan (See 93rd Web site & Amazon) Above the Clouds by Wayne Baker $24.95 $47.50 Lucky Ears The True Story of Ben Kuroki $13 $24 *** Limited autographed edition! Order today! *** Forever Twenty by Nicholas Timmer $21.95 $42.00 NEW!! “The Whole Nine Yards”, The Life of Col. Alfred Asch. (Ordering information pending. Please contact David Asch at: (615) 400-8617 or e-mail: davidasch@aol.com for additional information. DVDS – Ploesti Summit 5 Disc set with Bonus DVD of Vet’s panel on the way it was! Member price ($30); Non member price ($45) ***All product prices include handling and shipping charges *** Pay by check or money with the Coupon below. Pay by PayPal on 93BG website by using the Donation Tab in the Membership section. Mail Coupon to Peter Asch, PX Mgr to complete the order. Thank you! Item purchased Qty X Price each = $ Total 1._______________________________________________________________________________ 2._______________________________________________________________________________ 3._______________________________________________________________________________ 4._______________________________________________________________________________ Grand Total ______________ Mail orders to: Peter Asch, 93rd BG PX 979 South Ridge Ct., Traverse City, MI 49696 231 933 8405 email pcasch@charter.net

Page 20 www.93bg.com 93rd BG MEMBERSHIP FORM & BALL OF FIRE QUARTERLY EXPRESS SUBSCRIPTION FORM Name_____________________________________ Address__________________________________ Year 2016 City _________________ State _____Zip __________ Phone Number______________________ Email Address____________________________ 93rd BG Connection: (please circle appropriate) Vet is/was father, uncle, grandpa, or I am a Historian. Name of 93rd veteran ______________________________________ Rank _____________ Squadron __________ Time period in Service: ______ 19_____to_____ 19_____ Airplane Name(s)__________________________ Pilot(s) _________________________ Crew Chief(s)__________________ Comments (list crew if known)________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________Thanks! (use back side for more info) Annual Membership (2016 only) $25 $________ 2 year discount rate (2016 & 2017) $45 $________ 1st time Child or grandchild (2016 only) $20 $________ Tax deductible Donation $________ (The 93rd is a 501(c)(3) Organization) GRAND TOTAL $________ ___ Please MAIL newsletter ___ Please E-MAIL newsletter Make checks payable to: 93rd BOMB GROUP (Also pay by PayPal through the 93rd Bomb Group website) Mail to: Jean Koznarek 93rd Bomb Group Ass’n. 2644 West Park Blvd. Shaker Hts., OH 44120 KEEP OUR HISTORY ALIVE! Consider a membership for a friend or family member. (Make a copy of this form for additional memberships. Thank You!) _________________________________________________________________________ The PX: We have in stock, coffee & stainless travel mugs, caps with B-24 image, visors, Memorial Window Sun catcher replicas, books & Ploesti DVDs. Go to the PX page in the BOF for ordering information or contact Peter Asch – pcasch@charter.net. PLEASE NOTE – MEMBERSHIP IS ON A CALENDAR YEAR BASIS – DUES ARE PAYABLE IN JANUARY

Ball of Fire QUARTERLY EXPRESS NEWSLETTER OF THE 93rd BOMB GROUP 2nd Air Division, 8th Air Force, Hardwick, England www.93bg.com or www.93rdbombardmentgroup.com Vol. 24 No. 4 Winter 2016 Memories from the 93rd Bomb Group Association 2016 Reunion “Our Veterans” Front L to R: Henry Nykamp, Willard Hunzeker, Glenn Martin, Ray Eck; Back L to R: Bud Winnett*, George McLean and Bill Brown *Post War 93rd Bomb Wing

Page 2 www.93bg.com The 93rd BG Family! The 16th annual reunion of the 93rd Bomb Group was a huge success. We had 6 - 93rd BG veteran of WW2, one veteran of the 93rd Bomb wing (post WW2) and 2 widows of 93rd BG veterans. We had over 80 attendees from 21 states. There was 19 first time attendees at the reunion. Three Timberlake awards were given out as part of the Memorial Dinner. A great time was had by all! Officers and Key Roles Front L to R Jim Root (President), Jean Koznarek (Membership), Phyllis Duran (Reunion Committee), John Marx (VP/ Reunion Lead) Back (L-R): Joe Duran (Reunion Committee), Nick Timmer (Secretary), Don Morrison (Historian and Newsletter Editor), George Jung (Newsletter Distribution), Michael Sellers (Technology Manager)

Page 3 www.93bg.com TABLE OF CONTENTS Memories of the 93rd BG Reunion ........................................................................................................................................... 1 President’s Corner .................................................................................................................................................................. 4 2017 Reunion in New Orleans, LA .......................................................................................................................................... 5 The Legion D'Honneur for US Veterans…..……………………………………………………………………………………….....6 2016 Reunion Financial results………………………………………………………………………………………………………..7 Upcoming Reunion Options….………………………………………………………………………………………………………..7 Remember the Alamo ............................................................................................................................................................. 8 Treasurer Report………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..9 Debriefing .............................................................................................................................................................................. 10 Debriefing Form (Blank) ........................................................................................................................................................ 12 The Search for Jack Jones…………………………………………………………………………………………………………...13 Folded Wings ........................................................................................................................................................................ 15 93rd BG Annual Meeting Minutes .......................................................................................................................................... 15 Greetings from the 93rd BG Historian (Request for information) ........................................................................................... 18 Hot Stuff Memorial Monument Project Update ..................................................................................................................... 19 93rd BG Website………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………21 Hardwick Documentary ......................................................................................................................................................... 21 Membership........................................................................................................................................................................... 23 Post Exchange (PX) .............................................................................................................................................................. 24 93rd BG Ball of Fire Quarterly Express Subscription Form ................................................................................................... 25 DIRECTORY 2016 - 2018 OFFICERS President – JIM ROOT 15359 Red Fox Walk, West Olive, MI 49460 616-399-5990; jamesdavidroot@aol.com Vice President (Reunion Coordinator) – JOHN MARX 109 Clearview St., Beaver Falls, PA 15010 724-843-3897; 109clearview@verizon.net Secretary - NICK TIMMER 5615 Circle Dr. Newaygo, MI 49337 231-652-2309; timmer@netpenny.net Treasurer – WALLY BROWN 717 Pinebrook Drive, Virginia Beach, VA 23462 757-376-9813; weddingshooter@verizon.net Membership – JEAN KOZNAREK 2644 W. Park Blvd., Shaker Heights, OH 44120 216-702-8430; jnkoz54@aol.com member93bg@aol.com Historian – DON MORRISON 1375 West Comet Rd, Clinton, OH 44216 Home 330-882-2536; Cell 330-415-2222 doniac1967@sbcglobal.net Ball of Fire, Editor – DON MORRISON (See Historian) Technology Manager – MICHAEL SELLERS 565 Carroll St. Apt #4, Brooklyn, NY 11215 917-975-7162; mtsellers@mac.com VETERAN'S ADVISORY BOARD FERNLEY SMITH, GEORGE MCLEAN, RAY ECK Other Critical Roles Assistant Treasurer - NANCY GRIMES STRANGER 783 N. Sedona Court, Grand Junction, CO 81506 970-945-2883; nancystranger@hotmail.com PX Manager – PETER ASCH 979 South Ridge Ct., Traverse City, MI 49696 231-933-8405 pcasch@charter.net Ball of Fire “Mailman”- GEORGE JUNG Distribution Support 2420 Route 17 A, Goshen, NY 10924 845-346-6551 bofmailman@gmail.com Education Committee - JESSICA ROOT 13 N Altamont Ave., Thurmont, MD 21788 607-435-2287 jmroot999@gmail.com Reunion Committee PAM KAWASHIMA 5698 Brookhurst Ct, San Jose, CA 95129 408-666-9738 pkawashima@outlook.com GERALD VETETO 9018 Rich Trace, TX 78251 210-681-7922 gveteto@satx.rr.com JOE & PHYLLIS DURAN 309 E. Santa Paula St., Santa Paula, CA 93060 805-525-4681; dogpatchraider@gmail.com FRED WIER 16 Woodfield Rd., Wellesley, MA 02482 781-235-0253; fredwier@verizon.net BILL SARGENT 1458 Locust St., Denver, CO 80220 303-945-5418; joyridecp@msn.com

Page 4 www.93bg.com PRESIDENT’S CORNEROur 2016 reunion in San Antonio was a tremendous success! We had 80 attendees, including 7 Veterans, and 19 new attendees! I want to thank everyone for helping make it a great experience for the 93rd Bomb Group family!! This was my 8th reunion, and I am amazed every year at the friendships, camaraderie, learning, food, events, touring, and fun we have! I especially enjoy meeting and talking with our Veterans! What a wonderful organization we can all be proud of! It’s difficult NOT to become “nostalgic”, reminiscent, and even a little bit “teary-eyed” when remembering all the great people that have been a part of the 93rd BGA that would have also enjoyed this year’s reunion. Certainly,” Fallen, but not Forgotten.” But there is great comfort knowing that we will continue for generations, to preserve the legacy of the 93rd Bomb Group. Everyone got their first glimpse of the film, Hardwick Aerodrome 104, during the Friday sneak peek of the Rough Cut! The film is very impressive, and was extremely well received! Congratulations to Michael, and all that have helped on the film so far! We can’t wait for the World Premiere in New Orleans in October, 2017!! Still a lot more work to do, but we are definitely up for and excited for, the challenge! We appreciate everyone’s comments and feedback on the Rough Cut. Also, it’s still not too late to donate to the Film, and the Officers will be discussing the possibility of another special fund raising effort! Congratulations to the newly approved Officers of the 93rd BGA for the next 2 years: Jim Root, President John Marx, Vice-President Nick Timmer, Secretary Wally Brown, Treasurer Don Morrison, Historian Jean Koznarek, Membership Chair Michael Sellers, Technology Manager Don Morrison, Ball of Fire Editor Our Veteran Board is made up of Fernley Smith, Ray Eck, and George McLean. Other key members are George Jung, BOF Assistant, Nancy Stranger, Assistant Treasurer, Pete Asch, PX Coordinator, and Gerald Veteto/Pam Kawashima, reunion registration Coordinators. Jim Guddal will still assist with the Treasurer for transition to Wally, and Jessica Root will help with the continued work of the Education Committee. We look forward to another great year, in preparation for our reunion in 2017! See you in New Orleans! Jim Root President

Page 5 www.93bg.com 93rd Bomb Group Association Reunion New Orleans, LA October 25 – 29, 2017 Next year, the 93rd will join with the 8th Air Force Historical Society and the 2nd Air Division Heritage League to focus on the vastly improved National Museum of World War II. The dates chosen will allow us to participate in the museum’s annual WWII Air Power Expo at the New Orleans Lakefront Airport. Coordination is underway for the museum to host the World Premiere of the 93rd’s documentary, Hardwick Aerodrome 104 at one of their five theaters. We anticipate continuing to host our memorabilia room, educational sessions, and annual business meeting. The hotel has not been finalized. Watch the next BOFQE for more details!

Page 6 www.93bg.com THE LEGION D’HONNEUR FOR US VETERANSTHE LEGION D’HONNEUR FOR US VETERANSTHE LEGION D’HONNEUR FOR US VETERANSTHE LEGION D’HONNEUR FOR US VETERANS The French Legion of Honor is an order of distinction first established by Napoleon Bonaparte in May of 1802. It is the highest decoration bestowed in France and is divided into five categories: Chevalier (Knight), Officier (Officer), Commandeur (Commander), Grand Officier (Grand Officer) and Grand Croix (Grand Cross). The highest degree of the Order of the Legion of Honor is that of Grand Master, which is held by the sitting President of the Republic. Foreign nationals who have served France or the ideals it upholds may receive a distinction from the Legion of Honor. American recipients include Generals Dwight D. Eisenhower and Douglas MacArthur, Admiral Michael Mullen, and even, as an institution, the United States Military Academy at West Point. Today there are approximately 93,000 Legion of Honor recipients. American veterans who risked their lives during World War II and who fought on French territory qualify to be decorated as Knights of the Legion of Honor. Veterans must have fought in one of the four main campaigns of the Liberation of France: Normandy, Provence, Ardennes, or Northern France. To inquire about eligibility for the decoration of a U.S. veteran having served in France or with French forces, please contact coopcom.mmf@ambafrance-us.org. Upon presentation of their military file as detailed hereunder, US veterans who risked their life during World War II to fight on French territory, may be awarded this distinction. Those selected are appointed to the rank of Knight of the Legion of Honor. The Legion of Honor medal is not awarded posthumously. Created to honor extraordinary contributions to the country, the Legion of Honor is France’s highest distinction. To be eligible for this outstanding award, the veteran has to fit strict criteria: Interested veterans of all the different armed forces must have fought in at least one of the 3 main campaigns of the Liberation of France: Normandy, Provence/Southern France or Northern France. Actions having taken place in Belgium, Germany, Italy or any other neighboring European country are not taken into consideration. The file presented must contain a copy of the military separation record (honorable discharge), the Proposal Memory application (below) and a copy of a current identity document with a picture. All living veterans who served in one of the campaigns as noted above are encouraged to apply for the Legion of Honor. Although the application process is extensive, many veterans have received their awards in appropriate ceremonies. The French government has assigned a region of the United States to each of their seven consulates for processing applications. For more information about applying to join the Legion of Honor, please contact your nearest French consulate.

Page 7 www.93bg.com SAN ANTONIO REUNION FINANCIAL RESULTSSAN ANTONIO REUNION FINANCIAL RESULTSSAN ANTONIO REUNION FINANCIAL RESULTSSAN ANTONIO REUNION FINANCIAL RESULTS October 13 – 17, 2016 Registration Income $25,489.00 Expenses Food & Beverage $19,608.40 Audio Visual 1,806.60 Shipping 1,471.75 Registration 214.72 Event Insurance 187.00 Optional Trips 1,991.68 Subtotal $25,280.15 Gain $280.15 Each year the Reunion is planned and priced to cover all expenses so that the General Fund doesn’t have to be used. This year’s results are excellent since a slight gain is recorded and the general fund was not used. Reunion attendees were provided with a survey in their registration packet. If you attended and haven’t completed your survey please take a few minutes to complete and mail your thoughts as soon as possible. UPCOMING 2017 AND 2018 REUNION OPPORTUNITIESUPCOMING 2017 AND 2018 REUNION OPPORTUNITIESUPCOMING 2017 AND 2018 REUNION OPPORTUNITIESUPCOMING 2017 AND 2018 REUNION OPPORTUNITIES 2018 Dedication of the Hot Stuff Memorial: All are encouraged to travel to Iceland for the dedication to be held on the 75th Anniversary of the “Hot Stuff” crash that took place on May 3, 1943. After a lengthy fund raising drive spearheaded by Jim Lux, we will gather with United States and Iceland officials, the crew’s family members and others for the Memorial dedication on May 3, 2018 to remember the tragic accident 75 years before. If you would like more information please express your interest to Jim Lux at hotstuff.memorial@gmail.com. 2018 National Capitol Region: At our annual Business Meeting in San Antonio, the members voted to visit the WW II Memorial and Air Force Monument in Washington DC in 2018. Many consider DC the center of the world and it’s certainly full of monuments, museums and other sight-seeing opportunities. Served by three airports, National, Dulles and Baltimore – Washington access is easy from most places in the US. Planning will begin soon. Anticipate dates in October 2018. 2017 or 2018 Hardwick, England: We are looking at the idea of a trip back to Norwich and Hardwick in May of 2017 or 2018. Please let Don Morrison (phone 330 415 2222) Doniac1967@sbcglobal.net know if you are interested in this trip, which year(s) and if you are also interested in going to Iceland Memorial Dedication.

Page 8 www.93bg.com REMEMBER THE ALAMOREMEMBER THE ALAMOREMEMBER THE ALAMOREMEMBER THE ALAMO At the 93rd’s reunion last month, many attendees took advantage of a tour to the Alamo including one of our veterans, George McLean. As we finished up the tour, George showed our tour guide, Kolby Lanham, a photo on his iphone. Kolby was surprised to see a photo of George from his previous visit to the Alamo in 1943. Kolby told George, I know exactly where that was taken and proceeded to escort George and his daughter Susan (attending her first reunion) around to the opposite side of the Alamo where he pointed to a window that all agreed was the same. After only 73 years George was back! George McLean 1943 George McLean 2016 Kolby was thrilled and planned to share George’s photos with all of the guides. Kolby told us he asked to be assigned as our tour guide because of his experience in the US Air Force. In 2012 when stationed in Germany, Kolby became a metal detecting enthusiast. While exploring a forest location, the group found a B-24 crash site and recovered human remains. Subsequent investigation showed the airplane to be the Diana Mite a 453rd BG aircraft involved in a mid-air collision with Our Baby in July 1944. The remains were turned over to the German police and the Joint Prisoners of War/Missing in Action Accounting Command (now the Defense POW/MIA Accounting Agency). For Kolby, it was a watershed experience as he changed his career direction to anthropology. As usual, the 93rds reunion held unexpected surprises.

Page 9 www.93bg.com TREASURER Dear friends, included in this edition of the BOF you will find the Financial Statements reflecting the condition of your Association as of September 30, 2016. Please note that the Net Receipts number reflects a year of successful fund raising and not “net profit” which would be the case if we were a business for profit. As a “not for profit” organization, the important detail to know is that your association is financially solvent. Speaking of “fund raising”, we have an amazing and tremendously supportive membership. Over the past several years, your 93rd BG Association has completed several worthy projects which will help to honor and remember the legacy of the 93rd Bombardment Group who made its place in history so many years ago. Thank you for your support! This will be my last report to you as Treasurer, a post I have had the privilege of serving for the past eight years. It has been a labor of love and I thank the membership for allowing me that opportunity. It is my great pleasure and I take this opportunity to introduce Walter (Wally) Brown as your next Treasurer, voted in at the San Antonio Annual Meeting. Wally lives in Virginia and is the Nephew of Veteran Pilot William (Bill) Brown of the 328th Squadron. Welcome Wally!!! I plan to stay involved with the 93rd continuing to write the new column “Debriefing”. This Column is intended to bring you “moments in the life of a crew member” whether as an air crew or a ground crew. Those moments in time bring to us a snippet of what our guys experienced so long ago while serving their country. (Vets, if you have not sent me your article, please see the attached template to complete and send it on its way to me. We thank you in advance!) Thanks for listening! Jim Guddal

Page 10 www.93bg.com DEBRIEFING This section will bring to light short stories about certain missions or events as recalled by our 93rd Bomb Group Veterans. Historian Don Morrison and Jim Guddal are collaborating to bring you those memorable moments in time as experienced by our guys based at England’s Hardwick Aerodrome 104 during the early 1940s, a life surrounded by the B-24 Liberator and thousands of miles away from home. It gives us great pleasure to present such a story as told by Henry Nykamp, of the 409th Bomb Squadron. His job on the B-24 was Nose Gunner. Thank you Henry! Henry Nykamp’s recollection of his 11th mission on September 11, 1944 to Magdeburg, Germany. The aircraft that day was Serial # 42-94965. This was a 6 ½ hour mission with plenty of flak, but, no fighter opposition. We lost two gas tanks due to flak, but, the worst was a foot wide hole in the right rudder. We made it back to our base okay. The ground crew counted 100 flak holes in the plane. No one on the plane was injured. This was our 11th mission and we went on to fly 35 missions. I flew all our missions with pilot George Bridgeman. 42-94965 YM Letter L Damage to the tail surfaces

Page 11 www.93bg.com The George Bridgeman Crew Top row L-R: Steve Rudnick - co-pilot (not on the mission the story is about) left crew to be in a lead plane and was taken as POW, George Berg – bombardier, George Bridgeman – pilot, D.K. Wallace - navigator (not on the mission the story is about) - left crew to be in a lead plane and was killed on first mission in lead plane, Kyle Dockery - tail gunner Kneeling row L-R: Herman Witt – engineer, Maurice Ferland - waist gunner, Frank Liston - waist gunner, Henry Nykamp - nose gunner/armorer, Daniel Levernier - radio September 11, 1944 excerpt from the official 93rd BG Monthly Report

Page 12 www.93bg.com DEBRIEFING FORM 93rd Bombardment Group “Debriefing” Template for the Ball of Fire Your Name_______________________________________ Date ________________ Squadron 328th, 329th, 330th, 409th, other ______________________________________________ Date of mission or event __________________________________ (if not sure, just get in the ball park) If air crew, Mission number and target or event ____________________________________________ If ground crew or admin, name your event ________________________________________________ Describe the mission or event and what were the memorable moments? Include comments about the target, weather, any SNAFU, surprises, enemy attacks, problems with the plane, mechanical problems on the ground or during the flight or in the control tower if located there. The main idea is to tell our readers about your experience. Were any changes made to procedures as a result of the event? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ Copy this page for more space to write Questions: Call Jim (866) 6694-9058 Mail article to: Jim Guddal P O Box 47336 Plymouth, MN

Page 13 www.93bg.com THE SEARCH FOR JACK JONES BY NICK TIMMER It was before dawn in the Libyan Desert and flight crews from the 93rd Bomb Group were arriving at their planes for a mission to Europe that they called the “Big One” − an attack on the oil fields of Ploesti, Romania. As the crew of “Exterminator” commanded by Captain Hugh Roper was busy doing their pre-flight check, some noticed a jeep speeding towards their plane. Bouncing around in the back in full flight gear was Capitan Jack Jones, one of Roper’s best friends and a fellow 93rd pilot. Unbeknownst to Roper and his crew, Jones, who had completed his mandatory missions, had gotten himself assigned as an “observer” to the Roper crew. He had quietly told friends that he was not going to miss going on this mission. My uncle Robert Timmer arrived at Hardwick Aerodrome, England in April of 1943 as a transfer from the Royal Canadian Air Force. The extent of his bomber pilot training to that point had been in a two engine trainer called an Airspeed Oxford. He was well aware that the learning gap between flying a trainer and a B-24 was immense. However he was fortunate that some of the best 93rd pilots, already experienced combat veterans, were there to teach him the intricacies of a Liberator. The name that appears most frequently on Bob’s early training flight records is Captain Jack Jones. In “Ted’s Travelling Circus” Cal Stewart mentions that Jack, although small in stature, had the strength needed to handle a B-24 and was a “crack’ pilot. Jack did his early training with the 93rd in Shreveport, Louisiana and his hometown of Franklinton, was well within “range” of a B-24 flyover. It seems Jack took full advantage of the short distance, and the citizens of Franklinton were often “treated” to a thunderous low level performance by a local boy and his B-24. He loved to fly and during down time at Hardwick, he often borrowed one of a variety of visiting planes for joy rides – just for the fun of flying different planes. While doing research for my book “Forever Twenty,” I became curious about Capitan Jones and wanted to find out more about the guy who helped Bob Timmer learn to fly a B-24. Hoping to get a lead for an interview with a family member or perhaps a class mate, or to find out about a town memorial of some kind honoring Jack, I called the Franklinton mayor’s office, the American Legion and the local newspaper. They knew of no memorial, in fact the people I talked to had never heard of him. I was disappointed, not only because I couldn’t get more of his story for my book, but also because I thought that this small town was missing out on recognizing their own American hero. After my book was published, I was still mystified by the lack of information on Jack Jones and at a 93rd Bomb Group reunion; I shared my bewilderment with my friend Joe Duran and asked him to notify me if he ever came across any information on Jones. Asking Joe to find information about heroes of the 93rd is like sicking a Doberman after a woodchuck and sure enough several months later an email with an attachment from Joe showed up in my inbox. It contained a remarkable story.

Page 14 www.93bg.com It was a written account of a broadcast on Minnesota Public Radio by Bob Collins who told of a couple from Roseville, Minnesota, Larry and Carolyn Woods, who when going through a trunk full of old military memorabilia from Carolyn’s late father, found a diary. It was a small book encased in brown leather with the date “1943” embossed on the cover. Going through the little book, they found that it belonged to a World War II pilot named Jack Jones and noticed that July 30, 1943 was his last entry. On August 1st, less than two days after that entry, “Exterminator”, with Jones on board, exited the melee of Ploesti relatively unscathed and Captain Roper set a course for Benghazi. It was Roper’s 25th and final mission. Climbing over the mountains of Bulgaria, “Exterminator” flying in a three plane element entered a cloud bank and collided with “Let ‘Er Rip” flown by Vic Olliffe. Both planes went down and all of Roper’s crew along with Jack Jones perished. The trunk belonged to Carolyn Wood’s late father Captain (later Colonel) Charles T. Merrill, a pilot and a Ploesti veteran who flew with Jack in the 93rd Bomb Group, but how he came to acquire Jack’s diary is still a mystery. Recognizing that the diary should be with Jack’s family, the Woods unsuccessfully attempted to find a “Jack Jones” out of thousands listed on the internet. They finally turned the task over to a genealogist who located the Casanova family in Enon, (near Franklinton) Louisiana. Karl Casanova, Jack’s nephew, was delighted to get the diary but regretted that his mother Roselyn, Jack’s sister, who passed away in 2012, never had a chance to read it. With this information from Joe, I wrote a “To whom it may concern” letter with a copy of the diary story to the “Era-Leader,” an area newspaper based in Franklinton hoping to draw someone’s attention to Captain Jones and his diary, now in the hands of the Casanovas. (This is the same paper that I had contacted by phone almost a year earlier.) Several days later, I got an email from Cecily Bateman, a reporter at the “Era-Leader”. As a result of my note, she had been assigned by her editor to do a story on Jack Jones and wanted me to send her whatever information I had. She was also going to do interviews with Jack’s family. Cecily and I corresponded several times over the next few months as she put together the article. Last May in a Memorial Day edition, Cecily and the “Era-Leader,” published an article that took most of a full page of the paper. The well written story told readers the story of their hometown boy’s heroism flying B-24s for the 93rd, and his death returning from Ploesti. The article is accompanied by a picture of Jack in his army jacket and a colored photo of three of Jack’s proud relatives sitting behind a large table with Jack’s medals, memorabilia, and the Life Magazine cover featuring the Ninety-third, spread out for the camera. At last − recognition for a 93rd flyer − via Roseville, Minnesota, Santa Paula, California, Grand Rapids, Michigan and Franklinton, Louisiana! It should be noted however that there was and is a memorial to Jack (and I’ll quote Cecily’s last paragraph from the article): “Captain Jack Stanley Jones is buried in a mass grave in the National Cemetery in St. Louis, Missouri with the rest of the crew that went down in their final mission. But Captain Jones’s remembrance remains at Enon - the neon sign out front and the painting behind the Baptistry, gifts to the Enon Baptist Church in 1948 from Jack’s parents in their son’s memory – for he is a hometown hero.” Below is the link to the story of how the Family of Jack Jones was found. http://blogs.mprnews.org/newscut/2014/02/a-basement-trunk-yields-lost-diary-stories-of-aerial-suicide-mission-2/

Page 15 www.93bg.com FOLDED WINGS Leo Bates, Willard Beaumont, Philip Buffington, Samuel Delcambre, Wyndham Fletcher, William Francis, Ted Gourley, Jack Greco, Sam Harris, Paul Kartman, Charles (Pat) Macbeth Murphy, Robert Oberschmid, Angelo Rodrigue, John Romano, Wallace Spencer, Walter Stewart * Detailed Obituaries will be include in the next newsletter. They will be missed! 93RD BOMBARDMENT GROUP ANNUAL MEETING October 15, 2016 San Antonio, Texas President Jim Root called the meeting to order at 9:36 and reviewed the meeting agenda. The minutes of the 2015 annual meeting were presented. There being no additions or corrections the minutes were moved and approved. Jim Root reviewed communications both inside and outside the 93rd. Most of the outside contact has been with the 8th Air Force Historical Society this year. Internally the 93rd BGA Officers continue to meet via conference call approximately every month, the BOF is issued Quarterly, and we update the website as needed with new information. Treasurer’s Report Jim Guddal Jim presented the 2016 financial report. Our fund balance is $125,994 and is up substantially from 2015 due primarily to cash flow related to the film project and the “Hot Stuff” memorial. The 93rd continues to be financially sound. The reunion continues to “pay for itself”, without using $$ from the general fund.

Page 16 www.93bg.com “Ball of Fire” Report Don Morrison and George Jung Don requested articles and questions relating to 93rd history. He also appreciates comments about the newsletter. George pointed out the cost of sending out hard copies of the B.O.F. and asks members to get their copies on line whenever possible. All members should update their addresses and email whenever there are changes. Historians Report Don Morrison Don reviewed the historian’s role and does his best to respond to the many questions about the 93rd whenever they come to his attention. He continues to research 93rd history and plan reunions to Hardwick. Membership Report Jean Koznarek Jean reported that current dues paying members number 173 with 7 complimentary members (mostly overseas) for a total of 180. She makes contacts with members as much as possible and has designed a brochure for recruiting. She noted that the long list of “Folded Wings” are due to updating of membership. “Hardwick Aerodrome 104” Film Update Michael Sellers Michael summarized the progress of the film to date. He noted that the project is currently under budget but will need additional fund raising to meet expenses for the second half. He reviewed the outline for the rest of the film. Challenges ahead include: finalizing rights and clearances, securing a rating to show in theaters, raising more money, publicity, and hiring a production person to help with the many details leading to completion. He hopes to have a rough cut of the entire film by May 2017. The first screening of the completed film is scheduled for the 2017 reunion in New Orleans. Website Michael Sellers Michael continues to update the website of the 93rd. There is current reunion information, a link to the president’s letter, a link to the film’s homepage and a donation page for the film. He would like to do more with photos of featured veterans and regular “Folded Wings” updates. He reviewed the costs incurred by using website hosts and believes they are reasonable. “Hot Stuff” Memorial Project Jim Lux Jim gave a progress report on the project to date. $71,000 has been raised with $7500 still needed to reach the goal. A steel model of “Hot Stuff” has been finished and a contract has been finalized with an Icelandic company to build the base of the memorial and install the model. The book “Before the Belle” is finished and it is for sale on amazon.com. A portion of the proceeds from the sale of the book will go towards the “Hot Stuff” memorial. Jim gave special recognition to Nancy Stranger and Scott Stewart for their help with this project. An unveiling of the memorial will take place near the crash site in Iceland on May 3, 2018 – the 75th anniversary of the crash. Travel arrangements will need to be made early, as tourism in Iceland has tripled in the past 4 years! He will announce group bookings soon. 2016 Reunion Report and 2017 Reunion Update John Marx John stated that there are 80 attendees in San Antonio with seven veterans. He projects a balance of $1601 after all the bills are in. The 2017 Reunion is scheduled for New Orleans. It will be held in conjunction with the 8th Air Force Historical Society which could have about 350 attendees. It would be an opportunity to explore the concept of a joint reunion with that group. John has been appointed to their planning committee. The dates will be Wednesday to Saturday, October 25-29. Our

Page 17 www.93bg.com documentary will be shown in the theater at the WWII Museum on Thursday night. John is exploring hotels near the airport. Long Term Strategy Jim Root Jim reviewed the long term strategy document by stating that six areas were reviewed: Education, Membership, Communication, Long term strategy, Physical Memorabilia, and Reunions. There are no proposed changes to education, memorabilia or communication. Proposed changes in membership include creating a “Friend of the 93rd” category, redefining membership in the by-laws, and protecting the purpose statement in the by-laws. The prospect of affiliation/joint reunions will be explored with our 2017 reunion with the 8th Air Force Historical Society in New Orleans. Several members expressed doubts about the affiliation concept because of concerns that the 93rd could lose its identity. Jim stated that the joint reunion was strictly exploratory, and that no decisions about affiliation would be made without further discussion and input. It was also proposed that a new officer position of technology manager be adopted to provide expertise in managing and enhancing our technology efforts such as the website, social media and marketing. The proposed changes called for in the Long Term Strategy document were moved and passed. By-law Changes Proposed by-law changes were distributed and reviewed by President Jim. Moved supported and passed that the changes to the by-laws be adopted. Election of Officers Ray Eck Ray, chair of the nominations committee, announced that the current officers, with the exception of Treasurer Jim Guddal, agreed to continue serving and therefore placed their names in nomination for another term. They are: Jim Root, President; John Marx, Vice President; Nick Timmer, Secretary; Jean Koznarek, Membership, and Nancy Stranger, Assistant Treasurer. Wally Brown was nominated for the position of Treasurer. The recommendations of the nomination committee was moved, seconded, and passed. Joe and Phyllis Duran are stepping down from the post of Reunion Coordinators. Jim Root announced that Gerald Veteto has agreed to help. Selection of 2018 Reunion Venue John Marx John presented and discussed the following locations for the 2108 reunion: Sacramento, CA; Las Vegas, NV; Savannah, GA; Dearborn, MI; Tucson, AZ and National Capital Region. After a selection process, the National Capital Region was chosen for 2018. The Ted Timberlake Award Jim Root Jim described and announced that the new 93rd BGA Timberlake Award will be presented to members chosen for their commitment to the Ninety-third Bomb Group. He will announce the winner(s) after the memorial dinner on Saturday night. Adjournment The meeting was adjourned at 12:07 pm. Respectfully Submitted Nick Timmer, Secretary

Page 18 www.93bg.com ”SEASON’S GREETINGS” FROM THE 93RD BG HISTORIAN! I am looking for any information on the following men: T/Sgt Benjamin Parton Hall (Haynesville, LA) William “Bill” Hanrahan (Perth Amboy, NJ near Edison, NJ) S/Sgt Donald F Scott (Uneasville, CT), S/Sgt William Downing, T/Sgt Thomas V Laird Jr (Wilkinburg, PA), S/Sgt Melvin E Miller (Spokane WA), S/Sgt Van L Gray ( Nashville, TN), Sgt Joseph O Bergeron (Lake Placid, FL), Sgt Reinhardt W Baehr (Jefferson, LA), Cpl James Kantzovelos(sp?), Cpl Eddie B Smith (Greensboro NC) FREE Memorabilia cataloging and Research I am willing to scan any documents, records and photos of a 93rd BG veteran and return ALL of the original items (unharmed) along with CDs of all scans/jpeg images, along with any additional information I can add regarding names, plane serial #, artwork and places. There is NO charge for this service! I can also make extra CDs copies for family members. I have done this for several veterans over the years. My contact info is shown in the Officer Directory. Cheers, Don Morrison DKM collection In a ground crew hut of the 93rd BG of the 8th Air Force, these happy men open their Christmas packages from home. L to R T/Sgt John D. Kraft, Anniston, AL; Cpl. Edwin B. Conley, Ft Worth, TX (standing behind Kraft); Sgt W.W. Thomas, Missoula, MO; Sgt Joseph H. Keefe, Passaic, NJ; Sgt Andrew T. Bodnar, Aliquippa, PA; PFC John D. Hoffman, San Francisco, CA; and PFC Ebeson J. Vidrene, Ville Platte, LA. If you have any information on these men please let me know. Only one man is listed in the 93rd BG history.

Page 19 www.93bg.com HOT STUFF MEMORIAL MONUMENT PROJECT UPDATE Great news! More than $73,600 of the $78,685 needed for the Hot Stuff/Gen. Andrews Memorial Monument has now been raised. The centerpiece of the monument, a stainless steel model of Hot Stuff is finished and will be sent to Iceland by Iceland air this winter. A contract was signed with S. Helgason of Iceland for the stone (polished black granite) portion of monument. Construction will begin in the spring of 2017. The completed monument will be in place by April 10, 2018 in time for dedication on May 3, 2018, the 75th anniversary of the accident. I was invited by Al Benzing, pilot of the B-24 Liberator Diamond Lil to make a presentation to B-29/B-24 Squadron of the Commemorative Air Force (CAF) in Dallas Texas last July. The presentation was well received. Squadron members bought 34 copies of Before the Belle and I was invited to attend the CAF sponsored, Wings Over Dallas Air Show on Oct. 28-30, 2016. Lil Ayars, Nancy and I attended the air show and the members of the B-29/B24 Squadron and air show volunteers could not do enough for us. We experienced true Texas hospitality. Al Benzing provided a table in a great location and we sold 73 copies of Before the Belle, and other items. We also received more than $200 in donations. Unfortunately, Al informed us that three of the four engines on the CAF’s B-24 Diamond Lil need to be replaced or rebuilt at an estimated cost of $300,000. If you know anyone that has deep pockets and/or anyone who might be interested in helping get Diamond Lil back in the air, please let me know and I will pass the information on to Al. I made a request to 93rd BG Assoc. members interested in traveling to Iceland for the monument dedication in 2018, to provide me with their name and contact information as soon as possible. I’m working with a travel agency in Iceland to organize a three or four day tour that will include hotel, meals, a tour and transportation. I need a “ball park” figure for the number of people planning to go so the agency can determine what it will cost. Please send me an email at hotstuff.memorial@gmail.com with your name and contact information if you would like to be added to the list. Members who are planning to make the trip to Iceland are: Family name (headcount #) Lil Ayars(1), Joe Duran (2), George Jung(2), Jim Lux(8), John Marx(6), Don Morrison(1), Nick Timmer(2), Nonmembers(12)

Page 20 www.93bg.com Jim Lux and 101 years old, Dick Cole (Jimmy Doolittle’s copilot on the Tokyo Raid). Lil, Nancy and I had lunch with Dick Cole, Jimmy Dolittle’s copilot on the Tokyo Raid on Oct. 9th. He is 101 years old and doing great! I gave him a copy of Before the Belle. He was at the Wings Over Dallas Air Show selling and autographing his new book, Dick Cole’s War, which I highly recommend. I went to say hello and the first thing he said to me was “Hi Jim. I’m reading Before the Belle. It’s a great book.” I thought what an endorsement from a true American hero who not only participated in the Tokyo Raid, but flew the Hump in the C-87 (cargo version of the B-24) and was an Air Commando. Don’t forget, Before the Belle would make a great Christmas gift and can be purchased on Amazon.com and Barnes & Noble. Cheers, Jim P.S. If you need a tax deduction, here is the place to get it:

Page 21 www.93bg.com 93RD WEBSITE & FILM PROJECT 93rd Website Update At the time of writing this article - 102,609 people have visited the 93rd Bomb Group website since it’s redesign in 2009. We have tracked visitors all the way from Ankara, Turkey! I have attached a map of all the places that have clicked on our website from September 23 to Nov. 5th 2016. It’s amazing how much the website is clicked on throughout the world! In this coming year it will be crucial to continue to get the word out about the 93rd BG and it’s many projects that help promote the future of the group. Currently we are looking for people to help with sections of the website - basically sourcing material for the featured veteran section and the featured photos section located on the homepage. If you think you might be interested please contact me - my email is mtsellers@mac.com - thanks! "Hardwick Aerodrome 104” Documentary Update

Page 22 www.93bg.com We had an awesome screening of the documentary at the group reunion in San Antonio. The venue could not of been better and the staff from the hotel was more than accommodating. Friday night we screened half of the film and then conducted a Q&A session afterwards. The overall feeling was that we are moving in the right direction. The focus on the film is attempting to balance the 93rd association and the legacy of the 93rd with facts and figures of the group from the war. This balance is tricky but one I feel will need to be reached to make everyone happy. I am reminded though that the newer generations of the group must be interested in what we are doing and hopefully we can inspire them to push the ideas and focus of the group forward. Currently I’m taking a break from the edit! During the Q&A session we got some great comments and I’m currently looking through those. Edit will resume in another month or so and we will try to get a full rough cut of the film out by spring 2017. The goal of course is to have a full screening of the film in New Orleans at the National WWII museum during our 2017 reunion. A big focus next year should be fundraising. We are working on a new budget and calculating a final number that will get us to the finish line. The film at this point can be completed with current funds but to get the film into other people’s hands and possibly around the country, that will take some more financing. If members have suggestions of fundraising please feel free to send comments to the editor and they will be passed along to the 93rd BG committee. If you would like to donate right now to the film and check out a 3 minute preview featuring actor Michael Cudlitz (from HBO's Band of Brothers) please go to the website of the 93rd and look on the homepage. Thank you! Michael Sellers Producer/Director 93rd Webmaster www.93bg.com www.hardwickfilm.com

Page 23 www.93bg.com MEMBERSHIP Even though it has been unusually warm this Fall in Cleveland, the holiday season and snow are just around the corner. It is a good time to sort through photos and listen to stories. The photos and stories from our veterans are the legacy we want to preserve. The film we are making is a large piece of that preservation and it was wonderful to see the first acts at the Reunion in San Antonio. Maintaining the Legacy and educating about the 93rd are two main reasons to be a member of this great organization. In the next few weeks, each of you will receive a mailing from me. It will include letter stating your membership status, a membership form, survey and brochure. If you do need to renew, please use the form enclosed. If your membership is valid beyond 12/31/2017, you will only find a survey and a brochure. Please complete the survey and return it. (An addressed envelope will be enclosed.) We have created a brochure as part of our outreach. Please pass it along to a relative or friend you think would be interested in our group and would be committed to our mission. We need to grow our membership and we all need to do our part. Thank you for all of your support and energy. I look forward to hearing from all of you. Jean Koznarek Christmas Card from 1943 by Sgt J. F. Giordano

Page 24 www.93bg.com POST EXCHANGE (PX)POST EXCHANGE (PX)POST EXCHANGE (PX)POST EXCHANGE (PX) Item PriceCAPS Navy Blue with embroidered B-24, plus 93rd BG & Ted’s Travelling Circus OR Khaki with “Ball of Fire III” B-24 plus 93rd BG & Ted’s Travelling Circus24.00$ THERMAL TRAVEL MUGSStainless Steel Travel Mugs with B-24 medallion22.00$ SUNCATCHERS93rd BG Replica of Memorial stained glass window at Mighty 8th Museum Chapel – with suction cup10.00$ BOOKS by 93rd BG AuthorsTed’s Travelling Circus by Cal Stewart (Member price )55.00$ (NON member) 79.95$ Above the Clouds by Wayne Baker 18.00$ Lucky Ears The True Story of Ben Kuroki*** Limited autographed edition! Order today! ***15.00$ The whole Nine Yards by Col A Asch25.00$ Ploesti by Cal Stewart and James Dugan (Out of print)DVDS – Ploesti Summit 5 Disc set with Bonus DVD of Vet’s panel on the way it was! (Member Price)25.00$ (NON member)45.00$ ***All product prices include handling and shipping charges ***Item purchased QTYPrice ea. Total1234 Grand TotalCheck send payment (payable to 93BG PX) & coupon to: Peter Asch, 93rd BG PX, 979 South Ridge Ct., Traverse City, MI 49696 (231) 933-8405 PayPal Go to 93BG website select Donation Tab in the Membership section follow prompts. Email Coupon to Peter Asch, pcasch@charter.net to complete the order. (See 93rd Web site & Amazon)

Page 25 www.93bg.com 93RD BG MEMBERSHIP FORM & BALL OF FIRE QUARTERLY EXPRESS SUBSCRIPTION FORM Name_____________________________________ Address__________________________________ Year 2017 City _________________ State _____Zip __________ Phone Number______________________ Email Address____________________________ 93rd BG Connection: (please circle appropriate) Vet is/was-self, father, uncle, grandpa or I am a Historian. Name of 93rd veteran ______________________________________ Rank _____________ Squadron __________ Time period in Service: ______ 19_____to_____ 19_____ Airplane Name(s)__________________________ Pilot(s) _________________________ Crew Chief(s)__________________ Comments (list crew if known)________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________Thanks! (use back side for more info) Annual Membership $25 $________ 2 year discount rate (2017 & 2018) $45 $________ Tax deductible Donation $________ (The 93rd is a 501(c)(3) Organization) GRAND TOTAL $________ ___ Please MAIL newsletter ___ Please E-MAIL newsletter Make checks payable to: 93rd BOMB GROUP (Also pay by PayPal through the 93rd Bomb Group website) Mail to: Jean Koznarek 93rd Bomb Group Ass’n. 2644 West Park Blvd. Shaker Hts., OH 44120 KEEP OUR HISTORY ALIVE! Consider a membership for a friend or family member. (Make a copy of this form for additional memberships. Thank You!) PLEASE NOTE – MEMBERSHIP IS ON A CALENDAR YEAR BASIS

Ball of Fire QUARTERLY EXPRESS NEWSLETTER OF THE 93rd BOMB GROUP 2nd Air Division, 8th Air Force, Hardwick, England www.93bg.com or www.93rdbombardmentgroup.com Vol. 25 No. 1 Spring 2017 93rd Bomb Group Reunion September 27 to October 2, 2017 New Orleans, LA Note the Schedule Change Our 2017 Reunion takes place in New Orleans, Louisiana, offering a wide range of exciting activities and a great opportunity to renew friendships. We have selected the Crown Plaza New Orleans-Airport, located about 2 ½ miles from the Louis Armstrong New Orleans International Airport (MSY) and easily accessible to I-10, I-310 and Lake Pontchartrain Causeway. The hotel’s address is: Crowne Plaza New Orleans Airport 2829 Williams Boulevard Kenner, Louisiana 70062 The Crowne Plaza is a full service hotel with its own on-site restaurant, The Landing, and a lounge, an outdoor pool and whirlpool and a state-of-the-art fitness center. The hotel is equipped with a full service business center and free high speed internet access. Guests who arrive by car will find ample free parking in the hotels lot. Those arriving by air can coordinate shuttle service to and from the airport. We have negotiated a room rate of $129.00 plus tax of 14.75% per night ($148.03 inclusive) for Wednesday – Sunday night. The room rate includes a hot/cold breakfast buffet each

Page 2 www.93bg.com morning for two occupants per room. Additional guests may join the breakfast buffet for $10 per person. For those who want to arrive early or remain afterwards, the hotel has extended the rate for three days prior and three days after the reunion schedule. Maximum occupancy per king room is two guests. Maximum occupancy per room with two beds is four guests. Children age 17 and under stay complimentary in paid adult room using existing bedding. Each attendee is responsible to make your hotel reservations. For Reservations contact the hotel directly by phone: 1-800-227-6963. Be sure to identify your affiliation with the 93rd Bomb Group Association. Reservations should be made as soon as possible to assure room availability. The deadline is August 28th. Don’t wait until then. Make your plans now. If you have to cancel, you have until 24 hours prior to arrival date. In addition to the hotel cost, a registration fee covers the cost of five evening meals, four lunches, bus transportation, and activity entrance fees. A registration form will be included in the next issue of the BOFQE. The reunion will begin on Wednesday rather than Thursday as in past years. The world premiere of our documentary “Hardwick Aerodrome 104” is scheduled to take place at The National Museum of World War II on Thursday evening, Sep 28th. To provide more time for people to arrive and attend the premiere, we added an additional day. In accordance with the members guidance when we selected New Orleans, we will be holding several joint events with the 8th Air Force Historical Society who will be meeting at the same time. We previously announced dates at the end of October. Hotel availability and expense forced the 8th to reschedule to an earlier date and we followed. This year, the 93rd will join with the 8th Air Force Historical Society and the 2nd Air Division Heritage League to focus on the vastly improved National Museum of World War II. The dates chosen will allow us to participate in the museum’s annual WWII Air Power Expo at the New Orleans Lakefront Airport. Coordination is underway for the museum to host the World Premiere of the 93rd’s documentary, Hardwick Aerodrome 104 at one of their five theaters. We anticipate continuing to host our memorabilia room, educational sessions, and annual business meeting. Watch the next BOFQE for more details!

Page 3 www.93bg.com TABLE OF CONTENTS 93rd BG Reunion New Orleans, LA ......................................................................................................................................... 1 President’s Corner .................................................................................................................................................................. 4 Upcoming Reunion Options….…………………………………………………………………………………………….…………..4 Accident at Hardwick Maurice Hammond and P-51 "Janie"……………………………………………………………………….5 Debriefing ................................................................................................................................................................................ 6 Folded Wings .......................................................................................................................................................................... 7 Greetings from the 93rd BG Historian (Request for information) .......................................................................................... 18 Newsletter Editor………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………18 Hot Stuff Memorial Monument Project Update ..................................................................................................................... 19 93rd BG Website………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………21 Hardwick Documentary ......................................................................................................................................................... 21 Membership........................................................................................................................................................................... 22 93rd BG Ball of Fire Quarterly Express Subscription Form ................................................................................................... 23 DIRECTORY 2016 - 2018 OFFICERS President – JIM ROOT 15359 Red Fox Walk, West Olive, MI 49460 616-399-5990; jamesdavidroot@aol.com Vice President (Reunion Coordinator) – JOHN MARX 109 Clearview St., Beaver Falls, PA 15010 724-843-3897; 109clearview@verizon.net Secretary - NICK TIMMER 5615 Circle Dr. Newaygo, MI 49337 231-652-2309; timmer@netpenny.net Treasurer – WALLY BROWN 717 Pinebrook Drive, Virginia Beach, VA 23462 757-376-9813; weddingshooter@verizon.net Membership – JEAN KOZNAREK 2644 W. Park Blvd., Shaker Heights, OH 44120 216-702-8430; jnkoz54@aol.com member93bg@aol.com Historian – DON MORRISON 1375 West Comet Rd, Clinton, OH 44216 Home 330-882-2536; Cell 330-415-2222 doniac1967@sbcglobal.net Ball of Fire, Editor – DON MORRISON (See Historian) Technology Manager – MICHAEL SELLERS 565 Carroll St. Apt #4, Brooklyn, NY 11215 917-975-7162; mtsellers@mac.com VETERAN'S ADVISORY BOARD FERNLEY SMITH, GEORGE MCLEAN, RAY ECK Other Critical Roles Assistant Treasurer - NANCY GRIMES STRANGER 783 N. Sedona Court, Grand Junction, CO 81506 970-945-2883; nancystranger@hotmail.com PX Manager – PETER ASCH 979 South Ridge Ct., Traverse City, MI 49696 231-933-8405 pcasch@charter.net Ball of Fire “Mailman”- GEORGE JUNG Distribution Support 2420 Route 17 A, Goshen, NY 10924 845-346-6551 bofmailman@gmail.com Education Committee - JESSICA ROOT 13 N Altamont Ave., Thurmont, MD 21788 607-435-2287 jmroot999@gmail.com Reunion Committee PAM KAWASHIMA 5698 Brookhurst Ct, San Jose, CA 95129 408-666-9738 pkawashima@outlook.com GERALD VETETO 9018 Rich Trace, TX 78251 210-681-7922 gveteto@satx.rr.com JOE & PHYLLIS DURAN 309 E. Santa Paula St., Santa Paula, CA 93060 805-525-4681; dogpatchraider@gmail.com FRED WIER 16 Woodfield Rd., Wellesley, MA 02482 781-235-0253; fredwier@verizon.net BILL SARGENT 1458 Locust St., Denver, CO 80220 303-945-5418; joyridecp@msn.com

Page 4 www.93bg.com PRESIDENT’S CORNER I hope everyone has had a great start to 2017! I want to thank everyone for completing the general survey that was enclosed with your membership renewal! The 93rd BGA Leadership Team values your input on making our organization stronger. There are some great comments on opportunities to improve, as well as continuing the good work that is going on! Look for a summary in the next issue of the BOF. If you haven’t renewed or completed the survey please do so as soon as possible! Reunion planning continues for what is shaping up to be a fabulous reunion in New Orleans this fall! John Marx, and the reunion committee are hard at work negotiating with the hotel, planning events, combining with the 8th Air Force Historical Society events, where possible, planning education sessions, developing a reunion schedule, and working with the World War II Museum on our World Premiere of the film, Hardwick Aerodrome 104, that is currently in production. You will see more updates throughout this BOF. Thanks to everyone in advance for volunteering to help with our 2017 reunion planning! Hope to see everyone there! Just a note on our technology/social media: we are now up to 549 “members” on our Facebook group site. IF you are not a member, you might want to consider joining, if you are active on Facebook. We continue to add information and stories, as our members & friends connect through this great avenue on the internet! Also, if you haven’t visited our website lately, do so at www.93bg.com. See you in New Orleans! Jim Root President, 93rd BGA UPCOMING 2017 AND 2018 REUNION OPPORTUNITIES 2018 Dedication of the Hot Stuff Memorial: All are encouraged to travel to Iceland for the dedication to be held on the 75th Anniversary of the “Hot Stuff” crash that took place on May 3, 1943. After a lengthy fund raising drive spearheaded by Jim Lux, we will gather with United States and Iceland officials, the crew’s family members and others for the Memorial dedication on May 3, 2018 to remember the tragic accident 75 years before. If you would like more information please express your interest to Jim Lux at hotstuff.memorial@gmail.com. 2018 National Capitol Region: At our annual Business Meeting in San Antonio, the members voted to visit the WW II Memorial and Air Force Monument in Washington DC in 2018. Many consider DC the center of the world and it’s certainly full of monuments, museums and other sight-seeing opportunities. Served by three airports, National, Dulles and Baltimore – Washington access is easy from most places in the US. Planning will begin soon. Anticipate dates in October 2018. 2017 or 2018 Hardwick, England: We are looking at the idea of a trip back to Norwich and Hardwick in May of 2017 or 2018. Please let Don Morrison (phone 330.415.2222 or Doniac1967@sbcglobal.net) know if you are interested in this trip, which year(s) and if you are also interested in going to Iceland Memorial Dedication.

Page 5 www.93bg.com ACCIDENT AT HARDWICK Maurice during the 2015 93rd BG Reunion at Hardwick Maurice Hammond and his family has been great supporters of the 93rd BG and the USAAF history in England during WW2. On October 2, 2016; the P-51 Mustang “Janie” landed normally, then in the rollout for reasons unknown the aircraft departed the runway, striking a tree at high speed, port wing torn off, engine / fuselage separated. The passenger sadly declared dead at the scene. Maurice Hammond (Pilot) was airlifted and was in the hospital with multiple injuries. There was a small isolated fire. Maurice was in a coma for several days with multiple broken bones, ribs etc., neck damage, and facial injuries. Due to the severe injuries, he had emergency surgery and subsequent surgery. He is now at home continuing slow recovery, moving around and overseeing work at his company. The recovery and rehab will take many months. Our thoughts and prayers remain with the family of military enthusiast John Marshall, passenger who was killed in the accident. Please remember in your thoughts and prayers, all of our friends at Hardwick who are affected by this tragedy. Get well cards can be sent to Maurice at 2 Langton Green, Eye, Suffolk, IP37HL England. Get well soon!!!!

Page 6 www.93bg.com DEBRIEFING This section will bring to light short stories about certain missions or events as recalled by our 93rd Bomb Group Veterans. Historian Don Morrison and Jim Guddal are collaborating to bring you those memorable moments in time as experienced by our guys based at England’s Hardwick Aerodrome 104 during the early 1940s, a life surrounded by the B-24 Liberator and thousands of miles away from home. It gives us great pleasure to present such a story as told by Willard Hunzeker, of the 330th Bomb Squadron. His job on the B-24 was Navigator. (Willard passed away a short time after the 2016 reunion.) Willard Hunzeker’s recollection of his 1st mission on June 7, 1944 and missions 20 and 21. “After 72 years and 33 missions, it is difficult to recall a single mission which “sticks” in my mind as being worthy of recollection. We were always happy to return to base. June 7th was the first mission and as could be expected, everyone was nervous, unaware of what we would encounter. We almost ran out of fuel and had to land in Southern England to refuel before returning to Hardwick. Not a good start for a tour of duty. It was the day after D-Day. Another mission I recall was on July 11, an 8 hour flight to Munich. Lots of clouds. We missed the target and dropped bombs on Augsburg. We must have ticked off the brass because we got sent back the next day. We did get to Munich. We made two long flights, each over 8 hours, but we got safely back to home base. There were no enemy aircraft but lots of ground fire. Date July 11 or 12, 1944 Aircraft 42-95254 AG G “Before takeoff to Muenchen (Munich)” Bennett, Calahan, Tiller, Me (W. Hunzeker), Kipo, ?, Borshoff, Stolte, Cote, Baker

Page 7 www.93bg.com FOLDED WINGS Leo F. Bates Leo is in the middle Mr. Bates, age 93 years, passed away at his home on Wednesday, February 17, 2016. He was born in Bay County, Michigan on February 5, 1923 to the late Frederick N. and Grace A. (Mercer) Bates. He served in the United States Army Air Corp during World War II and flew 30 missions. He was a member of the 93rd Bomb Group. Leo was a retried plasterer and was a member of St. Luke's United Methodist Church in Essexville and its Golden Friends group. He was an avid bowler, having bowled recently at 92 years of age. He was an accomplished wood carver and made beautiful walking sticks that can be found on every continent of the world. On August 5, 1950, he married the former Norma June Clark and she preceded him in death on August 16, 2014. Survivors include a daughter Paula J. (Alan) Miller, 4 grandchildren: Greg Sullivan, Jeannie (Jeff Church) Murphy, Tracie (John) Buckley and Jenifer Sullivan (Mike) Kloppel, 8 great- grandchildren: Dannyel Ballard, Alex Preger, Cameron, Chelsae, Chase and Serena Sullivan, Austin and Breonna Buckley, a great-great granddaughter, Lyoness and a great-great grandson, John. Funeral service were held on Sunday, February 21, 2016 at St. Luke's United Methodist Church. Rev. Eric A. Stone officiated a private interment at Great Lakes National Cemetery in Holly, Michigan. Philip Buffinton 1923 - 2016 BLOOMINGTON - Bloomington - Philip Gardner Buffinton, 92, of Bloomington passed away at 10:55 a.m. on Thursday, August 25, 2016 at Martin Health Center in Bloomington. A private family graveside service was held at Evergreen Memorial Cemetery in Bloomington with Fr. Jeff Windy officiating.

Page 8 www.93bg.com Memorials may be made to Faith In Action or Holy Trinity Catholic Church or Martin Health Center. Philip was born on October 18, 1923 in North Adams, Massachusetts, a son to Arthur and Mary Edwards Buffinton. He married Rita Gagnier on October 22, 1945 in Williamstown, MA. She survives. In addition to his wife, Rita, surviving are three daughters, Denise (Neal) Adamson of Montgomery, TX, Nancy (Ron) Buffinton-Kelm of Sisters, OR and Joan (Bill) Sellberg of Normal, IL; one grandson, Nealson (Rachelle) Adamson of Tomball, TX; two great grandchildren, Maddie and Preston; sister, Jean B. Campell of MA; brother, Thomas H. (Sally) Buffinton of MA and sister in-law, Gladys Gagnier of MA. Philip enlisted in the United States Army Air Corps in October 1942 and was called to active duty in January 1943. He graduated from pilot training school as 2nd Lt. in Frederick, OK in March 1944. He piloted B-24 bombers for the 8th Air Force, England, Second Air Division, 93rd Bomb Group and was lead pilot for 19 missions from October 1944 to May 1945. Philip was discharged September 1945. He attended Williams College, Class of 1946 and graduated from Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Class of 1949 with a Bachelors of Science in Mechanical Engineering. Upon graduation from WPI in 1949, he was employed by the Factory Mutual Insurance Companies as a fire protection engineer in Boston, MA. He was an engineer and risk underwriter at Manufacturers Mutual Fire Insurance Company (Allendale Insurance Co.) in Providence, RI from 1953-1955 and was a manager at Factory Mutual Rating Bureau in Providence, RI from 1956-1961. Philip was Vice President at State Farm Fire and casulty Company in Bloomington, IL from 1961-1974 and Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer from 1974-1987, retiring on December 31, 1987. From 1988-1992 he served as consultant to the General Reinsurance Corporation specializing in catastrophe exposures like hurricanes, tornados and earthquakes. He was a former member of Bloomington Country Club in Bloomington, IL. He enjoyed golf, reading and woodworking. He was very dedicated to his job and his family and enjoyed working on projects in his spare time. If something was broken or didn’t work right-he could fix it. The family wishes to thank the caring staff of Martin Health Center, Dr. Sven Klauss and Advocate Hospice who provided wonderful care for Philip and his family. Samuel Delcambre A mass of Christian burial was held for Mr. Samuel Joseph Delcambre, age 94 , on Friday, August 21, 2015 at 2:00 PM at St. Joseph's Catholic Church with Fr. Buddy Breaux officiating. Entombment followed at All Saints Mausoleum. A gathering of remembrance for family and friends to celebrate the life of Samuel Delcambre was held at David Funeral Home of Loreauville Friday, August 21, 2015 at 8:00 AM until the time of service. Samuel Delcambre was a native of Iberia Parish and a lifelong resident of Loreauville. Samuel was born to Odilon Delcambre and the former Emie LeBlanc on January 22, 1921. Sam joined the Air Force in 1942 at the age of 21 and was assigned to the 93rd Bomber Group 328th Squadron as a B-24 waist gunner. His plane, "Jerk's Natural", was a part of Ted's Flying Circus. Sam, a Technical Sergeant, completed over 30 flying combat missions. He lost his hearing during World War II as a result of these combat missions. For his heroism, the United States Air Force awarded Sam the Distinguished Flying Cross and the Airman's Medal four times. At the end of WWII, Sam returned to the United States and became an instructor at the First Air Force Training Center in Charleston, South Carolina to help create the next generation of Airmen. After being discharged from the Air Force, Sam was employed as an electrical contractor. Sam spent many hours in his woodworking shop making clocks and crucifixes which he gave to his many friends and

Page 9 www.93bg.com relatives. When he gave the crucifixes, he asked for prayers for his failing eyesight due to macular degeneration. He never went completely blind and was truly able to enjoy his life until the end. He is survived by his wife of 66 years, Gloria Judice Delcambre; his son John R. Delcambre and his wife, Yvette, of Loreauville; his daughter Debra Delcambre Shackelford and her husband, Jeff, of New Iberia; four grandchildren: Brody Delcambre and his wife, Tya, of Scottsdale, AZ, Kelly Delcambre Criner and her husband, Captain Nicholas Criner, of El Paso, TX, Amanda Shackelford of Lafayette and Justin Shackelford of Lafayette; three great grandchildren: Hanz Criner, Zoey Criner, and Maya Delcambre; his sister, Peggy Motty; and his brother, Dr. O. P. Delcambre, and his wife Page. He is preceded in death by his parents Odilon and Emie LeBlanc Delcambre; twin brother, Sampson C. Delcambre; and sisters: Nell Calahan, Katie Pelton, and Hildred Abshire. Wyndham Fletcher Wyndham Burton Fletcher, Jr. (Bubber) died on January 27, 2014 at St. Dominic Hospital in Jackson, MS. Bubber was born on Feb 16, 1924 in Indianola, MS to Wyndham and Evelyn Fletcher, who preceded him in death. Bubber grew up in Indianola attending school there, but graduated from high school in 1941 from Columbia Military Academy, Columbia, TN. He attended the University of Mississippi where he was a member of the Delta Psi fraternity. Bubber entered WWII in 1942 and served in England with the 8th AAF, 93rd Bomb Group (H). After discharge in 1945, Bubber began farming in Indianola and farmed with his brother, Leslie, for 50 years. He belonged to the Methodist church in Indianola for many years serving as a conference delegate, lay speaker, Sunday school teacher, and Methodist Men's Club cook. Bubber served as a Gideon for over 30 years placing countless Bibles into the hands of many souls. He was honored to serve on the board and as chairman of MS Prison Industries for several years. He also chaired a number of state farm and community organizations. For 20 years Bubber served as president of Planters Gin and Warehouse Co. After moving from Indianola to Madison, Bubber became a member of Wesley Chapel in Jackson, MS. He is survived by his beloved wife of 51 years, Sarah Ann Cliett Fletcher, formerly of West Point, MS, three loving daughters Sallie Evelyn Fletcher, Katherine Cliett Fletcher Godfrey and Ann Wyndham Fletcher Chambers and husband Robert Neyland Chambers, Jr., and three dearly loved grandchildren, Lawrence (Rance) Godfrey, Hamilton (Hamp) Godfrey, and Olivia Hope Chambers. He is also survived by a brother Leslie Reid Fletcher and his wife Adelaide of Indianola and their three sons Reid, Jr and family of Huntsville, AL, Spence and family of Ridgeland, MS and Josh and family of Jonesboro, AR. Bubber is grateful to all his doctors and health care givers. He enjoyed sharing in his Piccadilly lunch group and the Magnolia Coffee club. Bubber was forever faithful in sharing his testimony with many people about what God had done in his life.

Page 10 www.93bg.com William H. Francis July 31, 1921 - September 15, 2015 William H. Francis, 94, of Wilmington, passed away peacefully, September 15, 2015 at Lower Cape Fear Hospice & Life Care Center. He was born in Binghamton, N.Y. and lived there till 1998, when he moved to Hendersonville, N.C. He was preceded in death by his wife of 66 years, Phyllis Francis, in 2012 and son Gary Francis. Surviving are his daughter Linda Gagnon and husband Frank of Winnabow, N.C., son Mark Francis and wife, Amy of Abingdon, Maryland, and daughter, Cynthia Koltz and husband, Gerald of Chenango Bridge, N.Y. Grandchildren Adam Gagnon, Nicole Gagnon McBryde, Dr. Tracy-Francis Nuygen, Matthew Francis, Austin & Luke Francis, Patrick, Jessica & Danielle Koltz, Hannah Fonti. Six great-grandchildren, nieces, nephews, and his dog, Midge. Bill served in the Air Force during WWII as a Tail Gunner with the 93rd Bomb Group "Ted's Traveling Circus" in 1944 with 27 missions over Germany & France. He graduated in 1945 as Flight Engineer on a B-29 with a commission of 2nd Lieutenant. Received the Distinguished Flying Cross and the Air Medal with 4 Oak Leaf Clusters. He was able to join WWII Vets from Hendersonville, N.C. on an Honor Air Flight to Washington, D.C. He also joined the Warrior Ride at age 92 in the Southport 4th of July parade. He was President and owner of Francis Construction Co., Inc. for 33 years, building custom homes. A graveside Memorial service was held at Chenango Valley Cemetery, Binghamton, N.Y. on September 25, 2015. Memorial donations can be made to Lower Cape Fear Hospice & Life Care Center, 1414 Physicians Drive, Wilmington, N.C. 28401. The family would like to give special thanks to the staff at the Life Care Center for their compassionate and excellent care of Bill, along with the staff at Ocean Trail Independent Living, Southport. Also, a very special thank you to Mrs. Brenda Crisco, who took care of his dog and is now her new Mom.

Page 11 www.93bg.com Ted Gourley “I have no idea when romance will end” is the opening line of Theodore Gourley’s unpublished memoirs. “Enduring love and an incurable curiosity about life and world cultures have been an essential part of my active life.” A retired military officer with the United States Air Force and veteran of World War II, Theodore Gourley passed away on Monday morning, August 4, 2014, after a brief illness. In recent years, Ted had begun to write his life story with the hope of leaving a legacy of memories for his family. He often marveled at his good fortune to have had such a rewarding and long life shared with his wife of 68 years. Josephine Gourley passed away in 2010. Born in Clifton, New Jersey, he was the second son of Louise and Hugh Gourley. Louise was a ribbon weaver and his father, a shipping clerk in a linen factory. “My birth came four years after the silent movie Tillie’s Punctured Romance, the first full length comedy silent film released in 1914. His first memories, however, were of moving to the second floor of a two-family house near Paterson. He particularly remembered the trolley car that passed by the house, and the clip-clop of horses’ hoofs from the horse-drawn wagons and carriages. Ted Gourley’s love affair with adventure began when he was just three years old—a journey by train from the East Coast to a farm in Volga, South Dakota. Ted spent his earliest years growing up on a farm, riding the family horse Lady to the one room school house, and of course, doing typical farm chores. From this humble beginning, Ted’s curiosity and love of life took root. He would instill his passion for learning to his children. In 1935, as a young man of 17, he took a job with Sikorsky Aircraft in Stratford, Connecticut. He later admitted he fabricated some prior experience in sheet metal working in order to get hired. It would not be the last time that Ted Gourley would spin some “blarney.” He loved hearing—and telling—a good story. His years at Sikorsky fostered a real interest in flying. Prior to the outbreak of World War II, Ted worked for American Airlines in Chicago. He had earned his aircraft mechanic license and had seven years of experience in aviation. His position in aviation building meant he’d likely not be drafted into military service. His goal was to learn to just to build airplanes but to fly. He enlisted in the Aviation Cadet Program. He would advance in the United States Air Force during the war to pilot a B24 Bomber, known as “the liberator.” During one mission over Germany in November 1944, an emergency landing forced the B24 down behind enemy lines. He and his crew were reported Missing in Action. After the war, Ted remained in the Air Force, advancing eventually to the rank of Lieutenant Colonel. During the Cold War years, he served in New Foundland, Massachusetts, Alabama, Hawaii, New Jersey, and the Azores. Retirement brought an opportunity to return to school and to the Midwest where he earned his Bachelor’s Degree. He taught at history, social studies, and foreign languages—he was fluent in Flemish, French and Spanish—in Evesham Township. After his “second retirement,” Ted continued to led an adventurous life. He climbed Mt. Kilamanjaro and sailed his catamaran, Jo Do Mar, through hurricane Beth. He had trekked through Nepal and crewed aboard a whale ship in the Caribbean. He truly had a life well lived. His memoirs, although not published, is indeed a legacy for his family and his many friends. Surviving are his seven children: Dr. Theodore J. Gourley, Jr., Mt. Holly, NJ; Janice Gourley Shaffer, Escondido, CA; Dr. Dennis Radigan Gourley, Woodbridge, VA; Susan Marie Gourley-Damon, Chalfont, PA; Paula Gourley-Taylor Kristiniak, Williamstown, NJ; LTC. John H. Gourley, currently stationed at USAG Bavaria; and Kevin N. Gourley, Marburg, Germany. Additionally, he is survived by

Page 12 www.93bg.com seven grandchildren and five step-grandchildren; one great-grand daughter, and six step-great grandchildren. His brother Constance Gourley lives in West Patterson, NJ. A Mass of Christian Burial was celebrated at Sacred Heart RC Church, Mt. Holly. Interment followed in the NJ Veterans Memorial Cemetery. Jack Greco Jack Greco, 94, of New Port Richey, FL passed away on November 11, 2015 at Mease Countryside Hospital in Safety Harbor, FL. Born in Brooklyn, NY he was a longtime resident there, he also lived for a while in Hammonton, NJ. Mr. Greco was an U.S. Army Air Corps Veteran of World War II, achieving the rank of Staff Sergeant. He worked as a tailor and fitter for Paul Stewart's Men's Clothing on Madison Avenue in New York before retiring. He was predeceased by his wife, Anna Greco (nee Cavuto). He is survived by his son, James Greco (Valerie) of Palm Harbor, FL, and one brother, Anthony Greco of Brooklyn, NY. A Mass of Christian Burial was celebrated at St. Mary of Mt. Carmel Parish Church of St. Joseph's in Hammonton. Burial followed at Holy Sepulchre Cemetery in Hammonton. Sam Harris July 12th, 1924 - September 23rd, 2016 He was buried next to his Wife Shirley, Love of His Life, Graveside Service. The US Flag was draped over his casket and presented to His grandson Jordan. A picture of Sam's Crew was placed in the Casket, as His Military Service & Close relationship with his Crew Meant Everything to him. He was so proud of his Service, Crew and 93rd BG. He is survived by his 3 Children (Janet, Harold & Marla), 6 Grand Children and 4 Great Grandchildren.

Page 13 www.93bg.com Willard Hunzeker Willard F. Hunzeker, 95, passed away November 13, 2016. Willard was born on April 6, 1921 to Herbert and Margaret Hunzeker. He graduated from Humboldt High School and attended Peru State College. Willard was called to serve the Army Air Force in 1942. His record of service is noteworthy. He flew 33 missions in the European Theatre as a navigator on B-24 bombers and was awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross and the air medal with 3 clusters for his service. He was a member of the 93rd Bomb Group, one of the most famous World War II aviation units. Upon his release from active duty, Willard completed his degree in Education and received his Master’s Degree in School Administration. Willard had a 36 year career in education. He taught in Falls City, DuBois, and Endicott, and served as Superintendent of Schools in Daykin, Fullerton and his last 14 years in Wahoo, retiring in 1985. Community service was important to Willard. He served on the Saunders County Hospital Board, the Wahoo Public Library Board, was an active member of First Presbyterian Church and a member of the Wahoo Lions Club. In recognition of his service and leadership, Willard received the Melvin James Fellow award from the Wahoo Lions Club and was recently awarded the Charlie Divis Distinguished Service Award by the Wahoo Public Schools Foundation. Willard was preceded in death by his wife Marjorie. He is survived by children, Mark (Pam) Hunzeker of Lincoln and Julie (Roger) Pelster of Mead, grandchildren Dr. Christopher (Flora) Hunzeker, Shanna (Judah) Musick, Jake (Wendy) Rickard, Erik Rickard, and eight great grandchildren. Celebration of Life Memorial Services was held on Monday, November 21 at First Presbyterian Church, Wahoo. Memorials may be made to First Presbyterian Church, Wahoo Public Schools Foundation or Wahoo Lions Club. PAUL E. KARTMAN Age: 95 ● East Millstone Mr. Paul Kartman, 95, passed away Jan. 21, 2013 at Princeton Medical Center. Born in St. Paul, MN, Mr. Kartman graduated from North Plainfield High School. He’d been a resident of the East Millstone section of Franklin Twp. since 1958. Mr. Kartman was a veteran with over 30 years of distinguished service, having been a Prisoner of War during WWII in the Army Air Corp., as well as serving with the U.S. Air Force during the Korean War. He had a long career as a facilities maintenance technician for the U.S. Department of Defense. Mr. Kartman was a member of Christian Community Chapel and New Horizon Christian Fellowship, both in Hillsborough. Mr. Kartman was predeceased by his wife, Theresa, in 2001. He is survived by his children: Paul, David and Tom Kartman; by his sister, Carol; his grandchildren, David and Amy Kartman; and by his great-grandson, David. Visitation was held Jan. 23, 2013 at the Gleason Funeral Home, Somerset, NJ. The funeral service was held at Christian Community Chapel, Hillsborough, NJ. Burial took place in Cedar Hill Cemetery in East Millstone. Please consider donations to Mr. Kartman’s parishes at www.newhorizonag.org or www.christiancommunitychapel.org.

Page 14 www.93bg.com Charles (Pat) Macbeth Murphy Died 3/5/2010 No further information available Robert Emmitt OBERSCHMID Age 93 of St. Paul Passed away peacefully August 27th 2014. He was a devoted and loving husband, father, grand-father, great-grandfather and friend. He will always be remembered and missed in the hearts of those who knew and loved him. A WWll Army Air Corp B-24 Captain, Lt. Col R.E. Oberschmid served our country proudly for 25 yrs. Robert is survived by his loving wife Jeanne of 67 yrs; children, Maribeth Vidiakitis, David (Kelley) Oberschmid, Nancy (Donnie) Erickson; grand-children Charley (Rena) Cummings, Marinos, Demetri, & Nicholas Vidiakitis; Brian(Heather) Oberschmid, Bailey(A.J.)Petersen & Breanna(Nate) Bauerly; Elizabeth, Bobby, & D.J. Erickson; great grandchildren, Madison and Jackson Oberschmid & Althea Cummings. Service Saturday, September 6th at BRADSHAW CELEBRATION OF LIFE CENTER, Stillwater. Private Interment at Fort Snelling National Cemetery. Memorials preferred to Wounded Warriors. 2800 Curve Crest Blvd, Stillwater 651-439-5511 - See more at: http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/twincities/obituary.aspx?page=lifestory&pid=172305895#sthash.GsHJhyD2.dpuf Angelo H Rodrigue 1913-1977 Funeral services for Angelo H. Rodrique, a native of Edgard and owner of the Photo-Art shop in McComb, Miss. were conducted in McComb. Mr. Rodrique died Thursday at the Veteran's Administration Hospital in Jackson, Miss. Angelo was in the 93rd BG Photographic section. A long-time member and past-president of the McComb Noon Lions Club, Mr. Rodigue had been associated with the photography store since 1926. He is survived by two daughters, Mrs. Douglas Rapstine, White Deer, Tex., and Miss Angela Rodrigue, Natchez, Mis.; eight brothers and sisters,

Page 15 www.93bg.com Mrs. M. J. Taussin, Metairie; Mrs. Larry Skolaski, Houston, Tex.; Richard Rodigue, New Orleans; Stan Rodrigue, Edgard; Edwina Rodrigue, Jackson, and Teresa and Ada Cecile Rodrigue, both of McComb; and two grandchildren. John N. Romano Dr. John Romano, DDS, 91, of Streamwood died August 16, 2015; loyal husband of the late Elaine; dedicated father of Nancy (Emilio) Giannini, Barbara J. (Terry) Lavin, James (Wendy) and Joseph (Mary); loving grandfather of 10 grandchildren and numerous great grandchildren; fond brother of the late Joe L. (Flora) and the late Ronald R. (the late Katherine). He owned his own dental practice in Oak Park. His days off were often spent golfing with friends. He was a proud WWII veteran completing 35 missions over Germany. Funeral services were held at St. John the Evangelist Church. Cremation private at the Countryside Crematory. Donations to Wounded Warriors would be appreciated. Wallace J. Spencer Spencer, Wallace J. Mar. 9, 1921 - Aug. 9, 2015 Wallace J. Spencer, 94, of Venice, Florida passed away peacefully at home. Wally is survived by his wife Shelagh, seven children, 13 grandchildren and 6 great-grandchildren. Wally proudly served in the U.S. Air Force as a Bombardier with the 93rd Bomb Group. His plane was shot down and he became a POW and was liberated a short time later. Wally received the Purple Heart and retired as a Lt. Colonel. Wally served as a US Diplomat in Bonn, Germany and the Bahamas, as an IRS attache. Wally and Shelagh have lived in the Venice & Englewood areas for 27yrs. Wally loved a good game of bridge, dancing, good music and just really enjoyed life and spending time with Shelagh, family and friends. Services will be held at the Sarasota National Veterans cemetery at a later date. - See more at: http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/heraldtribune/obituary.aspx?page=lifestory&pid=175486380#sthash.P1hZKldI.dpuf

Page 16 www.93bg.com Walter T. Stewart Colonel Walter Travis Stewart, 98, passed away peacefully Saturday, January 9, surrounded by family. He was born in Benjamin, Utah, at the old family farm, on November 8, 1917, in the same house that he lived most of his life. He was the tenth of twelve children born to Otto Ren and Millicent Tollstrup Stewart. He grew up in a loving home that was full of great memories that stayed with him all of his life. He talked fondly of the family sitting around the old stove playing games and singing songs. His family provided the foundation he would use to live his life: love of family, county, and of the gospel of Jesus Christ. His education was in Provo and Salt Lake, graduating from South High in 1935. He finished with a bachelor and then a law degree at the University of Utah. His university studies were interrupted first by a mission and then by WWII. His mission for the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints was to Scotland, in 1937. When World War II broke out in Europe, he was sent to the Eastern States Mission, and finished in West Virginia. Military service brought the most memorable experiences of his life. Watching a military airplane fly overhead, he decided he wanted to serve in the War in a plane rather than on the ground. He was trained as a pilot at Victorville, California in 1941. He entered the war being assigned to the 93rd bomb group to fly B-24 bombers. His greatest friend of his life, Hugh Rawlin Roper was in the cockpit with him as they flew 18 missions together, based out of Hardwick, England. He later got to Pilot his own plane, and he named it "The Utah Man" after his beloved University. He finished with 32 missions, his second to last one being the deadly low-level bombing of Ploesti, August 1, 1943. He spent the rest of his life telling the story of courage, sacrifice, and honor from that day. He earned the Distinguished Service Cross for that mission. He met Ruth Francis on a blind date in California, and they later married December 14, 1944 in the Salt Lake Temple. Together they raised 5 children. Although Walt had a law degree, he loved the construction business. He was a general contractor from the time of his graduation from the U until 1962. He built many homes and businesses all over the state of Utah. With his construction training, the LDS Church called his young family to build chapels in Norwich, England and Flensburg, Germany between 1962-1966. The family came home to Benjamin and he finished his career as a seminary and institute teacher until retirement in 1985. Their retired years brought two more missions, to Ghana, Africa in 1987-88, and Sierra Leone, in 1990-91. After serving five missions, the golden years brought time to run his farm in Benjamin and visit grandchildren, whom they loved, 29 in all. Walter died the day of his oldest son's funeral. He is preceded in death by all his siblings, but just barely; his 103 year old sister, Roselle Stewart Judkins, died a week earlier and he attended her funeral. Also preceding him in death was his second son Scott (Valerie Neel), his wife Ruth, and his

Page 17 www.93bg.com oldest son, Walter Jr. (Marcia Nielson) died 10 days previous to him. He is survived by daughters Sally Buhler (Slade) and Alexandra Dedrickson (Steve), and son Samuel (Laura Long). The family would like to thank the kind staff and volunteers at the Veterans home in Payson, and at Mountain View Hospital. Their tears at his passing showed the love they had for our father. The entertainment level at the center has dropped without his spirit gracing its halls. Funeral services were be held at the Benjamin Chapel West Benjamin, Utah Saturday, January 16, Condolences may be sent to the family at: www.walkerobits.com Published in Deseret News from Jan. 13 to Jan. 15, 2016 They will be missed!

Page 18 www.93bg.com GREETINGS FROM THE 93RD BG HISTORIAN! Role of the Historian and Research Assistance Over the past few months, we have received quite a bit of feedback from the surveys sent to the membership, and the results were very interesting. In the survey, there was a section that dealt with the historian and finding information about our veterans. It seems this might be a good opportunity to explain a bit about what the current historian does. As a person who has been interested in all things 93rd since I was a youngster, asking my grandfather endless questions about his service, reading every book I could find, many trips to archives; I have accumulated an extensive collection of materials. Most of my collection is a result of my research and purchases of material over the last 30 plus years. When a veteran has been generous enough to share their photos and documents with me, I make reproductions of that material and send the originals back to the source. Because of this continual collection of photos and documents, I have a depth of information that allows me to help family members find out about their veteran’s service. If you have any questions, just ask. I will do all I can to assist you directly and will also suggest where else you may find information. I help 93rd BG veterans and their family members of 93rd BG Association. I also help non-members as a recruitment effort for the Best Bomb Group Association! FREE Memorabilia cataloging and Research I am willing to scan any documents, records and photos of a 93rd BG veteran and return ALL of the original items (unharmed) along with CDs of all scans/jpeg images, along with any additional information I can add regarding names, plane serial #, artwork and places. There is NO charge for this service! I can also make extra CDs copies for family members. I have done this for several veterans over the years. My contact info is shown in the Officer Directory. Message from the Editor I am always looking for any articles about any event that involved the 93rd BG. These can be short stories written by the veteran or family. If it is interesting to you most likely it will be interesting to all of us too! This is YOUR Ball of Fire Newsletter. Please send any article submittals or Letters to the editor to my attention for inclusion in future Newsletters. Cheers, Don Morrison Going out to the Bomb Dump Ground crew (bomb Dump) Ralph Poss GA, Earnst Scoles VT, Harry Vanderhaar OH, Glenn Bonnes SD, Rudy Doubrava MI

Page 19 www.93bg.com HOT STUFF MEMORIAL MONUMENT PROJECT UPDATE Before the Belle Receives Gold Medal The late Cassius Mullen and his wife Betty Byron, authors of Before the Belle, received the prestigious Gold Medal award from the Military Writers Society of America. Hot Stuff Memorial Golf Tournament Scheduled The final Jacobson/Hot Stuff Memorial Golf Tournament fund raiser will take place on Sunday, April 2, 2017 at Lost Creek Country Club in Austin, Texas. Contact Jim Lux for additional information: hotstuff.memorial@gmail.com Phone: 512-327-1750 Monument Centerpiece Going To Iceland The centerpiece of the memorial monument, an 8 foot stainless steel model of Hot Stuff, will be heading to Iceland in March thanks to the generosity of Icelandair. Terry Hinde, the sculptor who built the model is making a custom crate to protect the model during transit.

Page 20 www.93bg.com S. Helgason Monument Company in Iceland will begin construction of the stone portion of the monument shortly. Hopefully, photographs showing the monument under construction will be available for publication in the next newsletter. Memorial Monument Dedication Tour At this point, seventy people have shown interest in attending the monument dedication in Iceland in 2018. Jim is working on a package tour(s) with G.T. Travel Agency in Iceland. He is proposing a four or five day tour that would include air and ground transportation, hotel and meals. He is also looking at options such as a trip to the crash site and/or a helicopter ride over the site. Other options may include a tour of the beautiful city of Reykjavik, a tour of the world famous Golden Circle and a visit to the Blue Lagoon spa, the biggest tourist attraction in Iceland. Still Accepting Tax Deductible Donations More than 300,000 Americans visited Iceland last year and a greater number are expected this year. Most Americans and tourists from around the world will be driving by location of the monument. Tour bus drivers are already talking about it. What a great way to get recognition for the Hot Stuff, Gen. Andrews and the 93rd BG. Although there is nearly enough in the fund to pay for the monument, additional donations are needed for amenities such as flag poles, protection around the monument and landscaping. Your donation will help ensure the memorial monument becomes a prime tourist stop.

Page 21 www.93bg.com 93RD WEBSITE & FILM PROJECT At the time of writing this article - 103,401 people have visited the 93rd Bomb Group website since it’s redesign in 2009. We have tracked visitors all the way from Niedersachsen, Germany! The membership page has been updated. Please remember that if you want to renew your membership you can do it through the 93rd website. It’s easy, it’s fast and all done through PayPal which is safe and secure. Options for membership - Annual for $25 or a 2 year discount is $45. Also on the membership page is a donation button. If you wish to just give a donation to the group do it by clicking “Donate”. The 93rd Association appreciates anyone and everyone contributing to this fantastic group! "Hardwick Aerodrome 104” Documentary Update: For the month of January I have been restructuring the first half of the documentary. We had a fantastic screening at the 93rd’s group reunion in San Antonio last fall. After the screening we conducted a Q&A session and had people fill out comments cards. The suggestions we got were excellent and I took a lot of them to heart. One of the first things I did is started to look at areas that were redundant or maybe out of order and then started to cut the “fat”. I was able to get to a comfortable length and leave room for the next half I’m putting together. New Orleans here we come! Thank you! Michael Sellers www.93bg.com www.hardwickfilm.com

Page 22 www.93bg.com MEMBERSHIP Currently we have 193 paid members. Of those, 6 are new members since December 2016. We continue to collect the surveys and thank you for your input. Feedback is always useful. Remember, we are all part of the Membership Committee, so please encourage relatives and interested friends to join the 93rd BGA. As you know, we are a fun group. New Members Katy Glenn, daughter of veteran, Louis F. Long John Huffman Susan McLean, daughter of veteran, George McLean Anne Pancell, daughter of veteran, Paul R. Steichen Susan Steichen, daughter of veteran, Paul R. Steichen Robert Timmer, nephew of veteran, Robert Timmer Kendra Trexler, granddaughter of veteran, Robert A. Osbahr Jean Koznarek 44-40480 GO T 328th Bomb Squadron “I’ll Get By”

Page 23 www.93bg.com 93RD BG MEMBERSHIP FORM & BALL OF FIRE QUARTERLY EXPRESS SUBSCRIPTION FORM Name_____________________________________ Address__________________________________ Year 2017 City _________________ State _____Zip __________ Phone Number______________________ Email Address____________________________ 93rd BG Connection: (please circle appropriate) Vet is/was-self, father, uncle, grandpa or I am a Historian. Name of 93rd veteran ______________________________________ Rank _____________ Squadron __________ Time period in Service: ______ 19_____to_____ 19_____ Airplane Name(s)__________________________ Pilot(s) _________________________ Crew Chief(s)__________________ Comments (list crew if known)________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________Thanks! (use back side for more info) Annual Membership $25 $________ 2 year discount rate (2017 & 2018) $45 $________ Tax deductible Donation $________ (The 93rd is a 501(c)(3) Organization) GRAND TOTAL $________ ___ Please MAIL newsletter ___ Please E-MAIL newsletter Make checks payable to: 93rd BOMB GROUP (Also pay by PayPal through the 93rd Bomb Group website) Mail to: Jean Koznarek 93rd Bomb Group Ass’n. 2644 West Park Blvd. Shaker Hts., OH 44120 KEEP OUR HISTORY ALIVE! Consider a membership for a friend or family member. (Make a copy of this form for additional memberships. Thank You!) PLEASE NOTE – MEMBERSHIP IS ON A CALENDAR YEAR BASIS

Ball of Fire QUARTERLY EXPRESS NEWSLETTER OF THE 93rd BOMB GROUP 2nd Air Division, 8th Air Force, Hardwick, England www.93bg.com Vol. 25 No. 2 Summer 2017 New Orleans Reunion 2017 Organizing the 2017 reunion has been a privilege and honor as we have worked our way from joining with the 8th Air Force Historical Society for a completely consolidated event to holding our own separate event as we have done in previous years. As part of the long term strategy approved by the membership at the 2016 business meeting, a test pilot of affiliating with the 8th AFHS was attempted. There were several reasons the combined event would not work in spite of the best efforts of the 8th’s event team as follows: The 8th AFHS Board decided to ask the Armed Forces Reunion, Inc. to coordinate their reunion increasing the coordination complexity. Our requirements could not be accommodated. • There was no guarantee that all 93rd attendees would be in the same hotel. • A memorabilia room of the size needed was not available in the main hotel and, if there were, the 93rd would have to pay the rental fee. • Our group would not be guaranteed seats or to sit together at the Gala dinner. • A two-step registration process would be required. The premier of “Hardwick Aerodrome 104” could not be added to the 8th AFHS schedule. After working several months to solve these challenges our officers decided to proceed with a separate reunion held at the same time but not in conjunction with the 8th AFHS. The movie premiere will be held in the theater of the National WW II Museum, a world-class facility. Because the theater was available on Thursday evening only, we decided to stay with the extended five-day schedule. Our goal was to accomplish two major objectives: First, premiere our movie in a great venue and in the best way possible. Second, spend quality time in the National World War II Museum. We hope you will have a great reunion in New Orleans. See you in September!

Page 2 www.93bg.com 93rd Bomb Group Association 2017 Reunion Wednesday, September 27 – Monday, October 2 Step #1 - Make hotel reservations now, but not later than August 28th to obtain the group rate. Hotel: Crowne Plaza New Orleans Airport 2829 Williams Boulevard Kenner, LA 70062 Our Crowne Meeting Director: Logan Weatherly Phone: 1-504-467-5611 - Hotel 1-800-227-6963 - Reservations Reservation Weblink: https://aws.passkey.com/go/93rdbomb To secure the group rate, tell the reservationist you are with the 93rd Bomb Group. Room Rate: $129.00 for room, plus 14.75% tax/occupancy fees = $148.03 (Rate good from Sunday 9/24– Wednesday 10/4) Includes: Complimentary airport shuttle Complimentary self-parking Complimentary internet access Complimentary breakfast for 2 guests per room (Additional guest breakfasts are $10 per day) Fitness Center Outdoor Pool The Landing Restaurant & Lobby Bar Complimentary Airport Shuttle: If you are arriving by air, the hotel shuttle picks up at the airport transportation center (located across the driveway from baggage claim 6.) The shuttle arrives on the 15 and 45 of every hour starting at 4 a.m. until midnight. For departure the shuttle leaves the hotel to the airport on the hour and half hour. Cutoff date: August 28th Questions: John Marx - 412-327-1909 Step #2 - Complete Registration Form below, for each attendee, and submit with your check not later than August 28th. Make your check payable to 93rd Bomb Group.

Page 3 www.93bg.com Step #3 - Make travel arrangements to arrive in time for registration between 2:00 - 5:00 PM on Wednesday, September 27th. Our welcome dinner starts at 6:00 PM. Step #4 - Mail completed forms (one for each attendee) to: Gerald Veteto 9018 Rich Trace San Antonio, TX 78251 210-681-7922 gveteto52@gmail.com ___________________________________________________________ REUNION FEE REFUND POLICY Last minute cancellations can cause significant loss to the 93rd Bomb Group Association. This loss results because we must guarantee your attendance to the hotel relative to all meals and other related costs. When you don't show, we still get charged for meals and other charges related to those meals. We recognize that there will always be unforeseen events beyond your control, and we truly regret your personal inconvenience. However, your executive committee has decided that we must stay with our policy of "pay as you go" for reunion costs. We have reviewed the choices: we can either add an extra amount to everyone's fees to cover last minute cancellations, or we can set a deadline date for cancellations after which the fees paid cannot be refunded. In order to keep our reunion fees as low as possible, your executive committee has chosen the deadline date choice. Therefore, a deadline date, based on hotel contract requirements for each reunion will be provided to you at the time you make your reservations, and included in our reunion announcements in the Ball of Fire. New Orleans Reunion Fee Refund Policy: No refund will be made after August 28th.

Page 4 www.93bg.com REGISTRATION FORM One per guest Name: _________________________________________________________________________ Address:_________________________________________________________________________ (Street) (City) (State) (Zip) Telephone: _________________ Email: _____________________________________________ Emergency Contact: ____________________________________________________________________ (Someone not traveling with you) (Name) (Phone Number) Meal choices: Circle one entrée per meal (Food descriptions follow): (If Special need is circled, please identify the special dietary need) Friday Lunch: 1. Chicken Marsala 2. Catfish Almondine 3. Pasta Primavera - Vegetarian 4. Special need ______________________________________ Saturday Box Lunch: 1. Blackened Chicken Breast 2. Mile High Roast Beef 3. Vegetable Wrap - Vegetarian 4. Special need______________________________________ Saturday Memorial Dinner: 1. Cajun Stuffed Pork Loin 2. Atlantic Salmon 3. Stuffed Artichoke with Ratatouille - Vegetarian 4. Special Need _________________________________________ Calculate your registration fee: The registration fee includes: Dinner for 4 evenings, 3 lunches, Memorabilia room, Color Guard dinners, transportation, education sessions, business meeting, National WW II Museum entry and Beyond All Boundaries 4D Movie. The reservation fee does not include your hotel rooms or optional trips Basic registration fee: $375 Trip #1: $66 $___ Trip #2: $60 $___ Sub Total ____ times number of guests____ = Total enclosed__________ Please complete form and enclose check payable to the 93rd Bomb Group for the total amount.

Page 5 www.93bg.com OPTIONAL ACTIVITIES Optional Trip #1 – Friday Evening – The National WW II Museum Stage Door Canteen and Show - $66.00 6:00 PM Remain at the museum for dinner and a show 6:00 PM Three-course plated dinner with a glass of wine First Course: Salad Second Course: Choice of two entrée’s Third Course: Dessert 8:00 PM Spencer Racca & The Victory 6 – This exciting swing band features some of New Orleans’ finest musicians, dedicated to preserving the sound and style of the memorable big bands of the 1940s. Complete with period costuming, signature bandstands and an abundant library of dance favorites, the band brings to life the music of Glenn Miller, Benny Goodman, Duke Ellington, Harry James and many others, The Victory Six is the Gulf South’s premier 1940s swing band ensemble. 9:30 – 10:00 PM Return to hotel Optional Trip #2 – Sunday morning/afternoon –Steamboat Natchez Jazz Cruise and Jackson Square - $60.00 Welcome aboard the most unique blend of "real New Orleans". Combine a two hour cruise on the iconic Steamboat NATCHEZ with traditional live jazz by some of the most talented musicians of the genre- The Steamboat Stompers. For the crowning achievement, add a delicious casual New Orleans Brunch. Brunch is a staple in New Orleans life – a time to enjoy food, music, and refreshing beverages with friends and family. Cap off the afternoon with free time in Jackson Square for walking or shopping. Set in the heart of the French Quarter over-looking the Mississippi River, Jackson Square is one of New Orleans' most recognizable landmarks. Also known as the Place d'Armes, Jackson Square received National Landmark status in 1960. In 2012 it was chosen by the American Planning Association as one of its “Great Places in America” for beauty, accessibility and being a “place where people want to be.” Depart hotel at 10:30 AM and return at 3:30 PM – 5 hour excursion

Page 6 www.93bg.com Food Descriptions Wednesday Welcome Dinner - New Orleans Barbeque Tossed Garden Salad with Assorted Dressings Southern Style Potato Salad / Country Style Cole Slaw Cochon de Lait / BBQ Baby back Ribs /Southern Fried Crispy Chicken Corn on the Cob / Fried Okra / Southern Baked Beans Basket of Cornbread and Biscuits Pecan Pie / Fresh Fruit Cobbler Freshly Brewed Coffee, Iced Tea, & Water Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday and Monday Breakfast Buffet Chef’s Selection of Danish, Bagels, and Muffins Sliced Seasonal Fruits Individual Yogurts Scrambled Eggs Bacon & Sausage Hash Brown Potatoes Pancakes Southern Style Buttered Grits Assorted Fruit Juices Toast and Biscuits Freshly Brewed Regular and Decaffeinated Coffee Assorted Hot Teas Thursday Lunch - Executive Deli Buffet Fresh Garden Salad with Assortment of Dressings Marinated Julienne Vegetable Salad, Spicy Cole Slaw Seafood Gumbo with Rice New Orleans Classic Muffaletta Blackened Chicken Sandwiches on Kaiser Roll Mile High Roast Beef on Onion Rolls Grilled Ham & Cheese on Croissants Gourmet Turkey Wraps, Vegetable Wraps Assorted Gourmet Desserts Freshly Brewed Coffee and Iced Tea

Page 7 www.93bg.com Thursday Dinner - American Sector Atrium at The National WW II Museum Victory Garden Salad Sausage Jambalaya Chicken Alfredo Pasta Assorted Cookies & Brownies Freshly Brewed Iced Tea Friday Lunch House Salad, Chef’s Selection of Starch & Vegetable, Rolls & Butter, Chef’s Selection of Dessert, Coffee, Hot Tea, Iced Tea plus choice of: Chicken Marsala - Sautéed Breast of Chicken with a Wild Mushroom Cream Sauce or Catfish Almondine - Filet of Catfish Lightly Battered and Sautéed with Lemon, Butter, Garlic, and Toasted Almonds or Pasta Primavera - – Tri-colored rotini tossed with a rich marinara and a selection of grilled fresh garden vegetables Friday Dinner – Optional Stage Door Canteen and Show at the National WW II Museum or Dinner on your own at the hotel’s Landing Restaurant Saturday Box Lunch (After the Business Meeting) Each box contains Bag of Zapps Potato Chips & Fudge Brownie or Cookie plus a choice of one sandwich: Blackened Chicken Sandwich - Blackened Chicken Breast, Swiss Cheese, Crisp Bacon Lettuce, Tomato, Kaiser Roll or Mile High Roast Beef - Slow Roasted Shaved Roast Beef, Cheddar & Swiss Cheese Lettuce, Tomato, Kaiser Roll or Oven Roasted Vegetable Wrap - Large Flour Tortilla Filled with Oven Roasted Vegetables, Hummus Spread Shredded Lettuce & Tomatoes

Page 8 www.93bg.com Saturday Memorial Dinner House Salad, Chef’s Selection of Vegetable & Starch, Rolls & Butter, Chef’s Selection of Dessert, Coffee, Hot & Iced Tea plus choice of Cajun Stuffed Pork Loin - Pork Loin Stuffed with Louisiana Sausages, Crawfish, Crab and Shrimp & Topped with a Spicy, Creole Veloute or Crab Stuffed Salmon - Grilled Fresh Salmon Filet Stuffed with Sweet Onions and Crabmeat, Lemon Buerre Blanc Sauce or Stuffed Artichoke with Ratatouille - Grilled artichoke served over a bed of sautéed tomatoes, garlic, onions, zucchini, eggplant with French herbs Sunday Lunch Optional Steamboat Natchez Jazz Cruise or Lunch on your Own Sunday Farewell Dinner- Soup and Salad Buffet Soup Trio Shrimp and Corn Bisque Chicken Andouille Gumbo Minestrone Vegetable Garden Salad Buffet Romaine Heart Caesar Salad Garlic Croutons, Caesar Dressing, Grated Parmigiano Spicy and Peppery Garden Green Balsamic Vinaigrette, European Cucumber, Roma Tomatoes, Goat Cheese, Shredded Carrot, Mushrooms, Black olives The Wedge Salad - Iceberg Lettuce, Blue Cheese, Red and Green Onion, Boiled Eggs and Creamy Blue Cheese Dressing Assorted Desserts Bars Lemon, Brownies, Cheesecake and double Chocolate Cake

Page 9 www.93bg.com 93939393RDRDRDRD BOMB GROUP 2017 REUNIONBOMB GROUP 2017 REUNIONBOMB GROUP 2017 REUNIONBOMB GROUP 2017 REUNION NEW ORLEANS, LA (DRAFT)NEW ORLEANS, LA (DRAFT)NEW ORLEANS, LA (DRAFT)NEW ORLEANS, LA (DRAFT) Day 1 – Wednesday, Sep 27th 10:00 AM – 5:00 PM Registration / Memorabilia Room Setup – Everyone is welcome! 2:00 – 3:30 PM Officer’s Meeting 6:00 – 8:00 PM Welcome Dinner - Attendee Introductions Day 2 – Thursday, Sep 28th 7:30 – 9:00 AM Breakfast - Hotel 9:30 – 11:00 AM Educational Session #1 - Veteran Snapshots (15 minute vignettes) 12:00 – 1:30 PM Buffet Lunch 1:30 – 2:30 PM “Veterans Only” Roundtable 4:15 – 4:45 PM Transportation to the WW II Museum 4:45 – 6:00 PM Dinner at Museum - American Sector Atrium 6:00 – 6:15 PM Guest Introductions and Film’s Historical Perspective 6:15 – 7:45 PM World Premiere “Hardwick Aerodrome 104” - The Solomon Victory Theater 7:45 – 8:15 PM Audience Q&A 8:30 – 9:00 PM Transportation to hotel Day 3 – Friday, Sep 29th 7:30 – 9 AM Breakfast - Hotel 9:30 – 11:00 AM Educational Session #2 - Veteran Snapshots (15 minute vignettes) 12:00 – 1:15 PM Lunch 1:30 – 2:00 PM Transportation to WW II Museum 2:00 – 5:00 PM Tour WWII Museum 5:00 – 6:00 PM 4D Movie - Beyond All Boundaries - The Solomon Victory Theater 6:00 – 6:30 PM (Those not staying for Canteen Dinner & Show} Transportation to hotel – Dinner on your own 6:00 – 9:30PM Museum Canteen Dinner & Show (Plated Dinner) (Optional) 9:30 – 10:00 PM Transportation to hotel Day 4 – Saturday, Sep 30th 7:30 – 9 AM Breakfast – Hotel 9:30 – 11:30 AM Business Meeting - Hotel 12:00 – 1:30 PM Box Lunch – Hotel 1:30 – 2:30PM Veteran’s Q&A 2:30 - 4:00 PM Educational Session #3 - Veteran Snapshots (15 minute vignettes) 5:00 – 5:30 PM Group Photo 5:30 – 6:00 PM Reception 6:00 – 8:00 PM Memorial Dinner and Program Day 5 – Sunday, Oct 1st 7:30 – 9 AM Breakfast at Hotel 8:30 – 9:30 AM Religious Service (non-denominational) 10:30 AM Bus departs for Steamboat Natchez & Jackson Square (Optional) Sign up required 11:00 AM – 1:30PM Cruise and Sunday Brunch 12:00 – 1:00 PM Lunch – On your own – (If not touring) 1:45 – 3:00 PM Visit Historic Jackson Square – Walk & Shop 3:00 – 3:30 PM Bus Returns to Hotel 6 – 8 PM Soup and Salad Dinner at Hotel 8 PM - Closing Memorabilia Room Pack-up – Everyone is welcome! Day 6 – Monday, Oct 2nd 6 – 9 AM Breakfast at Hotel

Page 10 www.93bg.com Table of Contents 93rd BG Reunion New Orleans, LA ......................................................................................................................................... 1 President’s Corner ................................................................................................................................................................ 11 Upcoming Reunion Options….…………………………………………………………………………………………….…………12 93rd BG Film Project Fundraiser……………………………………………………………………………………………………...13 Debriefing .............................................................................................................................................................................. 14 Folded Wings ........................................................................................................................................................................ 15 Greetings from the 93rd BG Historian (Request for information) .......................................................................................... 17 Newsletter Editor………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………17 Hot Stuff Memorial Monument Project Update ..................................................................................................................... 18 93rd BG Website………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………21 Hardwick Documentary ......................................................................................................................................................... 21 Membership........................................................................................................................................................................... 22 93rd BG Ball of Fire Quarterly Express Subscription Form ................................................................................................... 23 DIRECTORY 2016 - 2018 OFFICERS President – JIM ROOT 15359 Red Fox Walk, West Olive, MI 49460 616-399-5990; jamesdavidroot@aol.com Vice President (Reunion Coordinator) – JOHN MARX 109 Clearview St., Beaver Falls, PA 15010 724-843-3897; 109clearview@verizon.net Secretary - NICK TIMMER 1341 Thornberry Ct. S.E. Grand Rapids, MI 49546 231-652-2309; timmer@netpenny.net Treasurer – WALLY BROWN 717 Pinebrook Drive, Virginia Beach, VA 23462 757-376-9813; weddingshooter@verizon.net Membership – JEAN KOZNAREK 2644 W. Park Blvd., Shaker Heights, OH 44120 216-702-8430; jnkoz54@aol.com member93bg@aol.com Historian – DON MORRISON 1375 West Comet Rd, Clinton, OH 44216 Home 330-882-2536; Cell 330-415-2222 doniac1967@sbcglobal.net Ball of Fire, Editor – DON MORRISON (See Historian) Technology Manager – MICHAEL SELLERS 565 Carroll St. Apt #4, Brooklyn, NY 11215 917-975-7162; mtsellers@mac.com VETERAN'S ADVISORY BOARD FERNLEY SMITH, GEORGE MCLEAN, RAY ECK Other Critical Roles Assistant Treasurer - NANCY GRIMES STRANGER 783 N. Sedona Court, Grand Junction, CO 81506 970-945-2883; nancystranger@hotmail.com PX Manager – PETER ASCH 979 South Ridge Ct., Traverse City, MI 49696 231-933-8405 pcasch@charter.net Ball of Fire “Mailman”- GEORGE JUNG Distribution Support 2420 Route 17 A, Goshen, NY 10924 845-346-6551 bofmailman@gmail.com Education Committee - JESSICA ROOT 13 N Altamont Ave., Thurmont, MD 21788 607-435-2287 jmroot999@gmail.com Reunion Committee PAM KAWASHIMA 5698 Brookhurst Ct, San Jose, CA 95129 408-666-9738 pkawashima@outlook.com GERALD VETETO 9018 Rich Trace, TX 78251 210-681-7922 gveteto@satx.rr.com JOE & PHYLLIS DURAN 309 E. Santa Paula St., Santa Paula, CA 93060 805-525-4681; dogpatchraider@gmail.com FRED WIER 16 Woodfield Rd., Wellesley, MA 02482 781-235-0253; fredwier@verizon.net BILL SARGENT 1458 Locust St., Denver, CO 80220 303-945-5418; joyridecp@msn.com

Page 11 www.93bg.com PRESIDENT’S CORNER Almost half-way through 2017 already! Reunion planning continues for what is shaping up to be a fabulous reunion in New Orleans this fall! John Marx, and the reunion committee have finalized all the costs, and you can find the registration information in this issue of BOF. It is a full and extended schedule, with many exciting activities planned. The main highlight will be our World Premiere of the film, Hardwick Aerodrome 104, at the World War II Museum ! Thanks to everyone in advance for volunteering to help with our 2017 reunion planning! Hope to see everyone there! Three very important items to highlight for everyone: 1) Our social media page on Facebook, the 93rd Bombardment Group now has a total of 564 members! Thank you to everyone who responded to the “poll” I created to get more information on the activities of the FB page. Many great comments posted as well! The following are the results total (responded = 136 people): Are you directly related to a 93rd BG Veteran (family)? = 90 people You do not have a direct connection, to the 93rd BG, only historically interested? = 28 Are you a friend of a 93rd BG Veteran or family? = 12 Are you an original member of the 93rd BG (Veteran)? = 3 Other interest? = 3 2) We are “kicking off” a 2nd fundraising effort, necessary to support the final production and legal aspects of the Film. Look for additional information further in the BOF. We appreciate everyone’s help and support of this fantastic effort to preserve the legacy of the 93rd Bomb Group! 3) The Education Committee will be reaching out to any interested individuals who would like to share 10 - 15 minutes of their Veteran’s family stories at the reunion. Rather than use an outside historical expert this year, our (3) education sessions format is to allow for 93rd BGA members to share stories, photos, video, or memorabilia about their Veteran. We will be looking for 18- 20 member, separate from the Veteran stories themselves. Dee Friesen is leading the Education Committee for us this year! See you in New Orleans! Jim Root President, 93rd BGA Come join the Party

Page 12 www.93bg.com UPCOMING 2017 AND 2018 REUNION OPPORTUNITIES 2018 Dedication of the Hot Stuff Memorial: All are encouraged to travel to Iceland for the dedication to be held on the 75th Anniversary of the “Hot Stuff” crash that took place on May 3, 1943. After a lengthy fund raising drive spearheaded by Jim Lux, we will gather with United States and Iceland officials, the crew’s family members and others for the Memorial dedication on May 3, 2018 to remember the tragic accident 75 years before. If you would like more information please express your interest to Jim Lux at hotstuff.memorial@gmail.com. 2018 National Capitol Region: At our annual Business Meeting in San Antonio, the members voted to visit the WW II Memorial and Air Force Monument in Washington DC in 2018. Many consider DC the center of the world and it’s certainly full of monuments, museums and other sight-seeing opportunities. Served by three airports, National, Dulles and Baltimore – Washington access is easy from most places in the US. Planning will begin soon. Anticipate dates in October 2018. 2018 Hardwick, England: We are looking at the idea of a trip back to Norwich and Hardwick in May of 2018. Please let Don Morrison (phone 330.415.2222 or Doniac1967@sbcglobal.net) know if you are interested in this trip, and if you are also interested in going to Iceland Memorial Dedication. WEDDING ANNOUNCEMENT Emma Rose Marx and Steven Kyle Hinkle are engaged to be married on July 1, 2017 in Raleigh, NC. Emma is a recent graduate of North Carolina State University with degrees in both Genetics and English. She has been accepted into a five-year doctoral program at the University of North Carolina to study Cancer Epigenetics. Steven graduated from North Carolina State in 2016 with a degree in Mechanical Engineering. He is employed by Touchstone 3D, a 3D prototyping company. The newlyweds will reside in Durham, NC. Emma previously served as the web master of the 93rd BG Web site and has attended reunions since 2006. Emma is the granddaughter of John and Rayann Marx and the great, great, niece of 1LT Robert W. Marx, Pilot 409th Bomb Squadron, Killed-in- Action, December 19, 1944.

Page 13 www.93bg.com 93rd BOMBARDMENT GROUP ASSOCIATION TO ALL 93RD BGA VETERANS, MEMBERS & FRIENDS! The Association wishes to thank you for your generous support for the documentary film, Hardwick Aerodrome, 104 so far. With your financial and creative support, we have come very far with our production, but we need to ask for your HELP again. We are currently on budget based on our estimates of 2 years ago. However, as we move into the final portion of the film, we estimate the continuing expenses for post-production and legal support costs will be an additional $20,000. This world-class documentary film about Hardwick and the 93rd Bomb Group, includes vintage footage, interviews with veterans and family members, new video taken at Hardwick and stories of the daring missions of the 93rd. Using state of the art film techniques, we can see what Hardwick looks like before and after the War. Frankenbite Productions, owned by our own, Michael Sellers, is nearly complete with the production of the film. In conjunction with many other resources and talent, including the 93rd BGA Officers and key members, the collaborative product is entertaining, informative and compelling. The completed film will be shown at the National WWII Museum, at our New Orleans reunion on September 28, 2017! An exciting culmination for our project! To honor the heritage and maintain the legacy of the 93rd Bombardment Group, distribution of this film is key. Further distribution to public venues, such as PBS, major networks, the internet, or public sale of the DVD requires legal considerations. Proper due diligence needs to be followed and is the cause for the legal costs. Estimated legal fees alone may be $10,000. We are asking for your additional support by donating any amount to the project, either through our websites, www.93bg.com, OR www.hardwickfilm.com, (view the film info & updates here!) OR checks may be made payable to 93rd BG Association-Film and sent directly to: Wally Brown, Treasurer, 717 Pinebrook Dr., Virginia Beach, VA 23462 As a THANK YOU, there will be SPECIAL RECOGNITION FOR DONATIONS TO THE HARDWICK FILM PROJECT as follows: Donation of $250 to $499 Choice of Vet’s books listed on web site Donation of $500 to $999 A 93rd embroidered hat (blue or khaki) Donation of $1,000 to $1,499 A copy of Ted’s Travelling Circus Book Donation of $1,500 to $2,499 A copy of Ted’s, a 93rd hat or B-24 Travel Mug Donation of $2,500 or more A copy of Ted’s, a 93rd hat and a B-24 Travel Mug Thank You for helping the 93rd BGA – from our veterans and members!

Page 14 www.93bg.com DEBRIEFING This section will bring to light short stories about certain missions or events as recalled by our 93rd Bomb Group Veterans. Historian Don Morrison and Jim Guddal are collaborating to bring you those memorable moments in time as experienced by our guys based at England’s Hardwick Aerodrome 104 during the early 1940s, a life surrounded by the B-24 Liberator and thousands of miles away from home. It gives us great pleasure to present such a story as told by Vernon Swaim of the 329th Bomb Squadron. His job on the B-24 was tail gunner. Regretfully, Vernon left us February 17, 2017! He was a faithful attendee to every reunion and often came by train. Vernon, you will be missed! April 7, 1945: Here’s my version of the famous “Ramming” mission. Think Kamikaze! I was tail gunner on King’s lead crew. Dan Roure was in the waist of the ship in the bucket position right behind us and slightly below. He wrote a long description of this “Ram” mission in the 2nd Air Division quarterly in maybe 2007. The highlight was the ME-109 that I watched come in fast from 7 o’clock past the bucket ship and hitting their left wing tip, past their nose. The B-24 rolled up to the German’s right and Dan bailed out a hundred feet from my tail turret. His speed took him out of my view in another second. I called him out as he approached and the flight deck/nose crewman soon picked up the description. He unfurled his shots just ahead of us as the ME fell away and our P-51s followed him down. Others in my crew were very impressed and thought it was an FW-190! We completed the mission, were debriefed with not much extra fuss and I never heard “Ramming” mentioned till the 8AF News, maybe 8 years ago. It has a letter asking for any details anyone had of the April 7th mission over Germany. The writer was an MD in St. Louis. I think I wrote to him of what my diary mission log and memory recalled. I don’t think that he wrote back, but, for sure a younger German air nut did with info on the German pilot! He was then a real character: flew 350 missions over the Russian front as an engineer. He got pilot training in 1944-45 and into single engine fighters later in the war. Somewhere I have a photo of him, his medals, etc. from the younger German I mentioned above. He asked me what I recalled. He knew the members of the Roure crew and their story. He sent me a new 10 Euro note also. The No 2 man is the waist of the Roure ship. He remembered more exciting details than Dan R did. I never talked with him. He may have been at Pratt AFB Kansas in August 1945 where I met Dan. I saw him again at Hardwick in 1995. Submitted by Vernon Swaim Additional details from the archive: On April 7, 1945; 1st Lt Guenther Christiansen of the 328th BS makes an emergency landing. The airplane (42-109989 Letter “J”) was borrowed from the 330th Bomb Squadron. The damage consisted of the loss of approximately 6 feet of the left wing tip due to the intentional ramming called “Ramstaffel”. The FW-190 was lost when the pilot bailed just before impact with the wing. Later in the fight, #3 engine died and was feathered. This was the Luftwaffe last ditch effort to control the skies over Europe. As seen in the photo the B-24 and the crew returned home to Hardwick safety. Proof of a skilled crew and the strength of a B-24! The aircraft (989J) was later repaired and flown back to the USA at the end of the war. 42-109989 on final approach

Page 15 www.93bg.com FOLDED WINGS Vernon (“Red”) Swaim died on February 17, 2017, in Vancouver, Washington, at age 92. Vern was born on October 27, 1924, in Kellogg, Idaho. The youngest of three children, he grew up on a small family farm near Rose Lake, Idaho. After graduating from high school, he enlisted in the United States Army Air Corps in December 1942. He entered active service in October 1943 and was assigned to the 93rd Bomb Group at Hardwick England in November 1944. Vern flew 21 missions as tail gunner with Merle King’s crew (both lead and non-lead) with the 328th and 329th squadrons until V-E day. He then joined the B-29’s at Pratt, Kansas, until V-J day. After the war, Vern returned to Lewiston, Idaho, where he earned a college degree and married Verna Chapman in 1950. Vern and Verna settled in Vancouver, Washington, where they raised three children. Vern taught high school math and science until 1963 and then worked as a specifications/construction engineer with Bonneville Power Administration until he retired in 1986. Vern was an avid outdoorsman and environmentalist who loved camping, hiking, backpacking, climbing, kayaking, canoeing, and bicycle riding. After he retired, Vern and Verna traveled widely in their Toyota Land Cruiser, camping their way from northern Canada to Central America and across the United States multiple times. They also traveled to Europe, Turkey, Australia and New Zealand. After Verna died in 1995, Vern continued to travel widely in the US and globally, including Africa, Asia, South America and Antarctica. Vernon reconnected with the 93rd Bomb Group at Hardwick in 1995 at the 50th anniversary of V-E day. He remained active with the group through the following decades, attending most of the reunions across the U.S., plus returning to Hardwick four times. The May 2015 Hardwick reunion at age 90 turned out to be his final reunion with the 93rd Bomb Group. Vern will be remembered by his family and friends for his spirit of adventure, fierce independence, quiet strength, subtle wit, humility, non-judgemental acceptance of others, and willingness to lend a helping hand. He is survived by three children (Robyn, Paul and Doug), five grandchildren (Kyle, Reid, Dru, Blake and Allison), and one great-grandchild (Leo) born on his 92nd birthday in October. His children and grandchildren are grateful for the opportunity to have joined their (grand) father for one or more 93rd BG reunions. They came away with a greater appreciation for his experience as a young man, and more broadly for the sacrifices made by his generation during WWII. Vern’s family will gather this summer to spread his ashes on the same peak in central Oregon where they climbed with Vern 22 years ago to spread their (grand) mother’s ashes.

Page 16 www.93bg.com Robert "Bob" Warren Brown, 98, of Springfield, Missouri, passed away on Monday, April 25, 2016, in his home. Bob was born in Springfield, Missouri, February 23, 1918, to Frank and Marion Brown. Bob spent the majority of his childhood in Springfield, Missouri. September, 1942 Bob met Florence Frances Pienkos; they were married February 18, 1943. Bob served in the 8th Army Air Corp, 93 Bomb Group during World War II; he was active duty 5 years and 3 months. He piloted a B24 Liberator and was shot down over Brugge, Belgium on June 19, 1944. He was a prisoner of war in a German prison camp for 11 months. When he returned state side, he served in the Air Force Reserve for 22 years. He retired in 1967 as a Major. Bob worked for the Missouri State Highway Patrol for 30 years, from March 1st 1948 and retired on March 1st 1978 as a Sergeant. Bob and Florence had 66 wonderful and blessed years together. They took an active role raising grandchildren, worked as volunteers for 12 years in the Gift Shop at St. John's Hospital. He loved spending time with his wife, family and friends. Bob and Florence enjoyed square dancing, traveling and fishing together. Bob was an extremely compassionate, caring man and wanted to help people to the best of his abilities. He was deeply loved and will truly be missed. Bob is survived by his sons, Larry Edward Brown Milliger, Christopher Scott Brown, and their spouses; eight grandchildren and their spouses, 24 great grandchildren, 2 great-great grandchildren, nieces, nephews, many friends and some wonderful neighbors. They will be missed!

Page 17 www.93bg.com GREETINGS FROM THE 93RD BG HISTORIAN! Recent trip to England and France In early May 2017, Colin and I visited many WW2 sites in England and Northern France. We had a great time hitting many historically important location such as Hardwick Airfield, Battle of Britain Memorial, D-Day beaches (Omaha, Gold, Sword and Juno), The American Cemetery at Omaha Beach, Pegasus Bridge, Several V1 and V2 site, and the British tank museum at Bovington. We also visited several WW1 battlefields/Memorials in the Somme, a Roman villa and the Ruins at old Sarum. Colin at one of the many German coastal defence postions located on Omaha beach. Several of these massive structure remain. It is amazing that anyone was able to survive crossing the beach. The 93rd BG flew its first mission of D-Day over this area of the beach head. My grandfather (S/Sgt Melvin Morrison) was flying as a waist gunner on 1st Lt Ed Devon crew in 42-99937 “Reddy Teddy” on this mission. They dropped their bombs at 0556, 4 minutes ahead of plan. Don on top of the Siracourt V-1 bunker. The allies bombed it several time during the construction and luckly it was never placed into service. The 93rd BG visited here on Jan 31, Feb 8,11,12,13, March 13, May 2,6,15,21,22, June 16 (sautrecourt), 20, 21. It is unclear if the Sautrecourt is Siracourt or another location. I have not been able to find a location by that name. If you have any information about Sautrecourt, please let me know. My grandfather was on May 6, 22, 1944 and June 16 missions. I did bring home a small bit of concrete from one of the many bomb impacts. FREE Memorabilia cataloging and Research I am willing to scan any documents, records and photos of a 93rd BG veteran and return ALL of the original items (unharmed) along with CDs of all scans/jpeg images, along with any additional information I can add regarding names, plane serial #, artwork and places. There is NO charge for this service! I can also make extra CDs copies for family members. I have done this for several veterans over the years. My contact info is shown in the Officer Directory. Message from the Editor I am always looking for any articles about any event that involved the 93rd BG. These can be short stories written by the veteran or family. If it is interesting to you most likely it will be interesting to all of us too! This is YOUR Ball of Fire Newsletter. Please send any article submittals or Letters to the editor to my attention for inclusion in future Newsletters. Cheers, Don Morrison

Page 18 www.93bg.com HOT STUFF MEMORIAL MONUMENT PROJECT UPDATE Memorial Monument Dedication Tour Set for May 2 - 5, 2018 GT Travel of Iceland was selected to set up a three day, three night tour with an optional fourth night for the Memorial Monument Dedication. On-line registration is now available at: https://www.gttravel.is/imdt A 10% down payment is required upon registration and full payment is due by February 9, 2018. Please read the “Terms and conditions” before registering. There are several options available for additional cost. GT Travel can also arrange for extra days and additional tours. The hotel has agreed to offer the same discounted room rate for additional days. Please note there are only a few extra beds available for those of you who would like to have three people in a room so register early. Tour prices listed include transportation, most meals including brunch and dinner on arrival day, three breakfasts, two lunches and a banquet after the monument dedication and memorial service. The Fosshotel, where we will be staying, is four-star hotel and is located only a short walk to the center of Reykjavik. Airline Reservations Please note that flights scheduled on Icelandair or JetBlue Airways from the United States arrive in Iceland between 6:15 AM and 6:45 AM. Tour buses will be available for those arriving during those times. Those who schedule flights with arrival times after 7:00 AM will have to make their own arrangements for ground transportation to the hotel at their own expense and will miss the brunch and first day tour. The month of May is the beginning of tourist season in Iceland so it is advised that airline reservations be made either when you make your tour reservation or soon after.

Page 19 www.93bg.com Banquet Reservations For May 3, 2018 The banquet on the evening of May 3 is included as part of the tour. Jim is working with GT Travel and Fosshotel to determine whether or not those who will not take part in the tour but plan to attend the monument dedication can make reservations to attend the banquet for a fee. The size of the banquet facilities may be a limiting factor. If you have questions, you can contact Sigurður Júlíusson via email at: gt@gttravel.is Tour Options for Additional Fees Golden Circle Tour The Golden Circle tour is highly recommended. It’s a one day guided tour of the many beautiful sites in the area including several spectacular waterfalls. Gullfoss Waterfall Blue Lagoon Spa Another option is the Blue Lagoon spa, the most popular tourist attraction in Iceland. Please note that reservations for the Blue Lagoon must be made on Blue Lagoon’s website: http://www.bluelagoon.com

Page 20 www.93bg.com Crash Site Tour The optional visit to the crash site will be for the more adventuresome. The site is not far from the main highway. However, the three mile road to the base of the mountain is unimproved. That’s an understatement! For those intending to climb the 850 feet to the crash site, boots with good ankle support are recommended. Small Rocks Cover Crash Site The climb is quite steep (33 degrees) and the mountain is covered with small rocks that make climbing difficult. To get an idea of the terrain, watch the video “A Story of Triumph & Tragedy” on the Hot Stuff/Gen. Andrews website: www.b24hotstuff.wikispaces.com Helicopter Tour Nordurflug Helicopter Tours An optional helicopter tour is available. In addition to seeing many of the beautiful sites in the area from the air, the helicopter will land near the Hot Stuff crash site. For more information on Nordurflug helicopter tours, you can visit their website at: http://helicopter.is

Page 21 www.93bg.com 93RD WEBSITE & FILM PROJECT Website Update I just checked our stats and we had someone all the way from Belrose, New South Wales, Australia click on the 93rd BG website! In the months ahead please look for reunion updates on the website. Go to www.93bg.com and click the REUNIONS tab on the left side of the homepage. There you will see the postcard of the next city the reunion will be at. This year it will be New Orleans!! Below that will be ’17 Reunion Schedule, Why New Orleans and About Reunion links. Hover your mouse down to a toggle switch and click the section you want to read about. As soon as the officers lock down a schedule for the reunion you will see it in the ’17 Reunion Schedule link. Any updates on activities and educational sessions will be under the Why New Orleans link. We also have a new video added to the homepage. Look to the bottom right and click the small TV icon. Our President, Jim Root edited together a 4 minute video answering the question of - Why should you attend 93rd BG reunions? Check out the video and then copy and paste the URL from your browser and share it with people that might be interested in going. Thanks Jim for getting the word out! Hardwick Aerodrome 104 - Documentary Film Update One of my favorite film directors once said “The entertainment is in the presentation” (anyone who is interested it was John McTiernan the director of Die Hard, Predator and The Hunt For Red October most notably). In simple terms he is saying, if you want an audience to sit down for a film and enjoy themselves they should see an exciting, informative and thought provoking film from the first frame when the lights go down to the last frame when the lights come up. This is what sets a film apart from ones that are great and ones that are just okay. I think the 93rd Bomb Group is aiming to make this film “great”! Over the last few months I’ve been concentrating on one of the themes for the film - passing on the legacy of the 93rd BG to future generations. I think it will be very important to have audiences come away from the film wondering how they can help to pass on the history to a younger generation. It’s something I’ve been hard at work on getting that message into the film. This then got me thinking, what else does the association need to be prepared to work on once the film is complete? People outside of our group that watch the film will want to know how they can help and I’m hoping that we will have the answers and resources. I have my hands busy with the completion of the film but hopefully starting the conversation now will allow members and officers to think about how to move forward with this. We are setting ourselves up to “get the word out” and we want to be ready. Thank you! Michael Sellers www.93bg.com www.hardwickfilm.com

Page 22 www.93bg.com MEMBERSHIP The 2017 membership drive has been going great. We currently have a total of 199 members including 44 veterans and 12 new members. Reminder letters went out recently and hopefully we will have over 200 members. Don’t forget, we are all part of the membership committee! Welcome to our new members! Mark Anderson James Evans Carly Fasano Katy Glenn John Huffman Kyle Jung Joe Kingston, Jr. Susan McLean Anne Pancella Susan Steichen Robert Timmer Kendra Trexler A new member recently asked me why I became a member. My Dad, Henry Nykamp, was a nose gunner who flew 35 missions from July 1944-February 1945. Several years ago, he invited me to the reunion in Tucson and I joined him. My family and I had gone to Dayton with my Mom and Dad back in 2004 and we had talked about reunions many times over the years. The reunions and organization had always been my Dad’s thing but Tucson was different. The members were welcoming and I had a great time. I learned a lot about the 93rd, the War and my Dad’s role in it. I began to realize that if the next generation didn’t continue to pick up the reins, and further the mission the 93rd BGA, the legacy of our veterans would be lost. I couldn’t see that happening. I am lucky that Dad included me in his group and now I can give back. I asked Nick Timmer, our Recording Secretary to answer: Why are you a member? The following is his response. Growing up, I knew that my uncle, Robert Timmer, was a pilot in WWII and I vividly remember the sadness in my family when he was listed as MIA/KIA. My grandmother and aunt had some letters and photos, but other than that, the family knew very little about his service or how he died. We knew that he flew Liberators, but no one seemed to know the bomb group or where he was stationed. I had always planned that when I had time, I would begin researching his life on behalf of my family; however, that did not happen until I retired. My first step was to send for Bob’s records and through them I learned that he flew with the 93rd Bomb Group. My second step was to find out all I could about the 93rd. I got lucky because my first contact person was Joe Duran and through him a wealth of information came flowing my way. Joe and Phyllis also encouraged me to attend the next reunion and, again, I was lucky because the Savannah reunion was coming up. That was the one where we dedicated the stained glass window for the chapel, and it seemed like we had forty or fifty vets in attendance. What timing—I had struck the mother lode of information! I think I talked to most of them during our time there, but the highlight was sharing a seat with pilot Lew Brown on the bus back from town one evening. All of them were so gracious and informative in helping me put together my uncle’s story. So I became hooked on the 93rd, not only because of its great history, but also because of the people Michele and I have met through the years. We ninety-thirders have a strong bond; we share a commitment to remember the courage, and honor the sacrifices, of the men from Hardwick. --- Nick Timmer

Page 23 www.93bg.com 93RD BG MEMBERSHIP FORM & BALL OF FIRE QUARTERLY EXPRESS SUBSCRIPTION FORM Name_____________________________________ Address__________________________________ Year 2017 City _________________ State _____Zip __________ Phone Number______________________ Email Address____________________________ 93rd BG Connection: (please circle appropriate) Vet is/was-self, father, uncle, grandpa or I am a Historian. Name of 93rd veteran ______________________________________ Rank _____________ Squadron __________ Time period in Service: ______ 19_____to_____ 19_____ Airplane Name(s)__________________________ Pilot(s) _________________________ Crew Chief(s)__________________ Comments (list crew if known)________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________Thanks! (use back side for more info) Annual Membership $25 $________ 2 year discount rate (2017 & 2018) $45 $________ Tax deductible Donation $________ (The 93rd is a 501(c)(3) Organization) GRAND TOTAL $________ ___ Please MAIL newsletter ___ Please E-MAIL newsletter Make checks payable to: 93rd BOMB GROUP (Also pay by PayPal through the 93rd Bomb Group website) Mail to: Jean Koznarek 93rd Bomb Group Ass’n. 2644 West Park Blvd. Shaker Hts., OH 44120 KEEP OUR HISTORY ALIVE! Consider a membership for a friend or family member. (Make a copy of this form for additional memberships. Thank You!) PLEASE NOTE – MEMBERSHIP IS ON A CALENDAR YEAR BASIS

Ball of Fire QUARTERLY EXPRESS NEWSLETTER OF THE 93rd BOMB GROUP 2nd Air Division, 8th Air Force, Hardwick, England www.93bg.com Vol. 25 No. 3 Fall 2017 New Orleans Reunion 2017 Registration is moving along and momentum is building. The 93rd Bomb Group last visited New Orleans in 2003. A premier activity 14 years ago was the “new” D-Day Museum recently opened to nationwide acclaim. Our group’s visit confirmed the excitement and enthusiasm to recognize the men and women who served so gallantly in World War II. Since then the museum has continued to expand its facilities and displays until a new name was in order—The National WWII Museum. The new name reflects the much broader scope and the museum’s goal to tell a comprehensive story of 12 million Americans who served and sacrificed to defeat the tyrants and enemies of freedom who wanted to steal our way of life. As we look forward to our reunion, we will be treated with an extra day of fun and friendship. Our movie, Hardwick Aerodrome 104, will be viewed on the museum’s big screen in the Solomon Victory Theater. The experience is expected to be unforgettable. This is a great reason to make the reunion a 2017 priority. Registration is moving forward at a brisk pace and there is still time to guarantee your space. The deadline for hotel reservations and registration is August 28th. After that date, the hotel will release any remaining rooms. Your reunion team must make advance payment for meals, transportation and entertainment. Timely registration payment is very helpful to facilitate the final arrangements. The detailed information and registration form follows. Don’t hesitate. Now is the time to complete your plans to join us in Louisiana! Last day to register – August 28th

Page 2 www.93bg.com 93rd Bomb Group Association 2017 Reunion Wednesday, September 27 – Monday, October 2 Step #1 - Make hotel reservations now, but not later than August 28th to obtain the group rate. Hotel: Crowne Plaza New Orleans Airport 2829 Williams Boulevard Kenner, LA 70062 Our Crowne Meeting Director: Logan Weatherly Phone: 1-504-467-5611 - Hotel 1-800-227-6963 - Reservations Reservation Weblink: https://aws.passkey.com/go/93rdbomb To secure the group rate, tell the reservationist you are with the 93rd Bomb Group. Room Rate: $129.00 for room, plus 14.75% tax/occupancy fees = $148.03 (Rate good from Sunday 9/24– Wednesday 10/4) Includes: Complimentary airport shuttle Complimentary self-parking Complimentary internet access Complimentary breakfast for 2 guests per room (Additional guest breakfasts are $10 per day) Fitness Center Outdoor Pool The Landing Restaurant & Lobby Bar Complimentary Airport Shuttle: If you are arriving by air, the hotel shuttle picks up at the airport transportation center (located across the driveway from baggage claim 6.)

Page 3 www.93bg.com The shuttle arrives on the 15 and 45 of every hour starting at 4 a.m. until midnight. For departure the shuttle leaves the hotel to the airport on the hour and half hour. Cutoff date: August 28th Questions: John Marx - 412-327-1909 Step #2 - Complete Registration Form below, for each attendee, and submit with your check not later than August 28th. Make your check payable to 93rd Bomb Group. Step #3 - Make travel arrangements to arrive in time for registration between 2:00 - 5:00 PM on Wednesday, September 27th. Our welcome dinner starts at 6:00 PM. Step #4 - Mail completed forms (one for each attendee) to: Gerald Veteto 9018 Rich Trace San Antonio, TX 78251 210-681-7922 gveteto52@gmail.com ____________________________________________________________ REUNION FEE REFUND POLICY Last minute cancellations can cause significant loss to the 93rd Bomb Group Association. This loss results because we must guarantee your attendance to the hotel relative to all meals and other related costs. When you don't show, we still get charged for meals and other charges related to those meals. We recognize that there will always be unforeseen events beyond your control, and we truly regret your personal inconvenience. However, your executive committee has decided that we must stay with our policy of "pay as you go" for reunion costs. We have reviewed the choices: we can either add an extra amount to everyone's fees to cover last minute cancellations, or we can set a deadline date for cancellations after which the fees paid cannot be refunded. In order to keep our reunion fees as low as possible, your executive committee has chosen the deadline date choice. Therefore, a deadline date, based on hotel contract requirements for each reunion will be provided to you at the time you make your reservations, and included in our reunion announcements in the Ball of Fire. New Orleans Reunion Fee Refund Policy: No refund will be made after August 28th.

Page 4 www.93bg.com REGISTRATION FORM One per guest Name: __________________________________________________________________________ Address:_________________________________________________________________________ (Street) (City) (State) (Zip) Telephone: _________________ Email: ______________________________________________ Emergency Contact: ____________________________________________________ __ _ (Someone not traveling with you) (Name) (Phone Number) Meal choices: Circle one entrée per meal (Food descriptions follow) : (If Special need is circled, please identify the special dietary need) Friday Lunch: 1. Chicken Marsala 2. Catfish Almondine 3. Pasta Primavera - Vegetarian 4. Special need ______________________________________ Saturday Box Lunch: 1. Blackened Chicken Breast 2. Mile High Roast Beef 3. Vegetable Wrap - Vegetarian 4. Special need______________________________________ Saturday Memorial Dinner: 1. Cajun Stuffed Pork Loin 2. Atlantic Salmon 3. Stuffed Artichoke with Ratatouille - Vegetarian 4. Special Need _________________________________________ Calculate your registration fee: The registration fee includes: Dinner for 4 evenings, 3 lunches, Memorabilia room, Color Guard dinners, transportation, education sessions, business meeting, National WW II Museum entry and Beyond All Boundaries 4D Movie. The reservation fee does not include your hotel rooms or optional trips Basic registration fee: $375 Trip #1: $66 $___ Trip #2: $60 $___ Total ____ Please complete form and enclose check payable to the 93rd Bomb Group for the total amount. A single check for multiple guests in a group is encouraged.

Page 5 www.93bg.com OPTIONAL ACTIVITIES Optional Trip #1 – Friday Evening – The National WW II Museum Stage Door Canteen and Show - $66.00 6:00 PM Remain at the museum for dinner and a show 6:00 PM Three-course plated dinner with a glass of wine First Course: Salad Second Course: Choice of two entrée’s Third Course: Dessert 8:00 PM Spencer Racca & The Victory 6 – This exciting swing band features some of New Orleans’ finest musicians, dedicated to preserving the sound and style of the memorable big bands of the 1940s. Complete with period costuming, signature bandstands and an abundant library of dance favorites, the band brings to life the music of Glenn Miller, Benny Goodman, Duke Ellington, Harry James and many others, The Victory Six is the Gulf South’s premier 1940s swing band ensemble. 9:30 – 10:00 PM Return to hotel Optional Trip #2 – Sunday morning/afternoon –Steamboat Natchez Jazz Cruise and Jackson Square - $60.00 Welcome aboard the most unique blend of "real New Orleans". Combine a two hour cruise on the iconic Steamboat NATCHEZ with traditional live jazz by some of the most talented musicians of the genre- The Steamboat Stompers. For the crowning achievement, add a delicious casual New Orleans Brunch. Brunch is a staple in New Orleans life – a time to enjoy food, music, and refreshing beverages with friends and family. Cap off the afternoon with free time in Jackson Square for walking or shopping. Set in the heart of the French Quarter over-looking the Mississippi River, Jackson Square is one of New Orleans' most recognizable landmarks. Also known as the Place d'Armes, Jackson Square received National Landmark status in 1960. In 2012 it was chosen by the American Planning Association as one of its “Great Places in America” for beauty, accessibility and being a “place where people want to be.” Depart hotel at 10:30 AM and return at 3:30 PM – 5 hour excursion

Page 6 www.93bg.com Food Descriptions Wednesday Welcome Dinner - New Orleans Barbeque Tossed Garden Salad with Assorted Dressings Southern Style Potato Salad / Country Style Cole Slaw Cochon de Lait / BBQ Baby back Ribs /Southern Fried Crispy Chicken Corn on the Cob / Fried Okra / Southern Baked Beans Basket of Cornbread and Biscuits Pecan Pie / Fresh Fruit Cobbler Freshly Brewed Coffee, Iced Tea, & Water Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday and Monday Breakfast Buffet Chef’s Selection of Danish, Bagels, and Muffins Sliced Seasonal Fruits Individual Yogurts Scrambled Eggs Bacon & Sausage Hash Brown Potatoes Pancakes Southern Style Buttered Grits Assorted Fruit Juices Toast and Biscuits Freshly Brewed Regular and Decaffeinated Coffee Assorted Hot Teas Thursday Lunch - Executive Deli Buffet Fresh Garden Salad with Assortment of Dressings Marinated Julienne Vegetable Salad, Spicy Cole Slaw Seafood Gumbo with Rice New Orleans Classic Muffaletta Blackened Chicken Sandwiches on Kaiser Roll Mile High Roast Beef on Onion Rolls Grilled Ham & Cheese on Croissants Gourmet Turkey Wraps, Vegetable Wraps Assorted Gourmet Desserts Freshly Brewed Coffee and Iced Tea

Page 7 www.93bg.com Thursday Dinner - American Sector Atrium at The National WW II Museum Victory Garden Salad Sausage Jambalaya Chicken Alfredo Pasta Assorted Cookies & Brownies Freshly Brewed Iced Tea Friday Lunch House Salad, Chef’s Selection of Starch & Vegetable, Rolls & Butter, Chef’s Selection of Dessert, Coffee, Hot Tea, Iced Tea plus choice of: Chicken Marsala - Sautéed Breast of Chicken with a Wild Mushroom Cream Sauce or Catfish Almondine - Filet of Catfish Lightly Battered and Sautéed with Lemon, Butter, Garlic, and Toasted Almonds or Pasta Primavera - – Tri-colored rotini tossed with a rich marinara and a selection of grilled fresh garden vegetables Friday Dinner – Optional Stage Door Canteen and Show at the National WW II Museum or Dinner on your own at the hotel’s Landing Restaurant Saturday Box Lunch (After the Business Meeting) Each box contains Bag of Zapps Potato Chips & Fudge Brownie or Cookie plus a choice of one sandwich: Blackened Chicken Sandwich - Blackened Chicken Breast, Swiss Cheese, Crisp Bacon Lettuce, Tomato, Kaiser Roll or Mile High Roast Beef - Slow Roasted Shaved Roast Beef, Cheddar & Swiss Cheese Lettuce, Tomato, Kaiser Roll or Oven Roasted Vegetable Wrap - Large Flour Tortilla Filled with Oven Roasted Vegetables, Hummus Spread Shredded Lettuce & Tomatoes

Page 8 www.93bg.com Saturday Memorial Dinner House Salad, Chef’s Selection of Vegetable & Starch, Rolls & Butter, Chef’s Selection of Dessert, Coffee, Hot & Iced Tea plus choice of Cajun Stuffed Pork Loin - Pork Loin Stuffed with Louisiana Sausages, Crawfish, Crab and Shrimp & Topped with a Spicy, Creole Veloute or Crab Stuffed Salmon - Grilled Fresh Salmon Filet Stuffed with Sweet Onions and Crabmeat, Lemon Buerre Blanc Sauce or Stuffed Artichoke with Ratatouille - Grilled artichoke served over a bed of sautéed tomatoes, garlic, onions, zucchini, eggplant with French herbs Sunday Lunch Optional Steamboat Natchez Jazz Cruise or Lunch on your Own Sunday Farewell Dinner- Soup and Salad Buffet Soup Trio Shrimp and Corn Bisque Chicken Andouille Gumbo Minestrone Vegetable Garden Salad Buffet Romaine Heart Caesar Salad Garlic Croutons, Caesar Dressing, Grated Parmigiano Spicy and Peppery Garden Green Balsamic Vinaigrette, European Cucumber, Roma Tomatoes, Goat Cheese, Shredded Carrot, Mushrooms, Black olives The Wedge Salad - Iceberg Lettuce, Blue Cheese, Red and Green Onion, Boiled Eggs and Creamy Blue Cheese Dressing Assorted Desserts Bars Lemon, Brownies, Cheesecake and double Chocolate Cake

Page 9 www.93bg.com 93rd Bomb Group 2017 Reunion New Orleans, LA Day 1 – Wednesday, Sep 27th 10:00 AM – 5:00 PM Registration – Lobby 10:00 AM – 5:-00 PM Memorabilia Room Setup – Everyone is welcome! – Salon 1 & 2 2:00 – 3:30 PM Officer’s Meeting – Board Room 6:00 – 8:00 PM Welcome Dinner – Salon 3 - Attendee Introductions Day 2 – Thursday, Sep 28th 7:30 – 9:00 AM Breakfast – Salon 3 9:30 – 11:00 AM Educational Session #1 – Salon 3 - Veteran Snapshots (15 minute vignettes) 12:00 – 1:30 PM Buffet Lunch - Salon 3 1:30 – 2:30 PM “Veterans Only” Roundtable – Salon 1 & 2 4:15 – 4:45 PM Transportation to the National WW II Museum 4:45 – 6:00 PM Dinner at Museum - American Sector Atrium 6:00 – 9:00 PM Solomon Victory Theater Guest Introductions and Film’s Historical Perspective Premiere “Hardwick Aerodrome 104” Audience Q&A 8:30 – 9:00 PM Transportation to hotel Day 3 – Friday, Sep 29th 7:30 – 9 AM Breakfast – Salon 3 9:30 – 11:00 AM Educational Session #2 – Salon 3 - Veteran Snapshots (15 minute vignettes) 12:00 – 1:15 PM Lunch – Salon 3 1:30 – 2:00 PM Transportation to National WW II Museum 2:00 – 5:00 PM Tour Museum 5:00 – 6:00 PM 4D Movie - Beyond All Boundaries - The Solomon Victory Theater 6:00 – 6:30 PM (Those not staying for Canteen Dinner & Show} Transportation to hotel – Dinner on your own 6:00 – 9:30PM Stage Door Canteen - Dinner & Show (Plated Dinner) (Optional) 9:30 – 10:00 PM Transportation to hotel Day 4 – Saturday, Sep 30th 7:30 – 9 AM Breakfast – Salon 3 9:30 – 11:30 AM Business Meeting – Salon 3 12:00 – 1:30 PM Box Lunch – 1:30 – 2:30PM Veteran’s Q&A – Salon 3 2:30 - 4:00 PM Educational Session #3 – Salon 3 - Veteran Snapshots (15 minute vignettes) 5:00 – 5:30 PM Group Photo 5:30 – 6:00 PM Reception – Salon 3 6:00 – 8:00 PM Memorial Dinner and Program – Salon 3 Day 5 – Sunday, Oct 1st 7:30 – 9 AM Breakfast – Salon 3 8:30 – 9:30 AM Religious Service (non-denominational) - Salon 1 & 2 10:30 AM Bus departs for Steamboat Natchez & Jackson Square (Optional) – Sign up required 11:00 AM – 1:30PM Cruise and Sunday Brunch 12:00 – 1:00 PM Lunch – On your own – (If not touring) 1:45 – 3:00 PM Visit Historic Jackson Square – Walk & Shop 3:00 – 3:30 PM Bus Returns to Hotel 6 – 8 PM Soup and Salad Dinner at Hotel 8 PM - Closing Memorabilia Room Pack-up – Everyone is welcome! – Salon 1 & 2 Day 6 – Monday, Oct 2nd 6 – 9 AM Breakfast at Hotel

Page 10 www.93bg.com Table of Contents 93rd BG Reunion New Orleans, LA ......................................................................................................................................... 1 President’s Corner ................................................................................................................................................................ 11 Upcoming Reunion Options….…………………………………………………………………………………………….…………11 93rd BG Film Project Fundraiser……………………………………………………………………………………………………...12 Debriefing .............................................................................................................................................................................. 13 French Legion Of Honor ........................................................................................................................................................ 15 Memorial Day at Madingley ................................................................................................................................................... 17 Folded Wings ........................................................................................................................................................................ 19 Greetings from the 93rd BG Historian (Request for information) .......................................................................................... 20 Newsletter Editor………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………20 Hot Stuff Memorial Monument Project Update ..................................................................................................................... 21 93rd BG Website………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………23 Hardwick Documentary ......................................................................................................................................................... 23 PX……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….25 Membership........................................................................................................................................................................... 26 93rd BG Ball of Fire Quarterly Express Subscription Form ................................................................................................... 27 DIRECTORY 2016 - 2018 OFFICERS President – JIM ROOT 15359 Red Fox Walk, West Olive, MI 49460 616-399-5990; jamesdavidroot@aol.com Vice President (Reunion Coordinator) – JOHN MARX 109 Clearview St., Beaver Falls, PA 15010 724-843-3897; 109clearview@verizon.net Secretary - NICK TIMMER 1341 Thornberry Ct. S.E. Grand Rapids, MI 49546 231-652-2309; timmer@netpenny.net Treasurer – WALLY BROWN 717 Pinebrook Drive, Virginia Beach, VA 23462 757-376-9813; weddingshooter@verizon.net Membership – JEAN KOZNAREK 2644 W. Park Blvd., Shaker Heights, OH 44120 216-702-8430; jnkoz54@aol.com member93bg@aol.com Historian – DON MORRISON 1375 West Comet Rd, Clinton, OH 44216 Home 330-882-2536; Cell 330-415-2222 doniac1967@sbcglobal.net Ball of Fire, Editor – DON MORRISON (See Historian) Technology Manager – MICHAEL SELLERS 565 Carroll St. Apt #4, Brooklyn, NY 11215 917-975-7162; mtsellers@mac.com VETERAN'S ADVISORY BOARD FERNLEY SMITH, GEORGE MCLEAN, RAY ECK Other Critical Roles Assistant Treasurer - NANCY GRIMES STRANGER 783 N. Sedona Court, Grand Junction, CO 81506 970-945-2883; nancystranger@hotmail.com PX Manager – PETER ASCH 979 South Ridge Ct., Traverse City, MI 49696 231-933-8405 pcasch@charter.net Ball of Fire “Mailman”- GEORGE JUNG Distribution Support 2420 Route 17 A, Goshen, NY 10924 845-346-6551 bofmailman@gmail.com Education Committee - JESSICA ROOT 13 N Altamont Ave., Thurmont, MD 21788 607-435-2287 jmroot999@gmail.com Reunion Committee PAM KAWASHIMA 5698 Brookhurst Ct, San Jose, CA 95129 408-666-9738 pkawashima@outlook.com GERALD VETETO 9018 Rich Trace, TX 78251 210-681-7922 gveteto52@gmail.com JOE & PHYLLIS DURAN 309 E. Santa Paula St., Santa Paula, CA 93060 805-525-4681; dogpatchraider@gmail.com FRED WIER 16 Woodfield Rd., Wellesley, MA 02482 781-235-0253; fredwier@verizon.net BILL SARGENT 1458 Locust St., Denver, CO 80220 303-945-5418; joyridecp@msn.com

Page 11 www.93bg.com PRESIDENT’S CORNER Hope everyone is having a great summer! We are getting close to our reunion! Be sure to register and reserve your hotel rooms, soon! The reunion planning is complete for what is going to be a great reunion in New Orleans this Fall! John Marx, and the reunion committee have finalized all the events and costs, and you can find the registration information in this issue of BOF. It is a full and extended schedule, with many exciting activities planned. The main highlight will be our World Premiere of the film, Hardwick Aerodrome 104, at the World War II Museum! Thanks to everyone in advance for volunteering to help with our 2017 reunion planning! Hope to see everyone there! We continue to see growing numbers of people joining our Facebook page. Many new 2nd or 3rd generation family members of 93rd Bomb Group have posted information or asked questions. It is quite interesting and fun to see who we connect with on social media! If you are not a member, you should consider joining our Facebook page! You just create a Facebook account, and “join” the 93rd bombardment group “page”! See you in New Orleans! Jim Root President, 93rd BGA UPCOMING 2017 AND 2018 REUNION OPPORTUNITIES 2018 Dedication of the Hot Stuff Memorial: All are encouraged to travel to Iceland for the dedication to be held on the 75th Anniversary of the “Hot Stuff” crash that took place on May 3, 1943. After a lengthy fund raising drive spearheaded by Jim Lux, we will gather with United States and Iceland officials, the crew’s family members and others for the Memorial dedication on May 3, 2018 to remember the tragic accident 75 years before. If you would like more information please express your interest to Jim Lux at hotstuff.memorial@gmail.com. 2018 National Capitol Region: At our annual Business Meeting in San Antonio, the members voted to visit the WW II Memorial and Air Force Monument in Washington DC in 2018. Many consider DC the center of the world and it’s certainly full of monuments, museums and other sight-seeing opportunities. Served by three airports, National, Dulles and Baltimore – Washington access is easy from most places in the US. Planning will begin soon. Anticipate dates in October 2018. 2018 Hardwick, England: We are looking at the idea of a trip back to Norwich and Hardwick in May of 2018. Please let Don Morrison (phone 330.415.2222 or Doniac1967@sbcglobal.net) know if you are interested in this trip, and if you are also interested in going to Iceland Memorial Dedication.

Page 12 www.93bg.com 93rd BOMBARDMENT GROUP ASSOCIATION TO ALL 93RD BGA VETERANS, MEMBERS & FRIENDS! The Association wishes to thank you for your generous support for the documentary film, Hardwick Aerodrome, 104 so far. With your financial and creative support, we have come very far with our production, but we need to ask for your HELP again. We are currently on budget based on our estimates of 2 years ago. However, as we move into the final portion of the film, we estimate the continuing expenses for post-production and legal support costs will be an additional $20,000. This world-class documentary film about Hardwick and the 93rd Bomb Group, includes vintage footage, interviews with veterans and family members, new video taken at Hardwick and stories of the daring missions of the 93rd. Using state of the art film techniques, we can see what Hardwick looks like before and after the War. Frankenbite Productions, owned by our own, Michael Sellers, is nearly complete with the production of the film. In conjunction with many other resources and talent, including the 93rd BGA Officers and key members, the collaborative product is entertaining, informative and compelling. The rough cut film will be shown at the National WWII Museum, at our New Orleans reunion on September 28, 2017! To honor the heritage and maintain the legacy of the 93rd Bombardment Group, distribution of this film is key. Further distribution to public venues, such as PBS, major networks, the internet, or public sale of the DVD requires legal considerations. Proper due diligence needs to be followed and is the cause for the legal costs. Estimated legal fees alone may be $10,000. We are asking for your additional support by donating any amount to the project, either through our websites, www.93bg.com, OR www.hardwickfilm.com, (view the film info & updates here!) OR checks may be made payable to 93rd BG Association-Film and sent directly to: Wally Brown, Treasurer, 717 Pinebrook Dr., Virginia Beach, VA 23462 As a THANK YOU, there will be SPECIAL RECOGNITION FOR DONATIONS TO THE HARDWICK FILM PROJECT as follows: Donation of $250 to $499 - Choice of Vet’s books listed on web site Donation of $500 to $999 - A 93rd embroidered hat (blue or khaki) Donation of $1,000 to $1,499 - A copy of Ted’s Travelling Circus Book Donation of $1,500 to $2,499 - A copy of Ted’s, a 93rd hat or B-24 Travel Mug Donation of $2,500 or more - A copy of Ted’s, a 93rd hat and a B-24 Travel Mug Thank You for helping the 93rd BGA – from our veterans and members!

Page 13 www.93bg.com DEBRIEFING This section will bring to light short stories about certain missions or events as recalled by our 93rd Bomb Group Veterans. This one was submitted by Warren McCullough, son of Joseph W McCullough. The aircraft was 42-95204 of the 409th BS loaned to the 330th that day. Debriefing on Mission to Melun, August 1, 1944 This account is based on notes from several conversations with my father, Joseph W. McCullough, concerning his second mission with the 93rd, to a German airbase near Paris. It gives me an opportunity to correct the account on page 363 of Ted’s Travelling Circus, which mixes the experiences of two different planes. As they approached the airfield, “everyone in the squadron could see the target except the bombardier in the lead plane. We had to go around again in only light cloud, and the Germans were ready for us the second time.” His bomber came away with one engine shut down and a second one smoking and he fell behind the other planes on the return. When he approached the channel, he didn’t like the look of the fog forming, so he landed in a ploughed field by a beach in Normandy near a British field hospital. He recalled that the British were angry with him because a war plane next to their hospital made it a target, and they immediately covered the B-24 with camouflage netting. He remembered an old Frenchwoman dressed in black marveling as she put her hand and forearm into a hole in the fuselage. One of the British infantrymen who helped cover the plane recognized the squadron markings, said that his family lived a few miles from Hardwick, and asked him to deliver a parcel. He and the crew were shuttled to a nearby base in two light planes. That night he watched Mosquito fighter bombers taxi out, and saw that one had a German Shepherd in the co-pilot’s seat. They were flown back to base the next day, and found that their personal effects had already been packed up, since they were presumed lost. Technicians went over, repaired the plane, brought it back, and they flew it again. A few days after his return, he got on his bicycle and delivered the parcel, which was gratefully received. Inside the house, he noticed that the family had a sort of bomb shelter with steel bars reinforcing a table. After having his plane shot up on both of his first two missions, he wondered how he could possibly get through 35 missions – the total had been raised from 25 to 35, he said, while they were completing their training in Northern Ireland. But, of course, he did his duty, as they all did, and completed his missions in early December, 1944. I had a conversation about the mission with Gust Fransen, his ball turret gunner, in Shelby, MT in 1997. He verified that the plane was slow and patched–up (“a war-weary veteran of 65 missions,” my father said). He likened the sound of flak to a rattle against the fuselage, and said that my father let the crew vote on a forced landing versus

Page 14 www.93bg.com crossing the channel. He remembered the “Tommies” saying, “Good show! Good show!” as they covered the plane. Joseph McCullough inked a dot on his silk escape map to mark the landing spot. With that as a guide, a few months before he passed away in 2012, we used Google Earth to locate the field where he put the plane down, near Courseulles-sur-Mer in the June Beach sector of the Normandy landings. I wonder if anyone there still remembers a smoking B-24 sitting in a ploughed field by the sea? I attach a photo of my father with most of his crew. Standing, left to right: Gust Fransen, ball turret, J. W. McCullough, pilot, T.E.D.Hackney, co-pilot, C.W. Umbaugh, Radio Operator, J.C. Gabrellas, tail turret. Kneeling, left to right: R.A. Johnson, engineer, Dan Sosa, bombardier, K.O. Miller, top turret.

Page 15 www.93bg.com FRENCH LEGION OF HONOR AWARD Two members of the 93rd Bombardment Group Association were awarded the French Legion of Honor recently, George McLean and Henry Nykamp. This prestigious distinction underlines the deep appreciation and gratitude of the French for their contribution of the liberation of their country during World War II. left to right, George McLean, Gregor Trumel, Consul General, and Gordon "Nick" Mueller, PhD., National World War II Museum President & CEO Emeritus George McLean George McLean was appointed Chevalier of the Legion of Honor by the President of the French Republic and received his medal on June 6, 2017. In the National World War II Museum in New Orleans, Mr. McLean and three other veterans were honored for their service by the Consul General, Gregor Trumel of France of New Orleans. During his service from 11/42- 9/45, S. Sgt. McLean served with the 855th, 329th and 409th squadrons. He was at Hardwick from 7/44- 1/45 where he flew as a ball turret and waist gunner and completed 30 missions. When discharged from the army, he was still too young to vote. Mr. McLean’s family and friends celebrated the occasion with him. The National World War II Museum was commemorating the 73rd Anniversary of D-Day and their own 17th Anniversary. Though this was a serious occasion, it was also a happy event and a celebration of the bond between the two countries. After the ceremony, French champagne was served and the veterans signed autographs. Mr. McLean and his fellow veterans appeared on local television and can be seen on the internet, WWLTV.com (look for Louisiana veterans receive Legion of Honor awards).

Page 16 www.93bg.com Henry Nykamp Henry Nykamp was invited to Central Park in New York City on July 1, 2017 by the French Consulate to participate in an award ceremony. S.Sgt. Nykamp, a nose gunner in the 409th Squadron, having flown 35 missions, including some in the Battle of the Bulge, was qualified to receive the highest honor the French government offers. Mr. Nykamp traveled to NYC with his daughters, son-in-law, and three fellow VFW members from New Jersey. The audience sat through rain and steamy sunshine to watch 11 veterans receive their medals, and were thrilled to do so. The French Ambassador to the United States, Joseph Zimet, addressed the crowd saying “Merci!”, which was the theme of the ceremony. Almost to the day, 100 years before, the first American troops boarded ships to land on French soil to participate in WWI. He continued with a discussion of the long relationship America has had with France, beginning with the American Revolution, the World Wars, to the present in fighting ISIS, reminding all present of how special the bond is. The next portion of the ceremony began with a speech by the Commissioner of the New York City VA, Loree Sutton, Brigadier General (ret.) and it was very enthusiastic. Guy Wildenstein, President of the American Society of the French Legion of Honor and the Bridge project, spoke very eloquently next and then each veteran was announced and their medal presented. Along with the official ceremony in Central Park, the 7th District of NJ Congressman, Leonard Lance, praised Staff Sergeant Henry Nykamp in a session of Congress. It is on youtube.com. All of our veterans have done so much to preserve the freedoms we enjoy today. Most went to war, did their job and those that came home, got on with life. We, the next generations, are the beneficiaries of that hard work. These two awards are further examples of the recognition and legacy 93rd Bomb Group and the sacrifices they have made. Thank you for all you have done for all of us. Congratulations Mr. McLean and Mr. Nykamp.

Page 17 www.93bg.com MEMORIAL DAY AT MADINGLEY CAMBRIDGE, ENGLAND I have the honour of laying the wreath for the 93rd BG at Madingley UK most years on behalf of the group. If there is a veteran or family member visiting from the USA then I hand this honour over to them and stand back and watch. Some years there is a large group of us, sometimes it's just me. Sometimes it rains, sometimes it's sunny, once or twice it has snowed, but it is always done with respect and dignity. So what goes through your head when you lay the wreath at Madingley? It takes some time. The wreaths are brought out to the wreath layers by 100 plus American service men and women. Every time we stand somewhere slightly different along the wall of the missing. We look straight forward, standing to attention awaiting our wreaths. While I stand waiting to do my part for the group, I read the wall of the missing which I'm facing. This year the names that stood out from the many on the one panel in front of me are:- MYERS MAX M. 2 LT 328 BS MICHIGAN NALETT WALTER E. S SGT 328 BS MICHIGAN NIGRO JOE S SGT 409 BS WEST VIRGINIA NORMAN LAWRENCE C. CAPT 328 BS WASHINGTON NOVELLI JOSEPH R. S SGT 409 BS ILLINOIS

Page 18 www.93bg.com They gave their lives so we could live in freedom. I look up from my thoughts to see my wreath and a young serviceman standing in front of me. An order is given and he hands me the wreath, turns and marches out with his comrades. We stand silent as they pass until it is just the wreath bearers facing the wall. On a command, we all walk forward and lay the wreaths, standing head bowed in silence for a minute then on a command we step back and Madingley is over for another year. Most people then walk slowly back to their cars through the marker stones, stopping to read some. Some are silent with their own thoughts or meeting old friends to talk and saying "see you again next year." They shall grow not old, as weThey shall grow not old, as weThey shall grow not old, as weThey shall grow not old, as we that are left grow old:that are left grow old:that are left grow old:that are left grow old: Age shall not weary them, nor theAge shall not weary them, nor theAge shall not weary them, nor theAge shall not weary them, nor the years condemn.years condemn.years condemn.years condemn. At the going down of the sun andAt the going down of the sun andAt the going down of the sun andAt the going down of the sun and in the morniin the morniin the morniin the morningngngng We will remember them.We will remember them.We will remember them.We will remember them. Colin Mann

Page 19 www.93bg.com FOLDED WINGS Jack Skeels Retired Division Chief (Associate Ranger) Jack Skeels passed into Heaven February 5, 2017. After a hospital stay with Pneumonia, Jack came home to Mt. Miguel Covenant Village to go in Peace. May we all bless Jack and his wonderful family in this loss. I believe Jack was 92. Elmer Vangsness Elmer passed away on January 12, 2013 at Rosewood on Broadway Nursing Home in Fargo at the age of 91. Elmer was born on October 20, 1921, the son of Andrew and Anna (Hagen) Vangsness in Carpio, ND. He was raised in the Carpio area and graduated from High School in Hartland, ND, in 1938. He farmed until he enlisted in the Army Air Corp in 1942. After pilot training he served with the 93rd Bomb Group, Norfolk, England, as a B-24 Liberator Pilot with the 329th BS. He was very active with the Fargo Air Museum as a volunteer and he donated his uniform and other military gear to them. www.fargoairmuseum.org Elmer received his B.S. and Master's Degrees from North Dakota State University in Fargo. He was united in marriage to Nellie Jean Anderson on January 22, 1954 in Rugby, ND. Elmer taught in Rugby and Crosby, ND, before becoming an Assistant County Agent in Williston, ND. In 1958, they moved to Fargo where Elmer worked for North Dakota State University Extension Service as a Resource Economist until his retirement in 1986. Elmer was a member of Peace Lutheran Church, the American Legion, the VFW, and the Sons of Norway. Elmer is survived by his wife, Nellie Jean; his sons, Gary (Cindy) of Oakdale, MN; David of Fargo; and his daughter, Janice (Brian) Templin of Sauk Rapids, MN; five grandchildren and five great grandchildren. Also surviving is his brother, Glenn (Donna) of Minot, ND; his sisters, Esther (Lyle) Opland of Minot; and Verna Nelson of Washington. Elmer was preceded in death by his parents; his two brothers - Arthur and Martin; and three sisters - Irene Toops, Alice Anderson, and Mabel Erickson. C. Deane Cavit Mar 28, 1921 - Sep 24, 2015 passed away at age of 94. Deane enlisted in the Army Air Corp just days after Pearl Harbor. Deane served in the 98th BG as a co-pilot in a B-24, he flew the August 1, 1943 low-level bombing raid to destroy oil refineries in Ploesti, Romania. His plane was shot down, and although severely burned, he returned to his burning plane to rescue his fellow crewmembers. Of the ten men on board, only he and one other survived. He was captured and was in a POW camp for 13 months. Deane was a member of the 93rd BG Association. They will be missed!

Page 20 www.93bg.com GREETINGS FROM THE 93RD BG HISTORIAN! Ground crew on the way to bomb dump Unloading m50 Incendiary clusters L to R: Unknown, R. Doubrava and Unknown FREE Memorabilia cataloging and Research I am willing to scan any documents, records and photos of a 93rd BG veteran and return ALL of the original items (unharmed) along with CDs of all scans/jpeg images, along with any additional information I can add regarding names, plane serial #, artwork and places. There is NO charge for this service! I can also make extra CDs copies for family members. I have done this for several veterans over the years. My contact info is shown in the Officer Directory. Message from the Editor I am always looking for any articles about any event that involved the 93rd BG. These can be short stories written by the veteran or family. If it is interesting to you most likely it will be interesting to all of us too! This is YOUR Ball of Fire Newsletter. Please send any article submittals or Letters to the editor to my attention for inclusion in future Newsletters. Cheers, Don Morrison

Page 21 www.93bg.com HOT STUFF MEMORIAL MONUMENT PROJECT UPDATE Memorial Monument Dedication Tour Set for May 2 - 5, 2018 GT Travel of Iceland was selected to set up a three day, three night tour with an optional fourth night for the Memorial Monument Dedication. On-line registration is now available at: https://www.gttravel.is/imdt A 10% down payment is required upon registration and full payment is due by February 9, 2018. Please read the “Terms and conditions” before registering. There are several options available for additional cost. GT Travel can also arrange for extra days and additional tours. The hotel has agreed to offer the same discounted room rate for additional days. Please note there are only a few extra beds available for those of you who would like to have three people in a room so register early. Tour prices listed include transportation, most meals including brunch and dinner on arrival day, three breakfasts, two lunches and a banquet after the monument dedication and memorial service. The Fosshotel, where we will be staying, is four-star hotel and is located only a short walk to the center of Reykjavik. Airline Reservations Please note that flights scheduled on Icelandair or JetBlue Airways from the United States arrive in Iceland between 6:15 AM and 6:45 AM. Tour buses will be available for those arriving during those times. Those who schedule flights with arrival times after 7:00 AM will have to make their own arrangements for ground transportation to the hotel at their own expense and will miss the brunch and first day tour. The month of May is the beginning of tourist season in Iceland so it is advised that airline reservations be made either when you make your tour reservation or soon after. Banquet Reservations For May 3, 2018 The banquet on the evening of May 3 is included as part of the tour. Jim is working with GT Travel and Fosshotel to determine whether or not those who will not take part in the tour but plan to attend the monument dedication can make reservations to attend the banquet for a fee. The size of the banquet facilities may be a limiting factor. If you have questions, you can contact Sigurður Júlíusson via email at: gt@gttravel.is

Page 22 www.93bg.com Tour Options for Additional Fees Golden Circle Tour The Golden Circle tour is highly recommended. It’s a one day guided tour of the many beautiful sites in the area including several spectacular waterfalls. Gullfoss Waterfall Blue Lagoon Spa Another option is the Blue Lagoon spa, the most popular tourist attraction in Iceland. Please note that reservations for the Blue Lagoon must be made on Blue Lagoon’s website: http://www.bluelagoon.com Crash Site Tour The optional visit to the crash site will be for the more adventuresome. The site is not far from the main highway. However, the three mile road to the base of the mountain is unimproved. That’s an understatement! For those intending to climb the 850 feet to the crash site, boots with good ankle support are recommended. Small Rocks Cover Crash Site The climb is quite steep (33 degrees) and the mountain is covered with small rocks that make climbing difficult. To get an idea of the terrain, watch the video “A Story of Triumph & Tragedy” on the Hot Stuff/Gen. Andrews website: www.b24hotstuff.wikispaces.com Nordurflug Helicopter Tours An optional helicopter tour is available. In addition to seeing many of the beautiful sites in the area from the air, the helicopter will land near the Hot Stuff crash site. For more information on Nordurflug helicopter tours, you can visit their website at: http://helicopter.is

Page 23 www.93bg.com 93RD WEBSITE & FILM PROJECT 93rd BG Website Update We currently have 105,070 visitors to the 93rd website since the redesign back in 2009. Looking at the statistical map we recently had a visitor all the way from Taiwan! All the information you need to sign up to this years reunion in New Orleans has been updated on the website. If you take a look at the homepage you will notice a bright pink-red link that says “NEW ORLEANS 2017 REUNION - CLICK TO REGISTER!!”. By clicking this link it will be your one stop shop for all the registration info for the reunion. Please read all the steps carefully and notice that you must download the registration form and mail it in. The 93rd site currently doesn’t offer direct registration through the website itself. You can also click the “REUNION” tab to the far left on the website and it will give you the option to look at the schedule and activities for the 5 day event. Please remember the cutoff date for registration is August 28th! Hardwick Aerodrome 104 - Documentary Film Update I just returned from a very productive visit with our friends at Hardwick. Towards the end of last month, I zipped over to England with my brother. We toured London a bit and then took the train up to Norwich. Our good friend Colin Mann picked us up and he was kind enough to bring us over to the Norwich Millennium Library. My brother has never visited Norwich or Hardwick so I made it a point to try and hit locations most people would see on a mini-reunion with the 93rd. The Second Air Division Memorial Wing is doing great and we enjoyed chatting with one of the Americans there working under the Fullbright scholarship program. The next day was at Hardwick - and the whole reason for my visit. I was sort of doing double duty by introducing by brother to the airfield our grandfather flew out of during the war but I was also there to get pickup shots for the documentary. Paul Thrower the curator of the museum was more than accommodating in allowing us to have full access. We also met up with David Woodrow who owns the land around the museum and the Timberlake cottage. He too was very generous with allowing me to stomp around in the fields with my camera - an amazing man still getting around in his early nineties! On our last day we said hello to Maurice Hammond who looks amazing considering the P-51 crash he was involved with last year. I understand he is still healing but has returned to working at his hangar on the property. Our other good friend Nik Coleman arrived with his drone camera. Nik helped us out with production support on the 2015 93rd reunion in England when most of the documentary was shot. To finish out the day we sent his drone into the air getting all kinds of scenic shots of the old base. Talk about production value! Nik is a master of the sky and we ended up with some great shots. If you are interested I edited a 5 minute video previewing the drone shots. On Facebook please search Hardwick Aerodrome 104 and check out the pinned video on the page - some good stuff! Thank you! Michael Sellers www.93bg.com www.hardwickfilm.com

Page 24 www.93bg.com John and Michael Sellers Michael, Colin and John Michael and David Woodrow Nik Coleman John and Michael Colin, John Archer, Michael and Paul Thrower

Page 25 www.93bg.com POST EXCHANGE (PX) Item PriceCAPS Navy Blue with embroidered B-24, plus 93rd BG & Ted’s Travelling Circus OR Khaki with “Ball of Fire III” B-24 plus 93rd BG & Ted’s Travelling Circus24.00$ THERMAL TRAVEL MUGSStainless Steel Travel Mugs with B-24 medallion22.00$ SUNCATCHERS93rd BG Replica of Memorial stained glass window at Mighty 8th Museum Chapel – with suction cup10.00$ BOOKS by 93rd BG AuthorsTed’s Travelling Circus by Cal Stewart (Member price )55.00$ (NON member) 79.95$ Above the Clouds by Wayne Baker 18.00$ Lucky Ears The True Story of Ben Kuroki*** Limited autographed edition! Order today! ***15.00$ The whole Nine Yards by Col A Asch25.00$ Ploesti by Cal Stewart and James Dugan (Out of print)DVDS – Ploesti Summit 5 Disc set with Bonus DVD of Vet’s panel on the way it was! (Member Price)25.00$ (NON member)45.00$ ***All product prices include handling and shipping charges ***Item purchased QTYPrice ea. Total1234 Grand TotalCheck send payment (payable to 93BG PX) & coupon to: Peter Asch, 93rd BG PX, 979 South Ridge Ct., Traverse City, MI 49696 (231) 933-8405 PayPal Go to 93BG website select Donation Tab in the Membership section follow prompts. Email Coupon to Peter Asch, pcasch@charter.net to complete the order. (See 93rd Web site & Amazon)

Page 26 www.93bg.com MEMBERSHIP Membership is remaining constant at around 198. After the reunion I will be sending out renewal letters to those members whose memberships will expire on 12/31/2017. Remember, if you don’t get a letter from me, you don’t need to renew, but you are always welcome to email me and confirm that. We will repeat our liaison system for first time reunion attendees this year. If you are going to your first reunion, we will make sure someone is paying attention to you to help with questions and make sure you are having fun. See you in New Orleans. Continuing with the “Why I am a member of the 93rd BGA.” series, here is a response from Alberta Delguidice. When Louie and I first joined the 93RD we met with the 2ND Air Division Association. We were the largest group and the friendliest. When Louie passed away I had no doubt about continuing my membership. I have met so many friends both here and in England. I would be lost without them. Some have passed away, but I am blessed to have known them. Many more are still with us and I enjoy seeing them at the reunions. Plus at the reunions, I have to make sure I know what is going on with the 93rd and add my comments. Over the years, things have changed, but not the 93RD. We evolved with the times and have become stronger with the help of the second and third generation and our legacy will endure. Alberta Delguidice (Wife of veteran Louis Delguidice)

Page 27 www.93bg.com 93rd BG MEMBERSHIP FORM Name____________________ _________________ Address________________ _ _________________ Year 2018 City _________________ State __ ___Zip __________ Phone Number___________ ___________ Email Address____________________________ 93rd BG Connection: (please circle appropriate) Vet is/was-self, father, uncle, grandpa or I am a Historian. Name of 93rd veteran ___________________________ ___________ Rank ____ _________ Squadron ____ ______ Time period in Service: ______ 19_ to _ __ 19_ _ _ Airplane Name(s)______ ____________________ Pilot(s) _____ ____________________ Crew Chief(s)__________________ Comments (list crew if known)________ _______ _ _____________________________________________________________ ______ ______ ____ _________________________________________________________________ _____Thanks! (use back side for more info) Annual Membership $25 $________ 2 year discount rate (2018 & 2019) $45 $________ Tax deductible Donation $________ (The 93rd is a 501(c)(3) Organization) GRAND TOTAL $________ ___ Please MAIL newsletter ___ Please E-MAIL newsletter Make checks payable to: 93rd BOMB GROUP (Also pay by PayPal through the 93rd Bomb Group website) Mail to: Jean Koznarek 93rd Bomb Group Ass’n. 2644 West Park Blvd. Shaker Hts., OH 44120 KEEP OUR HISTORY ALIVE! Consider a membership for a friend or family member. (Make a copy of this form for additional memberships. Thank You!) _________________________________________________________________________ The PX: Go to the PX page in the BOF for ordering information or contact Peter Asch – pcasch@charter.net. PLEASE NOTE – MEMBERSHIP IS ON A CALENDAR YEAR BASIS

Ball of Fire QUARTERLY EXPRESS NEWSLETTER OF THE 93rd BOMB GROUP 2nd Air Division, 8th Air Force, Hardwick, England www.93bg.com Vol. 25 No. 4 Winter 2017 2017 TIMBERLAKE AWARDS Michael Sellers Don Morrison Colin Mann Colin Mann: On behalf of the 93rd Bomb Group Association, it is my pleasure to recognize your many contributions over the years to the association, as our Hardwick “caretaker” and liaison! Without question, your dedication to the organization and its mission has been an inspiration to us all! Your ability to help guide the BGA and our Veterans, during group tours and individual visits, has been outstanding and is very much appreciated! Your personal volunteer time is fabulous! Also, your contribution to support, host, co-lead, and provide assistance during the early stages of the production of our film, Hardwick Aerodrome 104, has been a great representation of your dedication and loyalty to the 93rd BGA. Your hard work in support of the film is paying off, with the production of a world-class film, documenting our history!

Page 2 www.93bg.com Don Morrison: On behalf of the 93rd Bomb Group Association, it is my pleasure to recognize your many contributions over the years to the association, as our Historian! Without question, your dedication to the organization and its mission has been an inspiration to us all! Your ability to help guide the BGA and our Veterans to higher levels of technical information, knowledge, and history has been outstanding and is very much appreciated! Also, your contribution to conceptualize, co-lead, and support the production of our film, Hardwick Aerodrome 104, has been a great representation of your dedication and loyalty to the 93rd BGA. Your hard work in support of the film is paying off, with the production of a world-class film, documenting our history! Micheal Sellers: On behalf of the 93rd Bomb Group Association, it is my pleasure to recognize your many contributions over the years to the association, as our Technical Manager! Without question, your dedication to the organization and its mission has been an inspiration to us all! Your ability to help guide the BGA and our Veterans to higher levels of technical expertise, through management of our website, reunion live streaming, Facebook/social media support and membership support, has been outstanding and is very much appreciated! Also, your contribution to conceptualize, co-lead, create, and produce our film, Hardwick Aerodrome 104, has been a great representation of your dedication and loyalty to the 93rd BGA. Your hard work in support of the film is paying off, with the production of a world-class film, documenting our history! Your grandfather, and all of us are very proud of the volunteer work you are doing! As we conduct this reunion in New Orleans, we are thrilled to be able to recognize your contributions by awarding you the 2017, 93rd BGA Timberlake award, in honor of General Ted Timberlake. We can’t begin to thank you enough for all you have done over the years. From all of our Veterans, and our members, we salute you and thank you!! Jim Root 93rd BGA President General Timberlake at Hardwick

Page 3 www.93bg.com Table of Contents 2017 Timberlake Award. ......................................................................................................................................................... 1 President’s Corner .................................................................................................................................................................. 4 2018 reunion Information and Upcoming Reunion Options….……………………………………………..………….…………..5 93rd BG Film Project Fundraiser………………………………………………………………………………………………….…...9 Debriefing .............................................................................................................................................................................. 10 2017 Reunion Summary ....................................................................................................................................................... 12 Minutes from Annual Meeting ............................................................................................................................................... 13 Folded Wings ........................................................................................................................................................................ 15 Greetings from the 93rd BG Historian (Request for information) .......................................................................................... 16 Newsletter Editor………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………16 Veterans Story 1st Lt. Forrest H. Lam …………………………………………………………………………………..………….17 Hot Stuff Memorial Monument Project Update ..................................................................................................................... 19 93rd BG Website………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………20 Hardwick Documentary ......................................................................................................................................................... 20 PX……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….21 Membership........................................................................................................................................................................... 21 93rd BG Ball of Fire Quarterly Express Subscription Form ................................................................................................... 22 DIRECTORY 2016 - 2018 OFFICERS President – JIM ROOT 15359 Red Fox Walk, West Olive, MI 49460 616-399-5990; jamesdavidroot@aol.com Vice President (Reunion Coordinator) – JOHN MARX 109 Clearview St., Beaver Falls, PA 15010 724-843-3897; 109clearview@verizon.net Secretary - NICK TIMMER 1341 Thornberry Ct. S.E. Grand Rapids, MI 49546 231-652-2309; timmer@netpenny.net Treasurer – WALLY BROWN 717 Pinebrook Drive, Virginia Beach, VA 23462 757-376-9813; weddingshooter@verizon.net Membership – JEAN KOZNAREK 2644 W. Park Blvd., Shaker Heights, OH 44120 216-702-8430; jnkoz54@aol.com member93bg@aol.com Historian – DON MORRISON 1375 West Comet Rd, Clinton, OH 44216 Home 330-882-2536; Cell 330-415-2222 doniac1967@sbcglobal.net Ball of Fire, Editor – DON MORRISON (See Historian) Technology Manager – MICHAEL SELLERS 565 Carroll St. Apt #4, Brooklyn, NY 11215 917-975-7162; mtsellers@mac.com VETERAN'S ADVISORY BOARD FERNLEY SMITH, GEORGE MCLEAN, RAY ECK Other Critical Roles Assistant Treasurer - NANCY GRIMES STRANGER 783 N. Sedona Court, Grand Junction, CO 81506 970-945-2883; nancystranger@hotmail.com PX Manager – PETER ASCH 979 South Ridge Ct., Traverse City, MI 49696 231-933-8405 pcasch@charter.net Ball of Fire “Mailman”- GEORGE JUNG Distribution Support 2420 Route 17 A, Goshen, NY 10924 845-346-6551 bofmailman@gmail.com Education Committee - JESSICA ROOT 13 N Altamont Ave., Thurmont, MD 21788 607-435-2287 jmroot999@gmail.com Reunion Committee PAM KAWASHIMA 5698 Brookhurst Ct, San Jose, CA 95129 408-666-9738 pkawashima@outlook.com GERALD VETETO 9018 Rich Trace, TX 78251 210-681-7922 gveteto52@gmail.com JOE & PHYLLIS DURAN 309 E. Santa Paula St., Santa Paula, CA 93060 805-525-4681; dogpatchraider@gmail.com FRED WIER 16 Woodfield Rd., Wellesley, MA 02482 781-235-0253; fredwier@verizon.net BILL SARGENT 1458 Locust St., Denver, CO 80220 303-945-5418; joyridecp@msn.com

Page 4 www.93bg.com PRESIDENT’S CORNER WOW what a fabulous 93rd BGA reunion in New Orleans! Overall, everything went very well, and the great up-front planning paid off! It was nice to see everyone who returned again, plus meet the new attendees! Even though the Education Sessions were long, they were very well received! The hotel, food, Memorabilia room, Film showing, World War II Museum, optional tours, and all other events went very smoothly. Thank you to everyone who helped plan the reunion, thank you to all that attended, and helped during the reunion, and thank you to everyone who sent us feedback! A special thank you to our 93rd Bomb Group original Veterans for attending and sharing their stories with us! We have already begun to work on details of next year’s reunion in Washington D.C. and your feedback is important to the planning of an even better reunion. Our Officers continue to meet on a regular monthly basis, and are focused on ensuring our member experience is the best it can be, especially for carrying on the legacy of our Veterans! We also continue to see growing numbers of people joining our Facebook page. We are up to 611 members. Many new 2nd or 3rd generation family members of 93rd Bomb Group have posted information or asked questions. It is quite interesting and fun to see who we connect with on social media! If you are not a member, you should consider joining our Facebook page! You just create a Facebook account, and “join” the 93rd bombardment group “page”! See you in Washington D.C! Jim Root President, 93rd BGA

Page 5 www.93bg.com 93rd Bomb Group Reunion October 18 - 21, 2018 National Capital Region Herndon, Virginia Our 2018 Reunion takes place in the National Capital Region offering a wide range of exciting activities and a great opportunity to renew friendships. We have selected the Hyatt Regency, Dulles located within two miles of the Dulles International Airport (IAD). The hotel’s address is: Hyatt Regency Dulles 2300 Dulles Corner Boulevard Herndon, VA 20171 Located 8-10 minutes from Washington Dulles International and a short Metro ride to DC, the Herndon, VA hotel is conveniently located. Enjoy door-to-door service with complimentary airport shuttle, which also runs by the bustling Reston Town Center. ACCOMMODATIONS 316 guestrooms, including 6 suites/parlors, 259 kings/queens, 65 double/doubles all with cozy sitting area; 26 allergy friendly suites featuring the latest hypoallergenic technology. All Accommodations Offer • Free Wi-Fi available in guestrooms and social spaces like lobbies and restaurants, excluding meeting spaces • 37-inch LCD television with 60 HD channels • Oversized workstation with ergonomic designed chairs • Voicemail, speaker phones with message waiting light, data ports • Full bath amenities and hair dryer • Iron, ironing board & individual climate control • alarm clock radio, Coffeemaker and in-room refrigerator • Daily newspaper available SERVICES & FACILITIES • Hyatt Fast Board™ • 1-800-CHECK-IN® • In-room dining • Complimentary business center and support services • Complimentary shuttle to/from airport–4:15 a.m. to 12:30 a.m. • Multilingual staff and currency exchange • Assistive devices for persons with disabilities • ATM and Sundries Shop • Safety-deposit boxes at front desk • Laundry/dry cleaning • Complimentary parking RESTAURANTS & BARS • Elements: for the highest quality cuisine, our creative chefs craft the menus based on fresh, local ingredients from Northern Virginia • Express-O’S: coffees, pastries and to-go items • Lobby Bar: light fare and cocktails

Page 6 www.93bg.com RECREATIONAL FACILITIES • Heated indoor lap pool with deck seating • 24-hour fitness center offers free weights, exercise cycles, steppers, rower,s bicycle paths, and jogging paths We have negotiated a room rate of $124.00 plus tax of 12% per night ($138.88 inclusive) for Thursday – Sunday night. The room rate includes breakfast for two. Breakfast for additional guests is $10.00. For those who want to arrive early or remain afterwards the hotel has extended the rate for three days prior and three days after the reunion schedule. Each attendee is responsible to make your own hotel reservations. For Reservations visit the Booking Website established for the 93rd at: https://aws.passkey.com/e/49490591 or contact the Hyatt Central Reservations by phone at 1-404-592-6422. Be sure to identify your affiliation with the 93rd Bomb Group. If you have difficulty please call or email our in hotel contact: Alisa Corrales, at 1-703-793-6872, email alisa.corrales@hyatt.com. Please make your reservations at the earliest opportunity! In addition to the hotel cost, a registration fee covers the cost of our lunches, evening meals, transportation, memorabilia room and program activities. A registration form will be included in a future issue of the BOFQE.

Page 7 www.93bg.com 93rd Bomb Group Reunion Extension October 21 - 23, 2018 Antietam and Gettysburg National Battlefields Maryland and Virginia After the 2018 reunion concludes an extension is under consideration if enough people are interested. The schedule would be as follows: Oct 21, Monday 9 AM – Depart Hyatt Regency via van/bus 10 – 11 AM – Tour Antietam National Battlefield visitor’s center 11 AM - 1 PM – Tour Battlefield 1 – 2 PM – Lunch 2 – 3:30 PM – Travel to Gettysburg 3:30 - 6 PM – Tour Gettysburg National Battlefield Visitor’s Center Museum, Film and Cyclorama 6:00 PM – Hotel Check – In 6:30 – 8 PM – Dinner Oct 22, Tuesday 9 – 10:30 AM – Visit David Wills House Museum 11 AM - Check out and depart hotel via Van/Bus 11:30 AM – 12:30 PM - Lunch at Visitor’s Center 12:30 – 4 PM – Tour Gettysburg National Battlefield Park with Licensed Battlefield Guide 4 PM - Depart Gettysburg for Northern Virginia 6 PM – Dinner enroute 6:30 PM – Arrive at Hotel (TBD) Oct 23, Wednesday – Depart for home There were 14 people who expressed interest at this year’s reunion—enough to proceed with planning. We welcome all who want to take part. If interested in attending the Extension, please contact John Marx at 412-327-1909 or 109clearview2@verizon.net as soon as possible.

Page 8 www.93bg.com UPCOMING REUNION OPPORTUNITIES 2018 - Dedication of the Hot Stuff Memorial: All are encouraged to travel to Iceland for the dedication to be held on the 75th Anniversary of the “Hot Stuff” crash that took place on May 3, 1943. After a lengthy fund raising drive spearheaded by Jim Lux, we will gather with United States and Iceland officials, the crew’s family members and others for the Memorial dedication on May 3, 2018 to remember the tragic accident 75 years before. If you would like more information please express your interest to Jim Lux at hotstuff.memorial@gmail.com. 2018 or 2019 Hardwick, England: We are looking at the idea of a trip back to Norwich and Hardwick in May of 2018 or 2019. Please let Don Morrison (phone 330.415.2222 or Doniac1967@sbcglobal.net) know if you are interested in this trip. 2019 - Dearborn, MI: At our annual Business Meeting in New Orleans, the attendees voted to visit the Dearborn, Michigan area. Located near Detroit, MI and serviced by the Detroit International Airport (DTW). Visits to the Yankee Air Museum in Ypsilanti to see how a B-24 was built and the significant contributions of “Rosie the Riveter.” Other potential tours include an excursion to the Henry Ford Museum & Greenfield Village. Planning will begin soon. Anticipate dates in October 2019. 2017 Reunion 93rd Veteran attendees Bill Brown, Bud Winnett, Henry Nykamp, Glenn Martin, George McLean

Page 9 www.93bg.com 93rd BOMBARDMENT GROUP ASSOCIATION TO ALL 93RD BGA VETERANS, MEMBERS & FRIENDS! The Association wishes to thank you for your generous support for the documentary film, Hardwick Aerodrome, 104 so far. With your financial and creative support, we have come very far with our production, but we need to ask for your HELP again. We are currently on budget based on our estimates of 2 years ago. However, as we move into the final portion of the film, we estimate the continuing expenses for post-production and legal support costs will be an additional $20,000. This world-class documentary film about Hardwick and the 93rd Bomb Group, includes vintage footage, interviews with veterans and family members, new video taken at Hardwick and stories of the daring missions of the 93rd. Using state of the art film techniques, we can see what Hardwick looks like before and after the War. Frankenbite Productions, owned by our own, Michael Sellers, is nearly complete with the production of the film. In conjunction with many other resources and talent, including the 93rd BGA Officers and key members, the collaborative product is entertaining, informative and compelling. The rough cut film was shown at the National WWII Museum, at our New Orleans reunion on September 28, 2017! To honor the heritage and maintain the legacy of the 93rd Bombardment Group, distribution of this film is key. Further distribution to public venues, such as PBS, major networks, the internet, or public sale of the DVD requires legal considerations. Proper due diligence needs to be followed and is the cause for the legal costs. Estimated legal fees alone may be $10,000. We are asking for your additional support by donating any amount to the project, either through our websites, www.93bg.com, OR www.hardwickfilm.com, (view the film info & updates here!) OR checks may be made payable to 93rd BG Association-Film and sent directly to: Wally Brown, Treasurer, 717 Pinebrook Dr., Virginia Beach, VA 23462 As a THANK YOU, there will be SPECIAL RECOGNITION FOR DONATIONS TO THE HARDWICK FILM PROJECT as follows: Donation of $250 to $499 - Choice of Vet’s books listed on web site Donation of $500 to $999 - A 93rd embroidered hat (blue or khaki) Donation of $1,000 to $1,499 - A copy of Ted’s Travelling Circus Book Donation of $1,500 to $2,499 - A copy of Ted’s, a 93rd hat or B-24 Travel Mug Donation of $2,500 or more - A copy of Ted’s, a 93rd hat and a B-24 Travel Mug Thank You for helping the 93rd BGA – from our veterans and members!

Page 10 www.93bg.com DEBRIEFING This section will bring to light short stories about certain missions or events as recalled by our 93rd Bomb Group Veterans. “I was a guest of the German vermacht from June 19, 1944 until April 29, 1945” Memoirs By 1st Lt. Robert W. Brown – Springfield, MO September 2015 as told to Jim Guddal The Setting: On the 19th of June 1944, 8th Air Force Liberator B-24J “Able Mabel” SN 42-110081 was hit by a German 88 anti aircraft shell just behind #4 engine upon arriving at the IP over Brugge, Belgium. Their mission was to Pas de Calais to bomb the V-2 rocket launchers. The night before, the Germans had moved an artillery unit up from Northern France. She lost a wing and crashed. Seven men survived and were taken prisoner. Three men did not survive including the author’s uncle Floyd R. Cook, Co-pilot on this mission. This is 1st Lt. Pilot Robert Browns’ story of his survival at Stalag Luft III (located 100 miles southeast of Berlin, Germany at Zagan, Poland), the March of January 1945 and his time at Stalag Luft VIIA located at Mooseburg, Germany. Bob’s camp was liberated by the Allied Forces on April 29, 1945. He flew on a Noorduyn Norseman (small Canadian built plane) to Paris and then hitchhiked to Le Havre France. After delousing, he was given $75 and then waited for two weeks to board a “liberty” ship for America. Being he was a 1st Lt., he was put in charge of 500 men. Bob was discharged in December 1945 at Kelly Field San Antonio, TX with destination St. Louis, MO to meet his wife Florence. They had been married February 18, 1943. (March 15, 1944 was the 1st mission for the Able Mabel crew. This mission was #28 for most of the crew. Two men including the bombardier had been replaced from the original crew) Prisoner of War (1st Lt. Brown’s remarks are shown in italics) Stalag Luft III was the location of the famous “Great Escape” made famous by the 1963 movie starring James Garner, Steve McQueen, Charles Bronson, James Coburn and Richard Attenborough. The escape occurred March 24, 1944 just three months before Brown arrived. June 19, 1944 - What were the actions taken by you as soon as you knew the airplane had been hit? Rang the bell to exit, cut #1 throttle to balance & straighten out the plane Who was first on the scene of the crash after you landed on the ground? Sgt. Pulley and I landed on a farm not near the crash site and about 200 yards from a house. We talked to a Belgium couple but they could not help. An older man in a German uniform came up on a bicycle. Soon a truck came up w 16 year old kids (Hitler youth) and took us prisoner. The bombardier, Kavanaugh, landed in a cornfield and avoided capture for about 3 days. Some of the crew were hiding but then given up by locals. Were any of the crew close by and did you form up as a group? Only Pulley and me at the farm Were you interrogated by the German army and where? Yes, taken south of Brussels by train to a dulag . and put in separate rooms for questioning. I was asked about “glider bombs”. Did the SS question you? No How were the living conditions where you were questioned? Small rooms but, comfortable How did you travel to Luft III? Train Were there any incidents during the trip to Luft III? Saw my first jet (German ME-262) Describe what happened when you arrived at Luft III? Checked in and assigned quarters

Page 11 www.93bg.com Were there only officers at Luft III? Had some enlisted men for heating water, etc. Did you see any of the rest of the crew at III? Not at Luft III. (Officers primarily) What were the living quarters like? As in the pictures, clean and bare What food was served and was there enough to eat? None & no What did you weigh when you arrived at III? Don’t recall What did you weigh when you were liberated in 1945? Don’t recall Describe the German security measures at III? Guards in towers, concentration wire & dogs Did you meet any of the men that participated in the Great Escape of 1943? No, although they were still counting us twice a day Did anyone try to escape while you were at III? Xmas of 1944 six men went under the snow in sheets Did you receive Red Cross packages? ½ pkg per man once per week Did you hear from Florence or any other family members? Some mail; very little Were you free to write to anyone? Yes Did the Germans sensor your letters? Yes Did any prisoner have or build a radio? Yes. I understood it was in a loaf of bread Who was in charge of the building you were in? Maj. Miller (center building) Did you have any roommates? Six in all How did you spend the hours while a prisoner? Reading, exercising, making pots from tin Were you able to practice your faith? Yes Did you do any POW art? No Was there any concern that the Germans might have a “mole” among the POWs? Yes Were there any air raids by the Allies over your camp? No How was Christmas of 1944 celebrated by the men? Eating what we had. We made chocolate pie Do you recall any special moment during that Christmas or any other American holiday such as Thanksgiving? Yes Any special food sent by the Red Cross? No Besides Americans, what other countries were represented at III? Allies Russia, Australia and Canada What did you think about mostly? Liberation? Life after the War? Florence? Parents? All of above Did you have other family members in the war? No What reading material was available? Some magazines & books How did you do laundry? By hand What news did the Germans allow to get thru? We had radio from England Did you hear about President’s Roosevelt’s death while at III? No, we had left in January 1945 The March of January 1945 – History records show that due to the Russians coming in from the East, Hitler ordered all POWs from Luft III moved from Poland into Germany because he wanted to have hostages for bargaining with the Allies. The winter of 1944 was one of Europe’s worst in 40 years. “I was in the center compound at Stalag Luft III. Just after Christmas 1944 we had a big 10” snow and two of the Krieges escaped by putting sheets over their bodies and crawling to the wire and cutting their way out. Four more tried it and were caught going out and then the search was for the other two. Next day we started hearing the guns of the Russians and they told us to get ready. They opened up the Red Cross store room and told us to help ourselves. I got 10 cartons of cigarettes and placed them one pack thick between my sweater and my shirt to keep me warm and to have for trading purposes. I also indulged in cheese and powdered milk. There were about 10,000 Krieges in all five of the compounds. I had a cardboard suit case for my front and another pack on my back. We marched out at 3am. Soldiers and dogs were guarding us. I just got into line when the milk and cheese hit me. Regardless of the dogs etc., I stepped away from the line and dropped my pants to relieve myself. We walked around for about 10 days sleeping in little churches and in hay stacks. We finally came to a little town, I think it was Spermberg and our bunch was put into a 2 story block square pottery building. We stayed there for some time and then were put on those small 40x8 train cars and were sent to Munich. It took several days and when we stopped, sometimes people would bring us hot water and we would make powdered coffee. We got to Munich and all the rail yards were tore up. We finally got through and went on to Mooseburg to an old concentration camp. We were there until Patton’s tanks came and the European war was ended. For us it was April 29, 1945. At Luft III I never did hear about any more tunnels. However, we were separated from the English. Some of the English had been there for 4 years. In 1943 when the 8th AF hit Regensburg and Schweinfurt, the ball bearing plants, they lost a lot of planes and Luft III had to be enlarged to handle the American prisoners. At the time we evacuated Luft III there were 5 compounds and 10,000 men.”

Page 12 www.93bg.com As best as you can remember, please describe the March from Luft III to Mooseburg (close to Switzerland) and the events that occurred along the way. We walked out in snow and slept where we could, in churches, etc. Did you have shoes and warm clothing? Yes Did you have to march on foot, in trucks, trains? Yes, all of them Were there any acts of kindness on the part of the soldiers guarding you during the march? Yes What event was scary? Planes hitting trains to Mooseburg Did any men lose faith that they would be rescued? Not that I knew of Mooseburg Describe the events at Mooseburg Luft VII after arriving in late January or early February 1945. . Cleaning us and then letting us in Was there any news of how the war was going upon arrival at VII? Yes, by radio What were the first hints that the war was changing or that the Germans were losing? Radio Were some men designated to offer support and comfort to other men who were worried about escaping, liberation and their future? Yes and liberation materials Please describe the events leading up to liberation from Luft VII. Small planes flying over, tanks in town, US Flag went up Do you recall which army units rescued your group? Patton’s tanks Did the rescuers bring along food and clothes? No What was your state of health upon liberation? OK Did you go to Dachau to see the ovens? No How long did it take to return to the 93rd base in England? Never went back POSTSCRIPT: After the war, Bob returned to his boyhood city of Springfield, MO. He joined the Air Force Reserve serving 22 years retiring in 1967 as a Major. He also became active in the POW Association. Bob worked for the Missouri Highway Patrol for 30 years beginning March 1st of 1948 retiring March 1st 1978 as a Sergeant. Bob and Florence had 66 wonderful years together and enjoyed traveling, square dancing, fishing and raising two boys, 8 grandchildren, 24 great grandchildren and 2 great-great grandchildren. Maj. Robert W. Brown passed away April 25, 2016 at age 98. I miss him. Jim Guddal Plymouth, MN 2017 REUNION SUMMARY New Orleans Reunion Financial Results September 27 - October 1, 2017 Registration Income $27,715 Expenses: Registration 398 Food & Beverage 14,064 Transportation 3,725 Audio Visual 409 Shipping 759 WW II Museum 5,960 Natchez Steamboat 1,334 Subtotal $26,649 Gain $1,066 Each year the Reunion is planned and priced to cover all expenses so that the General Fund doesn’t have to be used. This year’s results are excellent since a gain is recorded and the general fund was not used. There were 5 veterans present with 66 people overall in attendance.

Page 13 www.93bg.com 93RD BOMBARDMENT GROUP ANNUAL MEETING September 30, 2017 New Orleans, LA Draft, not yet approved by membership President Jim Root called the meeting to order at 9:42AM and reviewed the meeting agenda. The minutes of the 2016 annual meeting were presented. There being no additions or corrections the minutes were moved and approved. Jim reviewed communications both inside and outside the 93rd. He reminded attendees that the officers meet monthly and that our Facebook and website is active. Much of the outside communication this year has been with the WWII Museum in planning for the Reunion. Financial Report Wally Brown Wally presented the 2016-17 financial report. Our fund balance stands at $22,616.04 which reflects an upfront cost for the current reunion of $6153.00. This amount will be “refunded” to the General Fund, when all reunion receivables are posted. “Ball of Fire” Report Don Morrison and George Jung Don urges that he be sent articles of interest for inclusion in the B.O.F. Historian’s Report Don Morrison Don continues to answer questions from families searching for information on their veterans, and uses the National Archives to aid in finding individual information. He also searches the internet and social media for 93rd stuff which he often purchases with personal funds. He uses some of it to help the Hardwick Museum with their displays and has also provided factual details, photos, and footage for the Hardwick film. Research into the men, aircraft and the base at Hardwick is on-going. Membership Report Jean Koznarek Jean noted that there are 204 members of the 93rd of whom 60 are veterans. This includes 22 new members so far in 2017. Jean asked that our brochure be used to invite family and friends to become members. She has a data base of names and addresses but needs members to keep her up to date on changes. She also stated that while Donor Perfect may be good for fund raising for major projects, we should use our own data base for managing our membership. She & Jim Root are investigating “free” software for this purpose. She reviewed the new names on our list of “Folded Wings”. 93rd BGA Website Report Michael Sellers Michael updates the website page regularly and welcomes suggestions for improvement. He urges everyone to use the message board. He stated that the “page under construction” link has been there for some time and he plans to remove it. Hardwick Aerodrome 104 Film Update Michael Sellers In the pre-production realm, Michael is involved in discussions for the possibility of PBS streaming. These discussions are on-going with a goal to make it happen. He is acquiring archival films and photos to continue to enhance his production and is looking to editing and fundraising in the post production phase. Other areas of work include: continue to update the story, graphics, special effects, legal rights and clearances, and music rights. He projects a 70 minute film and needs all of us to focus on fund raising for the final phase of the project.

Page 14 www.93bg.com Film Ownership Agreement Jim Root Jim reported that an agreement between the 93rd BGA and Frankenbite Productions had been reached. Both parties will have a 50/50 ownership of the film. The agreement also covers: budget and costs, donated property, sale of DVDs, copyrights, and publications. Long Term Strategy Update Jim Root Jim reported that good progress is being made on our long term strategy goals. In progress is our focus on membership retention, and a technical manager to help with social media and other aspects related to our need to keep current with our technology. Not successful was our goal to hold a joint reunion with the 8th AFHS. There were too many factors out of our control to make that happen. “Hot Stuff” Memorial Project Jim Lux Jim noted that fundraising for the memorial has been a great success and gave thanks to the efforts of Nancy Stranger who was an integral part of the project. Everything is on schedule for the May 3rd 2018 dedication in Iceland, and so far 68 have signed on for the tour. The model of the plane is in storage in Iceland compliments of Icelandair. Jim showed photos of how the monument will look when dedicated with its black granite base telling the “Hot Stuff” story. He expects that the Pentagon will lend its support for the dedication as well as the 8th Air Force. He continues to advocate for General Andrews’s promotion from 3 to 4 star general and noted that pieces of “Hot Stuff” have been sent to Joint Base Andrews for display. 2017 and 2018 Reunion Reports John Marx John estimates a balance of $2291.00 revenue over costs for the New Orleans Reunion. October 18-21 are the dates for the 2018 Reunion in the National Capitol Area. The hotel is the Hyatt Regency at Dulles at a cost of $124.00 + tax a night includes breakfast. Possible pre and post reunion tours include the battlefields of Gettysburg and Antietam. 2019 Reunion Location John Marx John presented and discussed the following locations for the 2019 reunion: Sacramento, CA; Las Vegas, NV; Savannah, GA; Dearborn, MI; Tucson, AZ, and San Diego, CA. After a selection process Dearborn, Michigan was chosen by those present, for 2019! The Ted Timberlake Award Jim Root Jim reported that the Ted Timberlake Award presented to those for their commitment to the 93rd would be awarded at the Memorial dinner on Saturday night. The meeting was adjourned at 11:57AM. Respectfully Submitted Nick Timmer, Secretary

Page 15 www.93bg.com FOLDED WINGS Barthelmess, Robert P. (Major Retired) was born May 6, 1922 in Portland, Oregon and died Sept 23, 2016. Burial at Miramar National Cemetery San Diego, California. During World War II he served as a B-24 pilot with the 328th Bomb Squadron of the 93rd Bomb Wing and completed 45 missions, far more than the average. Robert stayed in the military and retired from the U.S. Air Force in 1965 after a distinguished 21-year career. His significant decorations include the Distinguished Flying Cross, the Air Medal with six Oak Leaf Clusters, the Air Force Commendation Medal, the Air Force Outstanding Unit Award, EAME Campaign Medal and the French Legion of Honor award on Feb 27th 2014. Bob and his wife Shirley lived in San Diego, CA. Trousdale, Richard Ray (Dick) of Scottsdale, AZ, passed away on July 10, 2017. He served during WWII in the 8th Air Force as a radio operator and gunner, flying 35 missions over Germany. Dick spent many years working for Honeywell and later Enterprise. He enjoyed playing golf and attending yearly Air Force reunions with his crew mates known as Kerler's Crew. He is survived by two sons, Gary and Jerry Trousdale of Phoenix, AZ, and a brother, Jon Trousdale in Iowa. He will be interned in his home state of Iowa with military recognition. Published in The Arizona Republic on July 29, 2017 Lanman, William A. (Bill) of Richmond, Indiana 1919 to 1946. William enlisted on Oct 7, 1940. He was the Navigator on R.J.D. Johnson crew and flew 30 missions from December 11, 1943 to Nov 29, 1944. He was wounded on the March 11, 1944 mission. He was the 328th Squadron navigator for 3 months. He was killed in a C-47 crash in the South Pacific in 1946. The photo shows Bill after finishing his last mission. They will be missed!

Page 16 www.93bg.com GREETINGS FROM THE 93RD BG HISTORIAN! 42-63969 409th BS Letter P Recently, I was contacted by a group in Holland who researches lost aircraft. They have asked if I have a photo of the aircraft and the crew. Sadly, I do not have a crew photo . I do have this photo that was taken during the fall of 1943 at Hardwick. It was lost on Dec 22, 1943 with the entire crew KIA. If you have any information on the crew, please contact me. Pilot, Grady Hunt; Co Pilot, Joseph Congelli; Nav, Thomas Curry; Bomb, Leslie Matthews; Eng TT, Ruben Galindo; Radio, George Murry; Waist, Roy Cook; Waist, Theodore Blanchard; Tail, James Bennett FREE Memorabilia cataloging and Research I am willing to scan any documents, records and photos of a 93rd BG veteran and return ALL of the original items (unharmed) along with CDs of all scans/jpeg images, along with any additional information I can add regarding names, plane serial #, artwork and places. There is NO charge for this service! I can also make extra CDs copies for family members. I have done this for several veterans over the years. My contact info is shown in the Officer Directory. Message from the Editor I am always looking for any articles about any event that involved the 93rd BG. These can be short stories written by the veteran or family. If it is interesting to you most likely it will be interesting to all of us too! This is YOUR Ball of Fire Newsletter. Please send any article submittals or Letters to the editor to my attention for inclusion in future Newsletters. Cheers, Don Morrison

Page 17 www.93bg.com VETERAN HISTORY 1st Lt. Forrest H. Lam Lead Navigator by daughter Pam Kawashima People have asked me why I have interest in the 93rd BG. It was such a significant part of my dad’s life; I wanted to understand what he did, and maybe get a small flavor of what it was like to be involved in the European theatre of WWII. My dad was 1st Lt. Forrest Lam, lead navigator and occasional bombardier of B-24 bombers in the 93rd and flew in 30 combat missions before coming home. After growing up a Chinese-American in the hustle and bustle of San Francisco’s Chinatown, he enlisted in the Army Air Corp. in early 1944 at the age of 21. When we asked Dad about being in the service, he was a man of few words. He talked about feeling invincible until watching his wing man go down and only sometimes, would he see parachutes come out of these planes. He spoke of being so nervous while getting shot at by flak, he could barely put on a parachute when told to do so. He talked about getting steak and eggs for breakfast before a mission (as an officer), like it was his last breakfast. Being a weekend photographer, he made a scrapbook of many photos of crewmen and flights I was always intrigued by. Dad had some friends that he continued to stay in touch with after the war, some of whom I have met or corresponded with their adult children via the 93rd BG facebook page. To support his family, my dad worked for the Alameda Navel Air Station in the east bay of CA in the missile shop depot and then avionics. I grew up going to local air shows and aircraft carrier open houses. It was something I continued to do as an adult with our own boys. I had seen the Ball of Fire (BOF) newsletters that my dad saved and read cover-to-cover at his house. It wasn’t until 2014 when I took an interest to attend a reunion. My husband and I have since attended three reunions in the US and one in Hardwick in 2015 with our two boys and nephew. All have been priceless experiences. I wish my dad were here to share it with us. Of course, looking at the older BOF newsletters now, I see correspondence with many folks and families that I have met at reunions.

Page 18 www.93bg.com I wanted to share that my dad had the unusual experience to be awarded the DFC (Distinguished Flying Cross) 51 years after a mission in Germany. In case you didn’t know, this was the second highest award of recognition at the time, second to the Medal of Honor. He was told by his commanding officer that he would be given the DFC after a particular mission. In this mission of three squadrons to Eschiweiler in West Germany, my dad was lead navigator and successfully led the group to the target and headed back to base in Hardwick, England. An expected storm on their way back home caused their base to close and all three squadrons were to divert to different bases. By this time, the ceiling was down to 1,000 feet. They were “socked in”. As lead navigator, my dad was directed to lead his squadron to a small Polish RAF base 100 miles out of the way. After changing course, my dad led the squadron at an altitude of 200 feet above ground level at 200 MPH ground speed. To complicate matters, the storm rendered radio communications ineffective, flying at night under heavy rainfall making it difficult to locate landmarks or checkpoints. The navigation equipment, or “G-Box” was ineffective at this low altitude and aircraft in formation were indicating low on fuel. My dad was successful working the “G-Box” as best he could with only enough fuel for a straight in approach to the RAF base. The DFC was never issued. Seeing others in the BOF newsletter receiving awards years after the war, made my dad track down his then commanding officer and see if he could do anything for him. After some correspondence and discussion, Colonel Therman Brown told my dad to pick the closest air base and he would make it happen. That base was Travis Air Force Base in Fairfield, CA. This was about 50 miles from my dad’s home, coincidentally, less than 5 miles from where my mom grew up in Suisun, CA. They scheduled the award ceremony in August of 1995. We have a lot of family in CA so my dad was able to invite whomever he wanted to the award ceremony. When the organizer asked how many chairs we wanted set up for the ceremony, my mom replied, “I don’t know, 40?” and they said they had never had that many folks join before but it would not be a problem. We had over 35 family members join. The award ceremony was complete with a flyover. Afterwards, we had a terrific dinner at the Officers Club. I had asked my dad how they would have issued the DFC during the war and he replied that they would have given him a handshake of congratulations. This was a much better way albeit 51 years late, where we all had a wonderful day that we could enjoy and share with him. He loved it. To our surprise, there were reporters and photographers there and it was on the front page of the local papers the next day! When asked what he thought when they landed safely, he replied that he was just “doing my job”.

Page 19 www.93bg.com Like other veterans after the war, my dad had the same goals as many. He wanted the American dream of a happy family, home ownership and secure employment. With my mom, they raised us four kids and enjoyed three grandsons before his untimely passing from a sudden stroke in 1997. I cannot imagine my life without my dad when I think of how much he influenced me and my career in engineering, my passion for cars, my many hobbies, cooking, my quest for the best meal, music, and especially the value of family. I miss him dearly everyday. I’m happy to have so many great memories of him. Thanks, Pop, love and miss you so much! HOT STUFF MEMORIAL MONUMENT PROJECT UPDATE Final Design Hot Stuff Memorial Monument on Schedule The Hot Stuff Memorial Monument Dedication will take place on May 3, 2017, less than six months away. If you plan to attend, you are urged you to make your hotel and airline reservations as soon as possible. You can register for the monument dedication tour with GT-Travel online at: https://www.gttravel.is/imdt/ The United States Air Force will be well represented at the monument. Those planning to attend include: USAF Chief of Staff, Gen. David Goldfein 11th Wing and Joint Base Andrews Commander, Col. John Teichert USAF Defense Attaché to Iceland, Lt. Col. Jeremy Saunders A special thank you to S:helgason, the monument company building the monument and Grafa & grjót ehf, the Iceland company who will do the installation. They are donating a 20 foot by 10 foot base around the monument and two security barriers. Details on the monument dedication, memorial service and banquet will be provided as they become available in upcoming newsletters. View the latest Hot Stuff/Gen. Andrews Newsletter online at: https://indd.adobe.com/view/377038df-4694-41e3-853a-851c7ff25e8a Contact for additional information: Jim Lux Home: 512-327-1750 Cell: 512-731-8024 Hotstuff.memorial@gmail.com

Page 20 www.93bg.com 93RD WEBSITE & FILM PROJECT 93rd Bomb Group website update As of today we have had 106,216 visitors to the 93rd website. It’s amazing how so many people around the world end up clicking onto the site and get updates about our annual reunions and the projects we are working on. At the 2017 reunion in New Orleans I mentioned in the business meeting that we hope to redesign the "Media Cache” section of the site. We have lots of films and photos that can be updated in this section so people can continue to learn more and more about the group. Also at the reunion I reminded everyone about the “Message Board” that people from all over post to. To get to this section on the website look at the top left at the icon that looks like a sticky note - click that and you will be taken to the Message Board. If you get a chance please look at the many messages people have posted and see if you might be able to help them with their questions. If you want to message people back use the email they attached to the posting. Hardwick Aerodrome 104 documentary update The screening of the “work in progress” edit at the National World War II Museum in New Orleans went great! We had an excellent turn out and everyone really felt like the project was moving in the right direction. We were able to screen an hour of the current edit and I explained to the audience that the next 30 to 40 minutes of the film (which would complete the film) should be done by next Summer/Fall. A lot is still left to finish like writing the next history section and getting rights to all the photos and films. Please look for updates in future issues of the Ball Of Fire as we get closer to the Washington, D.C. reunion in 2018. Some people got the last minute update at the reunion but I can repeat the story here. A month before the screening I had emailed our narrator, actor Michael Cudlitz and asked if he would be able to record voice over for the current cut which I would show at the reunion. Due to his schedule he said it would be tough but would try and get in touch on when he could do it. A week before the reunion he said it would be impossible and I was preparing to just leave my dry and “unprofessional” voice as a place holder in the film. Getting ready to finalize the film days before the reunion I got a call on my phone - it was Michael. He said you want me to do the voiceover - I said yes - he said "I’m in town - in your town"! I was pleasantly surprised and just by chance already had a voiceover room booked the next day to record other actors. He came in the next day (and by the way he has never charged us a cent) and we got everything we needed. I hope Michael can show up at the next reunion so we can all thank him in person for his awesome contribution to the film. See Michael in the photo attached. Thank you! Michael Sellers www.93bg.com www.hardwickfilm.com

Page 21 www.93bg.com POST EXCHANGE (PX) PX CLOSED UNTIL APRIL 2018 MEMBERSHIP The 2018 Membership Drive is in full swing and the renewals are flying in! If your membership is expiring on December 31, 2017, I have sent you a letter with a membership form in the mail. They were dropped off at the post office the last week of October so you should have received it already. If you have any questions about the status of your membership, please feel free to contact me at member93bg@aol.com. If you have a brochure for the 93rd BGA, please use it to recruit someone you know to become a new member. There have been a few members whose addresses on file are apparently are incorrect. We would like to update this information, so if you can help us, let us know. They are: Robert Pisto Carson Roberts Dru Swaim Kendra Trexler Also, please notice the form includes a place for members to indicate if they would like to volunteer their expertise. We know we have lots of ability in our organization and would like to include anyone who would like to participate. Just contact me at member93bg@aol.com if you want to help us out. Thanks for your help and keep those memberships coming in!

Page 22 www.93bg.com 93rd BGA MEMBERSHIP FORM Name_________________________ ___ _________ Address____________________________ _____ Year 2018 City _________________________________ State __ ___Zip __________ Phone Number________________________ Email Address_________________________________ 93rd BG Connection: (please circle appropriate) Vet is/was-self, father, uncle, grandpa or I am a Historian/friend. Name of 93rd veteran __ _____________________ _______________ Rank ________ _____ ________ Squadron _____ ________ Time period in Service: ___ _____ 19___ _ to____ ____ 19___ ____ Airplane Name(s)_____________________ _____ _____ Pilot(s) _________________________ _____ Crew Chief(s)_________ _________ Comments (list crew if known)___________________________ _________________________________ ___________________________________________________ (use back side for more info) Annual Membership $25 $________ 2 year discount rate (2018 & 2019) $45 $________ Tax deductible Donation $________ (The 93rd is a 501(c)(3) Organization) TOTAL $________ ___ Please MAIL newsletter ___ Please E-MAIL newsletter _____Yes! I would like to volunteer to help the 93rd BGA and my skill is: __________________________________________________________________________________ Make checks payable to: 93rd BOMB GROUP (You may also pay by PayPal through the 93rd Bomb Group website, 93bg.com) Mail to: Jean Koznarek 93rd Bomb Group Ass’n. 2644 West Park Blvd. Shaker Hts., OH 44120 KEEP OUR HISTORY ALIVE! Consider a membership for a friend or family member. (Make a copy of this form for additional memberships. Thank You!) Please note, membership is on a calendar year.